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2196:
determined to conquest Kandy, Senerat actively sought aid from the Dutch. At his request the Dutch sent an envoy, Marcellus de
Bochouwer, to negotiate a treaty. He arrived in Kandy on 8 March 1612 and on behalf of States General of Holland he made an agreement "to help the king when his realms were invaded by the Portuguese, in return for a fort at Kottiyar, all assistance for its erection and defence and all facilities and monopoly of trade". The state of the Kandy by this time is evident by a claim made by Bochouwer writing to the Dutch Governor of
91:
4074:
2757:
4084:
2236:
81:
4094:
2208:
After the conclusion of the negotiations, King
Senarat made Bochouwer a member of the Kandyan court and made him the prince of Migamuwa (Prince of Migonne, current day Negombo), Anuradhapura, Niwitigala and Kukulu Korale. Further he was elevated to the titles of "president of supreme council of war,
2195:
now resolved to an economic war against Kandy. He occupied the Balana fortalice and biannually made raids deep into
Kandyan territory laying waste to the countryside. King Senarat was irresolute and without mounting a defence fled to interior of the kingdom. After 1609, realizing that Portuguese are
2212:
At the request of King
Senerath, as Lord High Admiral, he built a fleet of 3 war galleys and 3 yachts. They were crewed by Kandyans and the nephew of Kuruvita Rala was appointed as Admiral and Wandige Nai Hami was appointed as the Vice Admiral. They sailed out from Kottiyar bay at
2164:'s ascension to throne. Senarat who used to be a monk, left priesthood on the request of his cousin, King Vimaladharmasuriya I, to be the regent of young Prince Mahastana. However, after the death of Vimaladharmasuriya, Senarat married
2399:
was captured and the
Portuguese men were pitched overboard. The women and slave were brought back as prisoners. On their return trip, near Panama they captured a Portuguese ship at anchor with cargo. It had been deserted by her crew.
324:
2168:, the widow of deceased king and crowned himself as King Senarat of Kandy. As an ex-priest he lacked King Vimaladharmasuriya's military sense and dynamic leadership leaving the kingdom both politically and militarily vulnerable.
2187:
D Joao
Pereyra Frojas with 9000 men in 1608, diverted manpower from Portuguese Ceylon. According to historian Tikiri Abeysinghe, this "balance of weakness" prevented both sides from taking advantage of each other's weakness.
945:
199:
317:
2408:
They returned to
Koddiyar bay on 6 March 1613 with captured spoils. Nearly 6 tons of treasures were among them. As ordered by the King, these spoils were distributed among officers and Kandyan soldiers.
2971:
2740:
310:
2387:. Another fusta was destroyed between Calicut and Cape Comorin. Here they chased and ran aground a Portuguese ship which tried to escape. Later they captured a richly laden moor ship from
938:
2179:
On the other hand, developments in the other regions of
Portuguese Asia kept both Lisbon and Goa temporarily occupied, saving Kandy being an easy target for conquest. Wars of Achem,
192:
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261:
185:
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1526:
1296:
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1431:
728:
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1962:
1915:
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3188:
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1984:
1613:
794:
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3208:
2896:
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3049:
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989:
662:
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1974:
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2046:
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1246:
1166:
210:
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1598:
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Locations important to the
Kandyan Naval raid. Portuguese naval bases are shown in red while Kandyan naval bases are shown in Black.
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2682:, Volume III, No 1–4. Published in co-operation with the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, July 1958 to April 1959.
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27:
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241:
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in 1604, the kingdom of Kandy became politically unstable due to a succession struggle which ultimately resulted in
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2004:
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on 16 May 1612, with orders to "…intercept and capture the enemy vessels navigating between
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90:
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450:
426:
107:
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3253:
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2901:
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50:
2678:
Phillipus
Baldaeus, "A True and Exact Description of the Great Island of Ceylon",
2659:
Ceylon the Portuguese Era: being a history of the island for the period, 1505–1658
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3691:
3438:
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2647:. (SG Perera, Trans.) AES reprint. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services; 1995.
