443:
250:
1094:
51:
1225:
935:
His parents were
Germans in the Russian service, and as there was no Protestant minister in the vessel, he was baptized according to the Anglican rite. England therefore, may claim the honour of reckoning him among her
442:
796:(Pouding à la Nesselrode), a thick custard cream with sweet puree of chestnut, raisins, candied fruit, currants, cherry liquor and whipped cream molded and served chilled as a bombe with maraschino custard sauce.
1218:
1680:
1675:
1211:
1655:
1109:
1665:
1660:
1630:
394:
In August 1806 Nesselrode received a commission to travel in southern
Germany to report on the French troops there; he was then attached as diplomatic secretary to General
458:
325:
that fled from France to
Germany in 1700. In deference to his mother's Protestantism he was baptized in the chapel of the British Embassy, thus becoming a member of the
1645:
1690:
1670:
1495:
1114:
752:
595:
1650:
1238:
348:
re-inforced his
Germanic roots. Even though Nesselrode would work for the Russians for the next few decades of his life, he could neither read nor write
1640:
436:
1685:
854:"Baltisches Wappenbuch : Wappen sämmtlicher der Ritterschaften von Livland, Estland, Kurland und Oesel zugehöriger Adelsgeschlechter | DIGAR"
1039:
1824/diploamtic Code /treaty with russia in: Diplomatic Code of the United States of
America: Embracing a Collection of ... Door Jonathan Elliot
766:
238:; 14 December 1780 – 23 March 1862), was a Russian diplomat of German descent. For 40 years (1816–1856), Nesselrode guided Russian policy as
1234:
239:
74:
1549:
689:
1177:
1062:
717:
710:
399:
878:
NESSELRODE, Count Karl Robert von, a
Russian statesman, born on board of a Russian frigate in the harbor of Lisbon, Dec. 14, 1770 .
535:
beginning in the late 18th and lasting well into the 19th centuries, caused primarily by border tension in
Central Asia and India.
1195:
477:
1352:
968:
661:
610:(1853–1856). Britain and France, unhappy with Russia's growing influence, determined to support Turkey and so restrict Russia.
501:
435:
in 1808, Nesselrode was secretly accredited by
Alexander to serve as his unofficial channel of information between himself and
993:
1625:
1472:
1635:
1437:
1259:
497:
1700:
1397:
1254:
1170:
647:
633:
543:
56:
1695:
1294:
447:
424:, 13th Duke of Frías (who in 1811 would die in exile in Paris). During negotiations he was seated at the table with
1309:
640:
421:
403:
1427:
259:
1279:
849:
738:
269:
265:
254:
1347:
724:
703:
682:
668:
228:
468:
For forty years, Nesselrode guided
Russian policy and was a leading European conservative statesman of the
1392:
1377:
871:
745:
731:
457:, but for the most part Alexander I acted as his own foreign minister. In 1816, Nesselrode became Russian
1138:
The foreign ministers of
Alexander I: political attitudes and the conduct of Russian diplomacy, 1801–1825
1129:
Cowles, Loyal. "The Failure to Restrain Russia: Canning, Nesselrode, and the Greek Question, 1825–1827."
953:
675:
384:
380:
356:
1432:
1620:
1615:
1485:
1407:
1367:
1269:
1186:
759:
696:
599:
462:
90:
1561:
1544:
1417:
1387:
1299:
1203:
603:
345:
310:
286:
149:
117:
906:
Charles Albert, Count Nesselrode, was born in 1770, on board an English vessel in sight of Lisbon.
453:
Nesselrode became State Secretary in 1814 and was the head of Russia's official delegation to the
1524:
1447:
1402:
793:
554:
454:
432:
105:
1462:
1442:
1372:
1342:
1246:
576:
562:
326:
306:
1584:
1529:
1514:
1332:
1284:
773:
625:
622:
572:
553:
One frequently-overlooked facet of Nesselrode's activity involved his attempts to penetrate
517:
505:
395:
366:
349:
219:
165:
504:
concerning British claims which overlapped with those of the U.S. A century later in 1924,
1534:
1382:
1337:
539:
509:
489:
481:
473:
472:. He was a key contributor in the construction of the peaceable congress system after the
414:
410:
298:
61:
413:
in January 1807, fought by Count von Bennigsen, and assisted at the negotiations of the
1579:
1539:
1519:
1480:
1457:
1452:
1324:
1314:
827:
591:
532:
528:
493:
314:
169:
249:
17:
1609:
1594:
1362:
1304:
1289:
1264:
1105:
1100:
948:
587:
547:
485:
469:
243:
1555:
1509:
1501:
1422:
1357:
1274:
361:
920:
891:
1589:
873:
Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862
607:
418:
322:
853:
50:
524:
425:
387:. He was attached to the Russian embassy at Berlin, and transferred thence to
294:
33:
1118:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 405–406.
