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1157:; the Mohawks spotted them as well. De Champlain and his crew fell back, then advanced to the Mohawk barricade after landing on a beach. They met the Mohawks at the barricade; 200 warriors advanced behind four chiefs. They were equally astonished to see each other— De Champlain surprised at their stature, confidence, and dress; the Mohawks surprised by De Champlain's steel
286:
1322:, a Dutch minister, recorded the spelling of the same three villages as Asserué, Banagiro, and Thenondiogo. Late 20th-century archeological studies have determined that Ossernenon was located about 9 miles west of the current city of Auriesville; the two were mistakenly conflated by a tradition that developed in the late 19th century in the Catholic Church.
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691:
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2626:"Within certain clans there may also be different types of one animal or bird. For example, the turtle clan has three different types of turtles, the wolf clan has three different types of wolves and the bear clan includes three different types of bears allowing for marriage within the clan as long as each belongs to a different species of the clan."
2003:
have also been associated with religious divisions: the traditional chiefs are often associated with the
Longhouse tradition, practicing consensus-democratic values, while the Warrior Society has attacked that religion and asserted independence. Meanwhile, the elected chiefs have tended to be associated (though in a much looser and general way) with
88:
741:
429:
2267:, and many men of the other groups of the Iroquois Confederacy, was to remove most of the hair from the head by plucking (not shaving) tuft by tuft of hair until all that was left was a smaller section, that was worn in a variety of styles, which could vary by community. The women wore their hair long, often dressed with traditional
1333:, further west in the Mohawk Valley, merchants in Fort Nassau continued to control the fur trading. Schenectady was established essentially as a farming settlement, where the Dutch took over some of the former Mohawk maize fields in the floodplain along the river. Through trading, the Mohawk and Dutch became allies of a kind.
2137:). Clans are nominally the descendants of a single female ancestor, with women possessing the leadership role. Each member of the same clan, across all the Six Nations, is considered a relative. Traditionally, marriages between people of the same clan are forbidden. Children belong to their mother's clan.
1283:. The Dutch initially traded for furs with the local Mohican, who occupied the territory along the Hudson River. Following a raid in 1626 when the Mohawks resettled along the south side of the Mohawk River, in 1628, they mounted an attack against the Mohican, pushing them back to the area of present-day
2168:
was captured by a party of
Mohawks and brought to Ossernenon (now Auriesville, New York). Jogues and company attempted to convert the Mohawks to Catholicism, but the Mohawks took them captive, tortured, abused and killed them. Following their martyrdom, new French Jesuit missionaries arrived and many
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in the traditional Mohawk fashion. Mohawks of most of the reserves have established constitutions with elected chiefs and councilors, with whom the
Canadian and U.S. governments usually prefer to deal exclusively. The self-governing communities are listed below, grouped by broad geographical cluster,
2091:
In the early 21st century, two legal cases were pending that related to Native
American gambling and land claims in New York. The State of New York has expressed similar objections to the Dept. of Interior taking other land into trust for federally recognized 'tribes', which would establish the land
1764:
After the
American victory, the British ceded their claim to land in the colonies, and the Americans forced their allies, the Mohawks and others, to give up their territories in New York. Most of the Mohawks migrated to Canada, where the Crown gave them some land in compensation. The Mohawks at the
1161:
and helmet. One of the chiefs raised his bow at
Champlain and the Indians. Champlain fired three shots that pierced the Mohawk chiefs' wooden armor, killing them instantly. The Mohawks stood in shock until they started flinging arrows at the crowd. A brawl began and the Mohawks fell back seeing the
2278:
of deerskin in summer. In cooler weather, they added deerskin leggings, a deerskin shirt, arm and knee bands, and carried a quill and flint arrow hunting bag. Women and men wore puckered-seam, ankle-wrap moccasins with earrings and necklaces made of shells. Jewelry was also created using porcupine
1396:
In the winter of 1651, the Mohawk attacked on the southeast and overwhelmed the
Algonquian in the coastal areas. They took between 500 and 600 captives. In 1664, the Pequot of New England killed a Mohawk ambassador, starting a war that resulted in the destruction of the Pequot, as the English and
2002:
Both the elected chiefs and the
Warrior Society have encouraged gambling as a means of ensuring tribal self-sufficiency on the various reserves or Indian reservations. Traditional chiefs have tended to oppose gaming on moral grounds and out of fear of corruption and organized crime. Such disputes
1981:
in Lower
Manhattan. They typically drive the 360 miles from the Kahnawake reserve on the St. Lawrence River in Quebec to work the week in lower Manhattan and then return on the weekend to be with their families. A selection of portraits of these Mohawk ironworkers were featured in an online photo
1857:
reservations repossessed traditional Mohawk land near Old Forge, New York, occupying Moss Lake, an abandoned girls camp. The New York state government attempted to shut the operation down, but after negotiation, the state offered the Mohawk some land in Miner Lake, where they have since settled.
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and other conflicts. They conducted a growing trade in captives, holding them for ransom. Neither of the colonial governments generally negotiated for common captives, and it was up to local
European communities to raise funds to ransom their residents. In some cases, French and Abenaki raiders
1445:, born at Ossernenon in the late 1650s, has become noted as a Mohawk convert to Catholicism. She moved with relatives to Caughnawaga on the north side of the river after her parents' deaths. She was known for her faith and a shrine was built to her in New York. In the late 20th century, she was
1152:
and his crew into Mohawk country, the Mohawks being completely unaware of this situation. De Champlain made it clear he wanted to strike the Mohawks down after their raids on the neighboring nations. On July 29, 1609, hundreds of Hurons and many of De Champlain's French crew fell back from the
1340:
to come into their communities and teach the Christian message. He operated from the Fort Nassau area for about six years, writing a record in 1644 of his observations of the Mohawk, their language (which he learned), and their culture. While he noted their ritual of torture of captives, he
1842:. The duties of the Warrior Society are to use roadblocks, evictions, and occupations to gain rights for their people, and these tactics are also used among the warriors to protect the environment from pollution. The notable movements started by the Mohawk Warrior Society have been the
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kinship system, with descent and inheritance passed through the female line. Today, the marriage ceremony may follow that of the old tradition or incorporate newer elements, but is still used by many Mohawk Nation marrying couples. Some couples choose to marry in the European manner
2283:
belts. For headwear, the men would use a piece of animal fur with attached porcupine quills and features. The women would occasionally wear tiaras of beaded cloth. Later, dress after European contact combined some cloth pieces such as wool trousers and skirts.
2042:
and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Gaming Commission were vested with gaming oversight. Law enforcement responsibilities fell under the state police, with some law enforcement matters left to the community. As required by IGRA, the compact was approved by the
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1244:
and established a trading post in 1614 at the confluence of the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers, and the French, who came south into their territory from New France (present-day Quebec). The Dutch were primarily merchants and the French also conducted
1314:, all along the south side of the Mohawk River from east to west. These were recorded by speakers of other languages with different spellings, and historians have struggled to reconcile various accounts, as well as to align them with
881:
Given increased activism for land claims, a rise in tribal revenues due to establishment of gaming on certain reserves or reservations, competing leadership, traditional government jurisdiction, issues of taxation, and the Canadian
1977:, helped rescue people from the burning towers in 2001, and helped dismantle the remains of the building afterwards. Approximately 200 Mohawk ironworkers (out of 2,000 total ironworkers at the site) participated in rebuilding the
2647:
1912:
who helped build bridges and skyscrapers, and who were called skywalkers because of their seeming fearlessness. They worked from the 1930s to the 1970s on special labor contracts as specialists and participated in building the
1431:. These Mohawk were joined by members of other Indigenous peoples but dominated the settlements by number. Many converted to Roman Catholicism. In the 1740s, Mohawk and French set up another village upriver, which is known as
1379:
and other Algonquian Indians of coastal New England sought an alliance with the Mohawks against English colonists of that region. Disrupted by their losses to smallpox, the Mohawks refused the alliance. They killed the Pequot
1140:
in the 16th century, and kept control of their territory. In addition to hunting and fishing for centuries the Mohawks cultivated productive maize fields on the fertile floodplains along the Mohawk River, west of the
990:
In the Mohawk language, the Mohawk people call themselves the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka ("people of the flint"). The Mohawk became wealthy traders as other nations in their confederacy needed their flint for tool making. Their
1728:. It conducted extensive raids against other Iroquois settlements in central and western New York, destroying 40 villages, crops, and winter stores. Many Mohawk and other Iroquois migrated to Canada for refuge near
4564:
1498:
adopted numerous young women and children to add to their own members, having suffered losses to disease and warfare. For instance, among them were numerous survivors of the more than 100 captives taken in the
2097:
2058:
affirmed the lower courts' rulings that Governor Cuomo exceeded his authority by entering into the compact absent legislative authorization and declared the compact void On October 19, 2004, Governor
1687:
acted as a war chief and successfully led raids against British and ethnic German colonists in the Mohawk Valley, who had been given land by the British administration near the rapids at present-day
1917:. The construction companies found that the Mohawk ironworkers did not fear heights or dangerous conditions. Their contracts offered lower than average wages to the First Nations people and limited
1287:. The Mohawks gained a near-monopoly in the fur trade with the Dutch by prohibiting the nearby Algonquian-speaking peoples to the north or east to trade with them but did not entirely control this.
