983:
trampling by cattle and people has created many paths on the plateau. It is not possible to judge the impact of these activities on the plateau diversity, as no baseline data is available. Recent popularity and sudden growth in tourism are at present the most serious threats, not only to the plateau but also to the surrounding areas. The alarming rise in the number of tourists became a serious concern since 2008. The easily visible ecological impacts of tourism are high levels of vegetation trampling, microhabitat damage and solid waste problem. The not so easily visible impacts are changing land-use in surrounding area, socio-economic and cultural changes in the surrounding villages. Both these are irreversible unless immediate measures are taken. A Joint Forest
Management Committee has been constituted to manage tourist inflow. The most serious threat is establishment of invasive weeds, which are introduced through foreign soils and can compete with the indigenous flora.
900:
424:
that area. The plateau is largely formed of basalt which is directly exposed to atmosphere. The basalt rock is covered by a thin cover of soil formed due to erosion and has accumulated a layer of not more than an inch or so. This soil is neither black nor lateritic. At certain places water gets accumulated because of uneven surface. The plants growing on Kas plateau are typically of herbaceous nature of like grasses. The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau at Kaas plateau. The small shrubs and trees are located at the periphery of the plateau.
379:. It is situated high hill plateaus and grasslands turns into a 'valley of flowers' during monsoon season, particularly from August to early October. Kaas Plateau has more than 150 or more types of flowers, shrubs and grasses. The orchids bloom here for a period of 3–4 weeks during this season. Kaas plateau is a World Natural Heritage site, part of the Sahyadri Sub-cluster. To control possible damage by tourists, the number of visitors to the plateau has been restricted to 3,000 per day. In September, some of the most common flowering plants are
940:
68:
340:. Kaas Pathar is a plateau made from volcanic rocks in the Satara district of Maharashtra, and comes under the biosphere of the Western Ghats. The flora of kaas i.e. the entire flowering plants and their related plants are typically restricted to that particular locality only. This is because the plateau is largely formed of basalt which is directly exposed to atmosphere. The basalt is almost covered entirely by a thin cover of soil formed due to erosion and has accumulated a layer of not more than 25 mm or so.
1180:
360:
1768:
967:
352:
344:
472:
the area. Fishes of Kas area are studied by Sunil Bhoite and Dr. Neelesh
Dahanukar. Although a list of invertebrates has not been compiled, Dr. Hemant Ghate (Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune) and his students have been recording faunal diversity of Kas for more than a decade. The pond has also been studied for microfossils by the Department of Geology, Agharkar Research Institute.
75:
892:
928:
916:
955:
52:
601:
signs of presence of barking deers, hares, civets and rodents. Gaur has been reported by Sunil Bhoite from Satara in 2012. Ruddy mongoose, Rusty spotted cat have been observed in surrounding scrub area. Presence of
Leopard has been reported from the surrounding forest area. Endemic Malabar Lark is commonly observed nesting on the rocky plateau.
2693:"Mr. Rajendra Shende, Chairman, TERRE, United Nations Environment Programme, Technologies and Policies, Ozon Action Programme, Multilateral Ozone Fund, Global Environmental Facility, Technology support programme, Multilateral Environmental Agreement, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Indian Institute of Technology"
463:
The vegetation and biodiversity values of the Kas plateau as a representative site of the threatened rocky plateau habitat has been discussed by
Porembski and Watve (2005) Watve (2007), 2010 One study has been published on the pollination mechanism (Hobbhahn et al., 2006 that includes field studies
423:
to Kas Pathar. Kas plateau is 20 km away from
Northern part of Koyana Sanctuary. The major portion of the plateau is reserve Forest. Kaas lake (built 100 years ago) is a perennial source of Water supply for western part of Satara city by gravity. The flora of Kaas are around the locality of
471:
Chikane and
Bhosale (2012) have compiled herpetofaunal list of the Kas area including 57 species. Photo documentation of spiders from Kas is available with Vishal Deshpande, Ranwata. List of birds (about 200+ species) has been compiled by Vikram Hoshing, Sanjay Thakur and many other bird watchers of
600:
The plateau also has several invertebrates throughout the year. Tiger beetles are observed mating in large numbers on Kas during
September–October. Praying mantises, ants are common. Tadpole shrimps were reported some years back. Fairy shrimps are present in the small pond. The plateau has several
459:
The main plateau of Kas has been surveyed in detail by many researchers. The other three plateaus have not been surveyed. Earliest work on the plateau was by Chavan et al. (1973). Dr. Bachulkar studied endemic flora of this area. Bhattarai et al. 2012 has identified 103 species of local concern on
982:
The plateau was always under local pressures of grazing and burning. Domestic cattle compete to a certain extent with wild mammals. Disturbance was also caused by the road that passes through the plateau. Many road kills of snakes have been reported. Addition of dung leads to eutrophication. Heavy
455:
Kaas
Plateau is rich in its Bio-diversity. Many species are observed on plateau which are new to the Botanical Science. Many of the endemic, endangered plants are found on Plateau. More than 850 species of flowering plants are reported on the plateau. 624 species have entered in the Red Data Book.