305:. His father Count Wilhelm Karl von Nesselrode (1724 - 1810), a count of the
800:
527:", which was the Russian name for the long rivalry that existed between the
388:
318:
567:
383:, and entered diplomatic service under Paul I's son and successor, Emperor
786:
1152:
St. Petersburg and Moscow: Tsarist and Soviet Foreign Policy, 1814–1974
583:
338:
309:, served at the time as the ambassador to Portugal for the German-born
646:
Countess Marie von Nesselrode (1820–1888) married Count Albin Leo von
1571:
785:
Foods named in his honour but devised by his chef M. Jean Mouy using
558:
513:
342:
290:
282:
145:
919:
Golovin, Ivan Gavrilovich (1854). "Menshikoff, Orloff, Nesselrode".
890:
Golovin, Ivan Gavrilovich (1854). "Menshikoff, Orloff, Nesselrode".
1099:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
441:
302:
248:
1145:
Nesselrode and the Russian rapprochement with Britain, 1836–1844
821:
639:
Count Dimitri von Nesselrode (1816–1891) married Countess Lydia
632:
Countess Elena von Nesselrode (1815–1875) married Count Michail
523:
Nesselrode is credited as the person who first coined the name "
359:. With his father's influence, he secured the position of naval
1207:
613:
Nesselrode's autobiography was published posthumously in 1866.
242:. He was also a leading European conservative statesman of the
876:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 641.
839:
were not created after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire.
582:
Nesselrode's efforts to expand Russia's influence in the
337:
After his father became the Russian ambassador to the
1063:"DE GUSTIBUS; the Culinary Mystery of Nesselrode Pie"
233:
355:
In 1788, at the age of 8, he officially entered the
1570:
1494:
1471:
1323:
1245:
480:. As Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1824, he was a
195:
183:
175:
155:
132:
127:
111:
99:
73:
41:
1159:The transformation of European politics, 1763–1848
922:The Nations of Russia and Turkey and Their Destiny
893:The Nations of Russia and Turkey and Their Destiny
831:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
606:, which all became allies opposing Russia in the
1681:19th-century politicians from the Russian Empire
1676:18th-century politicians from the Russian Empire
212:Karl Robert Reichsgraf von Nesselrode-Ehreshoven
994:"Karl Robert (Karl Vasil'evich) von Nesselrode"
538:In 1849 Nesselrode sent Russian troops to aid
341:court about 1787, Nesselrode's education in a
1656:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
1219:
8:
1666:19th-century diplomats of the Russian Empire
1661:18th-century diplomats of the Russian Empire
1631:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
753:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
417:(July 1807), for which he was commended by
1226:
1212:
1204:
1164:
199:Count Wilhelm Karl von Nesselrode (father)
49:
38:
281:Karl von Nesselrode was born at sea near
1081:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
1646:Foreign ministers of the Russian Empire
1050:On Chestnuts: The Trees and Their Seeds
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
812:
465:until the latter's retirement in 1822.
398:, and then to (ethnic German) generals
32:For representatives of the family, see
1691:Participants to the Congress of Vienna
1671:Burials at Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery
1147:(University of California Press, 1976)
1140:(University of California Press, 1969)
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
476:. Between 1845 and 1856, he served as
317:(1746-1785), whose family belonged to
75:Foreign Minister of the Russian Empire
767:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
492:and the American claims known as the
7:
969:"Great Game | Encyclopedia.com"
87:August 1816 – 15 April 1856
1083:Oxford University Press, 1 Apr 2015
799:Nesselrode Pie, a chestnut custard
409:He was present at the inconclusive
825:is a title, usually translated as
461:, sharing the position with Count
25:
1651:Chancellors of the Russian Empire
718:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
488:in defining the boundary between
400:Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden
1641:Nobility from the Russian Empire
1196:Aleksandr Mikhailovich Gorchakov
1092:
860:(in Estonian). F & G Beijer.
