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launched an attack into
Kasanze in hopes of opening up trade routes into the interior The invasion met with initial success under the leadership of Lieutenant João Castanho Veles. After the engagement, the men became careless during their return march to Luanda. Kasanze launched a surprise attack on
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After years of failed attempts to remove th ManiKasanje from his fortification on the Bengo River, another
Portuguese assault was launched under the command of Correia de Sousa. The Portuguese surrounded and cut through much of the foliage that had protected the state, eventually capturing the king
73:
Kasanze became completely autonomous of Kongo by 1600. It continued to be a buffer between commerce of the interior and the ambitions of the
Portuguese in Luanda. All the while it tapped trade in raffia cloth and ivory from the interior, which were hot commodities among the Mbundu to their south.
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Kasanze had managed to become a thorn to both the
Portuguese and Dutch. As part of Portuguese capitulation after the Dutch seizure of Luanda, the Portuguese were tasked with dealing with Kasanze. The Portuguese were unsuccessful until 1648, after retaking Luanda.
95:, rallied the remnants to reestablish the state. The panji a ndona was even less trusting of Europeans than his predecessor attacking any white coming to close to his nsaka or redoubt, despite being in alliance with the Dutch.
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the
Portuguese force that caused the invaders severe losses. Despite later efforts to mend fences (and open trade) Kasanze remained hostile to Portuguese overtures and a wall toward further penetration east.
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chief Kabuka ka Ndonga to face panji a ndona's forces. The
Portuguese force was victorious. Panji a Ndona fled north but was overwhelmed by Portuguese ammunition, surrendering in 1649.
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Once the
Portuguese crown learned of de Sousa's excesses, they took action to weaken the autonomy of all Luanda governors. By 1641, a descendant of the dead king, the
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and sending many of his nobles to Brazil as slaves. The king was executed by having his throat slit on the orders of de Sousa himself.
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44:. Initially a client state of Kongo, it and first enters written record during the reign of
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24:, (c. 1500-1648) was a pre-colonial Central West African state in what is today
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Canadian
Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines
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States and territories established in the 15th century
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people of
Central Africa living on the border of the
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48:in 1548. During this time it was ruled by a
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148:"A Note on Kasanze and the Portuguese"
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106:Salvador Correia de Sá e Benevides
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231:Former monarchies of Africa
36:Kasanze was founded by the
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246:Former countries in Africa
146:Miller, Joseph C. (1972).
236:1648 disestablishments
87:Reemergence of Kasanze
56:Conflict with Portugal
62:Paulo Dias de Novais
214:History of Angola
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189:Kingdom of Kongo
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46:Diogo I of Kongo
42:Kingdom of Kongo
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69:Independence
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99:Destruction
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225:Categories
116:References
209:Imbangala
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110:Imbangala
60:In 1576,
183:See also
204:Matamba
38:BaLunda
22:Kasanye
199:Ndongo
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32:Origin
26:Angola
168:ISSN
16:The
160:doi
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124:^
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156:6
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