4051:
1503:
in western Massachusetts. The minister of Deerfield was ransomed and returned to Massachusetts, but his daughter was adopted by a Mohawk family and ultimately assimilated and married a Mohawk man.
2014:
entered into the "Tribal-State Compact Between the St. Regis Mohawk First Nation and the State of New York". The compact allowed the Indigenous people to conduct gambling, including games such as
1352:, when the Dutch fought localized battles with other native peoples. In addition, Dutch trade partners equipped the Mohawk with guns to fight against other First Nations who were allied with the
2088:'s concurrence, subject to the negotiation and approval of either an amendment to the current compact or a new compact. Interior rejected the Mohawks' application to take this land into trust.
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1740:
871:"Six Nations of the Grand River". Traditional governance, band/tribal elections. Mohawks form the majority of the population of this Iroquois Six Nations reserve. There are also Mohawk
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6812:
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2321:'s "Tsiionhiakwatha" interpretation village. Other Mohawk Nation Longhouses are found on the Mohawk territory reserves that hold the Mohawk law recitations, ceremonial rites, and
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1672:, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs, built his first house on the north bank of the Mohawk River almost opposite Warrensbush and established the settlement of
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as sovereign Native American territory, on which they might establish new gaming facilities. The other suit contends that the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act violates the
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1705:(Akiatonharónkwen), a veteran of the French and Indian War and ally of the rebels, offered his services to the Americans, receiving an officer's commission from the
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1683:. They had a long trading relationship with the British and hoped to gain support to prohibit colonists from encroaching into their territory in the Mohawk Valley.
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1969:
Since the mid-20th century, Mohawks have also formed their own construction companies. Others returned to New York projects. Mohawk skywalkers had built the
1401:, trying to suppress the Native Americans in the region. The Mohawk also attacked other members of the Pequot confederacy, in a war that lasted until 1671.
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6418:
1412:
missionaries. Beginning in 1669, missionaries attempted to convert Mohawks to Christianity, operating a mission in Ossernenon 9 miles west of present-day
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6805:
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1435:. Today a Mohawk reserve, it spans the St. Lawrence River and present-day international boundaries to New York, United States, where it is known as the
1475:, decided to winter with his warriors near Albany in 1675. Encouraged by the English, the Mohawk attacked and killed all but 40 of the 400 Pokanoket.
1408:
area, burning the three Mohawk villages south of the river and their stored food supply. One of the conditions of the peace was that the Mohawk accept
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514:
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1861:
The Mohawks have organized for more sovereignty at their reserves in Canada, pressing for authority over their people and lands. Tensions with the
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Many Kanienʼkehá:ka communities have two sets of chiefs, who are in some sense competing governmental rivals. One group are the hereditary chiefs (
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4099:
1419:
Over time, some converted Mohawk relocated to Jesuit mission villages established south of Montreal on the St. Lawrence River in the early 1700s:
2274:
In traditional dress women often went topless in summer and wore a skirt of deerskin. In colder seasons, women wore a deerskin dress. Men wore a
1456:
After the fall of New Netherland to England in 1664, the Mohawk in New York traded with the English and sometimes acted as their allies. During
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1664:. These two major settlements were traditionally called the Upper Castle and the Lower Castle. The Lower Castle was almost contiguous with Sir
1538:
between the British and the Mohawk, along with securing their cooperation and support in fighting the French, in engagements in North America.
506:, the Mohawk are known as the Keepers of the Eastern Door who are the guardians of the Iroquois Confederation against invasions from the east.
3777:
6798:
2592:
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1959:
1946:, shown on PBS in 2008. This community was most active from the 1920s to the 1960s. The families accompanied the men, who were mostly from
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First Nation Territory, which straddles the borders of Quebec, Ontario and New York, holds two Mohawk Ceremonial Community Longhouses.
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language. Written in the Roman alphabet, its orthography was standardized in 1993 at the Mohawk Language Standardization Conference.
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1784:. Brant continued as a political leader of the Mohawks for the rest of his life. This land extended 100 miles from the head of the
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6759:
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1950:; together they would return to Kahnawake during the summers. Tarbell is from Kahnawake and was working as a film curator at the
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1515:
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First Nations in New England were involved in raids conducted by the French and English against each other's settlements during
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2048:
1653:
584:
3252:
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Stone, William (September 1838). "Life of Joseph Brant--Thayendanegea; including the Border Wars of the American Revolution".
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before it took effect. There were several extensions and amendments to this compact, but not all of them were approved by the
1249:. During this time the Mohawk fought with the Huron in the Beaver Wars for control of the fur trade with the Europeans. Their
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3977:
3718:
3214:
2224:
2220:
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membership. About 10% of all ironworkers in the New York area are Mohawks, down from about 15% earlier in the 20th century.
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1205:
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1077:
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951:
526:
170:
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60:
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Donald A. Rumrill, "An Interpretation and Analysis of the Seventeenth Century Mohawk Nation: Its Chronology and Movements",
2775:
1713:
warriors against the British. During this war, Johannes Tekarihoga was the civil leader of the Mohawk. He died around 1780.
1616:
1453:
in October 2012 as the first Native American Catholic saint. She is also recognized by the Episcopal and Lutheran churches.
826:(St. Regis, New York and Quebec/Ontario, Canada) "Where the partridge drums". Traditional governance, band/tribal elections.
213:
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3207:"3 No. 42: Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce Inc., et al. v. George Pataki, as Governor of the State of New York, et al"
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people who occupied territory along the Hudson, as well as other Algonquian and Iroquoian peoples to the north around the
185:
3388:
2173:, the daughter of a Mohawk chief and Tagaskouita, a Roman Catholic Algonquin woman, was born in Ossernenon and later was
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mission, daunted by what lay ahead. Sixty Huron Indians, De Champlain, and two Frenchmen saw some Mohawks in a lake near
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term for the Five Nations, meaning "Big Snakes". The Algonquians and Iroquois were traditional competitors and enemies.
2149:. "Much of the religion is based on a primordial conflict between good and evil." Many Mohawks continue to follow the
1800:. Other Mohawks settled in the vicinity of Montreal and upriver, joining the established communities (now reserves) at
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to the new disease. By 1642 they had regrouped from four into three villages, recorded by Catholic missionary priest
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2913:"General History of Duchess County, From 1609 to 1876, Inclusive", Philip H. Smith, Pawling, New York, 1877, p. 154
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2055:
2031:
1951:
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788:
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Members of the Kanienʼkehá:ka people now live in settlements in northern New York State and southeastern Canada.
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399:
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103:
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These are notable historical Mohawk people. Contemporary people can be found under their First Nation or tribe.
1846:
blockades in 1990 and the Caledonia Ontario, Douglas Creek occupation of a construction site in summer of 2006.
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4406:
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1602:
1368:. In 1645, the Mohawk made peace for a time with the French, who were trying to keep a piece of the fur trade.
1246:
1162:
damage this new technology dealt on their chiefs and warriors. This was the first contact the Mohawks had with
1066:
940:
530:
199:
1725:
518:
2470:(c. 1770–c. 1827), Scottish born, adopted into the Mohawk First Nation and made an honorary "Pine Tree Chief"
1341:
recognized that their society had few other killings, especially compared to the Netherlands of that period.
1294:
epidemic among the Mohawk in 1635; this reduced their population by 63%, from 7,740 to 2,830, as they had no
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30:
This article is about the people from eastern North America. For the people from western North America, see
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who had come to them for refuge, and returned part of his remains to the English governor of Connecticut,
862:
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31:
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1344:
The trading relations between the Mohawk and Dutch helped them maintain peace even during the periods of
1121:
In the upper Hudson and Mohawk Valley regions, the Mohawks long had contact with the Algonquian-speaking
888:, Mohawk communities have been dealing with considerable internal conflict since the late 20th century.
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in the early through the mid-20th century. They had also worked in construction in Quebec. The men were
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1303:
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On November 11, 1794, representatives of the Mohawk (along with the other Iroquois nations) signed the
1478:
From the 1690s, Protestant missionaries sought to convert the Mohawk in the New York colony. Many were
3586:
2038:(IGRA). According to the terms of the 1993 compact, the New York State Racing and Wagering Board, the
848:(Sainte-Lucie-des-Laurentides, Quebec). Canada, shared governance between Kahnawà꞉ke and Kanehsatà꞉ke.
108:
Diacritics aren't in unicode, italicization and spellings are inconsistent, needs general copyediting.
