677:
658:
42:
611:
623:
642:
487:
227:
1550:
177:
235:
1199:
676:
424:
There is some academic debate about which texts to attribute to
Konstanty. Konstanty was unhappy with the timing and objectives of the January Uprising, which broke out on 23 January 1863. There had been a growing rift between him and other leaders of the uprising in Warsaw.
502:
However, after initial successes against the
Russian armies, the Russians moved a 120,000 man army to the area and the revolutionaries started to lose most of the skirmishes. Finally, Kalinowski was betrayed by one of his soldiers and handed over to the Russians.
438:
336:
415:
While the Polish
Council gives all fraternal peoples self-help, the Muscovite not only does not do so, but even where Poles, Lithuanians and Belarusians lived, he opens Muscovite schools, and in these schools they teach in
286:
218:
Kalinowski conducted his activities in the spirit of resurrecting the common state of
Lithuania, Ruthenia (now Belarus and Ukraine) and Poland in the traditions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1227:
1647:
1642:
1502:
1208:
1052:
622:
1622:
610:
657:
1232:
448:
1662:
1337:
407:. He favored the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's traditions of democracy, tolerance and freedom, as opposed to national oppression of cultures dominated by
459:
units under his command to grow rapidly. Because of his successes he was promoted to the rank of
Plenipotentiary Commissar of the Government for Lithuania (
1160:
531:
Kalinowski's remains, along with those of others, were clandestinely buried by the
Tsarist authorities on the site of a military fortress on top of the
1652:
597:
1271:
1249:
467:), which made him the commander-in-chief of all partisan units fighting in the areas of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which are in modern
1627:
1657:
1597:
1497:
880:
552:
403:. He also promoted the idea of activisation of peasants for the cause of national liberation, the idea that was until then dominated by the
589:, a street was named after Kalinowski. In June 2024, a memorial plaque in honor of Kalinowski was unveiled in a street named after him in
1056:
1617:
1607:
1146:
204:
1612:
1592:
207:. He is considered as a national hero in present-day Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. Particularly in Belarus, Kalinowski is revered as
1587:
765:
133:
579:
318:. Along with his brother Wiktor, he got himself involved in Polish students' conspiracies and secret cultural societies, headed by
641:
571:
508:
396:
1237:
391:
In his literary work, Kalinowski underlined the need to liberate all people of the former Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth from
1161:"Stypiendyjalnaja prahrama Uradu Respubliki Polszcza imia Kastusia Kalinouskaha pad patranatam Starszyni Rady Ministrau RP"
524:
for leading the revolt against Russia and sentenced to death. On 22 March 1864, at the age 26, he was publicly executed on
1667:
1532:
376:, first published in June 1862. The Peasants' Truth was issued seven times until 1863. Konstanty also published two other
196:
192:
1602:
315:
1132:
1093:
434:
1320:
1264:
704:
199:
10 March] 1864), was a Polish writer,journalist, lawyer and revolutionary. He was one of the leaders of 1863
429:
41:
1632:
1112:
815:
1637:
1375:
1347:
564:
385:
384:
which represented a democratic movement uniting peasants, workers, and some clergy rather than the more moderate
331:
1342:
1310:
1300:
1171:
323:
567:, one of the principal characters, Andrey Svetsilovich, had a portrait of Kalinowski above his writing desk.
1385:
381:
306:
After graduating from a local school in
Svislach in 1855, Kalinowski entered the faculty of Medicine of the
1572:
1553:
1370:
1257:
699:
212:
1079:
872:
Działalność seminariów nauczycielskich na północno-wschodnich kresach
Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1919-1939
1451:
556:
535:
in
Vilnius. In 2017, Kalinowski's remains were excavated and identified, and solemnly reinterred in the
273:
525:
281:
1582:
1577:
1512:
1415:
1365:
307:
208:
838:
806:
717:
456:
400:
369:
360:
319:
1315:
1034:
711:
452:
420:, where you will never hear a word in Polish, in Lithuanian or in Belarusian, as the people want
66:
1405:
876:
648:
560:
486:
265:
238:
A sheet with a fragment of Kalinowski's "Letters from under the gallows" in Belarusian Łacinka
168:
98:
760:
1395:
996:
954:
912:
774:
601:
548:
417:
247:
200:
1537:
1476:
1410:
1221:
1117:
985:"Polish-Language Clandestine Press Published under the Patronage of Kanstancin Kalinoŭski"
750:
The 1863 Uprising in Byelorussia: "Peasants' Truth" and "Letters from Beneath the Gallows"
460:
455:. His writings made him popular both among the peasants and the gentry, which enabled the
408:
392:
377:
1446:
752:. Byelorussian Institute of Arts and Sciences, The Krecheuski Foundation, New York, 1980.
