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234:
371:. They are usually practiced in a maximally safe manner, with controlled movements, and releasing the joint lock once it is apparent that it has been effectively applied. In combat sports, joint locks are used as
137:
it in an attempt to force the joint to move past its normal range of motion. Joint locks generate varying degrees of pain in the joints and, if applied forcefully and/or suddenly, may cause
507:
975:
383:
and intervenes. The types of joint locks allowed in competitions featuring them varies according to the perceived danger in their application.
225:
These general types can be further divided into subtypes according to which specific joint(s) they affect, or the type of motion they involve.
1095:
484:
2046:
1010:
522:
2041:
1895:
1728:
2400:
2031:
2014:
2009:
1860:
1053:
1598:
1994:
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168:, the combining of standing locks with throws is forbidden due to the risk of physical harm to the falling opponent, while
2004:
1989:
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1237:
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714:
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676:
512:
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209:
754:
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1941:
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1168:
1110:
1063:
1000:
477:
1931:
912:
628:
154:
2022:
1430:
1100:
1083:
1078:
1005:
961:
532:
1718:
379:; the lock will be controlled and held until an opponent submits or a referee recognizes the threat of
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Joint locks can be divided into five general types according to which section of the body they affect:
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185:
169:
49:
41:
2355:
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1807:
1655:
1073:
932:
719:
696:
608:
558:
470:
368:
1880:
1921:
1415:
1227:
1220:
942:
744:
729:
724:
623:
588:
832:
661:
409:
2036:
1575:
1535:
1457:
1445:
1410:
1153:
1148:
869:
795:
785:
739:
593:
563:
542:
517:
364:
324:
285:
2290:
1981:
1925:
1865:
1822:
1792:
1525:
1420:
1260:
1200:
1188:
1143:
1138:
937:
815:
810:
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643:
583:
414:
372:
293:
250:
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in such a way that the joints reach their maximal degree of motion and hyperextension.
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1183:
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1936:
1890:
1812:
1770:
1733:
1685:
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1540:
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1380:
1317:
1307:
1250:
984:
764:
578:
392:
312:
289:
269:
265:
261:
106:, which literally means "catching and locking". In Korea these are referred to as
452:
2175:
1842:
1802:
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1255:
1178:
805:
681:
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296:. Joint locks that involve full body leverage can on the other hand be used in
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2163:
2158:
2101:
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1133:
884:
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527:
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257:
242:
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70:
1350:
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to partially or fully disable an opponent, by tearing major joints such as
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1703:
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150:
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2258:
2193:
2143:
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1708:
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854:
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328:
246:
204:
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102:
81:
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2221:
2198:
2183:
2153:
2138:
2111:
1817:
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1470:
927:
922:
859:
827:
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380:
316:
181:
146:
142:
138:
1946:
1698:
1490:
1465:
822:
277:
232:
134:
74:
433:
276:
application. The variants involving lesser levering on a smaller
2308:
2263:
2188:
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1400:
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1302:
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879:
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165:
45:
1967:
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953:
466:
53:
462:
133:
Joint locks typically involve isolating a particular joint,
1585:
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119:
107:
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2127:
2057:
1978:
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1341:
1293:
1236:
1119:
1039:
905:
773:
695:
642:
551:
500:
37:
32:
256:Joint locks are commonly featured in all forms of
73:technique involving manipulation of an opponent's
91:
969:
478:
8:
523:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation
434:Classification of Techniques in Kodokan Judo
375:, and are intended to force the opponent to
125:
113:
1975:
1964:
1036:
1025:
976:
962:
954:
485:
471:
463:
29:
395:are banned in nearly all combat sports.
425:
387:are generally considered safer, while
7:
292:application, where they are used as
96:, "joint locking technique") and in
27:Grappling technique for submission
25:
1896:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
2364:
2354:
1861:Historical European martial arts
2365:
315:featuring joint locks include
1:
440:. Accessed February 26, 2006.
774:Grappling-based martial arts
120:
108:
86:
2417:
2350:
1974:
1963:
1035:
1024:
991:
715:Collar-and-elbow position
459:. Accessed March 6, 2006.
126:
114:
92:
84:these are referred to as
677:Small joint manipulation
513:Craig Jones Invitational
389:small joint manipulation
284:) are often featured in
210:Small joint manipulation
2401:Martial arts techniques
2093:Former official sports
1521:Northern Praying Mantis
1096:Mainland Southeast Asia
1932:Professional wrestling
1599:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
913:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi
253:
2028:Demonstration sports
533:Polaris Pro Grappling
294:pain compliance holds
236:
2288:Martial arts at the
2243:Martial arts at the
2173:Martial arts at the
2128:Martial arts at the
2108:Invitational sports
2058:Martial arts at the
1979:Martial arts at the
1901:Pencak Silat Harimau
1739:Pencak Silat Harimau
1671:Submission wrestling
1376:Luta Livre esportiva
750:North–south position
251:pain compliance hold
98:Chinese martial arts
2391:Grappling positions
1969:International games
1651:Full contact karate
1641:Professional boxing
1356:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
865:Mongolian wrestling
791:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
755:Over–under position
321:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
298:hand to hand combat
274:hand to hand combat
260:, whether it be in
170:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
130:, joint breaking).
42:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
2131:Pan American Games
1808:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
1719:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
1656:Mixed martial arts
933:Wrestling headgear
697:Grappling position
552:General techniques
457:www.atlasbooks.com
451:. Online excerpt:
369:mixed martial arts
254:
118:, joint skill) or
2378:
2377:
2346:
2345:
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1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1922:Martial arts film
951:
950:
943:Wrestling singlet
725:Crucifix position
447:Iverson, Steven.
432:Ohlenkamp, Neil.
249:combination as a
192:allow their use.
121:gwan-jerl-kerk-gi
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
2408:
2368:
2367:
2358:
1976:
1965:
1037:
1026:
978:
971:
964:
955:
833:Jacket wrestling
662:Compression lock
487:
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473:
464:
441:
430:
410:Compression lock
373:submission holds
153:damage and even
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
95:
94:
89:
30:
21:
2416:
2415:
2411:
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2405:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2338:
2289:
2283:
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2238:
2174:
2168:
2129:
2123:
2059:
2053:
1982:Summer Olympics
1980:
1970:
1951:
1905:
1837:
1775:
1689:
1680:
1631:
1622:
1580:
1576:Yoshukai Karate
1536:Shaolin kung fu
1452:
1337:
1313:Practice weapon
1289:
1232:
1122:
1115:
1041:Regional origin
1031:
1020:
987:
982:
952:
947:
901:
870:Shoot wrestling
796:Catch wrestling
786:Beach wrestling
769:
740:Knee-on-stomach
691:
638:
594:Ippon seoi nage
564:Clinch fighting
547:
543:COPA de Bangkok
518:Grapplers Quest
496:
491:
444:
431:
427:
423:
401:
365:Shoot wrestling
325:Catch Wrestling
286:law-enforcement
231:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2311:
2306:
2301:
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2293:
2291:European Games
2285:
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2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2239:
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2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
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2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2091:
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2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:Pistol dueling
2034:
2026:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
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1939:
1934:
1929:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Huiyen Lallong
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1823:Shorinji Kempo
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:American Kenpo
1789:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
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1613:
1608:
1601:
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1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:Russian boxing
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1273:Ranged weapons
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1261:Stick-fighting
1258:
1256:Knife fighting
1248:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1161:
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1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
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1088:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
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1045:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1030:Classification
1029:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
996:List of styles
992:
989:
988:
983:
981:
980:
973:
966:
958:
949:
948:
946:
945:
940:
938:Wrestling shoe
935:
930:
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907:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
893:
892:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
851:
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845:
840:
830:
825:
820:
819:
818:
811:Folk wrestling
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
777:
775:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
760:Pinch grip tie
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
699:
693:
692:
690:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
648:
646:
644:Grappling hold
640:
639:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
584:Grappling hold
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
555:
553:
549:
548:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
502:
498:
497:
492:
490:
489:
482:
475:
467:
461:
460:
449:Unarmed Combat
443:
442:
424:
422:
419:
418:
417:
415:Grappling hold
412:
407:
400:
397:
230:
227:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
61:
60:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2413:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2246:African Games
2241:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
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2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1962:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Fighting game