323:
known for various types of seasonal wild flowers bloom and numerous species of endemic butterflies annually in the months of August and
September. The plateau is situated at an altitude of 1200 metres and is approximately 10 square kilometers in area. Kaas has more than 850 different species of
478:
Herbaceous plant communities of this plateau were systematically surveyed during 2004-2006 as a part of
Department of Science and Technology funded project on plant communities of rocky plateaus. In a sampling area of 25 sq.m, H’ =3.88 and 40 herbaceous species were reported in September 2004,
402:
The plateau experiences a natural cycle of extreme conditions, with wet water-logged cool monsoons, very dry hot summer (45 °C) and dry winter (5 °C). The soil is acidic only a thin layer on top of laterite rock underneath. Extreme seasonality influences the ecology of the site.
3048:"Die Reptilien von Kaas, nördliche Western Ghats, Maharashtra, Indien, mit Bemerkungen zu Vorzugsbiotopen, Häufigkeiten und Gefährdung [Reptiles of Kaas, Northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India, with notes on habitat preferences, abundances and threats]"
467:
A list of lichen species from Kas area has been compiled by Dr. Gayatri Chitale & Archana Dube during their doctoral studies from Maharashtra which includes 14 species of macro lichens and 6 species of micro lichens found on Kas plateau.
609:
Bhambavli Flower Plateau, largest flower platea of the world is situated 3 km away from Kaas Plateau (reference - www. satara.gov.in). Kaas lake is on the south of the Kaas Plateau and is surrounded by dense forest. It lies between
475:
Many popular books have appeared in Marathi and English, including photoguides by Shrotri (2007), Shrikant Ingalhallikar (Flowers of Kas 2012), and another by Satara Forest department in 2012.
2989:
Hobbhahn, N., Küchmeister, H., & Porembski, S. (2006). "Pollination biology of mass flowering terrestrial Utricularia species (Lentibulariaceae) in the Indian Western Ghats".
2635:
3151:
Yadav, S. R., Potdar, G. G., Kumar, A., Otaghvari, A. M., & Sonkar, A. (2008). "Eriocaulon epedunculatum, a new species of Eriocaulaceae from the Western Ghats, India".
2882:
Lekhak M.M. & S.R. Yadav (2012). "Herbaceous vegetation of threatened high altitude lateritic plateau ecosystems of Western Ghats, southwestern Maharashtra, India".
3334:
3301:
3268:
3235:
3186:
3137:
3069:
3032:
2868:
2803:
1020:
3441:
3249:
Yadav, S. R., Chivalkar, S. A., & Gosavi, K. V. C. (2010). "On the identity of Jansenella griffithiana (Poaceae) with a new species from Western Ghats, India".
2946:
2714:
3401:"Assessing the Ecological Impact of Tourism and Developing Ecotourism through Stakeholder Participation for Conservation of Kas Plateau, Maharashtra, India"
2442:
3315:
BOROWIEC, L., & GHATE, H. V. (1999). "Chiridopsis nigropunctata n. sp. and notes on Ch. selecta (WEISE)(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)".
3282:
Konstantinov, A. S., & Prathapan, K. D. (2006). "Kashmirobia, a new genus of flea beetles from the Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)".
1688:
134:
939:
67:
3451:
2375:
3349:
3436:
1771:
1757:
1013:
2933:
Report of the study Plant communities on rock outcrops in Northern Western Ghats. Report submitted to Department of Science and Technology
2901:
Porembski, S. & A. Watve (2005). "Remarks on the species composition of Ephemeral Flush Communities on paleotropical rock outcrops".
