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Mohawk physical presence with the presence of any of six
American Nations making up the Haudenosaunee democracy. The Haudenosaunee territories included many less politically sophisticated Nations in the present states of Minesota south to Missouri, east to Virgina, north to New York. Caucasian occupiers engaging military in their attempts to secure American land, often 'confused' the hostility of subject nations and retaliated against the Haudenosaunee. In the 1700's Haudenosaunee Chief Joseph Brant, had earned a reputation for enforcing treaty agreements at a time when colonials were busier breaking than forming agreements. Brant escaping caucasian attacks in retailiation for the aggression of the Mingo Nation, hundreds of Kilometers west and south in the Ohio Valley, accepted a parcel of land called Six Nations in present Ontario. Chief Brant helped fortify Canada against early Caucasian invasions from the south. For two centuries following the creation of Six Nations, a northern outpost for the Haudenosaunee territories, Chief Brant's community became increasingly important. In mid-late 1800's Caucasian influx into New York State became (according to the Caucasian administration there) "unmanageable". Essentially, hoards of migrating Cancasians poured into New York state, bypassing arranged settlement offices and pushing the largely peaceful Mohawk off of their settled lands into Canada. Canada had established Six Nations to manage earlier migration, but the new influx was far too massive for one reservation, so many smaller reservations were setup along the St. Lawrence. Great Lakes reservations were also used. All of these reservations were placed on the Canada US border. In most reservations a previous small Mohawk presence had been established around Jesuit missions. French settlers in some areas tolerated Mohawk who peacefully cleared small plots where they live today, like the Mohawk in New York and Vermont. In most areas, Mohawk were not tolerated, and the colonial 'encampment' policy was the outcome for the majority. ... Incidentally, and unfortunately it was in part unfounded Jesuit fear of Mohawk potential involvement in scalping of missionaries and settlers in the Ohio Valley a half Century before Brant's migration that began forcing the six Nations of the Haudenosaunee north. In addition, Mohawk respect of the Haudenosaunee, dictated that they avoid further stressing their western American allies. Caucasian intolerance of pre-existing Haudenosaunee democracy coupled with expanding colonial competition worked together to squeeze the once vast Mohawk territories into a handful of miniscule reservations. ... I hope this broader snapshot helps clarify your rather vaguely stated issue involving Caucasian and American citizens of North America. Feel free to use this paragraph.
1137:"The school was conducted in malice and travesty methods, and many abuse issues came to light including Mohawk children being punished for speaking Mohawk language to one another." First, to clarify: I'm Cajun French, and I would find this sentence absolutely meaningless in reference to whatever harsh measures were used to force Cajun French out of Southern Louisiana, so this means even less to me when applied to the history of a people I've not descended from. Whatever "malice/travesty" needs specific documentation on what was done to the children that was evil. Moreover, if it went beyond the normal school punishments of the time, that needs documentation. Doing research on my own family's school history from the 1920s on, I know that various forms of beating (spanking, paddles, switches, belts, rulers over the hands) children, both in school and out of school, for breaking school rules, was the norm. (Along with dunce caps, forcing children to kneel on sacks of rice, washing mouths out with soap, and the concept of the Teacher being infallible, so you cannot possibly stand up against them.) I know of at least one case where a bull whip was used on a "protestant" bully in an all white school, by the teacher (Laura Ingalls Wilder--Farmer Boy(?)). Just present what beatings took place, and where it went beyond the norm for school punishment. Most people can figure out if it was evil or not on their own.
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people, to individuals who spoke the language. They didn't look for citations of what they were being told by the speakers (naturally many elderly). Where this article addresses what the people believed or what their culture included before the invasions, or as much as 100 years afterwards, it is inappropriate to look for a citation. I see it as disrespectful. If one is found it will be something written from the point of view of the invaders (among whom the majority of my ancestors figure). I think the topics need to be separated with history after the invasion being the main area where citations of the invaders' documents would appear. This would have to be balanced by citations of what the "invadees" reported as happening. Comments/information on cultural issues from the time of encounter likely originate with the invaders and might best be introduced with "It is alleged..." or similar phrasing (although they are in the minority, my ancestors would want this point made for them as they are now forever silent). As to sources: This is opinion and comes from me. OldSigma ----
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with many others) that this is a legitimate concern. Perhaps the best course for
Knowledge is to change that title to "Iron and Steel Workers", and change every internal document use of iron into "steel". We do live in the 21st century after all. This will respect the noted history involving the deaths of many Mohawk "iron workers" early in the last century, while giving our people credit for their contribution to current construction! comment added by
1593:"Mohawk", as it's used in this article, is a proper noun being used as the name of a people. Knowledge policy indicates that when such is the case, the letter is capitalized. The rest of your comments appear to me to be a synthesis of various ideas that you believe to be true regarding the influences surrounding the origins of present day Iroquoian cultures. Knowledge doesn't permit the addition of material that consists of "original research" see
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dams and gravel to build roads. With mother's direction, we moved into buildings, houses and small suburbs. Mother helped to sell one of two huge suburbs used for Disney World employees in
Florida. The point is this: Mohawk are people with business ambitions. We do not simply swing bar. My concern is that a stereotyped image of our people implies we are not good enough for any other steel connections. This is simply not true.
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logs, and can carry many people. Bark canoes are made from elm bark and are light and fast. Plank canoes are made of cedar wood and the planks are seamed together rather than a single log being hollowed out. Canoeing is still popular among Mohawk
Indians, but many of them use modern canoes. Craftsmen still make traditional Indian canoes although they are mainly used for display or cultural festivities.
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820:. The St. Regis band council probably has its own flag as well. There is nothing wrong with putting the flag of the Warrior society in the article next to text about warrior societies, but considering there isn't even mention of Haudenosaunee warrior societies on wikipedia yet, I think that should wait - putting the warrior society flag on this article gives a very wrong impression.
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1341:. As original members of the Iroquois League, or Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk were known as the "Keepers of the Eastern Door", who guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction. (It was from the westward direction that European settlers first appeared, sailing up the Hudson River to found and inhabit Albany, New York, in the early 17th century.)
