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ordination as part of their role, depending on their age and local custom. Historically speaking, serving as a temple boy has provided a means for social mobility; notable figures including politicians
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280:) and provide cleaning services, run errands and collect gifts in exchange for food, lodging, instruction, and other benefits. Some are sent to become temple boys to acquire
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may also assist in other capacities, including carrying alms bowls during morning alms collection, and preparing food for monks.
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instruction. Some temple boys go on to be ordained as monks themselves. Temple boys may undertake the formal step of
264:), providing support to ordained monks as managers and treasurers, entrusted with the ongoing upkeep of monasteries.
214:'s primary role is to assist ordained Buddhist monks with various tasks, especially those which are forbidden by the
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Renunciation and
Empowerment of Buddhist Nuns in Myanmar-Burma: Building a Community of Female Faithful
251:
are generally young men or boys who live in the monastery they support. Some female renunciants called
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196:(เด็กวัด), commonly rendered into English as "temple boy", are typically used. In Cambodia, the term
107:
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293:
276:
are typically young boys (typically between the ages of 10 and 15) who are affiliated with temples (
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1963:
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2003:
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16:
In
Southeast Asian Buddhism, a boy who lives in a temple and assists the monks
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284:; others, because they are given free room and board; and others to receive
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44:
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2013:
1993:
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974:
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289:
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121:
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2033:
2023:
1998:
1873:
1826:
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1728:
1694:
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1522:
1517:
1413:
1371:
1274:
1112:
1062:
849:
675:
129:
3229:
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3023:
2859:
2721:
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2138:
2018:
2008:
1943:
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1047:
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663:
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318:
260:
215:
535:
Fry, Gerald W.; Nieminen, Gayla S.; Smith, Harold E. (2013-08-08).
3178:
3013:
2871:
2837:
2817:
2787:
2716:
2133:
1978:
1856:
1851:
1821:
1776:
1623:
1618:
1497:
1202:
1027:
994:
984:
218:, the set of Buddhist monastic rules (e.g., handling of money). A
97:
3048:
1841:
1507:
1004:
147:
37:
3233:
560:
2706:
1242:
277:
365:"Kappiyakaraka, Kappiyakāraka, Kappiya-karaka: 2 definitions"
3533:
258:
also serve as lay attendants to monastic institutions (
342:. French & European Publications, Incorporated.
146:, which literally means "lawful" or "proper," is of
3482:
Ministry of
Religious Affairs and Culture (Myanmar)
3469:
3414:
3314:
3276:
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3064:
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124:(attendant or steward) who resides in a monastery (
80:
54:
36:
28:
21:
184:) is also used in Pali. In Thailand, the terms
3553:
3245:
572:
469:Burma At The Turn Of The Twenty-first Century
71:
60:
8:
1354:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
309:) spent their formative years in this role.
169:
3560:
3546:
3273:
3252:
3238:
3230:
579:
565:
557:
86:
42:
429:"Other points of the monastic discipline"
2541:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
330:
2744:List of Buddhist architecture in China
18:
530:
528:
7:
3514:
3512:
150:origin, and is also employed in the
3532:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3364:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee
2531:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
537:Historical Dictionary of Thailand
521:. University of California Press.
456:. Macmillan and Company, limited.
338:Buddhadatta, A. P. (1992-01-01).
222:is not ordained, unlike bhikkhu,
3516:
3493:
3492:
3212:
3202:
3201:
2759:Thai temple art and architecture
2504:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
744:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
610:
597:
587:
454:The Burman: His Life and Notions
452:Scott, Sir James George (1910).
363:www.wisdomlib.org (2014-08-03).
611:
519:Village Life in Modern Thailand
492:Kawanami, Hiroko (2013-02-01).
340:Concise Pali-English Dictionary
3589:Buddhist religious occupations
2749:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2551:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1631:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
822:Places where the Buddha stayed
471:. University of Hawaii Press.
128:) and assists Buddhist monks (
1:
2764:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
388:Headley, Robert Kirk (1997).
