733:() That the growth of Karvi (Sirobilanthes callosus) in many places is very heavy and is a direct check on natural regeneration. To get rid of this weed is difficult, though probably not impossible. In the Jaunsar Division areas were successfully treated in 1906 by cutting S. Wallichi when the flowers were fully out and the fruit had begun to form, but was not actually ripe. The Strobilanthes callosus flowers every seventh or eight year in Uttara Kannada and then dies down, so that, at the period of flowering, it might be treated in a similar way with advantage. It should be borne in mind that cutting off the heads of Karvi when it first com- mences to flower is useless, as it then puts out sideshoots which flower later ; it can therefore only be treated when the flowers begin to fall. The time of flowering is given as September and October. ...Karvi is the difficulty here, with care it should be burnt directly after flowering. Seed-lings will suffer relatively little by burning as they have only appeared in the patches where Karvi is absent.
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inches in diameter; branches often warted or scabrous-tubercled. Leaves opposite, 7 by 3 in., sometimes much larger, crenate, rough, conspicuously marked with five lines above, nerves 8-16 pair; petiole 2-3 in. Flowers in strobiliform spikes 1-4 in. long, often densely or laxly cymose; bracts 1/2 - 1
761:
as in other parts of its natural range. In Sanjay Gandhi
National Park its latest bloomings took place in 2000, then in 2008, and it is scheduled to bloom there again in 2016. Termed by nature enthusiasts as 'nature's miracle', its maximum bloom can be seen on some of the inner paths and trails that
473:
blush of buds with a tinge of pink with its profusion of violet blooms, after this once in a lifetime mass flowering the bush finally dies out. The flowers are rich in pollen and nectar and attract a wide range of species of butterflies, birds and insects including honey bees and carpenter bees that
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in. in diameter). A general flowering takes place every seven or eight years. The white glabrous bracts become covered, after the flowering is over, with viscous strongly smelling hairs. The flowers vary in colour from purple-blue to pink. A general flowering of this species in N. Kanara, took place
395:
Tolerably common on the Kannad and Ajanta ghats in
Aurangabad. In 'List of Trees, Shrubs, etc., of the Bombay Presidency,' Talbot remarks. "It covers large areas on the Konkan and N. Kanara ghats, and forms the undergrowth in many of the deciduous moist forests. Sometimes a very large shrub (30 ft.,
391:
in., glabrous without, very hairy within, deep blue; lobes 5, nearly equal, contorted in bud. Stamens 4; filaments hairy downwards; anthers blunt; not spurred at the base. Ovary 4-ovuled; style linear; stigma of one long linear-lanceolate branch the other minute. Capsule 3/4 by 1/3 in., seeds more
792:(WWF-India) bring groups of city-dwelling people from Mumbai and elsewhere, sometimes in collaboration with other organizations, for regular nature walks in the nature trails of Sanjay Gandhi National Park and organize special trips every eight years when the rare Karvi flowers are in full bloom.
295:
in the 19th century. The genus has around 350 species, of which at least 46 are found in India. Because most of these species show an unusual flowering behaviour, varying from annual to 16-year blooming cycles, there is often confusion on the national scale about which plant is flowering.
314: inches in diameter and flowers between July and September. This plant is recognized for the fact that it takes nearly a decade for the bloom cycle to occur. Its leaves are home to several insects including caterpillars and snails which feed on it. The shrub has an interesting
318:; It comes alive and green every year with the advent of monsoon, but once the rainy season is over, all that is left is dry and dead-looking stems. This pattern repeats itself for seven years, but in the eighth year the plant bursts into mass flowering.