177:
3456:
1683:
1678:
2389:
2038:
1928:
1654:
2435:
2384:
1006:
1668:
415:. There are two ways to reach Kaas. one the more direct way from Satara and another from Tapola via the link road connecting
41:
1693:
1644:
899:
2670:
1663:
1639:
1589:
3446:
2819:"Contributions of vulnerable hydrogeomorphic habitats to endemic plant diversity on the Kas Plateau, Western Ghats"
2724:
2428:
1903:
1547:
868:
460:
the Kas plateau and surrounding area. Lekhak and Yadav, 2012 have documented floristic wealth of the Kas plateau.
3431:
2962:"Rocky Plateaus: Special focus on Northern Western Ghats and Konkan. Western Ghats Ecology Experts Panel (WGEEP)"
2784:
Chavan, P., V. Khandekar & S. Mahamulkar. "The flora of Kas -area from Satara district, Maharashtra, India".
2367:
1767:
1750:
1698:
1673:
739:
3350:"Rocky Plateau Site Profiles, Rocky Plateau Networking and Information Support, CEPF-ATREE Small Grants project"
750:
1990:
1820:
1527:
755:
246:
874:
811:
817:
766:
734:
722:
680:
2961:
2514:
2380:
1735:
829:
1845:
1830:
1825:
1815:
1615:
1594:
788:
771:
479:
followed by H’ =3.971 and 29 herbaceous species in September 2005, indicating rich herbaceous diversity.
3328:
3295:
3262:
3229:
3200:
Salunkhe, C. B., & Potdar, G. G. (2004). "Eulalia shrirangii, a new species of Poaceae from India".
3180:
3131:
3063:
3026:
2862:
2797:
2581:
2519:
1870:
1865:
1620:
1532:
1471:
966:
857:
845:
800:
692:
646:
823:
794:
760:
3376:
834:
806:
704:
652:
641:
2509:
1985:
1880:
1807:
1743:
1552:
1194:
862:
851:
839:
782:
776:
675:
669:
658:
363:
320:
1119:
359:
2129:
2096:
2091:
2025:
2010:
1124:
945:
698:
313:
268:
208:
181:
1317:
3217:
3168:
3119:
3014:
2940:
2719:
2504:
2395:
2144:
2043:
2005:
1855:
1435:
1276:
1079:
744:
333:
1179:
1069:
915:
1159:
1154:
1139:
1109:
927:
3006:
2850:
2692:
2400:
2167:
2086:
2068:
1967:
1957:
1952:
1939:
1918:
1420:
1312:
728:
686:
954:
597:
spp. All the typical microhabitats and species complexes of lateritic plateau are seen here.
3387:
3209:
3160:
3111:
2998:
2910:
2840:
2830:
2529:
2229:
2187:
2139:
2048:
1995:
1840:
1557:
1395:
1385:
1199:
710:
663:
619:
615:
2639:
1450:
2576:
2239:
2182:
2177:
2149:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2078:
2063:
2000:
1977:
1962:
1149:
1074:
1029:
880:
635:
96:
2914:
2763:
Biodiversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi in Kaas plateau, Satara, Maharashtra, India
2654:
569:- Tortoise beetle rediscovered from Kas by Ghate et al., earlier known from the Nilgiris
2845:
2818:
2555:
2524:
2488:
2478:
2327:
2134:
2058:
2053:
2015:
1947:
1860:
1850:
1333:
1302:
1169:
716:
337:
3400:
3425:
3047:
3018:
2560:
2483:
2473:
2172:
2159:
2033:
1599:
1491:
1425:
1410:
1390:
1286:
1281:
1235:
1230:
1220:
416:
412:
376:
309:
293:
114:
3172:
3123:
351:
2762:
2591:
2550:
2411:
2302:
1445:
3099:
2545:
2254:
2244:
1888:
1775:
1573:
1522:
1359:
1266:
1225:
1215:
1144:
1049:
297:
100:
577:
Striped Coral Snake: Patteri Povala was rediscovered by Sahyadri Trekking Group
343:
3164:
2357:
2292:
2272:
2249:
1908:
1724:
1517:
1481:
1455:
1405:
1307:
1271:
1256:
1134:
1129:
1114:
1104:
1099:
1084:
891:
149:
136:
1630:
1542:
1537:
1430:
1354:
1338:
1251:
1094:
1089:
1064:
1059:
1044:
611:
420:
3010:
2854:
2835:
17:
3002:
2342:
2322:
2312:
2287:
2282:
1913:
1893:
1835:
1486:
1400:
1261:
1054:
998:
305:
122:
618:
Dam. Koyna project is around 30 km towards the south of Kaas Lake.