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2875:, ed. Dean R. Snow, Charles T. Gehring, William A. Starna; Syracuse University Press, 1996, pp. 38–46
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2015:
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Late 20th and 21st-century Mohawk people are listed under their specific First Nation or tribe at:
2445:
2084:. The U.S. Department of the Interior disapproved this action although the Mohawks gained Governor
1942:, which they called "Little Caughnawaga", after their homeland, is documented in Reaghan Tarbell's
1511:
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1276:
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A Manual of the Reformed Church in America (formerly Reformed Protestant Dutch Church). 1628-1902
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2314:
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transported captives from New England to Montreal and the Mohawk mission villages. The Mohawk at
1295:
1130:
1039:
549:
499:
379:
66:
2488:(c. 1660–c. 1735), Mohawk chief of the Wolf clan; one of the four kings to visit England to see
2363:
2309:
Replicas of 17th-century longhouses have been built at landmarks and tourist villages, such as
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4925:
3313:
2458:(1861–1913), poet, author, and public speaker from the Six Nations Reserve of the Grand River
1776:
Joseph Brant led a large group of Iroquois out of New York to what became the reserve of the
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2181:. Religion became a tool of conflict between the French and British in Mohawk country. The
1609:
832:(south of Montréal) "On the rapids". Canada, traditional governance, band/tribal elections.
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2442:(ca. 12th century), precontact Mohawk chief and cofounder of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy
1984:
1963:
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First Nation Territory, New York State holds one Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouse.
2375:
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First Nation Territory, New York State holds one Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouse.
2310:
1904:
Mohawks came from Kahnawake and other reserves to work in the construction industry in
1886:
1793:
1698:
1679:
The Mohawk were among the four Iroquois people that allied with the British during the
1660:, and the rest lived about 30 miles downstream at the Tionondorage Castle, also called
1535:
1345:
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812:
648:
605:
362:
299:
2448:
or Captain David Hill (1745–1790), Mohawk leader during the American Revolutionary War
7018:
6513:
5184:
4860:
4802:
4595:
4453:
3951:
3865:
3860:
3845:
2339:
2326:
2085:
2065:
2060:
1905:
1797:
1710:
1648:
During the second and third quarters of the 18th century, most of the Mohawks in the
1519:
1446:
1023:
913:
872:
476:
472:
383:
291:
2822:, Matson Museum of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University (Second Edition).
2390:
6851:
6717:
6712:
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2165:
1766:
1729:
1718:
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with English surnames, while others were given both first and surnames in English.
1450:
1299:
1272:
1268:
1241:
1237:
842:) "Where the snow crust is". Canada, traditional governance, band/tribal elections.
545:
541:
495:
433:
366:
295:
6894:
3497:
Anne Marie Shimony, "Conservatism among the Iroquois at Six Nations Reserve", 1961
3206:
2119:). The number of clans vary among the Haudenosaunee; the Mohawk have three: Bear (
2759:
2366:
First Nation Territory, Quebec holds three Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouse.
2063:
signed a bill passed by the State Legislature that ratified the compact as being
1876:
In 1993, a group of Akwesasne Mohawks purchased 322 acres of land in the Town of
6864:
6694:
6684:
5214:
5179:
4856:
4762:
4469:
4431:
4416:
3936:
3086:
2415:
2360:
First Nation Territory, Quebec holds one Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouses.
2348:
First Nation Territory, Ontario holds one Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouse.
2342:
First Nation Territory, Ontario holds one Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouse.
2336:
First Nation Territory, Ontario holds six Ceremonial Mohawk Community Longhouse.
2293:
2202:
2011:
1918:
1823:
1551:
1349:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1284:
1183:
1167:
1126:
1055:
929:
148:
6790:
540:
At the time of European contact, Mohawk people were based in the valley of the
6722:
4758:
4677:
4464:
4411:
2887:
2602:
2540:
2072:
In 2008 the Mohawk Nation was working to obtain approval to own and operate a
1934:
1909:
1870:
1843:
1805:
1724:
In retaliation for Brant's raids in the valley, the rebel colonists organized
1428:
1398:
1372:
1253:
884:
835:
697:
601:
561:
2818:, University at Albany Institute for Archaeological Studies (First Edition);
2169:
Mohawks were baptized into the Catholic faith. Ten years after Jogues' death
1822:
The Mohawks fought as allies of the British against the United States in the
1748:) played a prominent role in the War of 1812, leading Iroquois warriors from
6869:
6425:
6411:
6279:
6250:
6230:
6205:
6200:
6141:
6126:
6119:
6030:
5891:
5626:
5566:
5521:
5447:
5437:
5427:
5417:
5397:
5146:
5091:
5079:
5073:
5061:
5047:
5003:
4991:
4977:
4878:
4828:
4790:
4768:
3765:
3439:. Board of publication of the Reformed church in America. pp. 408–410.
2525:
2507:
2369:
2351:
2318:
2174:
2019:
2004:
1947:
1854:
1850:
1839:
1809:
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1789:
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1307:
1163:
829:
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791:
681:
665:
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419:
285:
17:
4711:
Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with
3744:
2499:(Mohawk/Algonquin, 1656–1680), "Lily of the Mohawks", Roman Catholic saint
6930:
6889:
6109:
5826:
5382:
5025:
5021:
5017:
4955:
4951:
4890:
4882:
4806:
4780:
4687:
4396:
3946:
3906:
3831:
3800:
2479:
2439:
2096:
as it is applied in the State of New York. In 2010 it was pending in the
2027:
1939:
1770:
1753:
1514:), Anglo-Mohawk partnership relations were maintained by men such as Sir
1386:
1291:
1000:
859:(Tyendinaga) "On the bay". Traditional governance, band/tribal elections.
3761:
3562:"Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte – Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory » Home"
1534:
in June 1754, to discuss with the Iroquois chiefs repair of the damaged
6904:
6859:
6674:
6566:
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6343:
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5235:
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5097:
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5009:
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4947:
4939:
4870:
4812:
4754:
3789:
2227: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2146:
1781:
1486:
1479:
1461:
1336:
During their alliance, the Mohawks allowed Dutch Protestant missionary
1250:
1208: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1158:
1122:
569:
557:
318:
2430:, Princess White Deer (1891–1992), Kahnawá:ke Mohawk dancer and singer
2301:
the Longhouse manner, with the Longhouse ceremony usually held first.
428:
6825:
6114:
6015:
6010:
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6000:
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5792:
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5621:
5160:
4929:
4838:
3921:
3081:
3056:
Sky Walking: Raising Steel, A Mohawk Ironworker Keeps Tradition Alive
3016:
Sky Walking: Raising Steel, A Mohawk Ironworker Keeps Tradition Alive
2280:
2157:
2073:
1695:
1382:
1376:
1357:
865:(Gibson) "Maple tree". Traditional governance, band/tribal elections.
589:
553:
487:
314:
3784:
Mohawk skyscraper builders and construction workers in New York City
3484:
Johannes Megapolensis Jr., "A Short Account of the Mohawk Indians."
3278:"Former Website of the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation"
2833:"Dutch missionary John Megapolensis on the Mohawks (Iroquois), 1644"
1416:
until 1684, when the Mohawks destroyed it, killing several priests.
3962:
3177:"The Mohawk Ironworkers: Rebuilding the Iconic Skyline of New York"
2476:(1841–1907), physician, scholar from Six Nations of the Grand River
2412:(1743–1771), Mohawk leader, British officer, brother of Molly Brant
1701:(Tyorhansera) at Fort Hunter, remained neutral throughout the war.
6884:
5013:
4943:
3771:
3659:
2424:(17th century), Mohawk war chief and diplomat from the Ohio Valley
2389:
2254:
2178:
2023:
1739:
595:
583:
427:
3422:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 25.
2098:
United States District Court for the Western District of New York
6879:
6874:
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6368:
6363:
6358:
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6316:
6309:
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6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
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6255:
6245:
6193:
6183:
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6104:
6087:
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6052:
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5911:
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5881:
5876:
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5866:
5851:
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5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
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5581:
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5561:
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5541:
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5531:
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5516:
5509:
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5486:
5457:
5452:
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5422:
5412:
5407:
5402:
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5387:
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5263:
5245:
5139:
5132:
5128:
4959:
4852:
4834:
4776:
4746:
4728:
3039:
Joseph Mitchell, "The Mohawks in High Steel", in Edmund Wilson,
1769:, while most of those at the Lower Castle went to villages near
1034:, respectively. They also referred to the people by the generic
1007:, meaning "bear people". The Dutch heard and wrote this term as
6794:
6486:
5315:
4633:
3966:
3804:
2758:
Snow, Dean R.; Gehring, Charles T.; Starna, William A. (1996).
1924:
The work and home life of Mohawk ironworkers was documented in
1838:, also Rotisken’rakéhte in the Mohawk language, was founded in
1427:, named for the village of that name in the Mohawk Valley) and
5267:
5249:
5239:
5149:
5135:
5083:
5065:
5051:
4995:
4981:
4906:
4902:
4794:
4772:
4732:
2196:
1819:
with the United States, which allowed them to own land there.