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923:
168:
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1291:
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2145:
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177:
80:
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2200:"it is not possible that the king can hold out… until the coming year".
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3623:
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156:
2631:
Kandy fights the Portuguese – a military history of Kandyan resistance
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2372:
2125:
129:
3965:
2392:
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2380:
2375:. They managed to capture and destroy 2 Portuguese vessels called
2354:
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or any enemies of the state, save the women children and slaves..(
2170:
2129:
163:
134:
2687:
A history of Ceylon for schools – The Portuguese and Dutch period
3857:
3640:
3286:
3103:
3012:
2972:
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
2722:
2689:. The Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd.: Sri Lanka, 1942. –
2209:
second in his majesty’s secret council and Lord High Admiral".
927:
306:
181:
2221:
and Ceylon with instructions not to give quarters to the
2661:, Volume 1. Tisara Publishers Ltd.: Sri Lanka, 1992. –
2175:
De jure political map of Sri Lanka, early 17th century
4028:
4005:
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3828:
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3783:
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3313:
3304:
3224:
3156:
3125:
3116:
2985:
2954:
2800:
2769:
2116:from 16 May 1612 to 6 March 1613. With the help of
2633:. Vijithayapa Publications: Sri Lanka, June 2007.
20:
2363:The fleet engaged Portuguese shipping between
1946:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
3024:
2967:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
2734:
2645:The temporal and spiritual conquest of Ceylon
939:
318:
193:
8:
2395:. In another engagement a ship sailing from
3215:An Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon
3926:
3854:
3719:
3637:
3428:
3310:
3283:
3122:
3100:
3031:
3017:
3009:
2741:
2727:
2719:
946:
932:
924:
325:
311:
303:
200:
186:
178:
17:
3189:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
2875:Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
3148:Sitawaka occupation of Kandy (1582–1592)
2231:
2977:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
2962:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
2603:
2601:
2418:
4043:Christian Reformed Church in Sri Lanka
3529:Sir John D'Oyly, 1st Baronet, of Kandy
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2556:
2554:
2526:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2247:Admiral – Nephew of Prince of Uva
2452:
2450:
2426:
2424:
2422:
7:
2777:Kotte conquest of the Jaffna kingdom
2251:Vice Admiral – Wandige Nai Hami
21:Kandyan Naval Raid (1612–1613)
4093:
3169:Dissolution of the Sitawaka Kingdom
2132:under the Admiralty of a nephew of
2120:envoy Marcellus de Bochouwer, King
3798:Sinhala words of Portuguese origin
2828:1173 Polonnaruwa invasion of Chola
14:
3609:Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
2714:Naval operation in historic times
2243:(16 May 1612 – 6 March 1613)
4119:Naval battles involving Portugal
4092:
4082:
4073:
4072:
3459:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
3323:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu
2755:
2234:
2183:and destruction of the fleet of
89:
79:
2813:Anuradhapura invasion of Pandya
3509:Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
2848:Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts
2818:Chola conquest of Anuradhapura
2140:and along the coast line from
2124:commissioned a fleet of 3 war
1:
4144:Military history of Sri Lanka
4020:Sinhala words of Dutch origin
3237:Kandyan–Dutch war (1764–1766)
3209:Kandyan–Dutch war (1670–1675)
