93:
187:
199:
42:
92:
294:
444:
Rajarajan, R.K.K. (2018) Recollection of
Memories: Hymns of Kāraikkālammaiyār - South Indian Śaiva Iconography. In Sudipa Ray Bandyopadhyay and Swati Mondal Adhikari, eds.
289:
Rajarajan, R.K.K. (2018) Recollection of
Memories: Hymns of Kāraikkālammaiyār - South Indian Śaiva Iconography. In Sudipa Ray Bandyopadhyay and Swati Mondal Adhikari, eds.
547:
211:
The inner enclosure wall has collapsed, leaving a gopura at the eastern end and a brick shrine at the western. The eastern pediment of the gopura shows Śiva
306:
975:
388:
509:
499:
484:
454:
295:
https://www.academia.edu/37515115/Recollection_of_Memories_Hymns_of_K%C4%81raikk%C4%81lammaiy%C4%81r_-_South_Indian_%C5%9Aaiva_Iconography
411:
585:
526:
470:
420:
251:
186:
801:
35:
31:
816:
611:
881:
559:
661:
160:, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the main group of temples that once belonged to the medieval capitals of
896:
751:
726:
906:
901:
578:
105:
934:
104:. Ammaiyar, whose original name was Punitavati, was born to Dhanadattan in a merchant community known as
891:
831:
985:
980:
929:
756:
646:
641:
866:
916:
851:
761:
746:
721:
716:
706:
676:
636:
616:
504:
McGlashan, Alastair The
History of The Holy Servants of the Lord Siva, page 161 Trafford (2006),
108:(also known as Nattukottai Chettiar). She was married to Paramadattan, a wealthy merchant from
970:
856:
791:
696:
686:
666:
571:
522:
505:
495:
480:
466:
450:
416:
257:
247:
216:
516:
766:
711:
656:
358:"Karaikkal Ammaiyar Temple, Karaikkal | Aalayangal Arputhangal | 04/01/2016 | Puthuyugam TV"
69:
332:
736:
939:
836:
786:
776:
771:
701:
631:
136:
128:
477:
Kāraikkālammaiyār: Part 1: An iconographical and textual study; Part 2: Poems for Siva
964:
846:
811:
731:
621:
542:
161:
806:
781:
691:
681:
651:
109:
826:
606:
165:
77:
861:
198:
101:
944:
886:
876:
671:
357:
261:
220:
204:Śiva Nāṭarāja is depicted on the eastern gopura of the inner enclosure wall.
157:
871:
796:
595:
241:
212:
141:
73:
65:
59:
17:
949:
911:
841:
821:
741:
41:
192:
The combat between Vāli and Sugrīva is depicted on the western gopura.
518:
A History of Indian
Literature, 500-1399: From Courtly to the Popular
463:
Goddelijke vergezichten – mystiek uit India voor westerse lezers
448:. Kolkata: Sagnik Books, pp. 73–92 & 141-147 (Pl.VII.1-13).
153:
80:, and probably lived during the 5th century AD. She was a devotee of
626:
149:
145:
91:
81:
40:
293:. Kolkata: Sagnik Books, pp. 73-92 & 141-147 (Pl.VII.1-13).
567:
246:(in Tamil). Sahitya Akademi (1st ed.). சாகித்திய அகாதெமி.
563:
279:. Abhinav Publications, 2006 - Hindus - 219 pages. p. 33.
219:, one of the three women saints amongst the sixty three
441:
Munishiram
Manoharlal, New Delhi (1989), pages 149–161
446:Śaiva Iconography: A Facet of Indian Art and Culture
291:Śaiva Iconography: A Facet of Indian Art and Culture
430:, institut francais d'indologie, Pondicherry (1956)
465:, Ten Have b.v., Baarn, the Netherlands (1996),
428:Kareikkalammeiyar, oeuvres editees et traduites
579:
395:. 29 March 2009 – via www.thehindu.com.