468:
bush typically takes seven years to grow. It is only in its eighth year that it bursts into bloom. At that time the pink and white buds bear bright purple (purplish blue) flowers in a mass flowering which covers many forest areas with a colorful
347:) that usually grow gregariously, flower simultaneously following a long interval, set seed, and die. Other commonly used expressions or terms which apply to part or all of the plietesial life history include gregarious flowering,
1468:
1042:
738:
WORKING PLAN REPORT UC-NRLF ANKOLA HIGH FOREST BLOCKS XXIV & XXV BY E. S. PEAESON, I. F. S., F. L. S., Deputy
Conservator of Forests, WORKING PLANS, S. C. 1908- BOMBAY PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS
769:
In the state of
Maharashtra in the neighborhood of Mumbai the mass flowering of Karvi has been observed to occur in the same year as Mumbai in Khandala and one year earlier in Bhimashankar and Malshej, beyond
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in Sept-Oct. 1887. The capsules ripen during the cold and hot seasons, and are elastically dehiscent, making a peculiar, almost continuous, noise during the shedding of the seeds in a forest of this species".
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in. long, orbicular or elliptic. Calyx 1/2 in., in fruit often exceeding 3/4 in., sub-equally 5-lobed to the base; segments oblong, obtuse, softly hairy. Corolla tubular-ventricose, 1
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889:
K.P.Sagreiya and
Balwant Singh:Botanical and Standardised Hindi Names of Important and Common Forest Plants of Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior Government Regional Press, 1958. Also see:
1208:; TEXT & PHOTOGRAPHS by IAN LOCKWOOD; Volume 23 - Issue 17 :: Aug. 26-Sep. 08, 2006; Frontline Magazine; INDIA'S NATIONAL MAGAZINE from the publishers of THE HINDU
635:
tribals and villagers for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Its leaves are crushed and the juice obtained is believed to be a sure cure for stomach ailments.
1600:
1317:
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Picture Search for: "Karvy" (local name for "Strobilanthes callosus") on "flickr". CAUTION! It includes lot of other photos and some or many of other flowers
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Picture Search for: "Karvi" (local name for "Strobilanthes callosus") on "flickr". CAUTION! It includes lot of other photos and some or many of other flowers
1708:
939:
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which can be defined as "synchronous production of seed at long intervals by a population of plants", strict masting only occurs in species that are
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Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities of lupeol and 19Ī±-H lupeol isolated from
Strobilanthus callosus and Strobilanthus ixiocephala roots.
958:
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Strobilanthes, Blume.; F.B.I. IV-429. S. callosus, Nees.; F.B.I. IV-451. Brandi's Ind. Trees, 500. Gamble's Ind. Timbers, 518. Vern. Karvi, Mar.
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HIGH FOREST BLOCKS XXIV & XXV BY E. S. PEAESON, I. F. S., F. L. S., Deputy
Conservator of Forests, WORKING PLANS, S. C. 1908-
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than 1/3 in. long, thin, obovate, acute, densely shaggy with white inelastic adpressed hair, except on the large oblong areoles.
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forest with shrubs higher than themselves when the bushes are budding pink (Lavender) just before flowering in the eight year
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. Fourth Series. Volume 57, No. 38, pp. 1011ā1018, 1 fig. December 28, 2006
1070:
1149:
1219:
Synchronous
Flowering and Monocarpy Suggest Plietesial Life History forNeotropical Stenostephanus chiapensis(Acanthaceae).
1167:"Phylogenetic relationships among Strobilanthes s.l. (Acanthaceae): evidence from ITS nrDNA, trnL-F cpDNA, and morphology"
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Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of triterpenoids from
Strobilanthes callosus Nees. (Short Communication)
729:), provides methods to clear and control this shrub, when required, from spreading uncontrollably into unwanted areas:
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and the first rains in the next year, the dried fruits absorb moisture and burst open with a pop, the hillsides where
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collected by wild bee honey hunters is a popular local delicacy, it is much thicker and darker than other varieties.
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After the mass flowering, the shrub is covered with fruits which are dry by the next year. With the coming of the
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Moylan, Elizabeth C.; Bennett, Jonathan R.; Carine, Mark A.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Scotland, Robert W. (2004).