2946:Operation Prosperity Guardian
2680:The Ceylon Historical Journal
957:Portuguese colonial campaigns
915:Portuguese colonial campaigns
3793:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
3259:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
2907:Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
2838:Malay invasions of Sri Lanka
2530:S.G. Perera. pp. 88–90
2391:, which was sailing towards
3646:The Portuguese in Sri Lanka
3599:Udawattakele Forest Reserve
3333:House of Vimaladharmasuriya
4160:
2787:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
2340:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2302:A War Galley Captained by
2301:
2291:
2284:A War Galley Captained by
2283:
2278:
2271:A War Galley Captained by
2270:
2265:
41:16 May 1612 – 6 March 1613
4068:
3853:
3636:
3282:
3099:
3066:
3059:
2257:
965:
912:
342:
221:
143:
122:
100:
73:
33:
25:
3914:Indian Ocean slave trade
3707:Indian Ocean slave trade
3549:Wariyapola Sri Sumangala
3143:Wars of Kotte Succession
2897:Second Kandyan–Dutch War
2156:After the death of King
1985:Banda Oriental (1816–20)
1963:Banda Oriental (1776–77)
1916:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
1689:Cape of Good Hope (1630)
262:Dano-Kandyan raids (1619
212:Sinhalese–Portuguese war
149:No naval losses reported
28:Sinhalese–Portuguese War
4015:Sri Lankan Creole Malay
3194:1615 Colombo earthquake
2892:First Kandyan–Dutch War
2539:C Gaston Perera. p. 248
2518:C Gaston Perera. p. 243
2506:C Gaston Perera. p. 240
2497:C Gaston Perera. p. 238
2479:C Gaston Perera. p. 237
2444:C Gaston Perera. p. 236
2193:Dom Jerónimo de Azevedo
2082:Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)
1619:Coromandel Coast (1619)
257:Kandyan raids (1612–13)
3863:The Dutch in Sri Lanka
3589:Malwathu Maha Viharaya
3328:House of Siri Sanga Bo
3199:Kandyan Treaty of 1638
2998:Ceylon in World War II
2569:Paul E Peiris p413-414
2360:
2176:
2000:Mozambique (1847–1910)
1624:Persian Gulf (1621–22)
1527:Indian Ocean (1586–89)
1297:Indian Ocean (1538–60)
1097:Persian Gulf (1507–15)
1062:Indian Ocean (1505–17)
139:Total strength unknown
101:Commanders and leaders
4048:Lanka Reformed Church
3204:Siege of Galle (1640)
3174:Convention of Malvana
2858:Battle of Mulleriyawa
2823:Polonnaruwa–Pagan War
2808:Battle of Vijithapura
2782:1971 JVP insurrection
2358:
2341:A Yacht captained by
2328:A Yacht captained by
2315:A Yacht captained by
2174:
1879:East Africa (1696–98)
1167:Sri Lanka (1520–1658)
144:Casualties and losses
3735:Portuguese buildings
3619:Bogoda Wooden Bridge
3594:Asgiri Maha Viharaya
3242:Treaty of Batticaloa
3179:Dutch–Portuguese War
2939:Cocos Islands mutiny
2870:Dutch–Portuguese War
2792:Sri Lankan Civil War
2191:Governor of Ceylon,
2158:Vimaladharmasuriya I
2087:Mozambique (1964–74)
2052:Mozambique (1917-18)
2047:Mozambique (1917–18)
2032:East Timor (1911–12)
1975:French Guiana (1809)
1829:2nd Sri Lanka (1654)
1824:1st Sri Lanka (1654)
1247:Moluccas (1530–1607)
3904:Ceylonese rixdollar
3569:Temple of the Tooth
3126:Pre-Kandyan Period
3091:Transitional period
2863:Campaign of Danture
2643:Fernao de Queyroz,
2254:
1664:Persian Gulf (1625)
1634:Persian Gulf (1622)
1604:Persian Gulf (1614)
1547:Sri Lanka (1587–88)
1532:Persian Gulf (1586)
1417:Sri Lanka (1557–58)
1407:Gulf of Oman (1554)
1392:Persian Gulf (1551)
1262:Persian Gulf (1534)
1242:Persian Gulf (1529)
336:in the Indian Ocean
117:Jerónimo de Azevedo
3539:Keppetipola Disawe
3266:Kandyan Convention
3249:Invasion of Ceylon
2934:Easter Sunday Raid
2629:C. Gaston Perera,
2607:Paul E Peiris p416
2548:S.G. Perera. p. 90
2456:S.G. Perera. p. 87
2361:
2232:
2177:
2102:Kandyan naval raid
2042:Angola (1914–1917)
1958:Angola (1774–1778)
1769:Malaysia (1640–41)
1709:East Africa (1632)
1629:Trincomalee (1622)
1599:Brazil (1612–1615)
1332:East Africa (1542)
1292:Brazil (1534–1536)
1237:East Africa (1528)
1152:East Africa (1517)
1077:East Africa (1507)
1057:East Africa (1505)
334:Portuguese battles
282:Randeniwela (1630)
272:Mulleriyawa (1624)
267:Trincomalee (1622)