563:
was also the title of a documentary film about these events. In Uladzimir Karatkievich's
1471:
1420:
1016:
693:
536:
532:
311:
251:
234:
226:
102:
70:
1566:
1517:
1481:
1456:
1400:
1380:
1332:
1327:
1305:
1295:
1280:
742:
730:
521:
1466:
1461:
1441:
756:
870:
17:
1390:
1283:
policy in the territories occupied or annexed by Russia in the 18–21st centuries
277:
1001:
984:
958:
917:
900:
778:
176:
664:
373:
255:
243:
62:
506:
He was imprisoned in Vilnius, where he wrote one of his most notable works —
1527:
1203:
1198:
1097:
633:
590:
468:
112:
971:
761:"Kastus Kalinouski: Leader of the National Uprising in Byelorussia 1863-64"
1243:
428:
After the outbreak of the January Uprising, he was involved in the secret
1507:
1215:
404:
296:
260:
1113:"A Belarusian battalion fights in Ukraine 'for both countries' freedom'"
1522:
901:"Kastuś Kalinoŭski and the Belarusian National Idea: Research Problems"
629:
575:
491:
480:
472:
444:
327:
300:
292:
269:
108:
748:
Kastuś Kalinoŭski, commentaries by Jan Zaprudnik and Thomas E. Bird:
668:
476:
355:
75:
1233:
Why have Belarusan authorities forgotten Kastuś Kalinoŭski uprising?
586:
485:
233:
225:
175:
94:
330:
where he unsuccessfully applied to join the civil service under
1253:
1147:"У Чарнігаве з'явілася мемарыяльная дошка Кастусю Каліноўскаму"
1094:"Беларусы стварылі батальён імя Каліноўскага для абароны Кіева"
490:
A tablet marking Kalinowski's execution site, Lukiškės Square,
276:. His father, Szymon, was a manager of the Mostowlany farm and
600:
for Belarusian students expelled from their studies after the
314:, where his brother was, and joined the faculty of Law at the
291:
would become a historian. In 1849 his father, Szymon bought a
1228:
Archival documents and materials - 1863-4 uprising in Belarus
616:
Belarusian commemorative stamp in honor of Kalinowski (1993)
1053:"President attends January Uprising burials in Lithuania"
739:
Zapisy Belarusian Institute of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 14
1503:
Child abductions in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
832:
820:
498:
Last months, capture, imprisonment, execution and burial
310:
as an external student. After one semester he moved to
604:
has been named after Konstanty Kalinowski since 2006.
559:, after the Bolshevik revolution, Kalinovski Square.
1168:
Studium Europy Wschodniej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
1490:
1429:
1358:
1288:
628:Memorial at the place of Kalinouski's execution in
164:
156:
139:
129:
121:
83:
48:
32:
326:. After graduating in 1860, Konstanty traveled to
1648:People executed by the Russian Empire by hanging
826:
735:Peasant's Truth, the Tocsin of the 1863 Uprising
574:, Belarusian volunteers fighting on the side of
380:newspapers. Konstanty was more aligned with the
1643:Members of Polish government (January Uprising)
447:. Soon he was promoted to the commissar of the
413:
195:21 January] 1838 – 22 March [
1133:"У Роўне з'явіцца вуліца Кастуся Каліноўскага"
1265:
682:Logo of the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment (2022)
8:
894:
892:
1035:"Кастусь Каліноўскі. Пісьмы з-пад шыбеніцы"
582:, which later transformed into a regiment.