550:
In addition to this, following species have been rediscovered from Kas
3221:
2352:
2307:
1440:
1415:
1164:
325:
2657:, Suresh Kumar Shah, Bulganin Mitra (2015), Zoological Survey of India
258:
51:
2347:
2337:
2332:
2234:
2219:
2209:
1898:
1796:
1788:
1719:
1476:
1380:
3213:
3115:
2420:
622:
is also near from Kaas which is one of India's highest waterfalls.
2586:
2317:
2297:
2277:
2224:
1496:
1375:
898:
890:
358:
350:
342:
329:
301:
104:
630:
The following is a list of some of the flowers found on at Kaas:
2214:
1714:
118:
2424:
1739:
1002:
492:(Sardesai, S.P.Gaikwad & S.R.Yadav) Punekar & Kumaran
456:
Out of these 624 species, 39 are found only in Kaas Region.
672:(local name Kandilpushpa/ Kandil kharchudi- कंदिल खर्चुडी)
2749:
2671:"Kaas to bloom for only 2,000 tourists daily - Pune -DNA"
992:
411:
Kaas plateau is a plateau located around 25 km from
189:
2642:, UNESCO New Delhi, Volume 5, Issue 3, July - Sept. 2014
2636:
India’s Western Ghats gets World Natural Heritage Status
3100:"Two new combinations in Arisaema (Araceae) from India"
2618:
2715:"Articles about World Heritage List by Date - Page 5"
427:
The various distances of Kas plateau are as follows:
2817:Bhattarai, U., Tetali, P., & Kelso, S. (2012).
2569:
2538:
2497:
2466:
2366:
2263:
2200:
2158:
2120:
2077:
2024:
1976:
1938:
1927:
1879:
1806:
1707:
1653:
1629:
1608:
1582:
1566:
1505:
1464:
1368:
1347:
1326:
1295:
1244:
1208:
1187:
1037:
264:
254:
239:
231:
223:
215:
206:
202:
173:
165:
128:
110:
92:
34:
886:Wild Brinjal flower (kaaTe ringaNii - काटे रिंगणी)
27:Wolrd Natural Heritage Site in Maharashtra, India
2935:. Agharkar Research Institute, Pune. p. 51.
366:(locally known as Kandilpushpa/Kandil kharchudi)
292:, is a plateau situated 25 kilometres west from
3098:Punekar, S. A., & Kumaran, K. P.N. (2009).
2665:
2663:
2655:BUTTERFLIES OF KAAS VALLEY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
2619:"Official Website of Satara Forest Department"
2926:
2924:
2436:
1751:
1014:
504:Potdar, Anil Kumar bis, Otaghvari and Sonkar
8:
3333:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3300:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3267:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3234:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3185:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3136:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3068:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3031:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2867:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2802:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2744:
2742:
581:Kas is very famous for the mass blooming of
3104:Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature
719:(local name Gavati Davbindu - गवती दवबिंदू)
3046:Chikane, S., & Bhosale, H. S. (2012).
2945:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2650:
2648:
2443:
2429:
2421:
1935:
1758:
1744:
1736:
1021:
1007:
999:
482:Kas is type locality of following species
219:Natural Properties - Western Ghats (India)
31:
2844:
2834:
995:by the Satara division forest department
2609:
911:
375:Kaas plateau is a plateau located near
3442:Tourist attractions in Satara district
3326:
3293:
3260:
3227:
3178:
3129:
3061:
3024:
2938:
2860:
2795:
2765:, Chahar Sunita and Jain Shweta (2015)
2695:. Terrepolicycentre.org. 15 April 2013
263:
253:
238:
230:
222:
214:
205:
7:
865:/ hirsuta (local name Kavala - कवळा)
91:
74:
44:IV (habitat/species management area)
178:Ministry of Environment and Forests
516:S.R.Yadav, Chivalkar & Gosavi
314:UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site
25:
2915:10.1127/0340-269X/2005/0035-0389
1766:
1178:
965:
953:
938:
926:
914:
877:(Seetechee aasawe - सीतेची आसवे)
563:reported by P. Tetali and others
324:flowering plants. These include
169:10 km (3.9 sq mi)
73:
66:
50:
854:/ bombayensis (Sonakee - सोनकी)
522:Insects (Beetle): A new genus:
109:
747:(local name toothbrush Orchid)
655:(local name Pandhara Sapkanda)
1:
3452:World Heritage Sites in India
2774:Bio-diversity on Kaas plateau
540:Konstantinov & Prathapan
3437:Hill stations in Maharashtra
1513:Kas Plateau Reserved Forest
529:Konstantinov & Prathapan
451:Biodiversity on Kaas plateau
312:, and it became a part of a
2673:. Dnaindia.com. 4 July 2012
740:Habenaria grandifloriformis
533:A new genus & species:
440:From Kolhapur - 150 km
286:Kas Plateau Reserved Forest
3473:
2750:"Official Website of Kaas"
2617:Satara Forest Department.