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to me to be at least somewhat supportable for use in
Knowledge are regarding the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and its relevance to 18th century Mohawks. The question is: are you willing to put it into a referenced form that will pass consensus and fit into the encyclopedia? If you're not, then we're just wasting each others time. cheers
997:(by said document; they'd created the title themselves in 1804 but it was not recognized as such, formally, until the closing of the CoV) and various German duchies were elevated to kingdoms, or merged into larger units. The Congress functioned something like the League of Nations, though less formally so, from 1815-1837; but 1837 was
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786:(also known in NY as St. Regis Reservation) were established along the St. Lawrence River by Mohawk and other First Nations in association with French colonial settlement and Catholic missions: Kahnawake in 1719, Kanesatake in 1717, both near Montreal; and Akwesasne further upriver in the 1740s by a group of Mohawk from Kahnawake.
944:". Congress of Vienna took place in 1814-15. I doubt whether any Native Americans were present in Vienna because the congress took no decisions on any American borders. This sentence needs changing anyway because the date is obviously wrong. I would suggest deleting it and rephrasing the next "five years later" setence.
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It's been touched on here in the Talk section, but it seems like the
Etymology section of the site should at least make mention of the Mohawk/cannibal connection - separate from the question of whether the people practiced cannibalism or not. I have seen some sites claiming that the name given to the
2219:
There is what looks to be an attempt to insert a subsection titled "aggression." Apart from failed formatting, the section is poorly written, very POV and uncited except for a direct link. The section basically just states that the Mohawk were inordinately violent, enjoying torture and cannibalism.
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Personally, it wouldn't offend me at all if the article were renamed "Mohawk Nation", although something closer to
Kanienkehaka is preferable in my mind. The real issue here is trying to get consensus for any proposed name change, something that would probably leave both of us out of luck. But that's
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A. Your usage of "Mohawks" would imply an action by a Mohawk nation, or Nation--since you are describing "a people". Using "mohawks" would imply a bunch of mohawks, a group of people. (Many "Americans" cannot correctly identify countries on a map. Many "americans" are
Indigenous Peoples.) "Because of
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The implication of the sentence in parantheses is that the origin of the "keepers of the
Eastern Door"/guarding the confederacy against invasion from that direction term/context is connected with the arrival of Europeans in the early 17th Century. Does the term only date back that far?? i.e. was it
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Note carefully: it is widely known that Mohawk were involved as labor in steel construction. This is only half the story. My Mohawk Mother married a
Blackfoot who migrated north to Canada and in part through mother's tribal connections established a large construction company that used steel to build
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I'm removing this section; if someone wants to put it back, you need to format it properly, get some citations other than one student's (bad) essay and attempt to write the entry with an objective viewpoint. In case that's unclear, describing a people as "the most violent and sadistic in existence"
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I'll take a pass on the "solidarity" and "ethnocentrism" rhetorical flourish stuff, thanks anyway. Looking at Tom's list, I'd suggest that he's definitely onto something with his criticism of your noun uses. Out of everything that I've watched you post here, in my opinion the only points that appear
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2. What point are you trying to make when you repeatedly add, “During the second and third quarters of the 18th century, the Province of New York was bounded by the Royal Proclamation of 1763...” How EXACTLY does a proclamation issued in 1763 define the borders of NY from 1726 to 1763? What is the
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Say a Montreal Iron Worker comes to Vancouver to work steel. Does he or she have to go back to college? Do we keep that displaced job title? Two legitimate questions arising from a potentially racist identity. This author prefers clear communication that avoids hurt and disgrace, and feels (no doubt
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What follows is what OldSigma must say about POV. I have heartburn over the typical "University" approach to this subject, by this I mean the too uniform emphasis on supporting citations. I see this as a primary POV issue. When Kanien'keha (language) was being standardized the task force went to the
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This sentence, even in revised form, seems to indicate that the Mohawks of Kanesatake, Kahnawake, etc. only arrived after the British conquest. But the article on (beatified 17th C catholic Mohawk) says that she lived in Kahnawake in the 1680's. I always thought Kahnawake was the result of Jesuit
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I think it's important to note that the Eagle and Silver Chain design is specifically the emblem and flag of the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory in Canada. As such, I don't think it can properly be said that it represents the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka as a whole. Would moving elsewhere from the infobox be best? I
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I'm sure I've remembered her name right, and it surprises me she doesn't have an article....I'd thought she became an MP; she was the spokesperson for the Mohawk Woman's Council during the Oka Crisis, who performed negotiator/intermediary roles between the Mohawks and the SQ/Cdn Forces and also for
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is a particular band of the first council.....US disambiguations often use "(tribe)"; capital-T "Tribe" implies a government, on either side of the border. Now it sounds pretty clear from what I've read here that "Mohawk Nation" (capital-N) refers to an official body of some kind, self-constituted
1809:
What can I say? You are very simply wrong on the grammar issues and you admit you were wrong on the dates relating to New York borders, yet you restored these errors three different times. As far as the last question, you still haven't provided a lucid explanation. If the Crown provided "pensions
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Who is Craig? Governor Frederick Haldimand intercepted the only "large group" migration of Mohawk and other Haudenosaunee citizens into Canada, giving them almost 1 million acres in Ontario (today reduced to 45,000 acres). The relationship between 'visiting' Caucasians and 'indigenous' Americans is
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I recalled this event when it occurred, The cite is "Group from St. Regis to return to land of Mohawk ancestors|Indians buy 322 acres of land for a fresh start|Hope to leave St. Regis troubles behind|Syracuse Herald Journal|Sunday, 9/12/93" but this isn't online so I don't want to ref something I
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where you will find detailed the centuries of forced displacement of Mohawk north from present New York State into present Canada well explained. The Mohawk Nation was settled for at least 1,000 years in up state New York - formal relations existed with many bordering Nations. People often confuse
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Within our communities, we know our names. The article points out what we refer to ourselves as. Other tribes have the same issue with what they call themselves vs. what the Americans know them as. It's okay in this instance since this is meant for education, not gospel truth. We've identified
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Can someone inform me if people belonging to the Mohawk nation were employed as construction workers on tall buildings? I have heard a story that they were chosen for this task because they possessed the ability to work at great heights without vertigo or acrophobia being an issue. If someone can
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Mohawk Indians often traveled by land on horse back, but canoes were the most common method of transportation. There are many different styles of Native American canoes, including three major categories: dugout canoes, bark canoes, and plank canoes. Dugout canoes are long, made from hollowed-out
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the language of the mohawks is alive and always has been alive. today, the young people have taken it upon themselves to learn and teach the language where our elders have failed to do so. It is taught now at home and in the schools, beginning with a childs preschool years. no, it is not dead or
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The unformatted link leads to what is apparently a middle school student's paper with no sources or citations and highly inaccurate information (for example, it states that "most, if not all" Native Americans were cannibals, and that the Aztec performed human sacrifice because they had no other
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According to author Kanatiiosh in "Hodenasaunee Clothing and & Other Cultural Items" Mohawk as a part of the Hodenasaunee Confederacy: "Traditionally used furs obtained from the woodland, which consisted of elk and deer hides, corn husks, and they also wove plant and tree fibers to produce
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The Red King's rebellion: racial politics in New England, by Russell Bourne 1990- Page 131 "After the Pequot War — which, as seen, was fought to put in place an English-Mohegan monopoly where once the Pequots held sway — the Pocumtucks suffered for their ages-old antipathy to the Mohegans. ...
