303:
387:
120:
710:
705:
715:
680:
720:
1222:
1217:
673:
697:
666:
246:
1212:
1232:
608:
290:
689:
777:
767:
456:
239:
1227:
591:
1247:
1237:
1102:
772:
406:
1242:
1129:
1124:
1114:
571:
1080:
1065:
947:
881:
1087:
1033:
979:
876:
871:
590:
McLearn, F.H., 1926. "New species from the
Coloradoan of lower Smoky and lower Peace rivers, Alberta";
1149:
1134:
1097:
984:
937:
910:
824:
612:
398:
165:
161:
133:
527:
323:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1092:
942:
866:
829:
425:
352:
175:
1075:
1043:
861:
849:
809:
804:
496:
441:
189:
157:
1048:
1028:
1011:
964:
952:
920:
903:
898:
893:
839:
834:
464:
460:
437:
433:
421:
414:
391:
179:
143:
1139:
1060:
1038:
1023:
1006:
1001:
989:
969:
925:
854:
750:
736:
642:
492:
468:
410:
386:
375:
153:
1191:
1184:
1179:
1109:
1070:
1018:
741:
567:
452:
356:
1159:
1119:
1055:
974:
959:
930:
888:
550:. An indeterminate hadrosaurid and a possible nodosaurid are known from Quality Creek.
448:
1206:
367:
71:
24:
996:
915:
814:
782:
658:
647:
634:
547:
539:
500:
429:
227:
1144:
819:
762:
531:
402:
371:
46:
543:
515:
91:
56:
262:
248:
535:
488:
405:
area, and thickens up to 900 meters (3,000 ft) in the foothills of the
223:
119:
96:
40:
32:
788:
523:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
28:
472:
101:
76:
511:
308:
484:
385:
213:
635:"A review of dinosaur body fossils from British Columbia, Canada"
662:
526:
are also present in the sand beds, genus encountered include
370:
word for "smoky". It was first described on the banks of the
514:
fossils are encountered at the base of the formation, and
483:
The
Kaskapau Formation is represented mostly by dark grey
397:
The formation is 170 meters (560 ft) thick in the
503:
layers may occur in the
British Columbia foothills.
797:
729:
696:
337:
329:
319:
314:
296:
286:
238:
233:
219:
208:
203:
195:
185:
171:
149:
139:
129:
18:
355:in North America whose strata date back to the
674:
8:
447:The Kaskapau Formation is equivalent to the
594:, Summary Report 1926, Part B, pp. 117-127.
413:. It is exposed along the Peace River near
681:
667:
659:
118:
15:
646:
602:
600:
522:) are found throughout the entire stack.
440:area. It is conformable underlain by the
1223:Upper Cretaceous Series of North America
1218:Geologic formations of British Columbia
559:
607:Lexicon of Canadian Geological Units.
538:in the upper part. Microfauna include
417:, as well as in the Smoky River area.
424:, and is conformably overlain by the
7:
711:Frontier exploration and development
374:, close to the confluence with the
291:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
14:
491:tongues and lentils at the base (
390:Kaskapau shale exposed along the
690:Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
455:. It is equivalent to the upper
301:
199:up to 900 meters (3,000 ft)
1213:Geologic formations of Alberta
648:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1369v3
1:
420:The formation is part of the
1233:Cretaceous British Columbia
746:Northwestern Alberta Plains
592:Geological Survey of Canada
1264:
428:in the western area, and
382:Geographical distribution
378:by F.H. McLearn in 1926.
117:
23:
773:Northern Rocky Mountains
407:Northern Rocky Mountains
759:North-central foothills
706:Oil sands and heavy oil
226:tongues and lenticles,
534:in the lower part and
394:
362:The name derives from
633:Reid, Ian J. (2016).
471:foothills in western
389:
730:Depositional regions
609:"Kaskapau Formation"
457:Blackstone Formation
134:Geological formation
1088:Beaverhill Lake GRP
716:Natural gas liquids
698:Hydrocarbon history
518:fragments (such as
426:Bad Heart Formation
258: /
25:Stratigraphic range
1228:Cretaceous Alberta
938:Schooler Creek GRP
497:Pouce Coupe Member
442:Dunvegan Formation
395:
349:Kaskapau Formation
274:Kaskapau Formation
263:55.917°N 118.633°W
190:Dunvegan Formation
180:Cardium Formations
19:Kaskapau Formation
1200:
1199:
1103:Fort Vermilion FM
867:Fort St. John GRP
756:North-east Plains
465:Muskiki Formation
461:Cardium Formation
438:Pouce Coupe River
434:Cardium Formation
422:Smoky River Group
392:Pouce Coupe River
345:
344:
144:Smoky River Group
1255:
1248:Shale formations
1130:Sulphur Point FM
1115:Watt Mountain FM
926:Poker Chip Shale
798:Northwest plains
751:Canadian Rockies
737:Southern Alberta
683:
676:
669:
660:
653:
652:
650:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
611:. Archived from
604:
595:
588:
582:
581:
579:
578:
564:
493:Doe Creek Member
469:Canadian Rockies
411:British Columbia
376:Puskwaskau River
351:is a geological
307:
305:
304:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
275:
270:
269:
268:55.917; -118.633
264:
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
122:
113:
43:
16:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1238:Coniacian Stage
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:Canadian Shield
1081:Cooking Lake FM
1066:Fort Simpson FM
948:Charlie Lake FM
882:Spirit River FM
850:Pouce Coupe MBR
793:
742:Central Alberta
725:
692:
687:
657:
656:
639:PeerJ Preprints
632:
631:
627:
618:
616:
606:
605:
598:
589:
585:
576:
574:
568:Cree Dictionary
566:
565:
561:
556:
509:
481:
453:central Alberta
384:
366:(ᑲᐢᑲᐸᐦᑌᐤ), the
357:Late Cretaceous
302:
300:
273:
271:
267:
265:
261:
260:
257:
252:
249:
247:
245:
244:
125:
112:
111:
110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
38:
37:
35:
12:
11:
5:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1243:Turonian Stage
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1180:Basal Red Beds
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1049:Jean Marie MBR
1041:
1036:
1034:Trout River FM
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
994:
993:
992:
987:
982:
980:Taylor Flat FM
972:
967:
962:
957:
956:
955:
950:
945:
935:
934:
933:
928:
923:
921:Rock Creek MBR
913:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
886:
885:
884:
879:
877:Peace River FM
874:
872:Shaftesbury FM
864:
859:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
795:
794:
792:
791:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
757:
754:
749:South-central
747:
744:
739:
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
702:
700:
694:
693:
688:
686:
685:
678:
671:
663:
655:
654:
625:
596:
583:
558:
557:
555:
552:
528:Dunveganoceras
508:
505:
480:
477:
449:Colorado Group
383:
380:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
324:Kaskapau Ricer
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
242:
236:
235:
231:
230:
221:
217:
216:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
173:
169:
168:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:Kaskapau Shale
123:
115:
114:
107:
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
44:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1260:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Pine Point FM
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Presqu’ile FM
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:Elk Point GRP
1108:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:Swan Hills FM
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
991:
988:
986:
985:Kiskatinaw FM
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
914:
912:
911:Nikanassin FM
909:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
868:
865:
863:
860:
856:
855:Doe Creek MBR
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Puskwaskau FM
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
796:
790:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Fort St. John
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
684:
679:
677:
672:
670:
665:
664:
661:
649:
644:
640:
636:
629:
626:
615:on 2013-01-11
614:
610:
603:
601:
597:
593:
587:
584:
573:
572:"Kaskapahtew"
569:
563:
560:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
506:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:unconformably
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
393:
388:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
340:
336:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
280:
243:
241:
237:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:Carbonaceous
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
121:
116:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17:
1185:Granite Wash
1175:Ernestina FM
1170:Cold Lake FM
1165:Chinchaga FM
1155:Keg River FM
1120:Gillwood MBR
1093:Waterways FM
1056:Woodbend GRP
975:Stoddart GRP
943:Baldonnel FM
889:Bullhead GRP
844:
783:Saskatchewan
638:
628:
617:. Retrieved
613:the original
586:
575:. Retrieved
562:
548:foraminifera
519:
510:
507:Paleontology
501:volcanic ash
482:
446:
419:
396:
363:
361:
348:
346:
338:Year defined
315:Type section
228:volcanic ash
1160:Rainbow MBR
1150:Black Shale
1076:Duvernay FM
1044:Redknife FM
931:Nordegg MBR
862:Dunvegan FM
845:Kaskapau FM
830:Badheart FM
810:Scollard FM
805:Paskapoo FM
768:Fort Nelson
763:Liard River
721:Natural gas
542:(and fewer
532:Watinoceras
520:I. labiatus
403:Smoky River
399:Peace River
372:Smoky River
364:kaskapahtew
266: /
240:Coordinates
158:Pouce Coupe
39:90–86
1207:Categories
1061:Irteton FM
1029:Wabamun FM
1012:Pekisko FM
997:Rundle GRP
965:Montney FM
953:Halfway FM
916:Fernie GRP
904:Cadomin FM
899:Gething FM
894:Bluesky FM
840:Cardium FM
835:Muskiki FM
815:Wapiti GRP
619:2009-02-06
577:2010-03-17
554:References
544:planktonic
516:Inoceramus
463:, and the
272: (
1140:Muskeg FM
1039:Kakisa FM
1024:Exshaw FM
1007:Shunda FM
1002:Debolt FM
990:Golata FM
970:Belloy FM
820:Smoky GRP
753:foothills
540:benthonic
536:Scaphites
524:Ammonites
489:sandstone
479:Lithology
451:shale in
353:formation
320:Named for
224:Sandstone
204:Lithology
196:Thickness
176:Bad Heart
172:Underlies
154:Doe Creek
150:Sub-units
33:Coniacian
1145:Zama MBR
1071:Leduc FM
1019:Banff FM
789:Manitoba
787:Western
499:). Thin
415:Dunvegan
330:Named by
253:118°38′W
234:Location
186:Overlies
166:Tuskoola
162:Wartenbe
29:Turonian
960:Doig FM
487:, with
473:Alberta
467:in the
436:in the
432:by the
333:McLearn
297:Country
250:55°55′N
209:Primary
140:Unit of
108:↓
512:Oyster
459:, the
309:Canada
306:
287:Region
178:&
485:shale
220:Other
214:shale
530:and
401:and
368:Cree
347:The
341:1926
130:Type
47:PreꞒ
643:doi
409:in
359:.
1209::
641:.
637:.
599:^
570:.
546:)
495:,
475:.
444:.
164:,
160:,
156:,
97:Pg
41:Ma
27::
682:e
675:t
668:v
651:.
645::
622:.
580:.
276:)
102:N
92:K
87:J
82:T
77:P
72:C
67:D
62:S
57:O
52:Ꞓ
36:~
31:-
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