1904:Mumbai Metropolitan Region
1548:Siddhanath Temple, Mhaswad
1538:Nandgiri or Kalyangad Fort
1176:
869:Trichosanthes tricuspidata
751:Habenaria longicorniculata
620:Bhambavli Vajrai Waterfall
209:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3357:India Biodiversity Portal
3165:10.1007/s12225-008-9041-y
2456:
2409:
1782:
820:(local name Kali Nisurdi)
731:(local name Udi chirayat)
701:(local name dukkar kanda)
638:(local name mothi sonaki)
544:Chiridopsis nigropunctata
443:From Sangli - 147 km
437:From Mumbai - 278 km
278:
274:
187:
61:
49:
39:
3457:Landforms of Maharashtra
1528:Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
978:Threats to the ecosystem
875:Utricularia purpurascens
812:Paracaryopsis coelestina
756:Habenaria panchganiensis
557:reported by M. Bachulkar
502:Eriocaulon epedunculatum
431:From Satara - 25 km
3085:Kaas Plateau of Flowers
2515:Karbi-Meghalaya plateau
818:Paracaryopsis malbarica
767:Impatiens oppositifolia
735:Flemingia nilgheriensis
723:Elaeocarpus glandulosus
681:Chlorophytum glaucoides
561:Dipcadi maharashtrensis
498:Veldkamp & Salunkhe
434:From Pune - 125 km
2836:10.1186/2193-1801-1-25
2266:municipal corporations
1616:Rayat Shikshan Sanstha
904:
896:
830:Pogostemon deccanensis
389:Pogostemon deccanensis
367:
356:
348:
3405:Ruffords Small Grants
3003:10.1055/s-2006-924566
2582:Bijawar-Panna Plateau
2520:Karbi Anglong Plateau
1866:Maharashtrian cuisine
1621:Sainik School, Satara
1533:Mayani Bird Sanctuary
902:
894:
803:(local name Kumudini)
713:(local name Davbindu)
693:Dendrobium barbatulum
647:Aponogeton satarensis
546:Borowiec & Ghate
510:Salunkhe & Potdar
496:Chrysopogon castaneus
362:
354:
346:
328:, shrubs such as the
304:. It falls under the
150:17.72000°N 73.82278°E
3083:Shrotri, S. (2010).
2510:Chota Nagpur Plateau
2390:Legislative Assembly
2201:Million-plus cities
1553:Thoseghar Waterfalls
1195:Battle of Pratapgarh
883:(local name Halunda)
814:(local name Nisurdi)
791:(local name Abolima)
789:Murdannia lanuginosa
783:Memecylon umbellatum
772:Ipomoea barlerioides
670:Ceropegia vincifolia
649:(local name Vaytura)
567:Cassida flavoguttata
464:carried out on Kas.
391:, Senecio grahamii,
364:Ceropegia vincifolia
355:Murdannia lanuginosa
321:biodiversity hotspot
306:Sahyadri Sub Cluster
288:, also known as the
2385:Legislative Council
2026:Aurangabad division
1715:Satari Kandhi Pedhe
946:Utricularia arcuata
871:(local name Kondal)
797:(local name Nilima)
785:(local name Anjani)
763:(local name Chavar)
699:Dioscorea bulbifera
689:(local name Abhali)
683:(local name Musali)
666:(local name Somada)
514:Jansenella neglecta
269:Indian subcontinent
182:Government of India
174:Governing body
146: /
3087:. Satara: Shrotri.
2931:Watve, A. (2007).
2727:on 1 February 2014
2720:The Times of India
2505:Changthang plateau
2264:Other cities with
1856:Marathi literature
1277:Morna Gureghar Dam
905:
897:
858:Smithia agharkarii
848:(local name Sonki)
846:Senecio bombyensis
842:(local name Paner)
826:(local name Pinda)
801:Nymphoides indicum
779:(local name Undri)
745:Habenaria heyneana
725:(local name Kaasa)
538:Kashmirobia hugeli
508:Eulalia shrirangii
446:From Karad - 72 Km
368:
357:
349:
334:carnivorous plants
255:Reference no.