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If I am not mistaken, the Pequot wars pretty much finished the Pequots. It was by New England colonialist (Ct,Ma, and Plymouth) with some help by Narragansett and Mohegan Nations. Which ambassador was killed is unclear, and it seems to be unlikely to have been by the Pequot people. Needs to be
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I notice that there is no section describing the form of warfare or the practice of capturing and torturing opponents. It is pretty clear from the contemporary english and french accounts, that one of reasons the Mohawk were feared was their practice of eating the hearts of butchered captives.
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A. The section is titled "American Revolutionary War". The Boundary at the beginning of the revolutionary War, that started at the beginning of the fourth quarter of the 18th-century, was that of the Royal Proclamation. "During the late 18th-century," would be more appropriate for the American
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veryify this and add a piece to this effect to the article, this may be welcome. Perhaps if there are members of the Mohawk nation themselves who could verify this (possibly even some of those putative former construction workers?) then this would add considerable weight to what I have heard.
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This is not factual "Beginning in 1669, missionaries attempted to convert many Mohawks from paganism to Christianity". To label the Mohawk belief structure as 'paganism' is a point of view from European Christianity. The Mohawks had their own name for a monotheastic creator(Hahgwehdiyu).
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Later dress after European contact combined some cloth pieces such as the males ribbon shirt in addition to the place of the deerskin clothing, and wool trousers and skirts. For a time many Mohawk peoples incorporated a combination of the older styles of dress with newly introduced forms of
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This is not vandalism or presentism. Representing Mohawks as a tribe(pre-civilization) is the act of presentism, a POV that is degrading. Changing the title to "Mohawk Nation" could aid in clarifying that confusion. Since capitalization is abiguous and "tribe" and "nation" are also terms of
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That box is of spurious origin and its existence/deletion is being debated...placing it here was inappropriate, for sure; although during the Oka Crisis and also during the Spicer commission the creation of various micro-provinces was proposed as a solution to native claims and also rural
1118:
Almost too many to list and sometimes I think it's a question of petulant vandalism, as in the residential school section; much of this article is POV in tone and needs de-POVizing....also the formal governments of the Mohawk should be articled separately; this by its title (small-n) is a
1475:, a federally recognized Indian tribe, and should be moved to that Article. The Mohawk Nation is not, and has not been in negotiations for a Casino in Sullivan County as mentioned. The Mohawk Nation is not party to the gaming compact between New York State and the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe.
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To make this worthy of note, I don't think you need to show that the punishments used were beyond those usually applied in contemporary schools; you would just need to show that the punishments had the specific purpose of altering the language spoken by the students.
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2938:("People of the flint"; commonly known in English as Mohawk people)". This would be to put the indigenous name first, even as the page title retains the colonial European one for ease of searching. There are certainly other pages where this is done, for example at
1902:
Was it relevant to Mohawks? It certainly was to many Native Americans, but did the Mohawks claim lands outside the 1763 limits placed on the frontier? Weren't colonial violations of Mohawk territory prior to the Revolution entirely within the borders of New York?
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endearment, most readers wouldn't have noticed. Even when documents state "Nation", present views on ethnicity override historic context; a synthesis of pop-culture and notions on race occurs. What more info could you need that is not already in the article?
1421:, about the events around the seperation of Québec from Canada.. basically many indigenous leaders in Québec (including Mohawks) stated that if Québec left Canada, they would leave Québec and join Canada as a new indigenous province, named Kanienkehaka. --
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and lands" to Mohawks, then that's what the sentence should say. It should also say where those lands were. It is particularly curious that you lament "spending time on the usage of big M's and little n's" -- you're the one that brought the subject up.
1505:
hi Tom, the POV you keep reverting to does not apply to the Mohawk Nation. Other Indian population may meet your pov but the Iroquois, Six Nations, & members do not. The sub-civilizing POV is a product of 19th & 20th century ethnocentrism. onen.
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Not all the instances of "Mohawk" were changed to "mohawk". Could you explain your reason for capitalizing this term? Although this article is labeled "Mohawk nation", it mainly describes the "Mohawk Nation". There never was a Mohawk nation, or
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they started wearing cotton shirts and woolen trousers.I am not an expert, but this is like one is saying: Later muskets and winchesters where introduced, after which the use of clubs, spears and bow and arrow gained in popularity.
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http://books.google.com/books?id=eGXeFCkTmlgC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=mohawk+skyscrapers&source=web&ots=4Nh6nE8cZl&sig=KbXhqmjqgBA1KEE8jMGbDQ_a2KA&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result
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people by a competing tribe means "bear people," but still more reputable sites claim it means "flesh-eater." The Merriam-Webster dictionary says "Mohawk" means, literally, "cannibal," and cites usage dating back to 1640.
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3. What EXACTLY does this sentence that you keep adding mean, “Others recieved pensions and lands from the Crown that were due to soldiers?” Who does “soldiers” refer to? What is the significance of this SPECIFIC claim?
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to be a distinct article. Now, not all ethnographic articles hve been separated from/defined from their government articles, and that all needs doing for various reasons; what I suggest here is that the contents of
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ourselves with our name in this article. Let the users continue to learn about our people and who we are. It's better for us to put more effort into keeping the other statements on this page truthful and correct.
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only created in response to the arrival of the strangefsrs at "the eastern door" or is it older than that? If it's older tahn that, teh material in parantheses is synthesis, "connecting two dots to make six more".
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I scanned the article and didn't find significant instances of "inappropriate or misinterpreted citations" or "weasel words". Rather than just remove the hatnotes I'll let someone more knowledgeable take a look.
