Knowledge (XXG)

Karin Knorr Cetina

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243:, receiving a Ph.D. in cultural anthropology (with a minor in sociology) in 1971. Her dissertation research focused on the structural analysis of oral literature. She shifted her focus toward sociology as she found that cultural anthropology at the time was too focused on historical concerns, while she was more interested in contemporary social phenomena. Following the completion of her doctorate, Knorr-Cetina went to the Institute for Advanced Studies in Vienna, where many influential sociologists were invited to give presentations. This resulted in a Post-doctoral diploma in sociology, and an appointment as an instructor in anthropology at the University of Vienna from 1972 to 1973, and then in sociology from 1973 to 1976. During this time, Knorr-Cetina engaged in her first empirical investigations of science leading the 1975 publication (with Hermann Strasser and Hans Georg Zilian) 298:
knowledge societies" (1997), followed later by a conference on "The Status of the Object in Social Science" at Brunel University in September 1999. The paper she presented at this conference, entitled "The Market as an Object of Attachment: Exploring Postsocial Relations in Financial Markets", was later published in 2000. Her co-author was Urs Bruegger, a former foreign exchange dealer. The two collaborated on over a dozen articles on global financial markets.
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This work is enhanced by the application of tools from science studies and the sociology of knowledge, for example, imagining "the market" as an object of attachment for traders or using market infrastructure (e.g. Bloomberg terminals) to see the microconstruction of the global market in the space of
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The introduction of the “synthetic situation” is arguably one of her most important new concepts. It is defined as a situation that “…invariably includes, and may in fact be entirely constituted by, on-screen projections…”. A synthetic situation, therefore, can manifest in many ways, both informal
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is required. Knorr Cetina explains the difference of the two situations by the use of surgery. A Goffmanian situation occurs when there is just the surgeon and the patient. A synthetic situation arises, however, when the surgeon uses technology like a scope and a screen in order to accomplish the
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Knorr-Cetina's progression to understanding how technology mediates sociality led her to select global financial markets as a new "laboratory" to study knowledge in society. The first suggestion of this new field site was in the article "Sociality with objects: Social relations in postsocial
332:. In the lecture, which was eventually published in 2009, Knorr Cetina introduces and explains new concepts regarding global interaction. Although Goffman is widely published and read in these areas, much has changed since his day and Knorr Cetina conceptualized such changes. 327:
Knorr Cetina’s lecture “The Synthetic Situation: Interactionism for a Global World” from 2008 is vital in rethinking past assumptions about communication and interaction order previously published by sociologists, namely
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in southern California. Korr-Cetina's work at Berkeley ultimately contributed to this network of laboratory studies in the late 1970s, which would eventually become the field of the
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in 1981, and served as Professor of Sociology at Bielefeld from 1983 to 2001. Her work in the social studies of science during these years culminated in her widely-cited book
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task at hand. Without looking at the patient through the screen, the job would not be able to be done and would remain a face-to-face, social situation.
208:. Knorr Cetina is the Otto Borchert Distinguished Service Professor (Jointly Appointed in Anthropology) and chair of the Department of Sociology at the 657: 279: 344:. This idea can be seen as a result of the advancement in technology in recent years, and adds a new dimension to Goffman’s social situation where 516:
Knorr Cetina, K., & Brugger, U. (2002). Traders' Engagement with Markets: A Postsocial Relationship. Theory Culture Society, 19(5-6), 161-185.
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With the turn of the century, Knorr Cetina became interested in global financial markets as an object of study. From early work with Urs Bruegger,
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Knorr Cetina, Karin (1992), "The couch, the cathedral, and the laboratory: on the relationship between experiment and laboratory in science", in
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Knorr Cetina, K. (1997). Sociality with objects: social relations in postsocial knowledge societies. Theory, culture & society, 14(4), 1-30.
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the local. The financial market infrastructure also comprises a "global scopic system" that integrates news and information across the world.
275: 724: 223:. Knowledge objects are different from everyday things and are defined as unfolding structures that are non-identical with themselves; 259: 154: 593: 566: 497: 446: 421: 398: 729: 704: 689: 247:. It was also during these years that she first encountered the work of the ethnomethodologically-inclined sociologist 489: 709: 627: 359: 205: 438: 345: 314: 459: 287: 201: 107: 85: 719: 219:
is a theoretical concept introduced by Knorr Cetina to describe the emergence of post-social relations in
189: 126: 370: 209: 111: 714: 614: 535:"Why some social network services work and others don't — Or: the case for object-centered sociality" 240: 77: 318: 312: 307: 282:. The empirical research conducted while at Berkeley also became her widely cited 1981 publication 309: 432: 271: 220: 589: 562: 493: 442: 417: 394: 341: 224: 391:
The manufacture of knowledge: an essay on the constructivist and contextual nature of science
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The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science
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The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science
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The Manufacture of Knowledge: An Essay on the Constructivist and Contextual Nature of Science