155:17.72000; 73.82278
3447:Plateaus of India
3377:Other attractions
2600:
2599:
2451:Plateaus of India
2418:
2417:
2401:Bombay High Court
2196:
2195:
1940:Amravati division
1919:North Maharashtra
1733:
1732:
824:Pinda concanensis
795:Murdannia simplex
761:Hitchenia caulina
729:Exacum tetragonum
687:Cyanotis tuberosa
605:Other attractions
555:Crinum brachynema
490:Arisaema ghaticum
485:Flowering plant:
282:
281:
250:
111:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
3464:
3432:IUCN Category IV
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3396:
3390:
3388:Vajrai Waterfall
3385:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3258:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3225:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3127:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3022:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2909:(2–3): 389–401.
2898:
2892:
2891:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2723:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2614:
2530:Shillong Plateau
2445:
2438:
2431:
2422:
2230:Pimpri-Chinchwad
1936:
1841:Marathi language
1794:Second capital:
1770:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1558:Vajrai Waterfall
1369:Cities and towns
1200:Battle of Satara
1182:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1000:
969:
957:
942:
930:
918:
835:Rotala fimbriata
807:Oberonia recurva
711:Drosera burmanni
705:Dipcadi montanum
664:Ceropegia jainii
653:Arisaema murrayi
642:Aerids maculosum
397:Dipcadi montanum
347:Cynotis tuberosa
244:
198:
195:
193:
191:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
77:
76:
70:
54:
32:
21:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3352:
3348:Watve, Aparna.
3347:
3346:
3342:
3325:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3226:
3214:10.2307/4110924
3199:
3198:
3194:
3177:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3128:
3116:10.3417/2006127
3097:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3060:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3023:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2964:
2960:Watve, Aparna.
2959:
2958:
2954:
2937:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2903:Phytocoenologia
2900:
2899:
2895:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2859:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2794:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2646:
2634:
2630:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2577:Bhander Plateau
2565:
2534:
2493:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2376:Chief Ministers
2362:
2265:
2259:
2240:Kalyan-Dombivli
2202:
2192:
2154:
2122:Nashik division
2116:
2079:Nagpur division
2073:
2020:
1991:Mumbai Suburban
1978:Konkan division
1972:
1930:
1923:
1875:
1802:
1778:
1764:
1734:
1729:
1703:
1649:
1625:
1604:
1595:Satara Junction
1578:
1562:
1501:
1460:
1364:
1343:
1322:
1291:
1240:
1204:
1183:
1174:
1075:Jangali Jayagad
1033:
1030:Satara district
1027:
989:
980:
973:
970:
961:
958:
949:
943:
934:
931:
922:
921:Monsoon flowers
919:
910:
889:
881:Vigna vexillata
863:Smithia hirsute
852:Senecio grahami
840:Rotala ritchiei
777:Linum mysurense
676:Ceropegia media
659:Begonia crenata
636:Adenoon indicum
628:
607:
591:Impatiens lawii
453:
409:
393:Impatiens lawii
373:
211:
188:
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3470:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3391:
3380:
3369:
3340:
3307:
3274:
3241:
3208:(4): 625–627.
3192:
3159:(3): 503–505.
3143:
3110:(3): 391–396.
3090:
3075:
3038:
2997:(6): 791–804.
2981:
2952:
2920:
2893:
2874:
2809:
2786:M.V.M. Patrika
2776:
2767:
2755:
2738:
2706:
2684:
2659:
2644:
2628:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2556:Deccan Plateau
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2525:Rohtas Plateau
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2489:Vallam Plateau
2486:
2481:
2479:Mysore Plateau
2476:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2328:Mira-Bhayandar
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2203:in Maharashtra
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1929:Divisions and
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Marathi cinema
1858:
1853:
1851:Marathi people
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1657:constituencies
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1633:constituencies
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Sajjangad Fort
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1334:Khambatki Ghat
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:Shivsagar Lake
1299:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Machchindragad
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
997:
996:
988:
987:External links
985:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
964:
962:
959:
952:
950:
944:
937:
935:
932:
925:
923:
920:
913:
909:
906:
888:
887:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
855:
849:
843:
837:
832:
827:
821:
815:
809:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
769:
764:
758:
753:
748:
742:
737:
732:
726:
720:
717:Drosera indica
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
673:
667:
661:
656:
650:
644:
639:
632:
627:
624:
606:
603:
579:
578:
571:
570:
564:
558:
548:
547:
541:
531:
530:
520:
519:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
452:
449:
448:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
408:
405:
372:
369:
338:Drosera Indica
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
241:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
185:
184:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
130:
126:
125:
112:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3469:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3323:(1): 103–108.