8:
521:. Vol. 6. Sahitya Akademi. p. 31.
215:; the west-facing pediment has an image of
64:, is one of the three women amongst the 63
586:
572:
564:
435:The Life and Mission of Karaikkal Ammaiyar
68:and one of the greatest figures of early
492:Śiva's Demon Devotee: Kāraikkāl Ammaiyār
100:Karaikal was a maritime trading city in
550:, article in Dutch on Karaikkalammaiyar
307:"Nagarathar children trace their roots"
232:
27:Major figure in early Tamil literature
333:"Welcome to Nagarathar Ikkiya Sangam"
135:
7:
487:) 2007. 147 pp. colour, B/W plates.
412:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend
45:Karaikkal Ammaiyar, c. 13th century
439:Medieval Bhakti Movements in India
25:
461:Schouten, Jan Peter (in Dutch).
364:. Puthuyugam TV. 4 January 2016.
197:
185:
548:Karaikkal Ammaiyar in Sri Lanka
976:Hindu female religious leaders
96:Ammaiyar gets mango from Shiva
36:Karaikkal Ammaiyar (1973 film)
32:Karaikkal Ammaiyar (1943 film)
1:
494:, SUNY Press, Albany (2010),
240:Kōmati Cūriyamurtti (2003).
156:, it lies near the hill of
1002:
560:Parayi petta panthirukulam
376:The Civilization of Angkor
337:nagaratharikkiyasangam.org
116:Ammaiyar Image in Cambodia
29:
925:
602:
515:Das, Sisir Kumar (2005).
152:. Located in the area of
132:
426:Karavelane (in French).
144:temple dedicated to the
389:"Across space and time"
58:"The Revered Mother of
106:Nattukottai Nagarathar
97:
46:
882:Thirukkurippu Thondar
137:[ɓɑntiəjsrəj]
95:
44:
930:Paadal Petra Sthalam
437:Bhattacharya, N.N.
409:Dallapiccola, Anna.
277:101 Mystics of India
179:The second enclosure
172:The second enclosure
140:) is a 10th-century
935:Thiruthondar Thogai
275:V. K. Subramanian.
30:For the films, see
475:de Bruijn, Peter.
223:(hounds of Śiva).
98:
72:. She was born in
47:
958:
957:
543:Karaikal Ammaiyar
510:978-1-4120-7914-3
500:978-1-4384-3087-4
490:Craddock, Elaine
485:978-90-811564-1-7
455:978-93-84101-40-4
243:Kāraikkālammaiyār
217:Karaikal Ammaiyar
50:Karaikal Ammaiyar
16:(Redirected from
993:
727:Chēramān Perumāḷ
588:
581:
574:
565:
532:
397:
396:
385:
379:
372:
366:
365:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
329:
323:
322:
320:
318:
313:. 16 August 2016
303:
297:
287:
281:
280:
272:
266:
265:
237:
201:
189:
139:
134:
70:Tamil literature
21:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
961:
960:
959:
954:
921:
717:Karaikkal Ammai
598:
592:
557:
539:
529:
514:
433:Jagadeesan, N.