1545:
1485:
During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the Mohawk and
1177:
1049:
923:
142:
81:
40:
2482:(1600–c. 1640), wife of Dutch colonist Cornelius A. Van Slyck
1325:
While the Dutch later established settlements in present-day
3635:"— ganienkeh.net-- Information from the People of Ganienkeh"
3620:
3511:
2966:"Little Abraham Tyorhansera, Mohawk Indian, Wolf Clan Chief"
1236:
In the seventeenth century, the Mohawk encountered both the
3590:
3565:
2886:
The Earliest Recorded Description. The Mohawk Treaty with
2800:
The Bulletin and Journal of Archaeology for New York State
2113:
The main structures of social organization are the clans (
3720:
In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives about a Native People
3462:"Traditional Mohawk Nation Daily and Ceremonial Clothing"
2927:
The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America
2873:
In Mohawk Country: Early Narratives about a Native People
809:(Ganienkeh) "Place of the flint". Traditional governance.
3634:
3532:
1938:. The Mohawk community that formed in a compact area of
1869:
have been strained during certain protests, such as the
1721:, named her brother Henry Crogan as the new Tekarihoga.
1129:. The Mohawks had extended their own influence into the
2401:(1861–1913), poet, author, and public speaker from the
1404:
In 1666, the French attacked the Mohawk in the central
600:
Contemporary Quebec Kanienʼkehá꞉ka person performing a
3420:
The Death and Afterlife of the North American Martyrs
2418:(c. 1736–1796), Mohawk leader, sister of Joseph Brant
995:-speaking neighbors (and competitors), the people of
378:
Karihwiio, Kanohʼhonʼio, Kahniʼkwiʼio, Christianity,
2884:
William N. Fenton, Francis Jennings, Mary A. Druke:
6994:
6980:
6968:
6939:
6918:
6850:
6741:
6703:
6660:
6592:
6524:
6382:
5930:
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5805:
5703:
5665:
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5308:
5223:
5170:
5119:
4916:
4721:
4626:
4573:
4550:
4513:
4440:
4382:
4314:
4212:
4138:
4069:
4061:
4004:
3879:
3838:
1576:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1133:Valley, which they maintained for hunting grounds.
815:"Place of the washed pail". Traditional governance.
393:
372:
340:
328:
312:
307:
272:
173:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2654:. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021
486:-speaking people with communities in southeastern
3942:Settlement of the northern shores of Lake Ontario
3587:"She꞉kon/Greetings – Mohawk Council of Akwesasne"
2094:Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
6576:
3246:"The Associate Deputy Secretary of the Interior"
2007:, legislative and Canadian governmental values.
572:; and westward to the border with the Iroquoian
1849:On May 13, 1974, at 4:00 a.m, Mohawks from the
1792:where it discharges. Another Mohawk war chief,
1752:into battle against Americans. Norton was part
1890:. It marked a return to their ancestral land.
6806:
6498:
5327:
4645:
3978:
3816:
3336:"Mohawk Language Lessons 2017 Lesson 5 Clans"
2898:The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy
1717:, a clan mother and wife of Mohawk war chief
1011:, and also referred to the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka as
544:in present-day upstate New York, west of the
502:. As one of the five original members of the
8:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
1003:, referred to the people of Ka-nee-en Ka as
782:
445:
274:
266:
7045:Native American history of New York (state)
4676:This region includes the following cities:
3310:"Warren v. United States of America, et al"
1290:European contact resulted in a devastating
1084:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
958:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
452:
75:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7060:Native American tribes in New York (state)
6977:
6813:
6799:
6791:
6589:
6521:
6505:
6491:
6483:
5662:
5334:
5320:
5312:
4652:
4638:
4630:
4311:
4001:
3985:
3971:
3963:
3823:
3809:
3801:
3791:The Iroquois Book of Rites by Horatio Hale
3147:"The Mohawks Who Built Manhattan (Photos)"
3124:"Little Caughnawaga: To Brooklyn and Back"
1260:and Native Americans, seeking converts to
284:
265:
2794:
2792:
2464:(1816–1884), Mohawk chief and interpreter
2243:Learn how and when to remove this message
1973:buildings that were destroyed during the
1636:Learn how and when to remove this message
1224:Learn how and when to remove this message
1104:Learn how and when to remove this message
978:Learn how and when to remove this message
515:Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte First Nation
251:Learn how and when to remove this message
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
2045:United States Department of the Interior
1944:Little Caughnawaga: To Brooklyn and Back
1397:their allies in New England entered the
1026:colonists adapted these latter terms as
640:
27:Indigenous First Nation of North America
6953:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
3772:The Wampum Chronicles: Mohawk Territory
3358:
3356:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2639:
2619:
2436:(c. 1745–1811), Tyendinaga Mohawk chief
1148:On June 28, 1609, a band of Hurons led
564:and into Pennsylvania; eastward to the
7065:Native American tribes in Pennsylvania
4527:Culture in New York's Capital District
2810:
2808:
2707:National Museum of the American Indian
2681:National Museum of the American Indian
2403:Six Nations Reserve of the Grand River
2145:Traditional Mohawk religion is mostly
2069:, with some additional minor changes.
1956:National Museum of the American Indian
1530:(for the Mohawk). Johnson called the
548:. Their territory ranged north to the
4532:Sports in New York's Capital District
3103:from the original on 28 December 2010
2593:Native Americans in the United States
2259:Iroquois Mohawk named Sychnecta, 1764
1518:in New York (for the British Crown),
690:
7:
3460:Inglish, Patty (February 27, 2020).
3290:from the original on 6 February 2007
3217:from the original on 24 October 2017
3063:from the original on 1 November 2016
3043:(New York: Vintage, 1960), pp. 3–36.
2816:Mohawk Valley Archaeology: The Sites
2271:, or tied back into a single braid.
2225:adding citations to reliable sources
1732:, struggling to survive the winter.
1694:A few prominent Mohawk, such as the
1574:adding citations to reliable sources
1318:studies of the areas. For instance,
1206:adding citations to reliable sources
1117:First contact with European settlers
1082:adding citations to reliable sources
956:adding citations to reliable sources
910:Indigenous languages of the Americas
308:Regions with significant populations
171:adding citations to reliable sources
3717:; Charles T. Gehring, eds. (1996).
3486:Short Account of the Mohawk Indians
2674:"HAUDENOSAUNEE GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS"
2492:to ask for help fighting the French
706:
576:'s traditional homeland territory.
509:Today, Mohawk people belong to the
7050:Native American history of Vermont
3778:"Mohawk Institute", Geronimo Henry
3258:from the original on 27 March 2009
2030:, on the Akwesasne Reservation in
674:
658:
475:and the easternmost nation of the
25:
7055:Native American tribes in Vermont
6454:with extended nighttime coverage.
4565:List of colleges and universities
3660:"Kanatsiohareke Mohawk Community"
3399:from the original on May 28, 2015
3053:Nessen, Stephen (19 March 2012),
2976:from the original on July 1, 2016
2946:from the original on 7 April 2014
2929:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994
2189:also preached among the Mohawks.
1166:. This incident also sparked the
820:Along the St Lawrence in Quebec:
756:
724:
624:
56:This article has multiple issues.
6774:
6760:Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany
6575:
4542:Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany
4060:
3695:. Boston: Blackwell Publishers.
3508:"Six Nations Of The Grand River"
2557:
2543:
2292:The Mohawk Nation people have a
2201:
1652:lived along the Mohawk River at
1550:
1182:
1054:
928:
755:
739:
723:
705:
689:
673:
657:
639:
623:
616:
443:, also known by their own name,
147:
86:
45:
4052:List of all incorporated places
3774:articles on history and culture
3666:from the original on 2007-10-18
3641:from the original on 2013-06-03
3611:Kahnawá:ke, Mohawk Council of.
3543:from the original on 2019-03-27
3433:Corwin, Edward Tanjore (1902).
3126:. National Film Board of Canada
3023:from the original on 2016-11-01
2862:"A Short History of the Mohawk"
2778:from the original on 2016-12-31
2212:needs additional citations for
2049:U.S. Department of the Interior
1796:, led a group of Mohawk to the
1561:needs additional citations for
1193:needs additional citations for
1136:The Mohawk likely defeated the
795:with notes on the character of
776:Contemporary Mohawk communities
158:needs additional citations for
64:or discuss these issues on the
3613:"Mohawk Council of Kahnawá:ke"
3251:. Washington. 4 January 2008.
3235:see C. 590 of the Laws of 2004
3175:Wallace, Vaughn (2012-09-11).