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One large group of Mohawks, who were expelled by the United States as traitors were given land by the British Governor Craig and imposed to French speaking Quebecois who were refused new land because of not being
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the media. I'll try and get a stub on her today...surprised she's not here already.....and there's articles on some of the Mohawks involved at the standoff at Kahnesetake, I'll add them after looking at the
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what is with the box at the bottom of the page listing proposed Canadian provinces? What does it have to do with this article? I will remove it soon if no one objects with a legitimate reason for keeping
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Allowing the amount of unsourced material and bad chronology to pass scrutiny, and spending time on the usage of big M's and little n's, is quite remarkable. Almost proves the point of ethnocentrism.
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Stories I heard from my grandmother who was a student 1923-1935 involved snapping a rubberband on an out-streched tounge as punishment for children who were caught speaking their native language.
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The title of emperor of the HRE was abolished in 1806, the title of Emperor of Austria started about then, and the final act of the congress of Vienna was signed in june 1815. This is a tall tale.
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Later Sinew or animal gut was cleaned and prepared as a thread for garments and footwear and was threaded to porcupine quills or sharp leg bones, in order to sew or pierce eyeholes for threading.'
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After some thought, I've realized the above was overly harsh. For all I know the person who put this entry in honestly meant to improve the article. I apologize if I came across as denigrating.
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during the Oka Crisis, can't remember his name, but he's not the Olympian who's the only one on the list so far. I'll look over the Canadian Olympians categories and see if I can pick him out.
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816:) is representative of the Mohawk warrior society, and not the Mohawk community as a whole. The individual Haudenosaunee nations' flags are variants of the Haudenosaunee nation's flag:
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historian suggests — the Pocumtuck-Mohawk connection snapped in 1664: that summer the Pocumtucks committed the international crime of murdering a visiting princely Mohawk ambassador."
954:. Great Britain tried to create an Idian buffor state and therefore could have included some Native Americans in its delegtion. However, I cannot find a cource confirming this, also.
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The Mohawk Warrior society is a known terrorist organization in Canada. They are responsible for the death of Corporal Marcel Lemay and a seventy-one-year-old World War II veteran.
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2028:??) be sorted out and listed side-by-side to work out all the necessary differences/definitions.....another example that comes to mind is when somebody writes "Tsimshian Nation" in
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The Rosetta Stone project estimates that among 80,000 Mohawk descendents today, 4,000 are fluent in Kanien'kéha. An increasing school exposure is going to see this number increase.
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1660:... outstanding treaty obligations, Mohawks fought against the United States." "Because of ... outstanding treaty obligations, angered mohawks fought against the United States."
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A. This was added after descriptions of other rewards, such as an uncited commission. Fair and Balanced? Would "loyalists" have been more appropriate in place of "soldiers"?
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can't read. Also, does anyone know if anything ever came of this? Is it still active or not? I added a paragraph, but if it's a dead issue it should probably be dropped.
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It is certain that use of little known kaien'kéha (eng. Mohawk) was discouraged on work sites, where English and French managed dangerous situations and environments.
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2098:. And if it's a question of it being culturally/politically correct to not-capitalize it, my response to that is "poiltically-correct language is inherently POV",
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2268:, an ennemy tribe, and is meant as an insult. We should consider renaming this article and references to it to Kanien'kehá:ka or maybe the easier transliteration
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An IP is intent on replacing "Mohawk" with "mohawk". I have reverted it three times and classified it as vandalism. The IP added the following to my talk page:
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888:'Kay. By that standard, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police is also a known terrorist organization within the Canadian borders for they are responsible for the
2295:? What part of that do you think justified changing the name? Shouldn't we get them to change their name first, since they call themselves the Mohawk Nation?
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I took out the sentence about Europeans, as the Mohawk were Keepers of the Eastern Door against tribes in New England before English and Europeans arrived.--
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but that's not current in English) - while the use of capital-N Nation implies an organization or government, and is often a very necessary disstinction;
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I think the name of this article should be changed. "Mohawk" is not the name the "Kanien'kehá:ka" use for themselves - it is a name given to them by the
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proselytising in the Mohawk valley. So the Craig reference seems very wrong - I am removing it for the moment - besides being couched in racist terms ("
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I just scanned the list of people, seems incomplete.....there was an Olympic paddler, I think his sport was, who was one of the Mohawk commentors on
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Or do you think it's important that we use a name they don't use for their nation? Isn't it a bit patronising to suggest we avoid the name they use?
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self-rule....but it's not in the article, and "proposed provinces" is a highly POV subject to start with, the template will probably be deleted.....
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https://www.indiantime.net/story/2014/04/10/opinion/the-great-grandchildren-of-chief-john-running-deer-with-a-replica-of-the-wolf-belt/13561.html
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I didn't feel comfortable making the change, but maybe "The Mohawk people (who identify as Kanien'kehá:ka)" could instead be something like "The
1926:
rather than try to wade into the above discussion, I wanted to point out that the emergent standard for people/ethno articles is "+people" as in
355:, nationalities, and other cultural identities on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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1597:. Unless you can provide reliable secondary sources for what you're contending, I doubt that it will be included in the encyclopedia. cheers
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I would agree. Although, anything less than Nation is uncivilized. Consensus is solidarity, rather than convincing 99% or more of the voters.
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They (we), work all over Canada and the U.S. Do research into unionised construction or famous architectural landmarks across north america.
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The section has nothing to do with the Mohawk Nation and is filled with errors. The Casino and Gaming operations discussed belong to the
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While the Mohawk had used the St. Lawrence Valley for hunting grounds (likely defeating the St. Lawrence Iroquoians centuries before),
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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complex and includes many diverse, competitive colonial groups stealing over 5 million square kilometeres of land. Please refer to
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Besides, the link to travesty implies strip teases and cross-dressing, which ought to have nothing to do with school misconduct.
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is a term used by a certain body, it should be respected as such, and the "people" article which would take in that organization
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in the same breath (or keystroke) as Marcel Lemay, you best understand what sort of ideology you are implying with this comment.
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2713:, these subpages are now deprecated. The comments may be irrelevant or outdated; if so, please feel free to remove this section.
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Revolutionary War section. Mentioning the boundary before, "Most of the Mohawks in the Province of New York lived," is helpful.
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Look at that, eh. "Iron" replaced with "steel" to accurately describe the minerals and metals used to manufacture modern bars.