406:
401:
400:
387:
386:
382:
373:
369:
356:
355:
351:
341:
339:
331:
330:
326:
316:
314:
305:
304:
300:
288:
284:
274:
273:
269:
254:
239:
238:
234:
229:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
194:
193:
190:
181:
180:
174:
118:
90:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
999:
997:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
963:
962:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
942:
940:Periya Puranam
937:
932:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
907:Rudra Pasupati
904:
899:
894:
892:Tirunilakantar
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
762:Mangayarkarasi
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
600:
599:
593:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
556:
553:
552:
551:
545:
538:
537:External links
535:
534:
533:
527:
512:
502:
488:
473:
459:
442:
431:
424:
405:
402:
399:
398:
380:
367:
349:
324:
298:
282:
267:
252:
231:
230:
228:
225:
203:
196:
195:
191:
184:
183:
182:
178:
177:
176:
175:
173:
170:
117:
114:
89:
86:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
998:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
757:Manakanchārar
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
601:
597:
589:
584:
582:
577:
575:
570:
569:
566:
562:
561:
554:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
530:
528:9788126021710
524:
520:
519:
513:
511:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
471:90-259-4644-5
468:
464:
460:
457:
456:
452:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:0-500-51088-1
418:
414:
413:
408:
407:
403:
394:
390:
384:
381:
377:
371:
368:
363:
359:
353:
350:
338:
334:
328:
325:
312:
308:
302:
299:
296:
292:
286:
283:
278:
271:
268:
263:
259:
255:
253:81-260-1645-0
249:
245:
244:
236:
233:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
200:
188:
171:
169:
167:
163:
162:Yasodharapura
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
130:
126:
122:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
94:
87:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
61:
55:
51:
43:
37:
33:
19:
867:Somasi Mārar
832:Pugaḻ Thunai
802:Muniyaraiyar
782:Munaiyaduvar
732:Kochengannār
682:Isaignaniyar
652:Aenātinathar
558:
517:
491:
476:
462:
449:
445:
438:
434:
427:
410:
392:
383:
375:
370:
361:
352:
340:. Retrieved
336:
327:
315:. Retrieved
310:
301:
290:
285:
276:
270:
242:
235:
210:
125:Banteay Srey
124:
121:Banteay Srei
120:
119:
110:Nagapattinam
99:
57:
53:
49:
48:
986:Chola poets
981:Chola women
917:Viranmindar
862:Siruttondar
852:Seruthtunai
827:Pugal Chola
722:Kalarsingar
707:Kanampullar
697:Kalikkambar
687:Iyarpagaiār
637:Arivāttayar
607:Adipaththar
166:Angkor Thom
78:South India
56:), meaning
965:Categories
902:Nilanakkar
767:Meiporulār
747:Kulachirai
667:Gananāthar
662:Kalikkāmar
404:References
133:បន្ទាយស្រី
102:Chola Nadu
88:Early life
54:Punītavatī
945:Tirumurai
887:Tirumular
877:Sambandar
857:Sirappuli
812:Nedumārar
792:Naminandi
712:Kannappar
657:Eripathar
642:Chandesar
617:Amarneedi
612:Aiyadigal
393:The Hindu
342:28 August
317:28 August
311:The Hindu
221:Nayanmars
158:Phnom Dei
142:Cambodian
66:Nayanmars
18:Karaikkal
971:Nayanars
897:Yālpānar
872:Sundarar
847:Saktiyār
842:Sākkiyar
837:Sadaiyār
817:Kurumbar
797:Nantanār
737:Kutruvar
672:Idangaḻi
596:Nayanars
555:See also
374:Higham,
262:55679869
213:Nataraja
74:Karaikal
60:Karaikal
950:Tevaram
912:Vāyilār
822:Pusalar
787:Murugar
772:Murkhar
752:Kalayar
742:Kotpuli
677:Māranār
378:, p.79.
362:YouTube
702:Kaliya
632:Apputi
622:Āṉāyar
525:
508:
498:
483:
469:
453:
419:
260:
250:
154:Angkor
52:(born
807:Nesar
777:Murti
647:Dandi
627:Appar
227:Notes
150:Shiva
146:Hindu
129:Khmer
82:Shiva
692:Kāri
523:ISBN
506:ISBN
496:ISBN
481:ISBN
467:ISBN
451:ISBN
417:ISBN
344:2017
319:2017
258:OCLC
248:ISBN
164:and
148:god
34:and
594:63
123:or
967::
391:.
360:.
335:.
309:.
256:.
168:.
131::
112:.
84:.
76:,
587:e
580:t
573:v
531:.
479:(
458:.
423:)
415:(
346:.
321:.
264:.
127:(
62:"
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