2729:"Kanyen'kéha: Mohawk Language"
2263:Historically, the traditional
2160:missionaries now known as the
2010:On October 15, 1993, Governor
1894:Mohawk ironworkers in New York
1778:Six Nations of the Grand River
527:Six Nations of the Grand River
1:
5830:by frequency & subchannel
3723:. Syracuse University Press.
3340:Kenhtè:ke nene kanyen’kehá:ka
3097:National Film Board of Canada
2764:. Syracuse University Press.
2177:as the first Native American
1930:National Film Board of Canada
1038:, a French derivation of the
740:
5205:Spectrum News Capital Region
3756:Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte
3745:Culture of the Haudenosaunee
2648:"Canada Census Profile 2021"
2428:Esther Louise Georgette Deer
2036:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
1522:(on behalf of the colony of
1437:St. Regis Mohawk Reservation
6755:Episcopal Diocese of Albany
4665:New York's Capital District
4537:Episcopal Diocese of Albany
3205:ROSENBLATT (12 June 2003).
2820:Occasional Papers Number 23
2652:Census Profile, 2021 Census
2462:George Henry Martin Johnson
1882:Montgomery County, New York
906:Northern Iroquoian language
588:Kanienʼkehá:ka dancer at a
511:Mohawk Council of Akwesasne
479:, or Iroquois Confederacy.
106:. The specific problem is:
7091:
7070:People from New Netherland
1897:
1681:American Revolutionary War
1542:American Revolutionary War
535:federally recognized tribe
446:
404:Oneida Nation of Wisconsin
29:
6832:
6772:
6690:Timeline of town creation
6588:
6573:
6520:
6442:
4672:
4422:Timeline of town creation
4310:
4058:
4000:
3368:Haudenosaunee Confederacy
3122:Tarbell, Reaghan (2008).
3041:Apologies to the Iroquois
2997:American Monthly Magazine
2902:Syracuse University Press
2802:, 1985, vol. 90, pp. 1–39
2733:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2383:Notable historical Mohawk
2078:Sullivan County, New York
2056:New York Court of Appeals
1952:George Gustav Heye Center
1393:, as proof of his death.
999:("food area place"), the
408:Cayuga Nation of New York
400:Seneca Nation of New York
398:
377:
345:
283:
273:
7035:First Nations in Ontario
6940:Treaties and land claims
4560:List of school districts
4139:Medium-sized communities
531:Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
7040:First Nations in Quebec
6947:Great Peace of Montreal
6926:Seven Nations of Canada
5098:WNGN-LD 38 / WNGX-LD 42
5016:, 25.2 Fun Roads, 25.3
4946:, 14.2 Fun Roads, 14.3
3418:Anderson, Emma (2013).
2970:Native Heritage Project
2551:New York (state) portal
2521:Grand River Six Nations
2486:Hendrick Tejonihokarawa
2334:Ohswé꞉ken (Six Nations)
2265:hairstyle of Mohawk men
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
1830:20th century to present
1536:diplomatic relationship
1423:(used to be spelled as
1138:St. Lawrence Iroquoians
783:
275:
36:Mohawk (disambiguation)
6852:Ethnolinguistic groups
6836:Northeastern Woodlands
6452:Clear-channel stations
6433:WXKW (850 AM, 1600 AM)
3832:League of the Iroquois
2405:
2346:Kenhtè꞉ke (Tyendinaga)
2260:
2054:On June 12, 2003, the
1979:One World Trade Center
1836:Mohawk Warrior Society
1761:
1689:Little Falls, New York
1506:During the era of the
900:, or its native name,
608:
593:
537:in the United States.
436:
34:. For other uses, see
32:Mohawk people (Oregon)
6969:Regional councils and
4667:and surrounding areas
4596:Glens Falls Post-Star
4142:(10,000 to 20,000 in
2940:"The Albany Congress"
2814:Dean R. Snow, (1995)
2598:Native American tribe
2393:
2258:
2040:New York State Police
1915:Empire State Building
1817:Treaty of Canandaigua
1765:Upper Castle fled to
1743:
1726:Sullivan's Expedition
1668:'s Warrensbush. Sir
1508:French and Indian War
1414:Auriesville, New York
1338:Johannes Megapolensis
1320:Johannes Megapolensis
599:
587:
523:Mohawks of Kanesatake
519:Mohawks of Kahnawà:ke
462:"People of the flint"
431:
394:Related ethnic groups
7075:Algonquian ethnonyms
6931:Iroquois Confederacy
6781:Hudson Valley portal
6685:Albany Plan of Union
6391:W47A/WBCA (101.1 FM)
4661:Broadcast television
4495:Adirondack Mountains
4427:Toponymies of places
4417:Albany Plan of Union
4216:(5,000 to 10,000 in
2573:Iroquois Confederacy
2565:Hudson Valley portal
2221:improve this article
1975:September 11 attacks
1867:national governments
1736:After the Revolution
1707:Continental Congress
1650:Province of New York
1570:improve this article
1528:Hendrick Theyanoguin
1202:improve this article
1078:improve this section
952:improve this section
797:community governance
773:class=notpageimage|
329:United States (
167:improve this article
113:improve this article
102:to meet Knowledge's
6919:Historical polities
6525:Central communities
6463:Manchester, Vermont
5172:Cable-only stations
4722:Full-power stations
4610:Schenectady Gazette
4070:Largest communities
4005:Central communities
3211:www.law.cornell.edu
2904:, 1985, pp. 127–153
2896:, in Jennings ed.,
2578:Iroquoian languages
2329:"). These include:
2109:Social organization
1993:Contemporary issues
1989:in September 2012.
1960:former Custom House
1744:Teyoninhokovrawen (
1510:(also known as the
1150:Samuel De Champlain
803:Northern New York:
560:; south to greater
494:, primarily around
388:Indigenous Religion
269:
6822:Indigenous peoples
6733:Catskill Mountains
6457:2. Transmits from
6405:WCSQ-LP (105.9 FM)
5807:NOAA Weather Radio
5342:Radio stations in
4918:Low-power stations
4582:Albany Times Union
4505:Rensselaer Plateau
4500:Catskill Mountains
4293:Town of Stillwater
4243:Village of Colonie
3927:Great Law of Peace
3750:2019-04-14 at the
3488:, August 2017, 168
3093:Online documentary
2972:. 16 August 2012.
2867:2016-06-24 at the
2837:Smithsonian Source
2583:Kahnawake surnames
2452:E. Pauline Johnson
2406:
2395:E. Pauline Johnson
2323:Longhouse Religion
2315:Brantford, Ontario
2261:
2193:Traditional attire
2187:Godfridius Dellius
2156:In 1632 a band of
2151:Longhouse Religion
2082:Monticello Raceway
1971:World Trade Center
1762:
1256:were active among
1240:, who went up the
1131:St. Lawrence River
997:Muh-heck Haeek Ing
853:Southern Ontario:
609:
594:
580:Mohawk communities
550:St. Lawrence River
500:St. Lawrence River
437:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
6788:
6787:
6768:
6767:
6728:Woodlawn Preserve
6584:
6583:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6472:
6471:
5801:
5800:
5304:
5303:
5190:NBC Sports Boston
4489:Woodlawn Preserve
4306:
4305:
4258:Town of Johnstown
4253:City of Johnstown
4228:Town of Amsterdam
4213:Small communities
4154:City of Amsterdam
3960:
3959:
3796:Project Gutenberg
3715:William A. Starna
3617:www.kahnawake.com
3395:. 10 March 2010.