3306:Dhammayutti Nikaya (Mahayin)
2521:Buddhism and the Roman world
2497:Decline of Buddhism in India
2492:History of Buddhism in India
592: Topics in
390:Cambodian-English Dictionary
3374:Monastic schools in Myanmar
1719:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1459:
98:
72:
45:
3620:
3511:
3327:Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru
2669:The unanswerable questions
517:Young, John E. De (1966).
467:Skidmore, Monique (2005).
179:one who makes it befitting
3490:
3197:
2754:Buddhist temples in Korea
1317:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1220:Three planes of existence
827:Buddha in world religions
606:
159:
106:
87:
61:
2536:Persecution of Buddhists
1757:Four stages of awakening
1138:Three marks of existence
724:Physical characteristics
3322:Burmese Buddhist titles
1899:Ten principal disciples
782:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3528:-related article is a
2609:Buddhism and democracy
2122:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2117:Chinese Buddhist canon
1349:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1344:Early Buddhist schools
99:luuk sit wat / dek wat
43:
3422:Burmese folk religion
3379:Monastic examinations
2619:Eight Consciousnesses
729:Life of Buddha in art
202:(ក្មេងវត្ត) is used.
162:). The compound word
88:ลูกศิษย์วัด / เด็กวัด
3594:Buddhist monasticism
3584:Thai Buddhist titles
3579:Buddhism in Thailand
3096:East Asian religions
2526:Buddhism in the West
2097:Early Buddhist texts
1712:Four Right Exertions
1178:Ten spiritual realms
671:Noble Eightfold Path
305:) and actors (e.g.,
247:In Myanmar (Burma),
238:Regional differences
108:Glossary of Buddhism
3477:Freedom of religion
3261:Religion in Myanmar
3219:Religion portal
2966:Temple of the Tooth
2845:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
1884:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1377:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1160:Two truths doctrine
980:Mahapajapati Gotamī
780:Mahapajapati Gotamī
539:. Scarecrow Press.
403:Bhikkhu Ariyesako.
3141:Western philosophy
2739:Dzong architecture
2561:Vipassana movement
2556:Buddhist modernism
1984:Emperor Wen of Sui
1752:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1685:Threefold Training
1487:Vipassana movement
1203:Hungry Ghost realm
1023:Avidyā (Ignorance)
970:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
719:Great Renunciation
714:Eight Great Events
596:
190:(ลูกศิษย์วัด) and
120:is a Buddhist lay
3541:
3540:
3506:
3505:
3410:
3409:
3332:Agga Maha Pandita
3227:
3226:
2865:Om mani padme hum
2571:Women in Buddhism
2487:Buddhist councils
2357:Western countries
2145:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
1906:Shaolin Monastery
1483:Samatha-vipassanā
1093:Pratītyasamutpāda
897:Metteyya/Maitreya
815:
807:
799:
791:
783:
775:
767:
644:Four Noble Truths
546:978-0-8108-7525-8
503:978-90-04-23440-6
478:978-0-8248-2857-8
369:www.wisdomlib.org
349:978-0-7859-7473-4
307:Rangsiroj Panpeng
113:
112:
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3548:
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3513:
3496:
3495:
3296:Hngettwin Nikaya
3286:Thudhamma Nikaya
3274:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3204:
3044:Sacred languages
2892:Maya Devi Temple
2855:Mahabodhi Temple
2659:Secular Buddhism
2624:Engaged Buddhism
1464:
1312:Tibetan Buddhism
1263:Vietnamese Thiền
862:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
813:
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152:Burmese language
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3415:Other religions
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3291:Shwegyin Nikaya
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3145:
3060:
2975:
2712:Ordination hall
2673:
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2546:Buddhist crisis
2458:
2155:
2107:Mahayana sutras
2083:
2079:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1910:
1783:
1723:
1673:Bodhisattva vow
1358:
1224:
1164:
1123:Taṇhā (Craving)
1058:Five hindrances
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405:"Bhikkhu Rules"
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243:Myanmar (Burma)
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23:
22:Translations of
17:
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3604:Thailand stubs
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3386:Burmese pagoda
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2776:Greco-Buddhist
2768:
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2746:
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2736:
2731:
2730:
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2727:Burmese pagoda
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2518:
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2509:Greco-Buddhism
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2500:
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2457:
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2442:United Kingdom
2439:
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2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
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2387:Czech Republic
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2151:Abhidharmadīpa
2148:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:B. R. Ambedkar
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Songtsen Gampo
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Eight precepts
1665:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1456:
1446:
1441:
1439:Five Strengths
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Mental factors
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Mahamoggallāna
927:
922:
917:
911:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
853:
852:
845:Avalokiteśvara
841:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
824:
819:
818:
817:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
646:
640:
638:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
607:
604:
603:
586:
584:
583:
576:
569:
561:
553:
552:
545:
524:
509:
502:
484:
477:
459:
444:
420:
395:
380:
355:
348:
329:
328:
326:
323:
322:
321:
314:
311:
269:
266:
244:
241:
239:
236:
207:
204:
137:
134:
111:
110:
104:
103:
84:
78:
77:
58:
52:
51:
40:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3616:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3444:Protestantism
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Buddhābhiṣeka
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Thathanabaing
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2981:Miscellaneous
2978:
2972:
2971:Vegetarianism
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2793:Buddha in art
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:United States
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Padmasambhava
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1916:Major figures
1913:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:Western tulku
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:Five precepts
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Dhamma vicaya
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Buddhābhiṣeka
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Enlightenment
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1043:Dhamma theory
1041:
1039:
1038:Buddha-nature
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Samantabhadra
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:
838:
834:
828:
825:
823:
820:
816:
810:
808:
802:
800:
794:
792:
786:
784:
778:
776:
770:
768:
762:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
688:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
637:
633:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
609:
608:
605:
600:
595:
590:
582:
577:
575:
570:
568:
563:
562:
559:
548:
542:
538:
531:
529:
525:
520:
513:
510:
505:
499:
495:
488:
485:
480:
474:
470:
463:
460:
455:
448:
445:
434:
430:
424:
421:
410:
406:
399:
396:
391:
384:
381:
370:
366:
359:
356:
351:
345:
341:
334:
331:
324:
320:
317:
316:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
299:Chuan Leekpai
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:In Thailand,
267:
265:
263:
262:
257:
256:
250:
242:
237:
235:
233:
230:or sāmaṇerī.
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
188:
167:
166:
165:kappiyakāraka
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
100:
95:
85:
83:
79:
74:
69:
59:
57:
53:
49:
47:
46:kappiyakāraka
41:
39:
35:
32:lay attendant
31:
27:
20:
3534:expanding it
3523:
3508:
3497:
3470:Other topics
3434:Christianity
3427:Nat (spirit)
3356:
3315:Other topics
3301:Dwara Nikaya
3159:Bodhisattvas
3079:Christianity
3074:Baháʼí Faith
2939:Dharmachakra
2929:Prayer wheel
2919:Prayer beads
2687:Architecture
2566:969 Movement
2350:Saudi Arabia
2328:Central Asia
2321:South Africa
2143:
2126:
2059:Panchen Lama
1964:Buddhapālita
1868:
1560:Satipatthana
1555:Mindful Yoga
1468:Recollection
1382:Brahmavihara
1253:Japanese Zen
1248:Chinese Chan
1208:Animal realm
1015:Key concepts
837:Bodhisattvas
649:Three Jewels
536:
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409:BuddhaSasana
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187:luuk sit wat
186:
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116:
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114:
3439:Catholicism
3402:Phongyibyan
3004:Dharma talk
2833:Asalha Puja
2629:Eschatology
2432:Switzerland
2412:New Zealand
2340:Middle East
2249:Philippines
2169:Afghanistan
1974:Bodhidharma
1959:Buddhaghosa
1879:Householder
1789:Monasticism
1742:Bodhisattva
1597:Prostration
1550:Mindfulness
1478:Anapanasati
1461:Kammaṭṭhāna
1258:Korean Seon
1198:Asura realm
1193:Human realm
1133:Ten Fetters
1088:Parinirvana
990:Uppalavanna
955:Mahākaccana
940:Mahākassapa
872:Kṣitigarbha
867:Ākāśagarbha
764:Suddhodāna
709:Four sights
636:Foundations
199:khmeng voat
132:in Pali).