481: 255: 617:." Lecture. Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction. Boston. 1 Aug. 2008. CBBcat. 329: 248: 228: 262:. Shortly before her arrival in California, the French philosopher-turned-sociologist 698: 267: 263: 185: 122: 583: 556: 409: 337: 20: 181: 96: 258:
Fellowship to study at the Institute for the Study of Social Change at the
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Knorr Cetina & Bruegger (2000) The Market as an Object of Attachment
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Taking the Naturalistic Turn, Or How Real Philosophy of Science Is Done
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against others on the Internet or even a business deal done via
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Science observed: perspectives on the social study of science
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and formal. Examples include an online video chat, playing
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The Synthetic Situation: Interactionism for a Global World
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The Synthetic Situation: Interactionism for a Global World
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Knorr, K. D.; Strasser, H.; Zilian, H. G. (1975-12-31).
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we see this developing into a strong research interest.
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Ford Fellow, Institute for the Study of Social Change,
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Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge,
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Determinants and Controls of Scientific Development
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Epistemic cultures: how the sciences make knowledge
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Determinants and Controls of Scientific Development
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Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge
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Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge
132: 117: 103: 92: 73: 63: 35: 28: 555:Bechtel, William; Callebaut, Werner (1993-12-01). 609: 607: 605: 467:The Oxford handbook of the sociology of finance 200:(1999). Currently, she focuses on the study of 658:"Honorary Doctorates - University of Lucerne" 8: 416:. London Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. 254:From 1976 to 1977, Knorr-Cetina received a 84:, Post-doctoral Diploma (Sociology), 1972; 455:Knorr Cetina, K., & Preda, A. (2004). 25: 280:Social Studies of Science and Technology 525: 465:Cetina, K. K., & Preda, A. (2012). 82:Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna 632:Society for Social Studies of Science 364:Society for Social Studies of Science 302:Sociology of global financial systems 7: 469:. Oxford University Press on Demand. 457:The sociology of financial markets. 393:. Oxford New York: Pergamon Press. 260:University of California, Berkeley 155:University of California, Berkeley 14: 88:, Habilitation (Sociology), 1981 16:Austrian sociologist (born 1944) 561:. University of Chicago Press. 486:Science as practice and culture 533:Engeström, Jyri (2005-04-13). 1: 735:University of Chicago faculty 686:at the University of Chicago 437:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 431:Knorr Cetina, Karin (1999). 389:Knorr-Cetina, Karin (1981). 369:Honorary Doctorate from the 239:Knorr-Cetina studied at the 725:Austrian women sociologists 628:"John Desmond Bernal Prize" 490:University of Chicago Press 184:well known for her work on 751: 192:, summarized in the books 18: 360:John Desmond Bernal Prize 206:Social studies of finance 588:. Taylor & Francis. 439:Harvard University Press 346:face-to-face interaction 270:began their well known " 266:and British sociologist 169:) (born 19 July 1944 in 460:Oxford University Press 288:University of Bielefeld 86:University of Bielefeld 730:Social constructionism 613:Knorr Cetina, Karin. " 353:Awards and recognition 202:global microstructures 190:social constructionism 127:social constructionism 705:Austrian sociologists 408:Knorr-Cetina, Karin; 378:Selected bibliography 371:University of Lucerne 227:based the concept of 210:University of Chicago 112:University of Chicago 492:, pp. 113–138, 241:University of Vienna 235:Education and career 108:Universität Konstanz 78:University of Vienna 684:Knorr Cetina's page 294:published in 1999. 272:laboratory studies 221:epistemic cultures 167:Karin Knorr-Cetina 163:Karin Knorr Cetina 30:Karin Knorr Cetina 710:Writers from Graz 482:Pickering, Andrew 474:Chapters in books 231:on this concept. 160: 159: 742: 672: 671: 669: 668: 654: 648: 647: 645: 643: 638:on 6 August 2017 634:. 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Retrieved 662:www.unilu.ch 661: 652: 640:. Retrieved 636:the original 631: 622: 584: 577: 557: 550: 538:. Retrieved 528: 485: 466: 456: 433: 413: 390: 334: 326: 305: 296: 291: 283: 264:Bruno Latour 253: 244: 238: 216: 214: 197: 193: 186:epistemology 166: 162: 161: 142: 138: 134:Notable work 123:epistemology 715:1944 births 488:, Chicago: 338:video games 196:(1981) and 182:sociologist 141:(1981) and 104:Employer(s) 99:, professor 97:Sociologist 64:Nationality 21:Karen Knorr 699:Categories 667:2019-05-15 642:13 October 521:References 42:1944-07-19 362:from the 274:" at the 412:(1983). 179:Austrian 177:) is an 121:Work on 68:Austrian 484:(ed.), 175:Austria 57:Austria 592:  565:  540:6 July 496:  445:  420:  397:  165:(also 150:Awards 145:(1999) 383:Books 373:2005. 358:2009 644:2014 590:ISBN 563:ISBN 542:2012 494:ISBN 443:ISBN 418:ISBN 395:ISBN 204:and 188:and 171:Graz 125:and 53:Graz 36:Born 701:: 660:. 630:. 604:^ 441:. 215:A 212:. 173:, 110:, 55:, 44:) 670:. 646:. 598:. 571:. 544:. 502:. 462:. 451:. 426:. 403:. 366:. 40:( 23:.

Index

Karen Knorr
Graz
Austria
Austrian
University of Vienna
Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna
University of Bielefeld
Sociologist
Universität Konstanz
University of Chicago
epistemology
social constructionism
University of California, Berkeley
Graz
Austria
Austrian
sociologist
epistemology
social constructionism
global microstructures
Social studies of finance
University of Chicago
epistemic cultures
Jyri Engeström
social objects
University of Vienna
Aaron Cicourel
Ford Foundation
University of California, Berkeley
Bruno Latour

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