3393:Cultural Survival
2761:In Mohawk Country
2703:"Meet the People"
2497:Kateri Tekakwitha
2253:
2252:
2245:
2171:Kateri Tekakwitha
1958:, located in the
1900:Mohawk skywalkers
1884:which they named
1863:Quebec Provincial
1703:Joseph Louis Cook
1656:. A few lived at
1646:
1645:
1638:
1620:
1458:King Philip's War
1443:Kateri Tekakwitha
1375:(1634–1638), the
1234:
1233:
1226:
1114:
1113:
1106:
988:
987:
980:
469:Indigenous people
426:
425:
261:
260:
253:
243:
242:
235:
217:
141:
140:
133:
104:quality standards
95:This article may
79:
16:(Redirected from
7082:
6995:Tribal Council 2
6981:Tribal Council 1
6978:
6834:Cultural areas:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6792:
6778:
6590:
6579:
6578:
6522:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6484:
6459:Equinox Mountain
6435:
6428:
6421:
6419:WGEO (shortwave)
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
5663:
5360:Capital District
5336:
5329:
5322:
5313:
5224:Defunct stations
5121:ATSC 3.0 digital
4713:cable television
4654:
4647:
4640:
4631:
4480:Albany Pine Bush
4312:
4221:
4147:
4130:Saratoga Springs
4078:
4073:(over 20,000 in
4064:
4063:
4002:
3994:Capital District
3987:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3932:Great Peacemaker
3825:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3734:
3706:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3619:. Archived from
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3589:. Archived from
3583:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3564:. Archived from
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3510:. Archived from
3504:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:on 1 August 2012
3312:. Archived from
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3183:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3153:. Archived from
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3090:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2905:
2882:
2876:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2843:on June 11, 2016
2839:. Archived from
2829:
2823:
2812:
2803:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2755:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2644:
2627:
2624:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2376:Kanaʼtsioharà꞉ke
2248:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2205:
2197:
2162:Canadian Martyrs
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2116:ken'tara'okòn:'a
1715:Catherine Crogan
1641:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1578:
1554:
1546:
1512:Seven Years' War
1491:Queen Anne's War
1356:, including the
1229:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1186:
1178:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1058:
1050:
983:
976:
972:
969:
963:
932:
924:
813:Kanaʼtsioharè:ke
787:), nominated by
786:
759:
758:
743:
742:
727:
726:
717:
709:
708:
693:
692:
677:
676:
661:
660:
651:
649:Kanaʼtsioharè꞉ke
643:
642:
627:
626:
620:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
449:
448:
416:Tuscarora Nation
288:
278:
270:
256:
249:
238:
231:
227:
224:
218:
216:
175:
151:
143:
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
90:
89:
82:
71:
49:
48:
41:
21:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7004:
6990:
6970:
6964:
6959:Paix des Braves
6935:
6914:
6846:
6828:
6819:
6789:
6784:
6764:
6737:
6699:
6656:
6580:
6571:
6516:
6511:
6481:
6468:
6438:
6431:
6426:WTRI (102.7 FM)
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6378:
5926:
5829:
5821:
5809:
5797:
5699:
5661:
5462:
5363:
5340:
5300:
5219:
5166:
5115:
4912:
4819:, 23.2 Capital
4717:
4710:
4693:Glens Falls, NY
4683:Schenectady, NY
4668:
4658:
4622:
4569:
4546:
4509:
4484:Rensselaer Lake
4436:
4407:Rensselaerswyck
4378:
4302:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4189:North Greenbush
4141:
4140:
4134:
4095:Town of Colonie
4072:
4071:
4065:
4056:
3996:
3991:
3961:
3956:
3875:
3834:
3829:
3752:Wayback Machine
3741:
3731:
3709:
3703:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3669:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3479:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3188:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3160:
3158:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3066:
3064:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2883:
2879:
2869:Wayback Machine
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2779:
2772:
2757:
2756:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2727:Green, Jeremy.
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2608:The Flying Head
2588:Mohawk language
2563:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2385:
2307:
2290:
2279:quills such as
2249:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2218:
2206:
2195:
2143:
2111:
2106:
2032:Franklin County
2000:
1995:
1964:Lower Manhattan
1902:
1896:
1832:
1788:to the head of
1738:
1670:William Johnson
1642:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1585:"Mohawk people"
1579:
1577:
1567:
1555:
1544:
1532:Albany Congress
1516:William Johnson
1468:of the warring
1230:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1199:
1187:
1176:
1119:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1075:
1059:
1048:
984:
973:
967:
964:
949:
933:
922:
898:Mohawk language
894:
799:found in each.
779:
778:
777:
775:
769:
768:
767:
766:
760:
752:
751:
750:
744:
736:
735:
734:
728:
720:
719:
718:
713:
710:
702:
701:
700:
694:
686:
685:
684:
678:
670:
669:
668:
662:
654:
653:
652:
647:
644:
636:
635:
634:
628:
582:
566:Green Mountains
504:Iroquois League
464:
461:
458:
455:
412:Onondaga Nation
358:
303:
279:
268:
264:
257:
246:
245:
244:
239:
228:
222:
219:
182:"Mohawk people"
176:
174:
164:
152:
137:
126:
120:
117:
110:
91:
87:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7088:
7086:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7017:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6984:
6982:
6975:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6856:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6810:
6803:
6795:
6786:
6785:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6749:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6709:
6707:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6487:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6455:
6448:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6412:WDCD (1540 AM)
6408:
6401:
6394:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5813:
5811:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5671:
5669:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5365:
5364:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5284:
5275:
5261:
5243:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5095:
5077:
5070:Pittsfield, MA
5059:
5045:
5007:
4989:
4975:
4937:
4922:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4868:
4850:
4832:
4810:
4788:
4766:
4744:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4708:Manchester, VT
4705:
4703:Bennington, VT
4700:
4698:Pittsfield, MA
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4634:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4603:The Saratogian
4599:
4592:
4585:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4523:
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3762:Akwesasne News
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3739:External links
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3623:on 2013-09-06.
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1626:September 2022
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4268:Mechanicville
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3952:Tree of Peace
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3780:archived site
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3702:1-55786-938-3
3698:
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3689:Snow, Dean R.
3686:
3685:
3681:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3593:on 2007-12-26
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3568:on 2007-09-28
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3514:on 2016-01-28
3513:
3509:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3446:9780524060162
3442:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3426:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3369:
3365:
3364:"Clan System"
3359:
3357:
3353:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3286:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3254:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3187:on 2012-09-15
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3157:on 2017-10-22
3156:
3152:
3148:
3145:Wolf, White.
3141:
3138:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3062:
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3036:
3033:
3022:
3018:
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2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2855:
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2834:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2777:
2773:
2771:0-8156-2723-8
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2653:
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2623:
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2613:
2609:
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2589:
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2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:Bay of Quinte
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:Karonghyontye
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:Kaʼnehsatà꞉ke
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:Handsome Lake
2325:(or "Code of
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2247:
2244:
2236:
2233:December 2012
2226:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2210:This section
2208:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:), and Wolf (
2129:
2123:
2117:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2086:Eliot Spitzer
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2066:nunc pro tunc
2062:
2061:George Pataki
2057:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1906:New York City
1901:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:In 1971, the
1829:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1798:Bay of Quinte
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587: –
1586:
1582:
1581:Find sources:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1559:This article
1557:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:Conrad Weiser
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1391:John Winthrop
1388:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:archeological
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:First Nations
1255:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1225:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1191:This section
1189:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1063:This section
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
982:
979:
971:
961:
957:
953:
947:
946:
942:
937:This section
935:
931:
926:
925:
919:
917:
915:
914:polysynthetic
911:
907:
903:
899:
891:
889:
887:
886:
874:
873:Orange Lodges
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
854:
852:
847:
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
819:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
801:
800:
798:
793:
790:
785:
774:
765:
749:
733:
716:
699:
698:Kaʼnehsatà꞉ke
683:
667:
650:
633:
619:
612:
607:
603:
598:
591:
586:
579:
577:
575:
574:Oneida Nation
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:and northern
489:
485:
480:
478:
477:Haudenosaunee
474:
473:North America
470:
450:
442:
435:
430:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
389:
385:
384:Handsome Lake
381:
376:
371:
368:
364:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
332:
327:
323:
320:
316:
313:Canada (
311:
306:
301:
297:
293:
292:Thayendanegea
287:
282:
277:
271:
255:
252:
237:
234:
226:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
198:
194:
191:
187:
184: –
183:
179:
178:Find sources:
172:
168:
162:
161:
156:This article
154:
150:
145:
144:
135:
132:
124:
114:
109:
105:
101:
100:
93:
84:
83:
78:
76:
69:
68:
63:
62:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
6899:
6779:
6718:Mohawk River
6713:Hudson River
6669:
6562:White Plains
6552:Poughkeepsie
6542:New Rochelle
6537:Mount Vernon
5469:FM frequency
5370:AM frequency
5000:Gloversville
4895:Scripps News
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4460:Mohawk River
4450:Hudson River
4391:
4273:New Scotland
4233:Ballston Spa
4179:Gloversville
4090:Clifton Park
4026:coat of arms
3850:
3790:
3719:
3711:Dean R. Snow
3693:The Iroquois
3692:
3682:Bibliography
3668:. Retrieved
3654:
3643:. Retrieved
3629:
3621:the original
3616:
3606:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:the original
3581:
3570:. Retrieved
3566:the original
3556:
3545:. Retrieved
3537:www.wahta.ca
3536:
3527:
3516:. Retrieved
3512:the original
3502:
3493:
3485:
3480:
3469:. Retrieved
3465:
3455:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3367:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3314:the original
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3240:
3231:
3219:. Retrieved
3210:
3200:
3189:. Retrieved
3185:the original
3180:
3170:
3159:. Retrieved
3155:the original
3150:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3092:
3082:"High Steel"
3075:
3065:, retrieved
3055:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3025:, retrieved
3015:
3009:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2969:
2960:
2948:. Retrieved
2934:
2926:
2918:
2909:
2897:
2892:Three Rivers
2885:
2880:
2872:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2836:
2827:
2819:
2815:
2799:
2780:. Retrieved
2760:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2622:
2531:Kanehsatà:ke
2502:
2474:Oronhyatekha
2456:Tekahionwake
2410:Joseph Brant
2399:Tekahionwake
2386:
2308:
2298:
2291:
2276:breech cloth
2273:
2262:
2239:
2230:
2219:Please help
2214:verification
2211:
2166:Isaac Jogues
2155:
2144:
2112:
2090:
2071:
2064:
2053:
2009:
2001:
1983:
1968:
1943:
1933:
1932:documentary
1923:
1903:
1885:
1875:
1860:
1848:
1833:
1821:
1814:
1775:
1767:Fort Niagara
1763:
1730:Fort Niagara
1723:
1719:Joseph Brant
1693:
1685:Joseph Brant
1678:
1666:Peter Warren
1647:
1632:
1623:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1580:
1568:Please help
1563:verification
1560:
1524:Pennsylvania
1505:
1484:
1477:
1465:
1455:
1441:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1395:
1381:
1370:
1362:Huron-Wendat
1343:
1335:
1324:
1312:Tionontoguen
1300:Isaac Jogues
1289:
1273:trading post
1266:
1254:missionaries
1242:Hudson River
1235:
1220:
1211:
1200:Please help
1195:verification
1192:
1147:
1135:
1120:
1100:
1091:
1076:Please help
1064:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
996:
989:
974:
965:
950:Please help
938:
908:. Like many
895:
883:
880:
839:
836:Kanehsatà:ke
780:
610:
556:and eastern
546:Hudson River
542:Mohawk River
539:
508:
496:Lake Ontario
481:
444:
440:
438:
434:Mohawk River
367:Mohawk Dutch
359:
296:Joseph Brant
290:Painting of
263:Ethnic group
247:
229:
220:
210:
203:
196:
189:
177:
165:Please help
160:verification
157:
127:
118:
111:Please help
107:
96:
72:
65:
59:
58:Please help
55:
18:Kanienkehaka
6974:governments
6865:Anishinaabe
6695:Tech Valley
6680:Fort Orange
6652:Westchester
5705:Translators
5348:Schenectady
5281:Glens Falls
5180:MSG Network
5110:Schenectady
5056:Glens Falls
4934:Glens Falls
4617:Troy Record
4475:Lake George
4470:Lake Albany
4432:Tech Valley
4402:Fort Orange
4359:Schenectady
4174:Glens Falls
4105:Guilderland
4032:Schenectady
3937:Jigonhsasee
3897:Ethnobotany
3887:Clan Mother
3533:"Home Page"
3087:Adobe Flash
3080:Owen, Don.