3573:Categories
3121:Psychology
3101:Gnosticism
3089:Comparison
3084:Influences
3066:Comparison
2949:Bhavacakra
2907:Kushinagar
2882:Pilgrimage
2828:Māgha Pūjā
2783:Bodhi Tree
2599:Buddhology
2589:Abhidharma
2581:Philosophy
2514:Menander I
2382:Costa Rica
2333:Uzbekistan
2174:Bangladesh
2128:Dhammapada
2112:Pali Canon
2074:Ajahn Chah
2054:Dalai Lama
1954:Kumārajīva
1949:Vasubandhu
1924:The Buddha
1832:Zen master
1767:Sakadagami
1747:Buddhahood
1678:Pratimokṣa
1493:Shikantaza
1449:Meditation
1424:Deity yoga
1295:Madhyamaka
1188:Deva realm
1083:Mindstream
1033:Bodhicitta
945:Aṅgulimāla
812:Devadatta
788:Yaśodharā
691:The Buddha
681:Middle Way
438:2020-05-17
433:Dhammadana
414:2020-05-17
374:2020-05-17
325:References
3398:(Awgatha)
3347:Thilashin
3278:Theravada
3189:Festivals
3169:Buddhists
3131:Theosophy
2934:Symbolism
2924:Hama yumi
2897:Bodh Gaya
2664:Socialism
2639:Evolution
2614:Economics
2452:Venezuela
2367:Australia
2362:Argentina
2286:Sri Lanka
2281:Singapore
2199:Indonesia
2161:Countries
2102:Tripiṭaka
2064:Ajahn Mun
1939:Nagarjuna
1934:Aśvaghoṣa
1817:Anagārika
1812:Śrāmaṇerī
1807:Śrāmaṇera
1802:Bhikkhunī
1762:Sotāpanna
1651:Passaddhi
1592:Offerings
1567:Nekkhamma
1444:Iddhipada
1364:Practices
1334:Theravada
1307:Vajrayana
1300:Yogachara
1270:Pure Land
1183:Six Paths
1170:Cosmology
950:Anuruddha
925:Sāriputta
915:Kaundinya
907:Disciples
882:Vajrapāṇi
734:Footprint
699:Tathāgata
496:. BRILL.
286:religious
255:thilashin
224:bhikkhunī
140:The term
3526:Thailand
3499:Category
3451:Hinduism
3269:Buddhism
3207:Category
3136:Violence
3106:Hinduism
3054:Sanskrit
3009:Hinayana
2994:Amitābha
2954:Swastika
2823:Uposatha
2813:Holidays
2798:Calendar
2644:Humanism
2482:Kanishka
2472:Timeline
2296:Thailand
2264:Kalmykia
2259:Buryatia
2244:Pakistan
2229:Mongolia
2224:Maldives
2219:Malaysia
2184:Cambodia
2049:Shamarpa
2044:Nichiren
1994:Xuanzang
1929:Nagasena
1847:Rinpoche
1577:Pāramitā
1419:Devotion
1339:Navayana
1327:Dzogchen
1290:Nichiren
1238:Mahayana
1230:Branches
1108:Saṅkhāra
857:Mañjuśrī
814:(cousin)
806:(cousin)
774:(mother)
766:(father)
754:Miracles
704:Birthday
621:Glossary
594:Buddhism
313:See also
294:sāmaṇera
268:Thailand
253:kappiya
228:sāmaṇera
122:manciple
73:kaʔpḭya̰
3461:Judaism
3357:Kappiya
3337:Sayadaw
3184:Temples
3164:Buddhas
3126:Science
3116:Judaism
3111:Jainism
3029:Lineage
2989:Abhijñā
2959:Thangka
2902:Sarnath
2887:Lumbini
2808:Funeral
2803:Cuisine
2679:Culture
2654:Reality
2604:Creator
2594:Atomism
2464:History
2437:Ukraine
2397:Germany
2316:Senegal