478:Chancellor of the Russian Empire
1686:Counts of the Holy Roman Empire
1161:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)
662:Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
496:, which were resolved with the
371:
1110:Nesselrode, Karl Robert, Count
925:. London: Trübner. p. 149
896:. London: Trübner. p. 149
636:(1809–1892); didn't have issue
1:
1260:Vasily and Andrey Shchelkalov
498:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
484:during negotiations with the
1398:Andreas Eberhard von Budberg
1171:Nikolay Petrovich Rumyantsev
1136:Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy.
1131:International History Review
520:boundary was named for him.
502:parallel treaty with Britain
352:and spoke it only brokenly.
253:Coat of arms of the comital
57:Portrait of Count Nesselrode
27:Russian diplomat (1780–1862)
1235:Foreign ministers of Russia
628:(1786–1849) and had issue:
448:Smolensky Lutheran Cemetery
379:He then transferred to the
235:Karl Vasilyevich Nesselrode
234:
224:Карл Васильевич Нессельроде
1717:
1178:Foreign Minister of Russia
835:. Titles using the prefix
819:Regarding personal names:
765:Knight grand Cross of the
758:Knight grand Cross of the
751:Knight grand Cross of the
744:Knight grand Cross of the
737:Knight grand Cross of the
730:Knight grand Cross of the
723:Knight grand Cross of the
716:Knight grand Cross of the
702:Knight grand Cross of the
695:Knight grand Cross of the
688:Knight grand Cross of the
681:Knight grand Cross of the
667:Knight grand Cross of the
590:led to conflicts with the
422:Diego Fernandez de Velasco
404:Levin August von Bennigsen
31:
1428:Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky
1192:
1175:
1167:
850:von Klingspor, Carl Arvid
446:Nesselrode's tomb in the
223:
205:
123:
80:
69:
48:
1280:Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin
739:Order of the Black Eagle
711:Order of the White Eagle
561:. In 1853 he dispatched
313:. His mother was Louise
297:which originated in the
270:Carl Arvid von Klingspor
266:Baltic Coat of arms book
1348:Alexey Bestuzhev-Ryumin
1115:Encyclopædia Britannica
725:Order of the Holy Ghost
704:House Order of Fidelity
683:Order of the Polar Star
669:Order of Saint Vladimir
571:; Putyatin returned to
201:Louise Gontard (mother)
1550:Aleksandr Bessmertnykh
1473:Provisional Government
1413:Karl Robert Nesselrode
1393:Adam Jerzy Czartoryski
1378:Nikita Petrovich Panin
1358:Nikita Ivanovich Panin
746:Order of the Red Eagle
732:Order of Saint Michael
650:(1811–1884); had issue
643:(1826–1884); had issue
450:
273:
189:Dimitri von Nesselrode
18:Karl Robert Nesselrode
1626:Diplomats from Lisbon
1133:12.4 (1990): 688-720.
1048:p.76 Loohuizen, Ria
954:BC Geographical Names
676:Order of the Elephant
565:with a letter to the
525:Tournament of Shadows
445:
381:Imperial Russian Army
357:Imperial Russian Navy
252:
216:Charles de Nesselrode
89:Serving with
1636:Westphalian nobility
1486:Mikhail Tereshchenko
1408:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1368:Alexander Bezborodko
1187:Ioannis Kapodistrias
973:www.encyclopedia.com
760:Order of Charles III
697:Royal Guelphic Order
544:Hungarian Revolution
542:in putting down the
463:Ioannis Kapodistrias
321:noble families from
191:Marie von Nesselrode
187:Elena von Nesselrode
91:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1701:Russian Protestants
1562:Eduard Shevardnadze
1545:Eduard Shevardnadze
1418:Alexander Gorchakov
1388:Alexander Vorontsov
1343:Aleksey Tcherkassky
1300:Yemelyan Ukraintsev
1157:Schroeder, Paul W.