2510:(St. Regis)
2468:John Norton
2416:Molly Brant
2294:matrilineal
2269:bear grease
2125:), Turtle (
2012:Mario Cuomo
1919:labor union
1910:ironworkers
1824:War of 1812
1786:Grand River
1750:Grand River
1746:John Norton
1662:Fort Hunter
1654:Canajoharie
1425:Caughnawaga
1371:During the
1350:Esopus Wars
1346:Kieft's War
1327:Schenectady
1302:in 1642 as
1285:Connecticut
1277:Fort Nassau
1262:Catholicism
1247:fur trading
1174:Beaver Wars
1168:Beaver Wars
1155:Ticonderoga
1127:Great Lakes
1005:Maw Unk Lin
902:Kanyen'kéha
846:Tioweró:ton
824:Ahkwesáhsne
789:Clan Mother
715:Tioweró:ton
552:, southern
121:August 2024
115:if you can.
7019:Categories
6723:Erie Canal
6632:Rensselaer
5278:WBAX-LD 47
5246:WCDC-TV 19
5080:W35DU-D 35
5062:W28DA-D 28
4992:W21CP-D 21
4972:Cobleskill
4859:, 51.2/.3
4678:Albany, NY
4627:Television
4574:Newspapers
4465:Erie Canal
4374:Washington
4349:Rensselaer
4344:Montgomery
4278:Rensselaer
4263:Kinderhook
4248:Duanesburg
4238:Cobleskill
4199:Watervliet
4120:Queensbury
3670:2007-12-16
3645:2012-12-02
3597:2007-12-16
3572:2007-12-16
3547:2019-03-27
3518:2007-12-16
3471:2020-08-10
3320:29 October
3294:29 October
3262:29 October
3191:2012-09-16
3161:2016-10-29
3151:White Wolf
3130:August 31,
3085:(Requires
3067:2016-10-29
3027:2016-10-29
2923:John Demos
2888:New France
2782:2016-10-11
2634:References
2603:Oka Crisis
2490:Queen Anne
2422:Canaqueese
2364:Kahnawà꞉ke
2352:Ahkwesásne
2305:Longhouses
2185:clergyman
2034:under the
2005:democratic
1982:essay for
1935:High Steel
1898:See also:
1871:Oka Crisis
1844:Oka Crisis
1806:Kanesatake
1596:newspapers
1429:Kanesatake
1373:Pequot War
1304:Ossernenon
1040:Algonquian
993:Algonquian
885:Indian Act
875:in Canada.
830:Kahnawà:ke
792:matriarchs
682:Kahnawà꞉ke
666:Ahkwesásne
602:hoop dance
562:New Jersey
467:), are an
193:newspapers
61:improve it
6972:community
6870:Atikamekw
6840:Subarctic
6705:Geography
5933:call sign
5810:frequency
5258:Adams, MA
5102:Heartland
5088:Adams, MA
5042:Greenwich
4823:TV, 23.3
4589:Metroland
4552:Education
4442:Geography
4412:Beverwyck
4364:Schoharie
4298:Waterford
4283:Sand Lake
4159:Brunswick
4125:Rotterdam
4115:Niskayuna
4100:Glenville
4085:Bethlehem
4036:City Hall
4021:City Hall
3917:Mythology
3912:Languages
3871:Tuscarora
3766:Akwesasne
3466:Owlcation
2738:30 August
2658:3 January
2526:Kahnawake
2508:Akwesasne
2370:Kanièn꞉ke
2319:Akwesasne
2175:canonized
2128:A'nó:wara
2020:blackjack
1948:Kahnawake
1873:in 1990.
1855:Akwesasne
1851:Kahnawake
1840:Kahnawake
1810:Akwesasne
1802:Kahnawake
1790:Lake Erie
1756:and part
1709:. He led
1674:Johnstown
1658:Schoharie
1496:Kahnawake
1473:Pokanoket
1470:Wampanoag
1451:canonized
1447:beatified
1433:Akwesasne
1421:Kahnawake
1366:Algonquin
1331:Schoharie
1308:Andagaron
1271:opened a
1269:the Dutch
1267:In 1614,
1164:Europeans
1143:Pine Bush
1065:does not
939:does not
869:Ohswé:ken
857:Kenhtè꞉ke
807:Kanièn:ke
764:Ohswé꞉ken
732:Kenhtè꞉ke
632:Kanièn꞉ke
484:Iroquoian
420:Iroquoian
380:Longhouse
360:Formerly:
341:Languages
67:talk page
7001:Bands...
6890:Maliseet
6743:Religion
6675:Mahicans
6642:Sullivan
6637:Rockland
6612:Dutchess
6607:Columbia
6594:Counties
6547:Newburgh
5356:New York
5287:W52DF 52
5018:France24
4807:PBS Kids
4688:Troy, NY
4515:Religion
4397:Mohicans
4354:Saratoga
4329:Columbia
4316:Counties
4194:Schodack
4110:Halfmoon
3947:Tadodaho
3907:Hiawatha
3856:Onondaga
3748:Archived
3691:(1994).
3664:Archived
3639:Archived
3541:Archived
3397:Archived
3389:"mohawk"
3285:Archived
3253:Archived
3215:Archived
3107:14 March
3101:Archived
3061:archived
3021:archived
2974:Archived
2944:Archived
2865:Archived
2776:Archived
2537:See also
2480:Ots-Toch
2440:Hiawatha
2288:Marriage
2183:Reformed
2141:Religion
2122:Ohkwa:ri
2028:roulette
2016:baccarat
1987:Magazine
1940:Brooklyn
1928:'s 1965
1926:Don Owen
1878:Palatine
1771:Montreal
1758:Scottish
1754:Cherokee
1480:baptized
1449:and was
1406:New York
1399:conflict
1387:Sassacus
1348:and the
1296:immunity
1292:smallpox
1036:Iroquois
1001:Mohicans
892:Language
498:and the
422:peoples
418:, other
386:, Other
373:Religion
331:New York
97:require
6910:Wyandot
6905:Naskapi
6895:Miꞌkmaq
6860:Abenaki
6747:culture
6670:Mohawks
6662:History
6567:Yonkers
6383:Defunct
6344:WVCR-FM
6332:WTRY-FM
6327:WTMM-FM
6268:WQBK-FM
6241:WPBZ-FM
6236:WOPG-FM
6226:WOOS-LP
6221:WOOG-LP
6216:WOOC-LP
6211:WOOA-LP
6189:WMHT-FM
6179:WKLI-FM
6132:WHAZ-FM
6093:WGNA-FM
6048:WCAA-LP
6036:WAMC-FM
5922:107.7-3
5917:107.7-1
5912:106.5-2
5907:106.5-1
5902:105.7-2
5897:105.7-1
5892:103.1-2
5887:103.1-1
5882:102.3-2
5877:102.3-1
5350:–
5346:–
5272:Hagaman
5264:WCDB 29
5236:WEDG-TV
5159:, 45.1
5038:NewsNet
5036:, 25.8
5032:, 25.7
5028:, 25.6
5024:, 25.5
5020:, 25.4
5010:WVBG-LD
4968:NewsNet
4966:, 14.8
4962:, 14.7
4958:, 14.6
4954:, 14.5
4950:, 14.4
4940:WYBN-LD
4926:WNCE-CD
4905:, 55.9
4901:, 55.8
4897:, 55.7
4893:, 55.6
4889:, 55.5
4885:, 55.4
4881:, 55.3
4877:, 55.2
4871:WYPX-TV
4865:H&I
4863:, 51.4
4845:, 45.4
4843:Charge!
