341:
525:
47:
493:
217:
891:
1011:
1006:
896:
489:
per annum (US $ 330,000) for scholarships, publication of learned books, research into Polish archives in countries such as
Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, and similar projects.
991:
1001:
881:
986:
996:
941:
460:
She did not want her war memoirs published in her lifetime. After much persuasion, however, she consented to publication in Poland, by Znak
Publishing of
234:
976:
468:, sold over 50,000 copies in the Polish original and is now selling well in English. The U.S. edition was published in hardback in Spring 2007 by
741:
643:
393:
in
September 1939, she witnessed at first hand the terror and atrocities committed by the Soviets and Nazis, which she later described in her
711:
445:
for women. She somehow survived and, immediately after release in 1945, wrote her war memoirs. After the war, she left Poland and lived in
281:
253:
1026:
605:
931:
584:
570:
552:
300:
442:
260:
886:
876:
438:
himself then ordered her arrest after being embarrassed by the remonstrations of the
Italian government about her mistreatment.
981:
956:
906:
926:
921:
806:
650:
238:
592:
474:
267:
400:
Lanckorońska was active in the Polish resistance and was arrested, interrogated, tortured, tried and sentenced to death at
1016:
946:
936:
916:
847:
249:
1021:
409:
334:
322:
966:
951:
911:
901:
631:
618:
482:
227:
179:
Lanckorońska bequeathed her family's enormous art collection to Poland only after her homeland became free from
971:
961:
665:
624:
326:
669:
661:
356:
340:
782:
597:
364:
274:
424:
871:
866:
192:
687:
423:
prison through the fortuitous intercession of her distant cousin the
Italian nobleman and musician
184:
360:
718:
601:
580:
566:
548:
434:, who having heard of her arrest, interceded with the wife of the heir to the Italian throne.
838:
345:
46:
524:
637:
420:
401:
368:
169:
90:
532:
429:
80:
860:
682:
469:
318:
134:
17:
654:
528:
505:
486:
464:, in 2001, just a year before her death. The book, whose British version is titled
405:
390:
383:
372:
314:
200:
173:
123:
86:
814:
363:
was a part), where she attended university. She lived at her family's palace, the
496:
Tombstone of
Professor Karolina Lanckorońska at the Campo Verano cemetery in Rome
492:
450:
216:
330:
413:
180:
544:
461:
196:
446:
386:
158:
34:
783:"Honorary Doctorate - Jagiellonian University - Jagiellonian University"
162:
Karolina Maria
Adelajda Franciszka Ksawera Małgorzata Edina Lanckorońska
435:
379:
241: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
508:. Her final resting place is located in the 38th quarter (also called
485:, which promotes and supports Polish culture, awarding over a million
562:
367:. After Poland regained independence in 1918, Lanckorońska taught at
352:
188:
187:. The Lanckoronski Collection may now, for the most part, be seen in
523:
491:
339:
112:
577:
Those Who
Trespass against Us: One Woman's War against the Nazis
501:
466:
Those Who
Trespass against Us: One Woman's War against the Nazis
454:
108:
892:
Dames
Commander with Star of the Order of St. Gregory the Great
593:
Michelangelo in Ravensbrück: One Woman's War against the Nazis
210:
769:
Michelangelo in Ravensbruck: One Womans War Against the Nazis
1012:
Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
404:
prison. During her stay there, the local Gestapo chief
1007:
Recipients of the Cross of Merit with Swords (Poland)
742:"Karolina Lanckorońska – obrończyni kultury polskiej"
27:
Polish WWII resistance fighter, historian (1898–2002)
408:(also spelled Krüger), confessed to her that he had
176:resistance fighter, philanthropist, and historian.
148:
140:
130:
119:
97:
63:
56:
32:
371:. She earned her Ph.D. in History of Art in 1934,
771:. Cambridge, MA, USA: Da Capo Press. p. 149.
329:family, and his third wife, Countess Margarethe
897:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta
500:Countess Karolina Lanckorońska died in 2002 in
472:(Perseus Publishing Group) under the new title
8:
596:, translated from the Polish by Noel Clark,
416:that she made it her mission to publicize.
378:Following the invasion of Poland, including
516:) of the XIX Vecchio Reparto sector.
375:in 1936 by Poland's Ministry of Education.