237:Mulleriyawa (1559)
4134:Conflicts in 1613
4129:Conflicts in 1612
4106:
4105:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4059:
3867:
3849:
3848:
3824:
3823:
3650:
3632:
3631:
3557:
3556:
3524:Gongalegoda Banda
3420:
3419:
3402:Diyawadana Nilame
3296:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3228:(1739–1815)
3160:(1592–1739)
3129:(1469–1592)
3006:
3005:
2833:Pandyan Civil War
2639:978-955-1266-77-6
2348:
2347:
2114:Portuguese empire
2106:commerce raidings
2097:
2096:
2010:Mozambique (1895)
1834:Malabar (1658–63)
1734:Gold Coast (1637)
1674:Gold Coast (1625)
1562:India (1599–1600)
1477:Chaul (1570–1571)
1362:Insulindia (1545)
1217:Insulindia (1526)
1212:Insulindia (1525)
1207:Sumatra (1523–24)
1182:Insulindia (1521)
1042:India (1500–1513)
995:Morocco (1463–64)
921:
920:
300:
299:
242:Colombo (1587–88)
176:
175:
95:Portuguese Empire
69:
68:
55:Portuguese Ceylon
4151:
4124:Kingdom of Kandy
4096:
4095:
4086:
4076:
4075:
3927:
3865:
3855:
3720:
3676:Captain-generals
3648:
3638:
3514:Ehelepola Nilame
3454:Esala Mangallaya
3429:
3407:Basnayaka Nilame
3348:Amātya Mandalaya
3311:
3294:
3292:Kingdom of Kandy
3284:
3229:
3225:Nayakkar Period
3161:
3130:
3123:
3101:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
2993:Military history
2986:Related articles
2914:Matale rebellion
2761:
2759:
2758:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2703:
2675:
2657:Paul E. Peiris,
2617:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2596:
2593:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2519:
2516:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2445:
2442:
2431:
2428:
2351:Naval encounters
2255:
2238:
2122:Senarat of Kandy
2110:Kingdom of Kandy
2104:was a series of
2077:Angola (1961–74)
2072:Africa (1961–74)
2037:Angola (1914–15)
2022:Angola (1902–04)
1990:Brazil (1821–25)
1941:Brazil (1762–63)
1819:Brazil (1652–54)
1774:Angola (1641–48)
1724:Arabia (1633–43)
1487:Mangalore (1571)
1402:Arabia (1552–54)
960:
958:
948:
941:
934:
925:
663:Strait of Hormuz
337:
327:
320:
313:
304:
287:Gannoruwa (1638)
216:
215:
213:
202:
195:
188:
179:
172:3 Ships captured
112:Wandige Nai Hami
110:(Name unknown),
93:
85:Kingdom of Kandy
83:
35:
34:
18:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4056:
4024:
4001:
3980:Related peoples
3975:
3942:Dutch buildings
3918:
3887:
3883:Dutch governors
3871:
3870:
3845:
3820:
3802:
3779:
3758:Related peoples
3753:
3711:
3680:
3654:
3653:
3628:
3584:The Kandy House
3553:
3497:
3416:
3380:
3371:Dugganna Nilame
3342:
3338:Nayaks of Kandy
3300:
3299:
3270:
3230:
3227:
3220:
3162:
3159:
3157:Kandyan Period
3152:
3131:
3128:
3112:
3111:
3095:
3062:
3055:
3054:
3037:
3007:
3002:
2981:
2950:
2919:Second Boer War
2796:
2765:
2756:
2754:
2751:armed conflicts
2747:
2710:
2690:
2662:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2599:
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2573:
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2543:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:Queyroz. p. 609
2487:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2465:Baldaeus. p. 57
2464:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2434:
2430:Baldaeus p65-66
2429:
2420:
2415:
2406:
2353:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2206:
2154:
2098:
2093:
2057:Timor (1942–43)
1980:China (1809–10)
1911:India (1729–32)
1784:India (1644–45)
1749:India (1638–39)
1679:Malaysia (1628)
1609:Malaysia (1615)
1589:Malaysia (1606)
1584:Malaysia (1606)
1542:Malaysia (1587)
1537:Malaysia (1586)
1507:Malaysia (1575)
1502:Malaysia (1574)
1497:Malaysia (1573)
1492:India (1570–75)
1472:Goa (1570–1571)
1412:Pakistan (1557)
1397:Malaysia (1551)
1377:Malaysia (1547)
1357:Ethiopia (1543)
1352:Ethiopia (1542)
1347:Ethiopia (1542)
1342:Ethiopia (1542)
1337:Ethiopia (1542)
1327:Ethiopia (1542)
1322:Ethiopia (1541)
1287:Moluccas (1536)
1282:Malaysia (1536)
1277:Malaysia (1535)
1267:Malaysia (1534)
1202:Malaysia (1523)
1162:Malaysia (1520)
1117:Malaysia (1511)
961:
956:
954:
952:
922:
917:
908:
338:
335:
333:
331:
301:
296:
235:
231:Kotte (1557–58)
217:
211:
209:
208:
206:
171:
166:
161:
153:
132:
111:
65:Kandyan victory
57:
12:
11:
5:
4157:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4111:
4110:
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4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
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4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:Burgher people
3983:
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3977:
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3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
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3876:Administration
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3671:Captain-majors
3668:
3662:
3660:
3659:Administration
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
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3641:
3634:
3633:
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3480:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Esala Perahera
3446:
3444:Kandyan castes
3441:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Rate Mahatmaya
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Maha Mohottala
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
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3263:
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3261:
3251:
3246:
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3233:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Mannar martyrs
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3046:Kandyan period
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
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2860:
2855:
2853:Siege of Kotte
2845:
2843:Ming–Kotte War
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2798:
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2771:
2767:
2766:
2748:
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2745:
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2731:
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2717:
2716:
2709:
2708:External links
2706:
2705:
2704:
2683:
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2609:
2597:
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2205:
2202:
2185:Conde de Feira
2153:
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2018:
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2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Morocco (1769)
1950:
1949:
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1918:
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1764:Morocco (1640)
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1684:Malacca (1629)
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1579:Sumatra (1606)
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1554:
1552:Mombasa (1589)
1549:
1544:
1539:
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1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Morocco (1578)
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Honavar (1571)
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Sumatra (1569)
1464:
1462:Malacca (1568)
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Morocco (1564)
1444:
1442:Morocco (1562)
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
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1399:
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1319:
1317:Red Sea (1541)
1314:
1312:Red Sea (1541)
1309:
1307:Red Sea (1541)
1304:
1302:Red Sea (1541)
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Morocco (1533)
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:Sumatra (1528)
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Sumatra (1522)
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:Bahrain (1521)
1174:
1172:Sumatra (1521)
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1147:Morocco (1516)
1144:
1142:Morocco (1515)
1139:
1137:Morocco (1515)
1134:
1132:Morocco (1514)
1129:
1127:Morocco (1514)