2306:Vietnam
2234:Myanmar
2034:Shinran
2024:Karmapa
1999:Shandao
1969:Dignāga
1894:Śrāvaka
1874:Donchee
1869:Kappiya
1827:Sayadaw
1797:Bhikkhu
1772:Anāgāmi
1729:Nirvana
1695:Samadhi
1582:Paritta
1523:Tonglen
1518:Mandala
1473:Smarana
1454:Mantras
1402:Upekkha
1372:Bhavana
1322:Shingon
1275:Tiantai
1128:Tathātā
1118:Śūnyatā
1113:Skandha
1103:Saṃsāra
1098:Rebirth
1073:Kleshas
1063:Indriya
965:Subhūti
850:Guanyin
804:Ānanda
796:Rāhula
676:Nirvana
616:Outline
274:kappiya
249:kappiya
232:Kappiya
220:kappiya
212:kappiya
193:dek wat
173:
156:Burmese
143:kappiya
130:bhikkhu
117:Kappiya
56:Burmese
29:English
24:Kappiya
3369:Kyaung
3179:Sutras
3174:Suttas
3039:Siddhi
3024:Koliya
2999:Brahmā
2914:Poetry
2860:Mantra
2850:Kasaya
2722:Pagoda
2702:Kyaung
2697:Vihāra
2692:Temple
2634:Ethics
2477:Ashoka
2427:Sweden
2422:Poland
2417:Norway
2407:Mexico
2392:France
2377:Canada
2372:Brazil
2311:Africa
2291:Taiwan
2254:Russia
2179:Bhutan
2139:Vinaya
2019:Naropa
2009:Saraha
1944:Asanga
1700:Prajñā
1609:Refuge
1572:Nianfo
1533:Tertön
1528:Tantra
1513:Ganana
1503:Tukdam
1429:Dhyāna
1397:Mudita
1392:Karuṇā
1285:Risshū
1280:Huayan
1213:Naraka
1153:Anattā
1148:Dukkha
1143:Anicca
1048:Dharma
1000:Channa
935:Ānanda
920:Assaji
887:Skanda
790:(wife)
759:Family
739:Relics
664:Sangha
659:Dharma
654:Buddha
543:
500:
475:
346:
319:Vinaya
261:kyaung
216:Vinaya
160:ကပ္ပိယ
126:vihāra
62:ကပ္ပိယ
3524:This
3456:Islam
3396:Okāsa
3151:Lists
3019:Kalpa
3014:Iddhi
2877:Music
2872:Mudra
2838:Vassa
2818:Vesak
2788:Budai
2734:Candi
2717:Stupa
2649:Logic
2402:Italy
2301:Tibet
2239:Nepal
2209:Korea
2204:Japan
2194:India
2189:China
2134:Sutra
2089:Texts
2039:Dōgen
2029:Hōnen
2014:Atiśa
1979:Zhiyi
1889:Achar
1857:Tulku
1852:Geshe
1837:Rōshi
1822:Ajahn
1777:Arhat
1737:Bodhi
1707:Vīrya
1624:Sacca
1619:Satya
1614:Sādhu
1602:Music
1545:Merit
1538:Terma
1498:Zazen
1434:Faith
1387:Mettā
1068:Karma
1028:Bardo
995:Asita
985:Khema
975:Upāli
960:Nanda
798:(son)
772:Māyā
749:Films
626:Index
290:moral
282:merit
206:Roles
136:Names
68:MLCTS
3530:stub
3352:Yogi
3049:Pāḷi
3034:Māra
2944:Flag
2345:Iran
2269:Tuva
2214:Laos
1842:Lama
1690:Śīla
1658:Śīla
1646:Pīti
1636:Sati
1587:Puja
1508:Koan
1414:Dāna
1005:Yasa
892:Tārā
541:ISBN
498:ISBN
473:ISBN
344:ISBN
301:and
288:and
210:The
170:lit.
148:Pali
94:RTGS
82:Thai
38:Pali
2771:Art
2707:Wat
1243:Zen
278:wat
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2273:ru
527:^
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407:.
367:.
226:,
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