395:occupation and to conserve and promote the
358:area in 1861. Konstanty started publishing
1623:Executed people from Podlaskie Voivodeship
1272:
1258:
1250:
40:
29:
1000:
945:Horosko, L. (1965). "Kastus Kalinouski".
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
916:
1080:"Konstanty Kalinouski: A Contested Hero"
1149:(in Belarusian). belsat.eu. 2024-06-29.
1135:(in Belarusian). belsat.eu. 2022-04-05.
858:
799:
606:
520:for his compatriots. He was tried by a
1498:Belarusian orthography reform of 1933
1244:Каліноўскі як далакоп беларускай мовы
1170:(in Belarusian). 2009. Archived from
875:(in Polish). Wydawn. Adam Marszałek.
553:2006 Belarusian presidential election
7:
1078:Paula Borowska (17 September 2013).
864:
862:
1663:Journalists from the Russian Empire
1055:. 22 November 2019. Archived from
465:Komisarz Pełnomocny Rządu na Litwę
25:
1222:Biography of Konstanty Kalinowski
766:The Journal of Belarusian Studies
580:battalion named Kastuś Kalinoŭski
268:hailed from the Polish region of
134:Saint Petersburg State University
1549:
1548:
1246:, 3 December 2013, in Belarusian
1197:
828:Вінцэ́нт Канстанці́н Каліно́ўскі
675:
656:
640:
621:
609:
572:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
509:Letters from Beneath the Gallows
430:Provincial Lithuanian Committee
354:Konstanty then returned to the
1518:Russification in modern Russia
1238:Konstanty Kalinowksi biography
899:Aliaksandr Smaliančuk (2015).
869:Stankiewicz, Zdzisław (2006).
551:, protesters who disputed the
205:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
27:Leader of the January Uprising
1:
1628:January Uprising participants
1533:Ukrainian orthography of 1933
989:Journal of Belarusian Studies
947:Journal of Belarusian Studies
905:Journal of Belarusian Studies
834:Vincent Kanstancin Kalinoŭski
189:Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski
34:Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski
1658:People from Grodnensky Uyezd
1653:People from Białystok County
1598:Anti-Russification activists
1430:Anti-Russification activists
316:University of St. Petersburg
1359:Organizers of Russification
1321:Great Russification program
1206:has quotations related to:
1111:Max Bearak (1 April 2022).
833:
821:
705:Belarusian national revival
303:) where Konstanty grew up.
203:on the lands of the former
160:Wiktor Kalinowski (brother)
1684:
1618:Executed Belarusian people
1608:Belarusian revolutionaries
1002:10.30965/20526512-00703005
959:10.30965/20526512-00101005
918:10.30965/20526512-00703004
779:10.30965/20526512-00101005
449:Polish National Government
368:), the first newspaper in
332:Vladimir Ivanovich Nazimov
230:Konstanty Kalinowski, 1863
149:Weronika Rybińska (mother)
146:Szymon Kalinowski (father)
1613:Burials at Rasos Cemetery
1593:19th-century male writers
1546:
1376:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
827:
810:
39:
1588:19th-century journalists
1216:Website about Kalinowski
843:Konstantinas Kalinauskas
596:The Polish Government's
222:Early life and education
242:Kalinowski was born in
180:Kalinowski coat of arms
1289:By annexed territories
842:
733:& Thomas E. Bird:
707:since the 19th century
700:Belarusian nationalism
565:King Stakh's Wild Hunt
514:Pismo z-pad szybienicy
494:
464:
422:
239:
231:
213:Belarusian nationalism
191:(2 February [
181:
1452:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
555:symbolically renamed
547:During the so-called
539:on 22 November 2019.
489:
280:. His older brother,
274:Kalinowa coat of arms
237:
229:
179:
1668:Russian male writers
1513:Lithuanian press ban
1416:Alexander Lukashenko
983:Michaluk, D (2015).