1150:Jelavich, Barbara.
949:"Nesselrode, Mount"
772:Grand Cross in the
604:Kingdom of Sardinia
575:with the favorable
419:Spanish Bonapartist
150:Kingdom of Portugal
118:Alexander Gorchakov
43:Karl von Nesselrode
1696:People born at sea
1572:Russian Federation
1525:Vyacheslav Molotov
1448:Alexander Izvolsky
1403:Nikolay Rumyantsev
1353:Mikhailo Vorontsov
1069:. 7 December 1988.
1067:The New York Times
996:. 2 December 1780.
794:Nesselrode Pudding
690:Order of the Crown
623:Russian noblewoman
621:He was married to
617:Marriage and issue
455:Congress of Vienna
451:
433:Congress of Erfurt
274:
106:Nikolay Rumyantsev
1603:
1602:
1463:Nikolai Pokrovsky
1443:Vladimir Lamsdorf
1373:Fyodor Rostopchin
1247:Tsardom of Russia
1202:
1201:
1193:Succeeded by
1143:Ingle, Harold N.
577:Treaty of Shimoda
563:Yevfimiy Putyatin
327:Church of England
307:Holy Roman Empire
255:Nesselrode family
232:
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
1708:
1585:Yevgeny Primakov
1530:Andrey Vyshinsky
1515:Georgy Chicherin
1438:Mikhail Muravyov
1433:Nikolay Shishkin
1333:Gavrila Golovkin
1285:Artamon Matveyev
1228:
1221:
1214:
1205:
1168:Preceded by
1165:
1119:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1046:
1040:
1037:
998:
997:
990:
984:
983:
981:
979:
965:
959:
958:
945:
939:
938:
932:
930:
915:
909:
908:
903:
901:
887:
881:
880:
868:
862:
861:
846:
840:
817:
774:Legion of Honour
573:Saint Petersburg
518:British Columbia
506:Mount Nesselrode
459:foreign minister
396:Mikhail Kamensky
375:
374: 1796–1801
373:
264:of 1710, in the
263:
240:foreign minister
237:
227:
225:
214:, also known as
166:Saint Petersburg
162:
143:14 December 1780
142:
140:
128:Personal details
114:
102:
85:
53:
39:
21:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1566:
1535:Dmitri Shepilov
1499:
1490:
1467:
1383:Viktor Kochubey
1338:Andrey Osterman
1319:
1295:Vasily Golitsyn
1270:Pyotr Tretyakov
1255:Ivan Viskovatyi
1241:
1232:
1198:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1126:
1124:Further reading
1108:, ed. (1911). "
1104:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1001:
992:
991:
987:
977:
975:
967:
966:
962:
947:
946:
942:
928:
926:
918:
916:
912:
899:
897:
889:
888:
884:
870:
869:
865:
848:
847:
843:
818:
814:
809:
783:
657:
619:
579:(signed 1855).
510:Boundary Ranges
490:Russian America
482:plenipotentiary
474:Napoleonic Wars
415:Peace of Tilsit
411:Battle of Eylau
406:in succession.
370:
335:
311:Russian empress
299:Bergisches Land
279:
257:
200:
190:
188:
164:
160:
144:
138:
136:
112:
100:
95:
93:
86:
81:
65:
62:Thomas Lawrence
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Andrei Kozyrev
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Andrei Gromyko
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Maxim Litvinov
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1481:Pavel Milyukov
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:Boris Shturmer
1455:
1453:Sergey Sazonov
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1325:Russian Empire
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1315:Peter Shafirov
1312:
1310:Fyodor Golovin
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1106:Chisholm, Hugh
1086:
1085:
1072:
1054:
1052:Prospect, 2006
1041:
999:
985:
960:
940:
910:
882:
863:
852:, ed. (1882).