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bloom lasts between 15 and 20 days and its mass blooming usually extends from mid-August to
September-end.
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Kirtikar K.R., Book: The Poisonous Plants of Bombay. Scientific Publishers (India), 2003, vi, 300 p,
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1316:. 'The Poisonous Plants of Bombay' was published during 1892ā1904 in a series of papers I-XX in the
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Tanaka, T; Ikeda, T; Kaku, M; Zhu, XH; Okawa, M; Yokomizo, K; Uyeda, M; Nohara, T (October 2004).
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Supplement. A copy of this original Newspaper article is posted online at "mumbai-central.com":
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in 1960 with the original portions of Hyderabad becoming part of the state of Maharashtra) and
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Kurinji crown - The Palni Hills are once again witnessing the mass flowering of neelakurinji.
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lie undisturbed in the park. It survives best on vast slopey expanses on the hillsides with
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The Karvi bush as it is locally known grows in abundance in the western ghat hills near the
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area of the national park being one of the best places to observe large blooming expanses.
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1335:"A new lignan glycoside and phenylethanoid glycosides from Strobilanthes cusia BREMEK"
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The Karvy blooms; By Shantanu Chhaya; 24 July 2000; Bombay Edition: Bombay Times;
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The plant has been the subject of scientific research which confirms its use in
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among other places all along the Western Ghat hills on the west coast of India.
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plants āof the kind most often met with in the Strobilanthinaeā (a subtribe of
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has sturdy stems which along with its leaves is generally used by the local
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672:, Da Ching Yeh, ćæć¤ć»ć¤ćØć¦), used in Chinese and Japanese herbal medicine, and
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are poisonous, and unfit for human consumption, the plant is used as a
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including this one are examples of a mass seeding phenomenon termed as
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It is a large shrub, sometimes attaining 6ā20 ft in height and 2
17:
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1069:. PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS 1910. Available online at
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1389:"A Systematic Study on Confused Species of Chinese Materia Medica"
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Forest flora of Hyderabad State. AP Forest Division, India; 1953.
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329:, the term plietesial has been used in reference to perennial
267:, and other local dialects and in the neighboring state of
370:
A large shrub, sometimes attaining 6-20 ft. in height and 2
354:
In 1953 Sharfuddin Khan describing the plant in the former
1425:
Picture Search for: "Strobilanthes callosus" on "flickr".
1035:
Available online at the Official website of the state of
998:
City gears for lavender Karviās once-in-eight-years bloom
492:
grows are filled with these loud popping sounds of dried
1397:
Planta Med 2006;72:865-74. November 2006, Vol. 35 No. 11
676:
Diels (Wei Niu Xi), used in Chinese herbal medicine.
546:(Sahyadris) in India can be seen growing wild around
1280:
Janzen (1976) in Annul. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 7, 347-391
961:
The Free Library. (2002). Retrieved January 21, 2010
1495:
957:Singh, B.; Sahu, P.M.; Sharma, M.K. (2002, May 1).
1299:; Notes posted by Daniel Mosquin; January 13, 2009
27:Species of plant known for distant flower cycles
432:based along linguist lines, the above-mentioned
1290:Strobilanthes callosus; Botany Photo of the Day
731:
698:Immediately after its mass flowering the Karvi
360:
252:(ą¤®ą¤°ą„ą¤ą¤¦ą„ą¤Øą¤¾) which it is called in the state of
1318:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
1007:; by Nitya Kaushik; At Mumbai; Aug 12, 2008;
936:; 1976; Government of Karnataka, India. Pdf:
542:which is mostly peculiar to the hills of the
8:
291:which was first scientifically described by
236:found mainly in the low lying hills of the
1483:
1233:"The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding"
42:
31:
1350:
1182:
460:Eight year bloom cycle and mass flowering
321:Plants that bloom at long intervals like
275:(ą¤ą¤¾ą¤°ą¤µą„), sometimes spelled in English as
1475:; By Vikas Hotwani; September 14, 2008;
880:; by Prachi Pinglay; At Mumbai; BBC News
795:Near Mumbai, the Karvi is also found in
1322:https://www.vedamsbooks.com/no32050.htm
853:United States Department of Agriculture
844:Germplasm Resources Information Network
819:
363:Botanical Name - Strobilanthes callosus
829:
827:
825:
823:
803:hills, Tungareshwar and some parts of
1440:Photo of hikers standing in Karvy or
1107:; At Mumbai; TNN, 22 September 2008;
912:Ind. J. Pharm. 2003;35:384ā387. Pdf:
507:taking root in the wet forest floor.