811:Касту́сь Каліно́ўскі
397:Greek Catholic faith
308:University of Moscow
209:Father of the Nation
185:Konstanty Kalinowski
1603:Belarusian nobility
1017:"Kastus Kalinouski"
718:Soft Belarusization
714:", patriotic slogan
598:scholarship program
401:Belarusian language
320:Zygmunt Sierakowski
1316:February Manifesto
1306:Bessarabia/Moldova
1240:, belarus-misc.org
1224:, belarusguide.com
712:Long Live Belarus!
495:
453:Grodno Governorate
418:Muscovite language
324:Jarosław Dąbrowski
240:
232:
182:
67:Grodno Governorate
1633:Kalinowski family
1560:
1559:
1437:Kastus Kalinouski
1406:Nikita Khrushchev
1209:Kastuś Kalinoŭski
1202: Belarusian
1082:. Belarus Digest.
1059:on 18 August 2021
972:«Мужыцкая праўда»
882:978-83-7441-447-0
822:Kastuś Kalinoŭski
819:
561:Kalinovski Square
282:Wiktor Kalinowski
266:Kalinowski family
174:
173:
169:Kalinowski family
116:
99:Vilna Governorate
74:(now Mostowlany,
18:Kastuś Kalinoŭski
16:(Redirected from
1675:
1638:Male journalists
1552:
1551:
1396:Nikolay Bobrikov
1274:
1267:
1260:
1251:
1201:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1021:belarusguide.com
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
980:
974:
969:
963:
962:
942:
923:
922:
920:
896:
887:
886:
866:
846:
836:
830:
829:
824:
814:
812:
804:
789:
787:
785:
720:under Lukashenko
679:
660:
644:
625:
613:
602:Jeans Revolution
549:Jeans Revolution
516:), a passionate
442:
361:Mužyckaja prauda
340:
290:
248:Grodnensky Uyezd
201:January Uprising
106:
90:
58:
56:
44:
30:
21:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1542:
1538:Valuev Circular
1486:
1477:Atner Khuzangai
1425:
1411:Leonid Brezhnev
1354:
1284:
1278:
1218:(in Belarusian)
1195:
1190:
1189:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1118:Washington Post
1110:
1109:
1105:
1100:. 9 March 2022.
1092:
1091:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1015:
1014:
1010:
982:
981:
977:
970:
966:
944:
943:
926:
898:
897:
890:
883:
868:
867:
860:
855:
850:
849:
805:
801:
796:
783:
781:
755:
727:
725:Related reading
690:
683:
680:
671:
661:
652:
645:
636:
626:
617:
614:
545:
526:Lukiškės Square
500:
432:
409:Imperial Russia
378:Polish language
366:Peasants' Truth
352:
347:
334:
284:
258:, Poland) to a
224:
152:
130:Alma mater
117:
105:
92:
88:
79:
73:
60:
59:2 February 1838
54:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Zianon Pazniak
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1421:Vladimir Putin
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1194:
1193:External links
1191:
1188:
1187:
1152:
1138:
1124:
1103:
1085:
1070:
1044:
1026:
1008:
975:
964:
924:
888:
881:
857:
856:
854:
851:
848:
847:
798:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
753:
746:
726:
723:
722:
721:
715:
708:
702:
697:
694:Belarusization
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
674:
672:
662:
655:
653:
646:
639:
637:
627:
620:
618:
615:
608:
557:October Square
544:
541:
537:Rasos Cemetery
533:Gediminas Hill
499:
496:
351:
348:
346:
343:
312:St. Petersburg
252:Russian Empire
223:
220:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
151:
150:
147:
143:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
103:Russian Empire
93:
91:(aged 26)
85:
81:
80:
71:Russian Empire
61:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1680:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Russification
1571:
1570:
1568:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1482:Romas Kalanta
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:Oleksa Hirnyk
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Joseph Stalin
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Alexander III
1384:
1382:
1381:Pyotr Valuyev
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:Russification
1275:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1177:on 2016-03-06
1173:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
979:
976:
973:
968:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
925:
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
895:
893:
889:
884:
878:
874:
873:
865:
863:
859:
852:
844:
840:
835:
823:
817:
808:
803:
800:
793:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Jan Zaprudnik
729:
728:
724:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:(1920s–1930s)
695:
692:
691:
687:
678:
673:
670:
666:
659:
654:
650:
643:
638:
635:
631:
624:
619:
612:
607:
605:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
585:In Ukrainian
583:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
542:
540:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
522:court-martial
519:
515:
511:
510:
504:
497:
493:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
436:
431:
426:
421:
419:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:, written in
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
350:Literary work
349:
344:
342:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
288:
283:
279:
275:
272:and bore the
271:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
228:
221:
219:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
148:
145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
114:
110:
107:(present-day
104:
100:
96:
87:22 March 1864
86:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1467:Albert Razin
1462:Vasyl Makukh
1447:Eduard Polón
1442:Leo Mechelin
1436:
1371:Alexander II
1207:
1196:
1179:. Retrieved
1172:the original
1167:
1155:
1141:
1127:
1116:
1106:
1088:
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:the original
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
995:(3): 79–93.