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In 1664, the Pequot of New England killed a Mohawk ambassador, starting a war that resulted in the destruction of the Pequot.
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Any Mohawk editors here? Should it be Kanien'kehà :ka or Kanien'kehá:ka (i.e. "a" with a grave or with an acute accent? The
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Unless the dude in that photo was 115 years old, it seems to me that your story is conflating two "Running Deers":
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I corrected the section as this "facts" are almost certainly not true, and the congress date is evidently wrong.
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I think perhaps "adopted" is inappropriate as terminology in cases of forcible abduction, often involving rape.
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to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the
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It sounds odd to me, that quill work and using sinew as stiching thread would be introduced to the Mohawk
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which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —
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which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —
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If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with
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Here are some bio-links if anyone wishes to start on her article.....I'd only have time for a raw stub.
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etc - with the Canadian standard tending to avoid teh "(tribe)" disambiguation I'd recommend going with
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And EXACTLY what does anything you’ve said here have to do with the edits you made. To be specific:
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The Mohawk Nation, as part of the Iroquois Confederacy, were signatories to the treaties concluding the
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gives a few figures for the 90s (note 'small' population in Brooklyn). They aren't in the 2010 census.
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From the lead: "The name means "People of the Flint Place."" Which name? Mohawk or Kanien'kehá:ka?--
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I suspect that if the Mohawks were present at any European treaty negociations it must have been the
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and the list goes on...I'm not sure of the full range of articles in the Anishinaabe subdivison of
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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on Knowledge. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between
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Unless you can add some logical explanation for you edits, it still looks like vandalism to me.
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before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template
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And I've removed the template as it might be seen by members of the Mohawk nation as insulting.
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691:? I would do it, but I don't understand what it's trying to say. What does "imposed to" mean? —
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endorsed as a sop to retain the dynastic dignity of the former holders of the HRE title, the
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think at the very least we should include a note of its origin so as not to be misleading.
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If this makes sense to anybody else, please educate me. Otherwise please revert it again.
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is an awkward and confusing title (as witness the above argument) because of the need for
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3107:, lived in the correct era, and his uncle is called Harrison Vanderhoop...just sayin'!)
2861:, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by
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2003:, in the emerging disambiguative pattern, would refer to the Mohawk as an ethnographic
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at least if not constituted under either Canadian or American legislative definitions;
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If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with
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for example is not capitalized in French, but in English "Canadian" most certainly
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For dedicated editors of this page: The "Related Groups" info was removed from all
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and its final documents were signed in 1837, when among other things the title of
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1. What grammatical justification do you have for changing “Mohawk” to “mohawk”?
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has a primary meaning that is different (the people themselves call themselves
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Who really knows the true nature of the Encyclopedia--talking points no less.
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Good information, but not enough of it. Needs organization and expansion. --
2090:. As for not capitalizing Mohawk, that's a no-go in English; the adjective
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Articles about ethnic groups that currently have issues needing resolution:
1009:). By the way where I first heard this was during colour-commentary to the
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I haven't added citation yet, but here's some generally credible sources:
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Resolve the disparity in importance rankings among different ethnic groups
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and associated ethnographic/historical information should just be one of
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351:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles relating to
1134:
One point definitely needs the revision due to POV: Residential Schools:
3076:, I presume that is the correct spelling. Thank you for your time. :-)
1978:(their most common name in English)....in the case of the Shuswap, the
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yes, I remember all that....but did that box have anything in it about
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2665:"Native American Boats: Bull-Boats, Rafts, and American Indian Canoes"
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I have removed the latter half of this sentence as it makes no sense.
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Anyone know anything about the Ironworking tradition of the Mohawks?
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https://web.archive.org/web/20130906230147/http://www.kahnawake.com/
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was the last tribal chief of the Mahawk tribe as published in the (
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That said, the entry truly did not belong and I stand by my edit.
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There are no qualifications or examinations of these statements.
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is the self-constituted government of the Canadian branch of the
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http://www.nmai.si.edu/press/releases/2002_04_15_Booming_Out.html
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Indigenous folks. Indeed, their history of domestic terrorism is
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the final year of the Congress, and its summation (according to
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3289:
Unknown-importance Indigenous peoples of North America articles
3220:(Sorry for not being logged on, away from my normal computer.)
1068:. If someone wants to expand from this, that would be great. -
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http://www.npr.org/programs/lnfsound/stories/020701.steel.html
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http://www.sites.si.edu/exhibitions/exhibits/booming/main.htm
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By Laurence French, 2003, gives 25,000 in the US and Canada.
2066:. Summing up, for clarity because of my rambling style, if
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1930:, when there is a disambiguative issue, that is - i.e. for
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for additional information. I made the following changes:
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article, as the central article of that category, should
144:
Knowledge:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America
3294:
WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America articles
237:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of the
147:
Template:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America
2705:
3141:
Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment
3284:
C-Class Indigenous peoples of North America articles
1419:
Proposals for new Canadian provinces and territories
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in 1814-15, but its endless meetings took place for
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extinct nor was it ever. more whitemans propaganda.
490:
Knowledge:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Article requests
463:
Category:Ethnic groups articles needing reassessment
453:
Category:Ethnic groups articles needing merge action
122:, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
2871:using the archive tool instructions below. Editors
808:
The flag that was briefly at the top of this page (
3004:Hi, anybody hanging around who is able to confirm
2354:I've removed them all as unsourced & dubious.
1447:new provinces and territories? Don't think so....
385:This article has not yet received a rating on the
164:This article has not yet received a rating on the
2581:Maybe some confusion from this? Snippet only, but
468:Category:Ethnic groups articles needing attention
458:Category:Ethnic groups articles needing infoboxes
2011:. Because of the existence of the latter body,
2709:, and are posted here for posterity. Following
119:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America
2857:This message was posted before February 2018.
2703:The comment(s) below were originally left at
1684:significance of even bringing this issue up?
1568:, perpetuated the false image of six tribes.
810:http://en.wikipedia.org/Image:Mohawk-flag.jpg
434:of articles within the scope of this project.
8:
3279:Knowledge requested maps in New York (state)
2986:Arrival of tribal chief Ozenonton (Schiphol)
2763:Last edited at 01:40, 1 January 2012 (UTC).
2036:was a now-defunct tribal council; similarly
1942:there is no doubt who it refers to, whereas
1836:the nature of the encyclopedia, isn't it.
