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358:. A grass runway was constructed which was 600 meters wide and 800 meters long. Later it was extended to 1000 meters. On the east side of the runway the technical buildings were set slightly into the hills. Among them was a wharf, a maintenance building and an engine testing building. Additionally there were three large hangars; later two more were added. Then there was a command post and a building for the aerial photographic service. In the middle stood the control tower.
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During the Cold War the 319th Army
Security Agency (ASA) Battalion was responsible for an area that stretched from the Baltic Sea to Southern Germany and from near the Dutch border to the East–West German border. The 319th Battalion had Company level units at various locations throughout Germany. The
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arrived and established "Kassel Air Depot" whose mission was to maintain and service the combat aircraft remaining operational in
Germany. The 36th Fighter Group remained until November 1945, and ATSC became the main organization at the facility. In September 1946, the Air Force was consolidating its
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Spare parts for these machines were eventually stored in some of the basements, but by March/April 1945 production stopped as supplies ran out. Orders were issued to dismantle the production line. This work was about 90% complete when the war ended. The unfinished wings and fuselages had already been
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From 1944 until April 1945, the remaining larger buildings of
Rothwesten were used by Fieseler aircraft industries as a small production line for planes. According to eyewitness reports, most were Me-109 fighters of the later types (probably G versions and perhaps a few Ks). Also during the winter of
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As a result of having been built with very deep foundations, some buildings could be equipped with basements, and some even with a sub-basement. These were used to store all kinds of things. They were not used as bomb shelters, for the walls were not thick enough. However, there was a "Bierkeller," a
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During the war, Rothwesten was of less strategic importance. The new planes could not use it. The runway was too short, and it was not concrete. Nevertheless, parts of the maintenance crew stayed behind to serve the flying school which still had its facilities there. The most important task for the
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The Army Air Force took over the base on 7 April 1945 and engineers from the IX Engineering
Command inspected every corner above and underground. Every door was carefully examined; there was still a chance that some booby-traps might be found. After inspection, they sealed (welded) all doors of
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The first buildings at the airfield were put into service on 1 May 1935. In
December 1935 the first pupils arrived for the new flying school which had been established there, and by mid 1939 the Fliegerstab Rothwesten was completed and at war strength, hosting a reconnaissance group taking
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For the soldiers and
Luftwaffe men, who were used to old, grey buildings, it was like a resort. In its day it was one of the most modern and best-equipped Luftwaffe bases: it had a swimming pool, hospital, gas station for private cars, barber shop, post office, and other facilities.
398:. Beneath this cellar was a bowling alley. Next to the mess stood the officers' houses, which were built on small hills. They were connected with one another by wooden foot bridges which led over the airbase roads. Other buildings (mostly barracks) stood in the middle of the woods.
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canteen for officers from the base, with murals on the walls. It remained in use at the base, which became a
Bundeswehr barracks, until the site was closed down in 2007. Behind the Bierkeller was an arched gallery which was closed with concrete by the Americans after the war.
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Also on the
Kaserne was a battery of Hawk Air Defense Missiles. This was "Charlie" Btry, 6th BN, 517th Arty. Their barracks were directly behind the EM club. Their missiles were deployed on the hill along the long sweeping curved entrance to the Kaserne's main entrance.
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or facility for initial accommodation). As of
February 2016, it houses 170 refugees, mainly from Syria but others come from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan or Algeria. Work has started to build additional housing in the area. The goal is to accommodate up to 900 refugees.
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combat airfield until the end of the war in Europe. After the war "Kassel Air Depot" was established at the airfield, before being closed in
September 1946. United States Army units remained at Rothwesten Kaserne until it was closed in 1959.
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base was as a service center for night fighters. Aircraft that had to refuel during battle could land there, and minor repairs could be made. It was not a real combat airfield, and played a minor role during the war.
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319th Battalion comprised the 182nd USASA Company and the 184th USASA Company. The ASA unit at Rothwesten was a main intercept and MARBURG-equipped special identification techniques (SIT) site during the Cold War.
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574:(business park), the former technical facilities of 42 hectares with various old buildings (power station, tank repair shop). Most of the former airfield has been turned into a
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cellars that were not going to be used. Generally those doors were found in the few sub-basements. Once confirmed suitable for operational use, the airfield was designated as
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Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
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inside the facility. Directed by Edward A. Tenenbaum, they were cut off from the rest of the world for seven weeks, and worked on the details of introducing the
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on 21 April and continued operations from the airfield until the German Capitulation on 7 May.
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A 5000' Pierced Steel Planing runway was laid down for combat aircraft and on 17 April, the
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and a business park. In 2015, the area began to be used as a facility for housing refugees.
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and commenced combat operations. The 48th moved out in a few days, and was replaced by the
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786:"Schließung der Fritz-Erler-Kaserne in Rothwesten/Fuldatal, 31. Dezember 2007 (German)"
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In 2015, the State of Hessen rededicated the former barracks as a "camp" for refugees (
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was dissolved and the barracks were closed. After the German military left, the
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and was used as an occupation garrison by the Air Force. In addition, the
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Municipal website on the facility's conversion to civilian use (German)
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After the US troops left on 1 October 1972, the facility passed to the
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It was also a mainstay of the European direction finding (DF) network.