1124:
1122:Morocco (1513)
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Socotra (1507)
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:Algeria (1501)
1044:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1030:Morocco (1490)
1027:
1025:Morocco (1489)
1022:
1020:Morocco (1487)
1017:
1012:
1010:Morocco (1471)
1007:
1005:Morocco (1471)
1002:
1000:Morocco (1468)
997:
992:
990:Morocco (1458)
987:
985:Morocco (1437)
982:
980:Morocco (1419)
977:
975:Morocco (1415)
971:
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966:
963:
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953:
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777:Gulf of Mannar
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732:
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247:Danture (1594)
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226:Vedalai (1538)
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2:
4156:
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4139:1610s in Asia
4137:
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4038:Protestantism
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2688:
2685:S.G. Perera,
2684:
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2654:
2653:81-206-0764-3
2650:
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2281:
2277:
2274:
2268:
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2260:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2240:Kandyan Fleet
2237:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2204:Kandyan fleet
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:Dona Catarina
2163:
2159:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2134:Kuruvita Rala
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Angola (1907)
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
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1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1936:Brazil (1756)
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Angola (1723)
1904:
1902:
1901:Brazil (1711)
1899:
1897:
1896:Brazil (1710)
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1869:Angola (1681)
1867:
1865:
1864:Angola (1671)
1862:
1860:
1859:Angola (1670)
1857:
1855:
1854:Angola (1670)
1852:
1850:
1849:Brazil (1666)
1847:
1845:
1844:Angola (1665)
1842:
1840:
1839:Margão (1659)
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Arabia (1650)
1812:
1810:
1809:Brazil (1649)
1807:
1805:
1804:Brazil (1648)
1802:
1800:
1799:Angola (1647)
1797:
1795:
1794:Brazil (1645)
1792:
1790:
1789:Brazil (1645)
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1779:Brazil (1641)
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Brazil (1640)
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Brazil (1638)
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:Brazil (1636)
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Arabia (1633)
1717:
1715:
1714:Bengal (1632)
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Brazil (1631)
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Brazil (1630)
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Brazil (1625)
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Angola (1624)
1657:
1655:
1654:Brazil (1624)
1652:
1650:
1649:Angola (1623)
1647:
1645:
1644:Angola (1622)
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Jaffna (1619)
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Jaffna (1591)
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Arabia (1581)
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
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1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
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1458:
1457:Brazil (1567)
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:Jaffna (1560)
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:Brazil (1558)
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Arabia (1548)
1385:
1383:
1382:Arabia (1548)
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