814:http://crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ca_mohak.html
686:Can someone clarify the following sentence:
150:Indigenous peoples of North America articles
3101:https://en.wikipedia.org/Donald_F._Malonson
3095:https://en.wikipedia.org/Chief_Running_Deer
3072:(running deer) of the Chief. As there is a
3066:Dutch language newspaper dated May 12, 1949
2827:I have just modified one external link on
2776:
2766:Substituted at 00:18, 30 April 2016 (UTC)
2683:"Facts for Kids: Mohawk Indians (Mohawks)"
2534:There is a move discussion in progress on
2516:There is a move discussion in progress on
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1084:"related groups" info removed from infobox
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448:Category:Unassessed Ethnic groups articles
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3329:Unknown-importance Ethnic groups articles
3172:Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment
1548:. There were Iroquoian tribes during the
932:Congress of Vienna did not happen in 1837
846:Point taken; thanks for taking the time.
818:http://en.wikipedia.org/Image:Hauflag.png
3304:Mid-importance New York (state) articles
3235:Acute accent or grave in Mohawk autonym?
2215:Removing Attempt at "Aggression" Section
1962:of two tribal councils, the other being
3170:Above undated message substituted from
2930:Lede wording: Mohawk vs. Kanien'kehá:ka
2820:External links modified (February 2018)
2656:
2044:(although I think that's ar edirect to
1098:infoboxes. Comments may be left on the
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3314:High-importance Hudson Valley articles
3127:2607:FEA8:BFA0:BD0:FC7F:7EFE:6B38:695E
3053:? Might be helpfult with the name of
1050:Mohawk Contributions To Modern Society
904:). So, unless you are prepared to say
255:Knowledge:WikiProject New York (state)
398:WikiProject Ethnic groups open tasks:
258:Template:WikiProject New York (state)
7:
3247:has both versions on their website.
3034:arriving in Schiphol, May 11, 1949.
3011:Nederlandsche Dagbladpers te Batavia
2007:, but not to said organization, the
989:was done away with and the title of
345:This article is within the scope of
231:This article is within the scope of
116:This article is within the scope of
2770:Etymology of "Mohawk" as "cannibal"
1982:is one of two tribal councils, the
1315:Getting 'steely' about what we do!
365:Knowledge:WikiProject Ethnic groups
141:Indigenous peoples of North America
132:indigenous peoples of North America
99:Indigenous peoples of North America
78:It is of interest to the following
3334:WikiProject Ethnic groups articles
3319:WikiProject Hudson Valley articles
3155:
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2441:article to find their names/links.
1417:it is there due to the content in
368:Template:WikiProject Ethnic groups
14:
3299:C-Class New York (state) articles
3117:chief of the Kanienʼkehá꞉ka; the
2831:. Please take a moment to review
2726:Quite detailed and good now, but
2711:several discussions in past years
3158:. Further details are available
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2959:
2739:yea u need a little more 2 say
1119:"people"/ethno article properly.
748:http://www.tolatsga.org/iro.html
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1984:Northern Shuswap Tribal Council
275:This article has been rated as
48:Wikipedians in New York (state)
3324:C-Class Ethnic groups articles
3309:C-Class Hudson Valley articles
3265:14:22, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
2621:Mohawks in town of palatine NY
2346:KarihtonowenstsĂa Quackenbush
2260:The "Mohawk" name is an insult
2210:13:45, 11 September 2009 (UTC)
1990:bands are unaffiliated; while
1329:18:03, 17 September 2008 (UTC)
1180:22:55, 16 September 2008 (UTC)
922:15:38, 23 September 2020 (UTC)
761:21:06, 17 September 2008 (UTC)
673:17:50, 17 September 2008 (UTC)
648:16:59, 17 September 2008 (UTC)
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1:
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2755:00:38, 24 November 2009 (UTC)
2344:17:33, 13 February 2012 (UTC)
2236:22:36, 25 February 2011 (UTC)
1980:Shuswap Nation Tribal Council
1491:21:42, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
1409:20:13, 25 December 2008 (UTC)
1393:19:47, 25 December 2008 (UTC)
1078:01:41, 13 February 2008 (UTC)
1060:21:59, 18 December 2006 (UTC)
851:11:24, 30 November 2005 (UTC)
840:09:51, 30 November 2005 (UTC)
717:Governor Craig," "imposed to
626:23:40, 19 February 2005 (UTC)
567:23:40, 19 February 2005 (UTC)
545:22:42, 21 November 2004 (UTC)
359:and see a list of open tasks.
297:This article is supported by
249:and see a list of open tasks.
138:and see a list of open tasks.
3245:Mohawk Council of Kahnawá:ke
3184:04:22, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
3135:05:48, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
3051:List of reviewers by subject
2996:Aankomst Indianenopperhoofd
2925:21:43, 3 February 2018 (UTC)
2795:14:31, 3 February 2017 (UTC)
2407:notable Olympian missing....
2401:15:04, 21 October 2012 (UTC)
1970:is an ethnographic article,
1954:is an ethnographic article,
1467:Removal of Section on Casino
1372:22:38, 27 January 2010 (UTC)
1357:15:33, 4 November 2008 (UTC)
1208:06:59, 28 October 2008 (UTC)
1040:01:46, 5 December 2016 (UTC)
875:11:29, 27 October 2008 (UTC)
796:14:37, 4 November 2015 (UTC)
732:02:18, 11 January 2007 (UTC)
704:03:47, 13 October 2005 (UTC)
234:WikiProject New York (state)
128:Indigenous peoples in Canada
3249:Mohawk Council of Akwesasne
3015:? Thank you for your time.
2706:Talk:Mohawk people/Comments
2530:Move discussion in progress
2512:Move discussion in progress
2166:21:55, 25 August 2009 (UTC)
2046:Council of the Haida Nation
1302:04:28, 29 August 2008 (UTC)
1252:The Smithsonian institute:
1160:04:15, 29 August 2008 (UTC)
804:Mohawk warrior society flag
3350:
3243:says both are acceptable.
3213:"Adopted" seems incorrect.