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570:(BIMA) took over. The civilian conversion involved the creation of a
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Building of the former Fritz Erler Kaserne/Airfield Rothwesten, 2015
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1488:(ALGs) in France, Belgium, Netherlands, and Germany too numerous.
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forces in the Munich Area, and the facility was turned over to
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as a combat airfield. It was seized in early April 1945 by the
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300:(Hessen); approximately 240 miles (390 km) southwest of
809:"Gutes Zusammenleben in Erstaufnahme in Rothwesten (German)"
739:"Soziale Marktwirtschaft - Ein Kind der Amerikaner (German)"
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578:(66 hectares). Around 17 hectares became a nature preserve.
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Under Army control, the facility was incorporated into the
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Germany
788:. Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem (Uni Marburg)
764:"Fuldatal, Konversion der Fritz-Erler-Kaserne (German)"
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and was used primarily as an intelligence facility.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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596:running the museum for the symbolic price of €1.
444:After V-E Day, the airfield was redesignated as
338:From 1973 to 2008, the facility was used by the
700:IX Engineering Command Advanced Landing Grounds
296:about 5 miles (8.0 km) north-northeast of
16:Former military airfield in Rothwesten, Germany
2183:Buildings and structures in Kassel (district)
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545:in 2015, showing the status as of April 2002
457:personnel of the 1st Constabulary Regiment.
354:Kassel-Rothwesten was built in 1935 by the
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1966:IX Troop Carrier Pathfinder (Provisional)
592:. In 2013, BIMA sold the building to the
284:is a former military airfield located in
263:1945–1946 (United States Army Air Forces)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1523:9th Air Division (was IX Bomber Command)
807:Müller, Claus Peter (11 February 2016).
446:Army Air Force Station Kassel/Rothwesten
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645:Air Force Historical Research Agency
567:Bundesanstalt für Immobilienaufgaben
175:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield (Germany)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
553:in 1973 and in 1975 it was renamed
676:"The History of Rothwesten/Kassel"
394:There was also a junior officers'
127:Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) R-12
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815:. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
737:Obertreis, Rolf (12 June 2008).
639: This article incorporates
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311:, the facility was used during
34:needs additional citations for
2198:1935 establishments in Germany
572:Gewerbepark Fritz-Erler-Anlage
560:. In March 2008, the staff of
265:1946–1972 (United States Army)
1:
2065:United States Army Air Forces
766:. Wirtschaftsförderung Kassel
450:Air Technical Service Command
2178:Airports established in 1935
58:"Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield"
2193:Defunct airports in Germany
410:moved to an unknown place.
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590:Museum Währungsreform 1948
576:photovoltaic power station
344:photovoltaic power station
282:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield
169:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield
124:Kassel-Rothwesten Airfield
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423:"R12" Kassel/Rothwesten.
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533:Bundeswehr and later use
2203:Refugee camps in Europe
1710:344th Bombardment Group
1705:340th Bombardment Group
843:601st AC&W Squadron
624:European migrant crisis
619:Advanced Landing Ground
606:Erstaufnahmeeinrichtung
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421:Advanced Landing Ground
1700:323d Bombardment Group
641:public domain material
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562:Flugabwehrbrigade 100
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261:1939–1945 (Luftwaffe)
205:51.39028°N 9.53417°E
43:improve this article
2044:425th Night Fighter
1991:69th Reconnaissance
1986:67th Reconnaissance
1981:10th Reconnaissance
1957:441st Troop Carrier
1952:440th Troop Carrier
1947:439th Troop Carrier
1942:438th Troop Carrier
1937:437th Troop Carrier
1932:436th Troop Carrier
1927:435th Troop Carrier
1922:434th Troop Carrier
1917:349th Troop Carrier
1912:316th Troop Carrier
1907:315th Troop Carrier
1902:314th Troop Carrier
1897:313th Troop Carrier
543:Fritz Erler Kaserne
511:Rothwesten conclave
485:Rothwesten conclave
309:Fliegerhorst Kassel
201: /
132:Fritz-Erler-Kaserne
130:Fliegerhorst Kassel
2039:422d Night Fighter
1962:442d Troop Carrier
1892:64th Troop Carrier
1887:61st Troop Carrier
1648:50th Troop Carrier
983:Landing Ground 174
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541:Map of the former
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461:United States Army