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:Entertainment
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Krabi–krabong
1879:
1877:
1876:Kalaripayattu
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
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1816:
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1801:
1799:
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1769:
1767:
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1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
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1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Shootfighting
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1633:combat sports
1629:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Tien Shan Pai
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Choi Kwang-Do
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
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1937:Stage combat
1891:Mardani khel
1813:Jeet Kune Do
1771:Silat Melayu
1734:Pencak silat
1686:Self-defense
1628:Full contact
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1541:Shoot boxing
1481:Chess boxing
1381:Malla-yuddha
1318:Punching bag
1308:Boxing glove
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1165:Leg strikes
1144:Elbow strike
1130:Arm strikes
985:Martial arts
765:Side control
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579:Fish-hooking
501:Competitions
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393:spinal locks
313:martial arts
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2176:Asian Games
2061:World Games
2023:Greco-Roman
1843:Battlefield
1803:Chun Kuk Do
1746:Suffrajitsu
1556:Tang Soo Do
1431:Greco-Roman
1184:Knee strike
1101:Philippines
682:Spinal lock
599:Nelson hold
574:Eye-gouging
241:applying a
155:dislocation
58:Soo Bahk Do
2385:Categories
2218:2018 Only
2079:Kickboxing
1833:Qwan Ki Do
1761:To-Shin Do
1691:combatives
1661:Pankration
1646:Kickboxing
1617:Xingyiquan
1605:Baguazhang
1571:Wudangquan
1501:Kickboxing
1396:Shuai jiao
1206:Joint lock
1123:techniques
848:Shuai jiao
735:Half guard
705:Back mount
667:Joint lock
629:Transition
569:Collar tie
453:Atlasbooks
421:References
337:Fu Jow Pai
333:Eagle Claw
282:wristlocks
220:Wristlocks
141:, such as
67:joint lock
33:Joint Lock
2334:Wrestling
2329:Taekwondo
2279:Wrestling
2274:Taekwondo
2209:Wrestling
2204:Taekwondo
2164:Wrestling
2159:Taekwondo
2102:Taekwondo
2084:Muay Thai
2019:freestyle
2015:Wrestling
2010:Taekwondo
1886:Krav Maga
1798:Angampora
1766:Wing Chun
1724:Krav Maga
1714:Kajukenbo
1676:Vale Tudo
1551:Taekwondo
1516:Muay Thai
1506:Kun Khmer
1436:Mongolian
1426:freestyle
1406:Wrestling
1365:Para judo
1343:Grappling
1196:Grappling
1134:Chokehold
1064:Indonesia
906:Equipment
885:Wrestling
806:Dishuquan
687:Wristlock
657:Chokehold
634:Underhook
528:Metamoris
494:Grappling
405:Chokehold
280:(such as
258:grappling
243:wristlock
71:grappling
2319:Muaythai
2069:Ju-jitsu
1942:Tricking
1926:Chanbara
1828:Unifight
1781:Eclectic
1756:Taekkyon
1704:Bartitsu
1586:Internal
1476:Capoeira
1458:Striking
1386:Pehlwani
1333:Sparring
1295:Training
1283:Shooting
1228:Stand-up
1216:Takedown
1169:Footwork
1159:Headbutt
1121:Unarmed
1006:Timeline
897:Yongmudo
710:Bear hug
619:Takedown
604:Overhook
399:See also
385:Armlocks
361:Ninjutsu
345:Hung Gar
239:aikidoka
205:Leglocks
200:Armlocks
178:taijutsu
151:ligament
135:levering
2370:Outline
2304:Fencing
2259:Fencing
2194:Jujutsu
2144:Fencing
1995:Fencing
1871:Jujutsu
1856:Bokator
1851:Banshay
1785:hybrids
1751:Systema
1709:Hapkido
1611:Tai chi
1566:Vovinam
1511:Lethwei
1416:Cornish
1371:Jujutsu
1328:Randori
1278:Archery
1238:Weapons
1111:Vietnam
1084:Okinawa
1074:Ireland
1069:Italian
1011:Records
1001:History
875:Ssireum
855:Jujutsu
801:Chin Na
672:Leglock
652:Armlock
538:Quintet
349:Jujutsu
341:Hapkido
329:Eskrima
311:Common
247:armlock
190:hapkido
174:jujutsu
103:chin na
2360:Portal
2314:Karate
2299:Boxing
2269:Karate
2254:Boxing
2222:Kurash
2199:Karate
2184:Boxing
2154:Karate
2139:Boxing
2112:Aikido
2074:Karate
2047:Savate
2005:Karate
1990:Boxing
1818:Shooto
1594:Aikido
1546:Savate
1496:Karate
1471:Boxing
1351:Barróg
1179:Flying
1154:Ground
1149:Clinch
1106:Russia
1054:Europe
928:Judogi
923:Gunbai
890:Styles
860:Kurash
828:Gouren
781:Aikido
720:Cradle
609:Sprawl
559:Bridge
381:injury
377:submit
367:, and
317:Aikido
306:elbows
188:, and
182:aikido
147:tendon
143:muscle
139:injury
75:joints
2324:Sambo
2232:Sambo
2214:Wushu
2117:Wushu
2097:Sambo
2042:Glima
1947:Wuxia
1729:MCMAP
1699:Arnis
1531:Sanda
1491:Dambe
1466:Bando
1446:shoot
1411:catch
1391:Sambo
1221:Throw
1211:Sweep
1189:Stomp
1139:Punch
1091:Korea
1079:Japan
1059:India
1049:China
918:Dohyō
843:Sambo
823:Glima
745:Mount
730:Guard
624:Throw
614:Sweep
589:Hooks
357:Sambo
302:knees
278:joint
229:Usage
186:sambo
69:is a
50:Sambo
38:Style
2309:Judo
2264:Judo
2189:Judo
2149:Judo
2089:Sumo
2032:Budō
2000:Judo
1421:folk
1401:Sumo
1361:Judo
1303:Kata
1246:Duel
1201:Hold
1174:Kick
880:Sumo
838:Judo
816:Belt
508:ADCC
391:and
353:Judo
245:and
166:judo
149:and
127:관절꺾기
82:judō
46:Judo
1441:oil
304:or
288:or
272:or
237:An
164:In
161:.
157:or
115:관절기
100:as
93:関節技
80:In
54:MMA
2387::
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