4841:, 45.2
4827:, 23.4
4813:WXXA-TV
4805:, 17.4
4801:, 17.3
4797:, 17.2
4783:, 13.4
4779:, 13.3
4775:, 13.2
4763:Mystery
4761:, 10.4
4757:, 10.3
4753:, 10.2
4519:culture
4392:Mohawks
4384:History
4046:history
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3892:Economy
3839:Peoples
3768:website
3764:at the
3758:website
3754:on the
3403:May 26,
3373:May 10,
3345:May 10,
3221:27 June
2980:May 26,
2950:2 April
2847:May 27,
2164:led by
2147:Animist
2104:Culture
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1782:Ontario
1610:scholar
1526:), and
1487:Abenaki
1462:Metacom
1159:cuirass
1123:Mohican
1086:removed
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1046:History
1028:Aignier
960:removed
945:sources
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784:royaner
592:in 2015
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558:Ontario
456:
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7030:Mohawk
6961:(2002)
6955:(1975)
6949:(1701)
6900:Mohawk
6844:Arctic
6826:Quebec
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6627:Putnam
6622:Orange
6617:Greene
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5966:W246DS
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5862:98.3-2
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5847:90.3-1
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5837:89.1-1
5817:162.55
5786:W282CU
5781:W282BI
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5034:Action
5012:(25.1
5002:, via
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4942:(14.1
4879:Bounce
4873:(55.1
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4771:(13.1
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4735:, 6.2
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4324:Albany
4288:Scotia
4204:Wilton
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4012:Albany
3922:Orenda
3880:Topics
3866:Seneca
3861:Oneida
3851:Mohawk
3846:Cayuga
3727:
3699:
3443:
2768:
2712:16 May
2683:. 2009
2317:, and
2281:Wampum
2158:Jesuit
2134:Okwaho
2074:casino
1998:Gaming
1808:, and
1711:Oneida
1696:sachem
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
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1354:French
1310:, and
1251:Jesuit
1024:French
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590:powwow
554:Quebec
529:, and
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302:(1786)
267:Mohawk
209:
202:
195:
188:
180:
6987:Bands
6885:Inuit
6447:Notes
6444:----
6354:WXL34
5793:104.7
5773:102.9
5768:100.5
5763:100.1
5695:107.3
5690:106.9
5685:105.3
5657:107.7
5652:106.5
5647:105.7
5642:104.9
5637:104.5
5632:103.9
5627:103.5
5622:103.1
5617:102.7
5612:102.3
5607:101.9
5602:101.3
5597:100.9
5501:90.7
5309:Radio
5026:Rev'n
5022:Retro
5014:Buzzr
4956:Rev'n
4952:Retro
4944:Buzzr
4928:(8.1
4883:Court
4803:World
4781:Start
4741:Comet
4731:(6.1
4184:Malta
3794:, at
3288:(PDF)
3281:(PDF)
3256:(PDF)
3249:(PDF)
2871:, in
2687:6 May
2677:(PDF)
2614:Notes
2340:Wáhta
2179:saint
2080:, at
2024:craps
1617:JSTOR
1603:books
1238:Dutch
1032:Maqui
1017:Maqua
863:Wáhta
748:Wáhta
363:Dutch
336:5,632
298:, by
214:JSTOR
200:books
6880:Innu
6875:Cree
6745:and
6557:Troy
6374:WZCR
6369:WYKV
6364:WYJB
6359:WYAI
6349:WVTL
6322:WSSV
6317:WSDE
6305:WRVE
6300:WRUC
6295:WRPI
6290:WROW
6285:WRIP
6280:WQSH
6256:WPYX
6251:WPTR
6246:WPGL
6231:WOPG
6206:WOFX
6201:WMYY
6184:WMHH
6167:WKKF
6162:WJKE
6157:WJIV
6152:WIZR
6147:WINU
6142:WHVP
6137:WHUC
6127:WHAZ
6105:WGXC
6088:WGDJ
6083:WFNY
6078:WFLY
6073:WEXT
6068:WEQX
6063:WENT
6058:WCSS
6053:WCDB
6031:WAMC
6026:WAJZ
6021:WABY
5758:99.9
5753:99.1
5748:98.7
5743:97.5
5738:97.1
5733:95.9
5728:94.9
5723:94.3
5718:93.9
5713:93.1
5680:98.9
5675:92.7
5667:LPFM
5592:99.5
5587:98.3
5582:97.9
5577:97.7
5572:97.5
5567:97.3
5562:96.7
5557:96.3
5552:95.5
5547:94.5
5542:93.7
5537:93.5
5532:92.3
5527:91.5
5522:91.1
5517:90.9
5510:WPGL
5505:WGXC
5497:90.3
5492:89.9
5487:89.7
5482:89.1
5477:88.3
5458:1570
5453:1490
5448:1460
5443:1440
5438:1400
5433:1340
5428:1330
5423:1300
5418:1240
5413:1230
5408:1190
5403:1160
5352:Troy
5200:NESN
5195:NECN
5154:23.1
5147:17.1
5140:10.1
5129:WCWN
5106:Troy
5092:WNYT
5074:WNYT
5030:CRTV
5004:WNYT
4986:Troy
4960:NOST
4948:This
4891:Ion+
4887:Laff
4857:MNTV
4853:WNYA
4847:Nest
4835:WCWN
4825:Grit
4791:WMHT
4777:MeTV
4769:WNYT
4755:Cozi
4747:WTEN
4729:WRGB
4517:and
4218:2000
4144:2000
4075:2010
4042:Troy
3902:Flag
3725:ISBN
3697:ISBN
3441:ISBN
3405:2015
3375:2023
3347:2023
3322:2010
3296:2010
3264:2010
3223:2017
3181:Time
3132:2009
3109:2011
2982:2016
2952:2014
2894:1645
2849:2016
2766:ISBN
2740:2024
2714:2024
2689:2024
2660:2023
2495:St.
2026:and
1985:Time
1865:and
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1329:and
1069:any
1067:cite
1030:and
1022:The
1013:Egil
943:any
941:cite
920:Name
896:The
533:, a
453:lit.
439:The
186:news
6824:in
6461:in
6450:1.
6337:HD2
6310:HD2
6273:HD2
6261:HD2
6194:HD2
6172:HD2
6120:HD2
6110:WGY
6098:HD3
6041:HD2
5931:By
5467:By
5398:980
5393:930
5388:900
5383:810
5378:590
5368:By
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5254:ABC
5250:CBS
5240:UPN
5231:TW3
5215:YES
5210:SNY
5157:Fox
5150:PBS
5143:ABC
5136:CBS
5133:6.1
5084:NBC
5066:NBC
5052:NBC
4996:NBC
4982:NBC
4930:YTA
4907:QVC
4903:HSN
4899:JTV
4875:Ion
4829:REW
4821:OTB
4817:Fox
4795:PBS
4785:Get
4773:NBC
4759:ANT
4751:ABC
4737:TBD
4733:CBS
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2076:in
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1080:by
1015:or
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840:Oka
604:at
568:of
471:of
294:or
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7021::
6842:,
6838:,
5354:,
5293:,
5270:,
5256:,
5152:,
5145:,
5138:,
5104:;
5086:,
5068:,
5054:,
5040:;
4998:,
4984:,
4970:;
4932:;
4839:CW
3713:;
3662:.
3637:.
3615:.
3539:.
3535:.
3464:.
3391:.
3366:.
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3338:.
3283:.
3213:.
3209:.
3179:.
3149:.
3099:.
3095:.
3091:.
3059:,
3019:,
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2999:.
2968:.
2942:.
2925:,
2900:.
2835:.
2807:^
2791:^
2774:.
2748:^
2731:.
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2313:,
2153:.
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2051:.
2022:,
2018:,
1966:.
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1773:.
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1439:.
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1170:.
1145:.
1019:.
525:,
521:,
517:,
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414:,
410:,
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3111:.
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