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431:48th Fighter Group
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2032:Night fighter
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1880:Troop carrier
1878:
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1871:474th Fighter
1869:
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1866:406th Fighter
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1861:405th Fighter
1859:
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1856:404th Fighter
1854:
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1846:371st Fighter
1844:
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1841:370th Fighter
1839:
1837:
1836:368th Fighter
1834:
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1831:367th Fighter
1829:
1827:
1826:366th Fighter
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:365th Fighter
1809:
1807:
1806:358th Fighter
1804:
1802:
1801:354th Fighter
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1796:324th Fighter
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1641:Troop carrier
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1627:100th Fighter
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1375:Middle Wallop
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1350:Little Walden
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1190:Andrews Field
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1026:Castel Benito
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716:0-89201-092-4
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682:on 2009-01-06
681:
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643:from the
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586:Deutsche Mark
583:
579:
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573:
569:
568:
563:
559:
557:
552:
544:
539:
532:
530:
528:
527:Deutsche Mark
524:
520:
519:Ludwig Erhard
512:
508:
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496:
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333:Deutsche Mark
329:
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242:Built by
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2064:
2023:47th Liaison
2018:14th Liaison
1851:373d Fighter
1821:363d Fighter
1816:362d Fighter
1791:79th Fighter
1786:57th Fighter
1781:50th Fighter
1776:48th Fighter
1771:36th Fighter
1632:303d Fighter
1622:84th Fighter
1617:71st Fighter
1612:70th Fighter
1455:Wethersfield
1425:Stoney Cross
1380:North Witham
1295:Great Dunmow
1260:Christchurch
1154:Menzel Heurr
1071:Tmed El Chel
993:Sidi Haneish
891:World War II
817:. Retrieved
812:
802:
790:. Retrieved
780:
768:. Retrieved
743:. Retrieved
732:
723:
706:
695:
684:. Retrieved
680:the original
633:
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337:
330:
313:World War II
308:
306:
288:, a part of
281:
280:
229:Site history
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1678:Bombardment
1607:9th Fighter
1602:8th Fighter
1569:Bombardment
1470:Wormingford
1410:Staplehurst
1310:High Halden
1270:Earls Colne
1240:Charmy Down
1180:Aldermaston
1139:El Haouaria
1104:Ben Gardane
924:Ramat David
819:11 February
556:Fritz Erler
513:(in German)
376:Netherlands
258:In use
208: /
196:009°32′03″E
184:Coordinates
2162:Categories
2137:Fourteenth
2132:Thirteenth
1533:IX Fighter
1465:Woodchurch
1370:Merryfield
1335:Kingsnorth
1280:Folkingham
1265:Cottesmore
1250:Chilbolton
1230:Bottesford
1086:Sidi Azeiz
957:El Amiriya
919:Muqueibile
686:2009-11-04
630:References
582:Haus Posen
551:Bundeswehr
523:Haus Posen
507:Haus Posen
505:Plaque on
495:Haus Posen
374:, and the
340:Bundeswehr
286:Rothwesten
193:51°23′25″N
69:newspapers
2147:Twentieth
2142:Fifteenth
2004:Squadrons
1395:Rivenhall
1355:Lymington
1345:Lashenden
1245:Chalgrove
1200:Balderton
1109:Bou Grara
967:Deversoir
947:Abu Sueir
414:USAAF use
356:Luftwaffe
317:Luftwaffe
252:Luftwaffe
99:June 2015
2122:Eleventh
1516:Commands
1440:Warmwell
1435:Upottery
1430:Thruxton
1420:Stansted
1385:Ramsbury
1360:Matching
1315:Headcorn
1290:Gosfield
1220:Bisterne
1210:Beaulieu
1149:Medenine
1144:Kairouan
1056:Hamraiet
1016:Belandah
952:Ismailia
898:Stations
613:See also
290:Fuldatal
2127:Twelfth
2102:Seventh
2011:Liaison
1764:Fighter
1595:Fighter
1460:Winkton
1445:Welford
1415:Spanhoe
1405:Scorton
1365:Membury
1285:Fulbeck
1225:Boreham
1195:Ashford
1185:Andover
1164:Soltane
1134:El Djem
1114:Chekira
1096:Tunisia
1081:Tripoli
1066:Martuba
1046:El Assa
1041:El Adem
1036:Darragh
1011:Baheira
929:St Jean
813:Faz.net
792:22 June
770:22 June
745:22 June
558:Kaserne
521:at the
509:on the
497:in 2015
372:Belgium
350:History
294:Germany
250:
237:1934/35
83:scholar
2107:Eighth
2087:Fourth
2077:Second
1671:Groups
1479:Europe
1400:Saltby
1390:Raydon
1340:Langar
1330:Ibsley
1275:Exeter
1235:Boxted
1129:Hergla
1124:Hazbub
1076:Tobruk
1051:Gambut
1021:Benina
977:Kabrit
714:
594:Verein
368:France
364:Poland
302:Berlin
298:Kassel
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2117:Tenth
2112:Ninth
2097:Sixth
2092:Fifth
2082:Third
2072:First
1562:Wings
1509:Units
1305:Grove
1215:Birch
1031:Berca
1003:Libya
988:Payne
972:Fayid
939:Egypt
914:Lydda
884:USAAF
234:Built
90:JSTOR
76:books
1325:Hurn
1159:Sfax
1119:Hani
1061:Lete
962:Daba
821:2016
794:2015
772:2015
747:2015
712:ISBN
396:mess
221:Type
62:news
889:in
292:in
45:by
2164::
981:*
811:.
755:^
653:^
378:.
370:,
366:,
304:.
871:e
864:t
857:v
823:.
796:.
774:.
749:.
718:.
689:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