7:
602:and in large areas of Belagavi and
496:bursting open somewhat explosively
477:Typically the lifespan of a single
430:Reorganisation of the Indian States
1709:Endemic flora of the Western Ghats
1409:; by Nitya Kaushik; Jun 15, 2009;
790:World Wide Fund for Nature - India
25:
1105:Nature lovers on the Karvy trail
878:Flower that takes years to bloom
271:, the shrub is locally known as
55:
1645:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55587-1
745:Common in the hills near Mumbai
1375:"Nakanoshima Technos database"
1320:. Intro of the Book posted at
786:Bombay Natural History Society
695:material to build their huts.
653:with anti-rheumatic activity.
474:come to feed on their nectar.
444:(later divided into states of
240:, all along the west coast of
1:
1049:. Accessed on 23 January 2010
849:Agricultural Research Service
714:report from the year 1908 of
422:Forest Division, India; 1953.
1260:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90310-7
1061:WORKING PLAN REPORT UC-NRLF
710:The following Western Ghats
1217:Daniel, Thomas F. 2006.
934:THE KARNATAKA FOREST MANUAL
759:Sanjay Gandhi National Park
1730:
1171:American Journal of Botany
1072:. Accessed 25 January 2010
282:This shrub belongs to the
757:including throughout the
691:tribals and villagers as
501:their seeds for dispersal
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1704:Medicinal plants of Asia
656:Related species include
598:, parts of the state of
594:, parts of the state of
1031:Sharfuddin Khan, M. D.
908:Agarwal R., Rangari V.
891:Flora of Madhya Pradesh
674:Strobilanthes forrestii
412:Sharfuddin Khan, M. D.
1442:Strobilanthes callosus
742:
606:Ghats in the state of
426:
257:where it is also found
1527:Strobilanthes callosa
1497:Strobilanthes callosa
837:Strobilanthes callosa
685:Strobilanthes callosa
626:traditional medicinal
622:Strobilanthes callosa
590:etc. in the state of
566:, Basgadh, Anjaneri,
540:Strobilanthes callosa
490:Strobilanthes callosa
479:Strobilanthes callosa
466:Strobilanthes callosa
436:was split up between
323:Strobilanthes callosa
222:Strobilanthes callosa
183:Strobilanthes callosa
36:Strobilanthes callosa
1184:10.3732/ajb.91.5.724
620:While the leaves of
503:and soon new plants
1352:10.1248/cpb.52.1242
1252:1994TEcoE...9..465K
1039:Forest Department:
659:Strobilanthes cusia
586:and Ajanta ghats),
428:In 1956 during the
244:. Its standardized
1714:Building materials
1479:; mumbaimirror.com
1471:2012-02-23 at the
1459:2012-02-23 at the
1449:2019-01-25 at the
1411:The Indian Express
1395:on March 14, 2013.
1295:2010-09-26 at the
1152:2010-04-06 at the
1109:The Times of India
1045:2011-07-21 at the
1009:The Indian Express
1003:2008-08-17 at the
942:2009-05-30 at the
918:2018-05-11 at the
434:state of Hyderabad
259:. In the state of
1681:
1680:
1614:Open Tree of Life
1489:Taxon identifiers
1339:Chem. Pharm. Bull
1240:Trends Ecol. Evol
1231:Kelly, D (1994).