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1318:
1315:
1313:
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1300:
1298:
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1293:
1290:
1288:
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1280:
1278:
1275:
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1255:
1253:
1250:
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1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Arabia (1523)
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
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1155:
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1138:
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1128:
1125:
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1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Arabia (1507)
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
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1050:
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1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Guinea (1478)
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
964:
959:
949:
944:
942:
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935:
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929:
926:
916:
911:
904:
901:
898:
895:
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889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:Formoso River
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
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694:
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688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
437:
433:
430:
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
309:
308:
305:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Jaffna (1628)
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:Balana (1602)
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
214:
203:
198:
196:
191:
189:
184:
183:
180:
170:
165:
159:
158:
151:
148:
147:
142:
138:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
118:
114:
109:
108:Kuruvita Rala
105:
104:
99:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
78:
77:
72:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
29:
24:
19:
16:
3937:Architecture
3866:(1658– 1796)
3730:Architecture
3579:Natha Devale
3574:Royal Palace
3519:Gajaman Nona
3476:in Sinhalese
3412:Capital city
3397:Badde Lekams
3366:Maha Dissava
3254:Kandyan Wars
3213:
3076:Bibliography
2955:Peacekeeping
2929:World War II
2902:Kandyan Wars
2691:
2686:
2679:
2663:
2658:
2644:
2630:
2624:Bibliography
2616:Baldaeus p66
2612:
2595:Baldaeus p65
2565:
2560:Baldaeus p53
2544:
2535:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2461:
2407:
2371:to north of
2362:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2219:Cape Comoryn
2218:
2211:
2207:
2190:
2178:
2155:
2142:Cape Comorin
2112:against the
2101:
2099:
2067:India (1961)
2062:India (1954)
2016:20th century
2005:China (1849)
1995:China (1846)
1969:19th century
1931:India (1752)
1926:India (1746)
1921:India (1746)
1891:India (1704)
1885:18th century
1874:India (1693)
1754:India (1639)
1739:India (1638)
1699:Jambi (1630)
1639:China (1622)
1594:India (1612)
1568:17th century
1517:India (1581)
1452:Japan (1565)
1437:Japan (1561)
1427:India (1559)
1372:India (1547)
1367:India (1546)
1272:Tunis (1535)
1252:India (1531)
1222:India (1526)
1187:China (1521)
1112:India (1510)
1107:India (1509)
1102:India (1508)
1082:India (1507)
1072:India (1506)
1067:India (1506)
1052:India (1504)
1036:16th century
969:15th century
819:Langat River
813:Persian Gulf
776:
765:Cape Rachado
711:Leitao Coast
669:Gulf of Oman
627:Perlis River
583:
443:
435:
427:
401:
292:Galle (1640)
256:
155:
74:Belligerents
51:Indian Ocean
15:
4098:WikiProject
3949:Place names
3816:Catholicism
3747:Baila music
3649:(1597–1658)
3468:Literature
3439:Kandyan law
3356:Maha Adigar
3295:(1469–1815)
3061:1592 – 1815
2924:World War I
2215:Trincomalee
1574:Java (1601)
1227:Java (1527)
845:(1633–1643)