3049:Anybody interested in the
3030:Just added a file to show
2888:(last update: 5 June 2024)
2824:Hello fellow Wikipedians,
2543:18:44, 13 March 2014 (UTC)
2525:09:30, 12 March 2014 (UTC)
2504:16:15, 19 April 2014 (UTC)
2254:22:15, 22 March 2011 (UTC)
1913:12:44, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1890:04:30, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1870:02:55, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1846:00:04, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1820:12:44, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1784:02:55, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1748:00:33, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1731:02:55, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1704:02:55, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1676:02:55, 26 March 2009 (UTC)
1636:23:57, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
1607:20:31, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
1584:20:17, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
1560:. 19th & 20th century
1538:17:07, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
1522:16:59, 25 March 2009 (UTC)
969:06:02, 21 April 2006 (UTC)
387:project's importance scale
281:project's importance scale
166:project's importance scale
3230:18:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC)
3208:06:37, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
3086:08:13, 10 June 2020 (UTC)
2849:http://www.kahnawake.com/
2735:20:38, 29 July 2007 (UTC)
2718:
2462:Assembly of First Nations
2375:11:38, 22 June 2012 (UTC)
2326:15:44, 23 July 2011 (UTC)
2308:15:42, 23 July 2011 (UTC)
2286:14:34, 23 July 2011 (UTC)
2145:01:34, 4 April 2009 (UTC)
2121:exist, then the title of
2108:01:33, 4 April 2009 (UTC)
2024:(if it exists - or maybe
1431:23:14, 3 April 2009 (UTC)
1018:23:07, 17 June 2006 (UTC)
959:19:42, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
605:Iron workers and language
411:WikiProject Ethnic groups
393:
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348:WikiProject Ethnic groups
333:
300:WikiProject Hudson Valley
296:
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261:New York (state) articles
203:
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3044:06:15, 5 June 2020 (UTC)
3025:06:15, 11 May 2020 (UTC)
2952:19:27, 9 June 2018 (UTC)
2669:www.native-languages.org
2636:01:14, 28 May 2015 (UTC)
2616:00:15, 28 May 2015 (UTC)
2482:06:01, 24 May 2013 (UTC)
2451:04:47, 24 May 2013 (UTC)
2425:04:39, 24 May 2013 (UTC)
2114:Further, since it seems
1497:"mohawk" versus "Mohawk"
1457:04:41, 24 May 2013 (UTC)
1238:) 20:48, 27 January 2015
1129:22:00, 14 May 2008 (UTC)
1109:20:30, 19 May 2007 (UTC)
950:of 1814 which ended the
695:1 July 2005 02:31 (UTC)
2978:06:46, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
2595:15:04, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
2574:03:12, 2 May 2014 (UTC)
2490:Page has been created,
2356:Native American Justice
1976:Lillooet Tribal Council
1378:New Canadian Provinces?
1101:Ethnic groups talk page
226:New York (state) portal
29:It is requested that a
3001:
2380:"Paganism" not factual
2198:
2116:Category:Mohawk people
2026:Category:Mohawk people
1473:St. Regis Mohawk Tribe
1311:Iron and Steel Workers
371:Ethnic groups articles
293:
68:This article is rated
25:
3162:. Student editor(s):
3097:(disambiguation page)
2995:
2929:
2518:Talk:Chipewyan people
2182:
1964:Sto:lo Tribal Council
719:Francophone Quebecois
292:
23:
3241:Canadian Encylopedia
2968:, makes total sense
2869:regular verification
2562:Jonathan Ames Fuller
2226:is NOT objective.
2223:source of protein.).
1992:Shuswap First Nation
1905:Tom (North Shoreman)
1812:Tom (North Shoreman)
1740:Tom (North Shoreman)
1530:Tom (North Shoreman)
1093:Infobox Ethnic group
977:Nope. The Congress
50:may be able to help!
3059:description reads:
2957:Old suggestion but
2859:After February 2018
1335:Synthesis in intro?
1005:anyway, as well as
892:of many Canadians,
503:discuss these tasks
409:Here are some open
43:improve its quality
41:in this article to
3160:on the course page
3013:from May 11, 1949)
3002:
2913:InternetArchiveBot
2864:InternetArchiveBot
2730:lacks citations --
2699:Assessment comment
2536:Talk:Cayuga people
2350:Population figures
1552:that later formed
987:Holy Roman Emperor
966:Friendly Neighbour
956:Friendly Neighbour
940:Congress of Vienna
486:Start an article:
294:
74:content assessment
26:
3121:still has chiefs)
3074:Oskenonton Island
3055:this tribal chief
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2797:
2781:comment added by
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2745:comment added by
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3103:(was of the
3069:
3060:
3048:
3031:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2985:
2964:
2944:76.69.155.96
2940:Joseph Brant
2935:
2933:
2911:
2908:
2883:source check
2862:
2856:
2853:
2826:
2823:
2804:
2777:— Preceding
2773:
2765:
2762:
2727:
2721:Aaron Walden
2702:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2624:
2604:
2556:— Preceding
2551:
2533:
2515:
2468:and there's
2435:
2412:
2410:
2387:— Preceding
2383:
2355:
2353:
2332:
2274:Kanienkehaka
2270:Kanienkeháka
2266:Narragansett
2263:
2218:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2154:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2095:
2091:
2071:
2048:; similarly
2038:Haida Nation
2004:
1966:, simialrly
1959:
1923:
1856:— Preceding
1834:
1770:— Preceding
1717:— Preceding
1690:— Preceding
1662:— Preceding
1570:— Preceding
1527:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1477:— Preceding
1470:
1444:
1381:
1345:
1340:
1331:Little Hawk
1317:
1314:
1247:
1222:— Preceding
1217:
1117:
1099:
1087:
1053:
998:
982:
978:
937:
935:
894:specifically
822:— Preceding
807:
726:— Preceding
723:Jackmitchell
718:
714:
701:Morgan Leigh
687:
685:
659:— Preceding
634:— Preceding
612:— Preceding
608:
582:— Preceding
553:— Preceding
531:— Preceding
528:
525:Iron Workers
496:
477:
431:
417:Meta-tasks:
403:
346:
298:
276:
232:
117:
80:WikiProjects
47:
34:
30:
3152:6 July 2020
2741:—Preceding
2628:Peter Flass
2608:Peter Flass
2050:Skwxwu7mesh
1862:70.54.95.71
1776:70.54.95.71
1723:70.54.95.71
1696:70.54.95.71
1668:70.54.95.71
1628:70.54.95.71
1622:—Preceding
1576:70.54.95.71
1514:70.54.95.71
1508:—Preceding
1483:70.53.21.62
1284:—Preceding
1244:Skyscrapers
1194:—Preceding
1142:—Preceding
1057:Calilasseia
952:War of 1812
910:Rodney Levi
861:—Preceding
780:Kahnesatake
763:Little Hawk
3273:Categories
3115:hereditary
3070:Oskenonton
3064:, but the
3000:(Schiphol)
2920:Report bug
2783:SlickVicar
2652:References
2587:Dougweller
2553:removed.