841:
828:Imperial Count
811:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
797:
782:
781:Cuisine legacy
779:
778:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
709:Knight of the
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
674:Knight of the
672:
665:
660:Knight of the
656:
653:
652:
651:
644:
637:
618:
615:
592:Ottoman Empire
559:self-isolation
533:British Empire
529:Russian Empire
494:Oregon Country
431:Following the
334:
331:
278:
275:
207:
206:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
170:Russian Empire
163:(aged 81)
157:
153:
152:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
88:
78:
77:
71:
70:
67:
66:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1713:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1595:Sergey Lavrov
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:Soviet Russia
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Ivan Osterman
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Lev Naryshkin
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:Larion Ivanov
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Ivan Gramotin
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:public domain
1090:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
989:
986:
974:
970:
964:
961:
956:
955:
950:
944:
941:
937:
924:
923:
914:
911:
907:
895:
894:
886:
883:
879:
875:
874:
867:
864:
859:
855:
851:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
824:
823:
816:
813:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:
791:
790:
788:
780:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
663:
659:
658:
654:
649:
645:
642:
638:
635:
631:
630:
629:
627:
626:Maria Guryeva
624:
616:
614:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Mediterranean
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
548:Lajos Kossuth
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:United States
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:Holy Alliance
466:
464:
460:
456:
449:
444:
440:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
368:
364:
363:
358:
353:
351:
347:
344:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
271:
267:
261:
256:
251:
247:
245:
244:Holy Alliance
241:
236:
230:
221:
217:
213:
204:
198:
194:
186:
182:
179:Maria Guryeva
178:
174:
171:
167:
159:23 March 1862
158:
154:
151:
147:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
104:
98:
92:
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
58:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
19:
1556:Boris Pankin
1554:
1510:Leon Trotsky
1502:Soviet Union
1423:Nikolay Girs
1412:
1275:Almaz Ivanov
1239:Soviet Union
1184:
1176:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1113:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1049:
1044:
988:
976:. Retrieved
972:
963:
952:
943:
934:
927:. Retrieved
921:
913:
905:
898:. Retrieved
892:
885:
877:
872:
866:
858:www.digar.ee
857:
844:
836:
833:Reichsgräfin
832:
826:
820:
815:
784:
620:
612:
581:
566:
552:
537:
522:
467:
452:
430:
408:
393:
378:
362:aide-de-camp
360:
354:
336:
280:
215:
211:
210:
161:(1862-03-23)
113:Succeeded by
82:
55:
29:
1621:1862 deaths
1616:1780 births
1590:Igor Ivanov
1189:(1816–1822)
789:puree are-
641:Zakrevskaya
634:Chreptowicz
608:Crimean War
385:Alexander I
365:to Emperor
258: [
101:Preceded by
94:(1816–1822)
1610:Categories
978:3 February
822:Reichsgraf
807:References
602:, and the
437:Talleyrand
426:Napoleon I
295:Nesselrode
277:Early life
139:1780-12-14
34:Nesselrode
1182:1816–1856
936:citizens.
917:Compare:
801:cream pie
389:The Hague
346:gymnasium
333:Biography
301:near the
293:House of
289:into the
229:romanized
196:Parent(s)
83:In office
1237:and the
929:21 March
900:21 March
787:chestnut
531:and the
500:, and a
339:Prussian
323:Dauphiné
319:Huguenot
287:Portugal
272:in 1882.
184:Children
1103::
1079:p. 128
837:Reichs-
655:Honours
648:Seebach
596:Britain
584:Balkans
546:led by
540:Austria
512:of the
508:in the
350:Russian
315:Gontard
231::
220:Russian
1154:(1974)
1097:
600:France
568:shōgun
514:Alaska
343:Berlin
291:Uradel
283:Lisbon
176:Spouse
146:Lisbon
64:, 1818
1185:with
555:Japan
303:Rhine
262:]
1500:the
980:2024
931:2019
902:2019
586:and
402:and
367:Paul
156:Died
133:Born
1498:and
1112:".
557:'s
376:).
268:by
60:by
1612::
1065:.
1002:^
971:.
951:.
933:.
904:.
856:.
598:,
594:,
550:.
439:.
428:.
391:.
372:r.
329:.
285:,
260:de
246:.
226:,
222::
168:,
148:,
1227:e
1220:t
1213:v
982:.
957:.
776:.
769:.
762:.
755:.
748:.
741:.
734:.
727:.
720:.
713:.
706:.
699:.
692:.
685:.
678:.
671:.
664:.
516:-
369:(
218:(
141:)
137:(
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.