825:Duyon River
737:(1599–1600)
130:war galleys
4113:Categories
3841:Joseph Vaz
3775:Portuguese
3614:Kandy Lake
3604:Wales Park
3544:Puran Appu
3534:Joseph Vaz
3306:Government
2753:involving
2413:References
2343:Sanderappu
2330:Marasinghe
2273:Sanderappu
2223:Portugezen
2152:Background
1157:Goa (1517)
511:Muar River
106:Nephew of
4007:Languages
3836:Lascarins
3785:Languages
3562:Landmarks
2763:Sri Lanka
2404:Aftermath
2337:De Trouwe
893:(1696–98)
857:(1638–39)
803:(1621–22)
779:(1612–13)
735:Kottakkal
519:(1523–24)
505:Ash-Shihr
409:Cannanore
377:Cannanore
359:Pandarane
347:Cannanore
4078:Category
4030:Religion
3971:Lamprais
3808:Religion
3770:Mestiços
3702:Cinnamon
3666:Captains
3483:Frescoes
3315:Monarchs
3138:Founding
3081:Timeline
2770:Domestic
2700:10531673
2672:12552979
2377:patasios
2304:Dingappo
2293:Migamuwa
861:Mormugão
783:Cambarão
639:Al-Shihr
577:Ugentana
571:Ugentana
559:Reishahr
383:Anjadiva
157:patasios
123:Strength
46:Location
26:Part of
3930:Culture
3923:Society
3899:Stuiver
3892:Economy
3765:Kaffirs
3723:Culture
3716:Society
3685:Economy
3624:Walauwa
3493:Jewelry
3488:Ivories
3472:in Pali
3432:Culture
3425:Society
3376:Bandāra
3118:History
3108:History
3071:Outline
3048:topics
2801:Foreign
2385:Barques
2383:and 20
2365:Negombo
2311:Furtuyn
2297:Migonne
2286:Kitsena
2280:Hollant
2198:Pulicat
2181:Malacca
2162:Senarat
2146:Calicut
2126:galleys
2108:by the
903:Calicut
891:Mombasa
885:Colombo
879:Colombo
867:Malacca
831:Hooghly
759:Malacca
747:Bahrain
687:Malacca
675:Bahrain
651:Malacca
615:Benadir
565:Malacca
547:Bahrain
535:Mombasa
529:Calicut
487:Bahrain
444:Malacca
395:Socotra
371:Mombasa
353:Calicut
169:Barques
160:vessels
4088:Portal
3997:Malays
3909:Coffee
3502:People
2760:
2749:Major
2698:
2692:(Link)
2670:
2664:(Link)
2651:
2637:
2397:Bengal
2393:Cochin
2381:Fustas
2373:Chilaw
2369:Mannar
2261:Notes
2138:Ceylon
2130:yachts
2128:and 3
905:(1752)
899:(1704)
887:(1654)
881:(1654)
875:(1650)
873:Muscat
869:(1641)
863:(1639)
851:(1638)
839:(1633)
837:Julfar
833:(1632)
827:(1629)
821:(1628)
815:(1625)
809:(1622)
807:Hormuz
797:(1619)
795:Jaffna
791:(1615)
785:(1614)
773:(1612)
771:Swally
767:(1606)
761:(1606)
755:(1606)
749:(1602)
743:(1601)
741:Bantam
731:(1591)
729:Jaffna
725:(1587)
719:(1586)
713:(1586)
707:(1581)
701:(1581)
699:Muscat
695:(1569)
689:(1568)
683:(1560)
681:Jaffna
677:(1559)
671:(1554)
665:(1553)
659:(1552)
657:Muscat
653:(1551)
647:(1551)
641:(1548)
635:(1548)
629:(1547)
623:(1546)
617:(1542)
611:(1541)
605:(1541)
603:El Tor
599:(1541)
597:Jeddah
593:(1541)
591:Suakin
587:(1538)
579:(1536)
573:(1535)
567:(1534)
561:(1534)
555:(1531)
549:(1529)
543:(1528)
537:(1528)
531:(1526)
525:(1525)
523:Lingga
513:(1523)
507:(1523)
501:(1522)
495:(1521)
493:Bintan
489:(1521)
483:(1521)
477:(1520)
471:(1517)
465:(1517)
459:(1517)
457:Jeddah
453:(1513)
447:(1511)
439:(1510)
431:(1509)
423:(1508)
417:(1508)
411:(1507)
405:(1507)
402:Hormuz
397:(1507)
391:(1507)
389:Barawa
385:(1506)
379:(1506)
373:(1505)
367:(1504)
365:Cochin
361:(1504)
355:(1503)
349:(1501)
164:Fustas
152:1 Ship
135:Yachts
62:Result
3992:Dutch
3966:Kokis
3961:Music
3954:Dutch
3829:Other
3742:Music
3697:Tombo
3692:Maral
3464:Dance
3385:Other
3086:Years
2389:Ormuz
2324:Geluk
2317:Ordia
2267:Kandy
2118:Dutch
897:Surat
855:Daman
843:Sohar
801:Qeshm
723:Johor
717:Johor
705:Daman
645:Qatif
517:Pasai
499:Pedir
469:Zeila
421:Dabul
415:Chaul
2885:1591
2880:1560
2696:OCLC
2668:OCLC
2649:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2379:, 3
2367:and
2258:Name
2229:)".
2100:The
753:Aceh
693:Aceh
633:Aden
609:Suez
541:Aceh
481:Aceh
475:Pago
451:Aden
115:Dom
53:and
38:Date
2227:sic
2144:to
849:Goa
621:Diu
584:Diu
553:Diu
463:Goa
436:Goa
428:Diu
167:20
4115::
3474:,
2694:.
2666:.
2600:^
2574:^
2553:^
2523:^
2511:^
2470:^
2449:^
2435:^
2421:^
2148:.
162:4
154:2
133:3
128:3
3050:→
3043:←
3032:e
3025:t
3018:v
2742:e
2735:t
2728:v
2702:.
2674:.
2299:)
2295:(
947:e
940:t
933:v
326:e
319:t
312:v
201:e
194:t
187:v
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