1002:Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
45:
29:
813:(in Polish). 7 March 2018. Archived from
705:
703:
301:Learn how and when to remove this message
992:Ravensbrück concentration camp survivors
882:Academic staff of the University of Lviv
852:, Washington Post Online, April 22, 2007
504:, Italy, aged 104, and is buried at the
987:Polish women in World War II resistance
699:
168:11 August 1898 — 25 August 2002) was a
144:Philanthropist, educator, and historian
644:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
481:In 1967, Lanckorońska established the
410:murdered 23 Lwów University professors
997:Recipients of the Armia Krajowa Cross
942:Polish book and manuscript collectors
712:"Rzecz o Karolinie Lanckorońskiej..."
7:
239:adding citations to reliable sources
649:Commander's Cross with Star of the
389:along with the attack on Poland by
710:Jurij Smirnow (24 December 2004).
441:Lanckorońska was then sent to the
25:
843:, Times Online, February 26, 2006
453:, and later, until her death, in
183:and Soviet domination during the
419:Karolina was liberated from the
215:
977:Polish people of German descent
767:Lanckoronska, Karolina (2007).
740:Ewa Prządka (31 October 2002).
226:needs additional citations for
651:Order of St. Gregory the Great
443:Ravensbrück concentration camp
1:
841:Those Who Trespass Against Us
807:"Kobieca twarz Uniwersytetu"
717:. Culture.pl. Archived from
660:Honorary doctorate from the
850:Michelangelo in Ravensbruck
475:Michelangelo in Ravensbrück
344:Lanckorońska's parents, by
325:, a Polish nobleman from a
1043:
632:Cross of Merit with Swords
619:Order of Polonia Restituta
600:/ Da Capo, 2007, 341 pp.,
335:Prince Karl Max Lichnowsky
1027:Women in European warfare
547:, Znak Publishing, 2001,
313:Lanckorońska was born in
44:
932:Polish Austro-Hungarians
666:Polish University Abroad
565:, Boehlau Verlag, 2003,
323:Count Karol Lanckoroński
887:Burials at Campo Verano
877:20th-century memoirists
662:Jagiellonian University
590:Karolina Lanckorońska,
575:Karolina Lanckorońska,
557:Karolina Lanckorońska,
539:Karolina Lanckorońska,
483:Lanckoroński Foundation
357:Austro-Hungarian Empire
351:Reared and educated in
331:Lichnowsky von Woschütz
250:"Karolina Lanckorońska"
982:Polish philanthropists
957:Polish female soldiers
657:for her 100th birthday
598:Merloyd Lawrence Books
535:
497:
348:
927:Polish art historians
922:Polish art collectors
670:University of Wrocław
561:(Courage Is Inborn),
527:
495:
343:
166:Polish pronunciation:
39:Karolina Lanckorońska
18:Karolina Lanckoronska
1017:Women art collectors
721:on 11 September 2017
235:improve this article
152:Anti-Nazi resistance
51:Lanckorońska in 1945
947:Polish centenarians
937:Polish bibliophiles
917:Polish antiquarians
907:Lanckoroński family
688:Czarny Las Massacre
617:Grand Cross of the
541:Wspomnienia wojenne
365:Palais Lanckoroński
359:, of which much of
185:Revolutions of 1989
1022:Women centenarians
653:, awarded by Pope
612:Honours and awards
536:
514:riquadro stranieri
510:foreigners quarter
498:
361:partitioned Poland
349:
333:, the daughter of
321:, the daughter of
967:Polish memoirists
952:Polish countesses
912:Lichnowsky family
902:Home Army members
579:, Pimlico, 2006,
559:Mut ist angeboren
311:
310:
303:
285:
167:
156:
155:
84:
77:Buchberg am Kamp
16:(Redirected from
1034:
826:
825:
823:
822:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
779:
773:
772:
764:
758:
757:
755:
753:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
707:
433:
425:Roffredo Caetani
355:(capital of the
346:Jacek Malczewski
306:
299:
295:
292:
286:
284:
243:
219:
211:
165:
104:
78:
73:
71:
49:
30:
21:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
972:Polish nobility
962:Polish soldiers
857:
856:
835:
830:
829:
820:
818:
805:
804:
800:
791:
789:
781:
780:
776:
766:
765:
761:
751:
749:
748:. Polskie Radio
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
709:
708:
701:
696:
679:
638:Home Army Cross
625:Cross of Valour
614:
543:(War Memoirs),
522:
427:
369:Lwów University
307:
296:
290:
287:
244:
242:
232:
220:
209:
115:
106:
105:(aged 104)
102:
93:
91:Austria-Hungary
75:
69:
67:
52:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1040:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
859:
858:
855:
854:
845:
834:
831:
828:
827:
798:
774:
759:
732:
715:Gazeta Lwowska
698:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
685:
678:
675:
674:
673:
658:
647:
641:
635:
628:
622:
613:
610:
609:
608:
606:978-0306816116
588:
573:
555:
521:
518:
309:
308:
223:
221:
214:
208:
205:
154:
153:
150:
149:Known for
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
121:
117:
116:
107:
101:25 August 2002
99:
95:
94:
76:
74:11 August 1898
65:
61:
60:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1039:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
862:
853:
851:
846:
844:
842:
837:
836:
832:
817:on 2019-03-28
816:
812:
808:
802:
799:
788:
784:
778:
775:
770:
763:
760:
747:
743:
736:
733:
720:
716:
713:
706:
704:
700:
693:
689:
686:
684:
683:List of Poles
681:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
616:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:
589:
586:
585:1-84413-417-2
582:
578:
574:
572:
571:3-205-77086-2
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
553:83-240-0077-1
550:
546:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
490:
488:
484:
479:
477:
476:
471:
470:Da Capo Press
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
431:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
347:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Lower Austria
316:
305:
302:
294:
283:
280:
276:
273:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
252: –
251:
247:
246:Find sources:
240:
236:
230:
229:
224:This section
222:
218:
213:
212:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
163:
160:
151:
147:
143:
141:Occupation(s)
139:
136:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
100:
96:
92:
88:
82:
66:
62:
59:
57:Pronunciation
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
849:
840:
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
810:
801:
790:. Retrieved
787:en.uj.edu.pl
786:
777:
768:
762:
750:. Retrieved
745:
735:
723:. Retrieved
719:the original
714:
655:John Paul II
591:
576:
558:
540:
533:Lanckoroński
529:Coat of arms
513:
509:
506:Campo Verano
499:
480:
473:
465:
459:
440:
418:
406:Hans Krueger
399:
394:
391:Nazi Germany
377:
350:
315:Gars am Kamp
312:
297:
288:
278:
271:
264:
257:
245:
233:Please help
228:verification
225:
201:Wawel Castle
193:Royal Castle
178:
174:World War II
170:Polish noble
161:
157:
124:Campo Verano
120:Burial place
103:(2002-08-25)
87:Gars am Kamp
872:2002 deaths
867:1898 births
811:uni.wroc.pl
752:13 December
451:Switzerland
428: [
421:Stanisławów
402:Stanisławów
395:War Memoirs
373:habilitated
131:Nationality
861:Categories
848:Review of
839:Review of
833:References
821:2019-03-28
792:2019-03-28
531:of Counts
261:newspapers
70:1898-08-11
587:, 366 pp.
414:war crime
382:, by the
291:July 2017
181:communism
746:Historia
677:See also
668:(1988),
664:(1983),
447:Fribourg
387:Red Army
327:Galician
159:Countess
35:Countess
725:22 July
630:Bronze
436:Himmler
275:scholar
672:(1990)
646:(1997)
640:(1968)
634:(1946)
627:(1942)
621:(1991)
604:
583:
569:
563:Vienna
551:
545:Kraków
487:zlotys
462:Kraków
384:Soviet
353:Vienna
277:
270:
263:
256:
248:
197:Kraków
189:Warsaw
135:Polish
126:, Rome
694:Notes
520:Works
432:]
282:JSTOR
268:books
113:Italy
754:2014
727:2017
602:ISBN
581:ISBN
567:ISBN
549:ISBN
502:Rome
455:Rome
412:, a
380:Lwów
254:news
207:Life
195:and
109:Rome
98:Died
64:Born
237:by
199:'s
191:'s
863::
809:.
785:.
744:.
702:^
512:-
478:.
457:.
449:,
430:it
397:.
337:.
317:,
203:.
172:,
111:,
89:,
85:,
81:de
824:.
795:.
756:.
729:.
304:)
298:(
293:)
289:(
279:·
272:·
265:·
258:·
231:.
164:(
83:)
79:(
72:)
68:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