3322:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2991:Plant Biology
2985:
2982:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2561:Masai Plateau
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Sigur Plateau
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Kolar Plateau
2472:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2160:Pune division
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Highest point
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1600:Karad Airport
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:Places to see
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
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1427:
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1414:
1412:
1411:Mahabaleshwar
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
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1394:
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1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1287:Yeralwadi Dam
1285:
1283:
1282:Uttarmand Dam
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1236:Gayatri River
1234:
1232:
1231:Savitri River
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Krishna River
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
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1207:
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1133:
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1128:
1126:
1125:Mahimandangad
1123:
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614:fort and the
613:
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417:Mahabaleshwar
414:
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370:
365:
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353:
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331:
327:
322:
317:
315:
311:
310:Western Ghats
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
273:
270:
267:
260:
257:
248:
242:
234:
226:
218:
216:Official name
210:
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186:
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131:
127:
124:
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116:
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106:
102:
98:
95:
69:
60:
53:
48:
43:
42:IUCN category
38:
33:
30:
19:
3410:13 September
3408:. Retrieved
3404:
3399:Agarwal, P.
3394:
3383:
3372:
3362:13 September
3360:. Retrieved
3356:
3343:
3329:cite journal
3320:
3316:
3310:
3296:cite journal
3287:
3283:
3277:
3263:cite journal
3254:
3250:
3244:
3230:cite journal
3205:
3202:Kew Bulletin
3201:
3195:
3181:cite journal
3156:
3153:Kew Bulletin
3152:
3146:
3132:cite journal
3107:
3103:
3093:
3084:
3078:
3064:cite journal
3055:
3051:
3041:
3027:cite journal
2994:
2990:
2984:
2974:13 September
2972:. Retrieved
2968:
2955:
2932:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2863:cite journal
2826:
2823:SpringerPlus
2822:
2812:
2798:cite journal
2789:
2785:
2779:
2770:
2758:
2729:. Retrieved
2725:the original
2718:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2638:, Also see:
2631:
2622:
2612:
2592:Rewa Plateau
2551:Kaas plateau
2412:Portal:India
2303:Ichalkaranji
1795:
1787:
1655:Vidhan Sabha
1512:
1318:Bamnoli Lake
981:
972:Kaas Flowers
960:Kaas Flowers
933:Kaas Flowers
629:
608:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
580:
572:
566:
560:
554:
549:
543:
537:
532:
526:
521:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
484:
481:
477:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
426:
410:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
318:
289:
285:
283:
81:Kaas Plateau
56:Kaas Plateau
35:Kaas Plateau
29:
3257:(1): 38–43.
2890:(1): 39–61.
2546:Mangi-Tungi
2381:Legislature
2255:Navi Mumbai
2245:Vasai-Virar
1776:Maharashtra
1684:Karad South
1679:Karad North
1574:Mandhradevi
1523:Pritisangam
1360:Karad Caves
1267:Mhaswad Dam
1226:Venna River
1216:Koyna River
1145:Vasota Fort
1080:Gunavantgad
1050:Ajinkyatara
903:Kaas Pathar
895:Kaas Pathar
707:(Deepkadee)
695:(Bharangee)
587:Utricularia
527:Kashmirobia
385:Utricularia
298:Maharashtra
290:Kaas Pathar
153: /
129:Coordinates
101:Maharashtra
18:Kas plateau
3426:Categories
3058:(3): 3–15.
2640:Newsletter
2604:References
2368:Government
2358:Ulhasnagar
2293:Chandrapur
2273:Ahmednagar
2250:Aurangabad
2130:Ahmednagar
2097:Gadchiroli
2092:Chandrapur
2039:Aurangabad
2011:Sindhudurg
1909:Marathwada
1725:Puran poli
1518:Kanher Dam
1482:Kondhawali
1456:Koynanagar
1406:Rahimatpur
1308:Venna Lake
1272:Morana Dam
1257:Kanher Dam
1150:Vardhangad
1135:Santoshgad
1130:Mahimangad
1115:Makrandgad
1105:Bhushangad
1100:Bhairavgad
1085:Prachitgad
1070:Chandangad
583:Eriocaulon
381:Eriocaulon
240:Designated
141:73°49′22″E
138:17°43′12″N
3019:260248329
2941:cite book
2829:(1): 25.