727:Bombay Presidency
644:anti-inflammatory
570:, Salher-Mulher (
300:Description by mi
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1466:The karvy truth
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1694:Strobilanthes
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174:Binomial name
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152:Strobilanthes
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1407:Wet and Wild
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1393:the original
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858:December 24,
856:. Retrieved
842:
836:
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779:conservation
776:
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748:
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725:(then under
719:high forests
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621:
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564:Malshej Ghat
560:Bhimashankar
539:
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535:Distribution
516:
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489:
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478:
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442:Bombay state
427:
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1575:iNaturalist
1521:Wikispecies
788:(BNHS) and
721:in coastal
651:herbal drug
642:as a valid
592:Maharashtra
529:semelparous
446:Maharashtra
343:and allied
337:containing
335:Acanthaceae
327:plietesials
261:Maharashtra
141:Acanthaceae
95:Angiosperms
1688:Categories
1632:tro-100112
1627:Plant List
1314:8172333447
815:References
807:including
751:metropolis
680:Other uses
580:Aurangabad
525:monocarpic
396:high and 2
331:monocarpic
316:life cycle
226:(Synonym:
1658:100433858
1011:Newspaper
809:Film City
784:like the
723:Karnataka
693:thatching
608:Karnataka
574:region),
505:germinate
498:dehiscing
494:seed pods
454:Karnataka
269:Karnataka
263:, in the
250:maruadona
159:Species:
65:Kingdom:
1653:Tropicos
1512:Q7624200
1506:Wikidata
1469:Archived
1457:Archived
1447:Archived
1361:15467245
1293:Archived
1268:21236924
1193:21653427
1150:Archived
1043:Archived
1001:Archived
940:Archived
916:Archived
805:Goregaon
736:ā
712:forestry
662:BREMEK (
556:Khandala
471:lavender
410:ā
248:name is
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
131:Lamiales
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
1619:6078959
1606:2766699
1593:55587-1
1554:3781786
1248:Bibcode
797:Karnala
689:adivasi
633:adivasi
600:Gujarat
521:masting
511:Masting
486:monsoon
450:Gujarat
401:⁄
386:⁄
375:⁄
358:wrote:
309:⁄
209:(Nees)
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
1699:Shrubs
1580:474029
1567:426542
1359:
1312:
1266:
1191:
1067:BOMBAY
1063:ANKOLA
799:, the
777:Local
772:Kalyan
755:Mumbai
716:Ankola
588:Konkan
584:Kannad
576:Mulshi
572:Nashik
568:Dhodap
548:Mumbai
345:genera
211:Bremek
1541:532PH
1236:(PDF)
801:Yeoor
700:honey
552:Tansa
284:genus
277:karvy
273:karvi
246:Hindi
242:India
234:shrub
232:is a
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
18:Karvy
1640:POWO
1601:NCBI
1588:IPNI
1562:GRIN
1549:GBIF
1357:PMID
1310:ISBN
1264:PMID
1189:PMID
860:2017
782:NGOs
739:1910
646:and
629:herb
527:(or
464:The
448:and
293:Nees
190:Nees
1666:WFO
1536:CoL
1347:doi
1256:doi
1179:doi
753:of
1690::
1668::
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1616::
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1453:,
1355:.
1343:52
1341:.
1337:.
1262:.
1254:.
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1187:.
1175:91
1173:.
1169:.
1115:^
1077:^
1054:^
1016:^
966:^
950:^
926:^
897:^
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851:,
847:.
841:.
822:^
811:.
774:.
578:,
562:,
558:,
554:,
550:,
456:.
440:,
420:AP
418:.
279:.
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91::
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1258::
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1244:9
1195:.
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862:.
839:"
835:"
670:č
667:é
664:大
403:2
399:1
388:2
384:1
377:2
373:1
311:2
307:1
20:)
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