2496:Tradereddy
2439:Oka Crisis
2367:Dougweller
2318:Dougweller
2300:Dougweller
2278:TheAnarcat
2190:clothing".
2177:only after
1940:Tsuu T'ina
1385:Camelbinky
1321:24.84.2.75
1114:POV issues
1011:Oka Crisis
999:definitely
753:24.84.2.75
665:24.84.2.75
640:24.84.2.75
588:24.84.2.75
420:Place the
239:U.S. state
24:Map needed
3257:Yuchitown
3251:just has
3061:Ozenonton
3032:Ozenonton
3006:Ozenonton
2998:Ozenonton
2903:this tool
2896:this tool
2470:lots more
2413:Newsworld
2246:The Cap'n
2228:The Cap'n
2186:clothing.
2158:Vontrotta
2030:Tsimshian
1988:Secwepemc
1968:St'at'imc
1364:Parkwells
995:Habsburgs
788:Parkwells
784:Akwesasne
776:Kahnawake
430:template
3176:PrimeBOT
2970:WikiFouf
2909:Cheers.—
2807:Khajidha
2791:contribs
2779:unsigned
2743:unsigned
2732:Miskwito
2601:hatnotes
2570:contribs
2558:unsigned
2540:RMCD bot
2522:RMCD bot
2474:Skookum1
2443:Skookum1
2417:Skookum1
2389:unsigned
2293:WP:TITLE
2137:Skookum1
2100:Skookum1
2092:canadien
1944:Okanagan
1858:unsigned
1772:unsigned
1719:unsigned
1692:unsigned
1664:unsigned
1624:unsigned
1572:unsigned
1510:unsigned
1479:unsigned
1449:Skookum1
1445:proposed
1401:Skookum1
1349:Skookum1
1298:contribs
1286:unsigned
1236:contribs
1224:unsigned
1196:unsigned
1156:contribs
1144:unsigned
1121:Skookum1
1106:Ling.Nut
1015:Skookum1
942:in 1837.
914:Danachos
863:unsigned
836:contribs
828:Brianski
824:unsigned
689:English.
661:unsigned
636:unsigned
614:unsigned
584:unsigned
555:unsigned
533:unsigned
243:New York
39:included
2833:my edit
2200:Guest--
2127:clearly
1924:comment
1554:Nations
728:undated
715:British
413:tasks:
279:on the
70:C-class
3113:(last
3057:. The
2728:sorely
2460:, the
2076:Mohawk
1952:Sto:lo
1277:Book:
890:deaths
782:, and
693:Pburka
76:scale.
3078:Lotje
3036:Lotje
3017:Lotje
2042:Haida
2005:group
1948:Syilx
1936:Palus
1932:Haida
1595:WP:OR
1546:tribe
1423:Dalar
1267:NPR:
1172:Jfruh
1013:....
983:years
979:began
3261:talk
3226:talk
3204:talk
3180:talk
3154:and
3131:talk
3082:talk
3040:talk
3021:talk
2974:talk
2965:Done
2948:talk
2811:talk
2787:talk
2751:talk
2632:talk
2612:talk
2591:talk
2566:talk
2500:talk
2478:talk
2447:talk
2421:talk
2397:talk
2371:talk
2363:This
2340:talk
2322:talk
2304:talk
2282:talk
2250:talk
2232:talk
2206:talk
2162:talk
2141:talk
2123:this
2119:does
2104:talk
1938:and
1934:and
1909:talk
1886:talk
1866:talk
1842:talk
1816:talk
1780:talk
1744:talk
1727:talk
1700:talk
1672:talk
1632:talk
1603:talk
1580:talk
1534:talk
1518:talk
1487:talk
1453:talk
1427:talk
1405:talk
1389:talk
1368:talk
1353:talk
1325:talk
1294:talk
1232:talk
1204:talk
1176:talk
1152:talk
1125:talk
1074:talk
1065:Yup.
1036:talk
918:talk
908:and
871:talk
848:El_C
832:talk
792:talk
757:talk
669:talk
644:talk
622:talk
592:talk
563:talk
541:talk
473:Iyer
35:maps
3198:———
3174:by
2877:RfC
2847:to
2466:CBC
2272:or
2129:be
2052:vs
1999:or
1960:one
1958:is
1383:it.
501:or
381:???
271:Mid
241:of
160:???
37:be
33:or
31:map
3275::
3263:)
3255:.
3228:)
3206:)
3182:)
3166:.
3133:)
3084:)
3042:)
3023:)
2976:)
2950:)
2942:.
2890:.
2885:}}
2881:{{
2813:)
2793:)
2789:•
2753:)
2685:.
2667:.
2634:)
2614:)
2593:)
2572:)
2568:•
2502:)
2494:.
2480:)
2464:,
2449:)
2423:)
2399:)
2373:)
2361:.
2342:)
2324:)
2306:)
2284:)
2276:.
2252:)
2234:)
2208:)
2164:)
2143:)
2106:)
2096:is
2082:,
2078:,
2064:}}
2058:{{
1911:)
1888:)
1868:)
1844:)
1818:)
1782:)
1746:)
1729:)
1702:)
1674:)
1634:)
1605:)
1582:)
1536:)
1520:)
1489:)
1455:)
1429:)
1407:)
1391:)
1370:)
1355:)
1327:)
1300:)
1296:•
1234:•
1206:)
1178:)
1170:--
1158:)
1154:•
1127:)
1104:.
1096:}}
1090:{{
1076:)
1038:)
920:)
873:)
838:)
834:•
812:/
794:)
778:,
759:)
671:)
646:)
624:)
594:)
565:)
543:)
505:.
428:}}
422:{{
307:).
192::
126:,
3259:(
3224:(
3202:(
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3038:(
3019:(
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2809:(
2785:(
2749:(
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2589:(
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1366:(
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1323:(
1292:(
1230:(
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1174:(
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1123:(
1072:(
1034:(
936:"
916:(
869:(
830:(
790:(
755:(
667:(
642:(
620:(
590:(
561:(
539:(
389:.
283:.
168:.
82::
45:.
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