2623:Kas India
2145:Nandurbar
2044:Osmanabad
2006:Ratnagiri
1931:Districts
1821:Geography
1786:Capital:
1631:Lok Sabha
1609:Education
1583:Transport
1567:Monuments
1431:Panchgani
1355:Wai Caves
1339:Amba Ghat
1252:Koyna Dam
1170:Vairatgad
1160:Vasantgad
1155:Vandangad
1140:Sundargad
1110:Bhopalgad
1095:Pandavgad
1090:Pratapgad
1065:Kenjalgad
1060:Kalyangad
1045:Sajjangad
612:Sajjangad
421:Panchgani
407:Geography
316:in 2012.
3290:: 61–68.
3173:41465090
3124:85626655
3011:17203434
2855:23961355
2792:(3): 15.
2343:Parbhani
2323:Malegaon
2313:Kolhapur
2288:Bhiwandi
2283:Amravati
2168:Kolhapur
2087:Bhandara
2069:Parbhani
1968:Yavatmal
1958:Buldhana
1953:Amravati
1914:Vidarbha
1894:Khandesh
1669:Koregaon
1487:Menawali
1465:Villages
1401:Koregaon
1386:Khandala
1313:Kas Lake
1262:Dhom Dam
1055:Kamalgad
336:such as
319:It is a
296:city in
232:Criteria
123:Kolhapur
93:Location
3284:Zootaxa
3251:Rheedea
3222:4110924
2884:Rheedea
2846:3725892
2570:Central
2353:Solapur
2308:Jalgaon
2188:Solapur
2140:Jalgaon
2049:Hingoli
1996:Palghar
1881:Regions
1846:Culture
1831:Tourism
1826:Economy
1816:History
1708:Culture
1694:Phaltan
1441:Phaltan
1416:Mhaswad
1188:Battles
1165:Varugad
1038:History
993:Website
948:at Kaas
908:Gallery
626:Flowers
595:Smithia
573:Snake:
326:orchids
308:of the
247:session
227:Natural
3220:
3171:
3122:
3052:Sauria
3017:
3009:
2853:
2843:
2396:Police
2348:Sangli
2338:Panvel
2333:Nanded
2235:Nashik
2220:Nagpur
2210:Mumbai
2183:Satara
2178:Sangli
2150:Nashik
2112:Wardha
2107:Nagpur
2102:Gondia
2064:Nanded
2001:Raigad
1986:Mumbai
1963:Washim
1899:Konkan
1871:Sports
1808:Topics
1797:Nagpur
1789:Mumbai
1720:Lavani
1664:Satara
1645:Satara
1477:Kinhai
1381:Khatav
1209:Rivers
1032:topics
616:Kanher
589:spp.,
585:spp.,
413:Satara
387:spp.,
383:spp.,
377:Satara
332:, and
294:Satara
265:Region
245:(36th
115:Satara
97:Satara
3353:(PDF)
3317:Genus
3218:JSTOR
3169:S2CID
3120:S2CID
3015:S2CID
2969:WGEEP
2965:(PDF)
2731:1 May
2699:1 May
2677:1 May
2587:Malwa
2467:South
2318:Latur
2298:Dhule
2278:Akola
2225:Thane
2135:Dhule
2059:Latur
2054:Jalna
2016:Thane
1948:Akola
1772:State
1689:Patan
1640:Madha
1590:NH-48
1497:Yerad
1492:Ninam
1472:Awlan
1451:Medha
1436:Patan
1426:Aundh
1376:Karad
1348:Caves
1327:Ghats
1296:Lakes
371:About
330:Karvy
302:India
243:2012
235:ix, x
105:India
3412:2017
3364:2017
3335:link
3302:link
3288:1377
3269:link
3236:link
3187:link
3138:link
3070:link
3033:link
3007:PMID
2976:2017
2947:link
2869:link
2851:PMID
2804:link
2733:2013
2701:2013
2679:2013
2539:West
2498:East
2215:Pune
2173:Pune
2034:Beed
1889:Desh
1446:Khed
1391:Saal
1245:Dams
593:and
419:and
395:and
284:The
259:1342
224:Type
194:.ind
192:.kas
166:Area
119:Pune
3210:doi
3161:doi
3112:doi
2999:doi
2911:doi
2841:PMC
2831:doi
1774:of
1699:Man
1674:Wai
1421:Man
1396:Wai
196:.in
190:www
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3355:.
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