992:
988:
978:
967:
953:(1): 30–35.
950:
946:
911:(3): 70–78.
908:
904:
871:
802:
782:. Retrieved
773:(I): 30–35.
770:
764:
757:Horosko, Leo
749:
738:
734:
663:Monument in
647:Monument in
595:
584:
569:
546:
530:
528:in Vilnius.
517:
513:
507:
505:
501:
427:
423:
414:
390:
365:
359:
353:
305:
264:family. The
259:
241:
217:
211:and icon of
188:
184:
183:
89:(1864-03-22)
1583:1864 deaths
1578:1838 births
1391:Nicholas II
651:, Lithuania
649:Šalčininkai
570:During the
433: [
335: [
285: [
122:Nationality
63:Mostovlyany
1567:Categories
1366:Nicholas I
1296:Azerbaijan
1181:2012-01-31
853:References
839:Lithuanian
807:Belarusian
665:Mostowlany
475:, eastern
370:Belarusian
256:Mostowlany
244:Mostowlany
55:1838-02-02
1528:Trasianka
1333:Lithuania
1204:Wikiquote
1098:Euroradio
1063:18 August
1039:knihi.com
816:romanized
634:Lithuania
591:Chernihiv
578:formed a
469:Lithuania
439:be-tarask
157:Relatives
113:Lithuania
1554:Category
1508:Ems Ukaz
759:(1965).
743:New York
688:See also
457:partisan
451:for the
393:Russia's
297:Svislach
261:szlachta
1523:Surzhyk
1343:Ukraine
1311:Finland
1301:Belarus
825:, also
818::
745:, 1976.
630:Vilnius
576:Ukraine
492:Vilnius
481:Ukraine
473:Belarus
445:Vilnius
374:Łacinka
328:Vilnius
301:Belarus
293:folwark
270:Mazovia
250:of the
140:Parents
109:Vilnius
1348:Crimea
1338:Poland
1328:Latvia
879:
784:21 May
669:Poland
543:Legacy
477:Poland
461:Polish
405:gentry
386:Whites
356:Grodno
345:Career
295:near
165:Family
125:Polish
76:Poland
1491:Other
1175:(PDF)
1164:(PDF)
794:Notes
587:Rivne
518:credo
441:]
339:]
299:(now
289:]
278:manor
254:(now
246:, in
187:, or
95:Vilna
1065:2021
877:ISBN
786:2024
737:in:
479:and
399:and
382:Reds
322:and
197:O.S.
193:O.S.
84:Died
49:Born
997:doi
955:doi
913:doi
775:doi
443:in
1569::
1166:.
1115:.
1096:.
1037:.
1019:.
991:.
987:.
949:.
927:^
907:.
903:.
891:^
861:^
841::
837:,
831:,
813:,
809::
769:.
763:.
741:.
667:,
632:,
593:.
483:.
471:,
463::
437:;
435:pl
411::
388:.
341:.
337:ru
287:be
215:.
111:,
101:,
97:,
69:,
65:,
1273:e
1266:t
1259:v
1184:.
1121:.
1067:.
1041:.
1023:.
1005:.
999::
993:7
961:.
957::
951:1
921:.
915::
909:7
885:.
845:.
788:.
777::
771:I
710:"
512:(
364:(
115:)
78:)
57:)
53:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
