194:
279:. The tribe has an active language revitalization program. With fewer than twelve active full-time speakers alive as of 2015, Karuk (also known as Karok, Quoratem, Charoc, and Quoratean) is considered to be a severely endangered language according to the Endangered Languages Project. Field recordings, primary texts, lexical resources, language descriptions, and other resources about the language have been archived by the University of California, Berkeley California Language Archive.
32:
185:, its three major population centers. Through the tribally-chartered Karuk Community Development Corporation, the Karuk Tribe also has administered salmon fisheries enhancement projects, acquired and expanded a retail business, planned a small manufacturing plant, assisted a number of local people in starting small business enterprises, and staffed Workforce Development personnel at Community Computer Centers in Orleans, Happy Camp, and Yreka.
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As a government organization, the Karuk Tribe of
California has demonstrated its ability to administer a multitude of social, cultural, and economic programs effectively, earning the status of a "Self-Governance Tribe." The Tribal government currently employs more than 100 people in administrative,
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The Karuk do not have a legally designated reservation but do have a number of small tracts held in trust by the federal government as well as tracts owned by the tribe in fee-simple status. These small non-contiguous parcels of land are primarily located along the
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child welfare, community/economic development, education, elders, energy assistance, health, housing, human services, and natural resources programs. In little more than a decade, the Karuk Tribe has developed housing divisions, health clinics, and
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The People's Center in Happy Camp is the tribe's museum and cultural center. The 5,000-foot building has a changing gallery, museum store, classroom, library, office for the language program, and archives and collections storage.
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in
California. The total land area of these parcels is 2.908 square kilometres (1.123 sq mi; 719 acres). A resident population of 498 persons was reported in the
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518:
Golla, Victor; Goddard, Ives; Campbell, Lyle; Mithun, Marianne; Mixco, Mauricio (2007). "North
America". In Chris Moseley and Ron Asher (ed.).
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Rogers, Chris; Palossari, Naomi; Campbell, Lyle (2010). "United States of
America". In Christopher Moseley (ed.).
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218:. There are also a number of tracts located within the city of Yreka.
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counties. The Karuk Tribe is one of the largest Indian tribes in
365:
Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau.
230:, governed by a nine-member council. As of 2024, it comprises:
608:"What It's Like to Live in America Without Broadband Internet"
637:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
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to provide
Internet and cell service in the tribal center of
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Traditional Karuk
Ceremonial Activity on the Klamath River
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153:, located in the northwestern corner of the state, in
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The ISO 639-3 symbol for the Karuk language is kyh.
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16:Native American Tribe in California, United States
684:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
549:"OLAC resources in and about the Karok language"
344:SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.
694:Native Americans in Humboldt County, California
275:. Karuk has been proposed as belonging to the
8:
494:"Karuk [aka Karok, Karuk, Quoratem]"
321:remains the only option for many residents.
24:
290:The tribe operates the Rain Rock Casino in
524:(2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 7–41.
465:(3rd ed.). UNESCO. pp. 108–112.
436:: On the Fight to Save the Karuk Language"
30:
23:
639:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
118:traditional tribal religion, Christianity
461:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
438:. Emergence Magazine. 21 September 2020
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336:
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252:Member-at-large: Arron "Troy" Hockaday
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689:Native American tribes in California
64:Regions with significant populations
243:Member-at-large: Eli Hensher-Aubrey
234:Chairman: Russell "Buster" Attebery
143:federally recognized Indian tribe
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606:Rogers, Kaleigh (16 April 2018).
584:"Welcome to the People's Center."
498:ELP: Endangered Languages Project
249:Member-at-large: Jennifer Goodwin
240:Secretary/Treasurer: Scott Quinn
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226:The Karuk are headquartered in
151:indigenous people of California
521:Atlas of the World's Languages
197:Location of Karuk Tribal lands
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255:Member-at-large: Kristen King
309:("talking line"), installed
237:Vice-chairman: Kenneth Brink
699:Siskiyou County, California
267:The Karuk people speak the
246:Member-at-large: Arch Super
48:Karuk language distribution
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596:. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
421:. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
419:Four Directions Institute
319:satellite internet access
303:Internet service provider
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574:Retrieved 30 July 2013.
258:Member-at-large: vacant
392:"Karuk Tribal Council"
228:Happy Camp, California
198:
59:4,800 enrolled members
665:, USDA Forest Service
569:"Karuk Casino Yreka."
277:Hokan language family
196:
123:Related ethnic groups
635:Pritzker, Barry M.
589:8 July 2013 at the
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659:, official website
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645:978-0-19-513877-1
311:fiber optic cable
301:A tribally owned
292:Yreka, California
210:and northeastern
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367:"My Tribal Area"
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341:"Karuk Indians."
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273:language isolate
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371:www.census.gov
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307:Áan Chúuphan
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173:programs in
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147:Karuk people
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130:Karuk people
21:Ethnic group
18:
657:Karuk Tribe
612:Motherboard
594:Karuk Tribe
396:Karuk Tribe
216:2020 census
206:in western
139:Karuk Tribe
36:Tribal Flag
25:Karuk Tribe
673:Categories
630:References
222:Government
179:Happy Camp
171:Head Start
163:California
90:California
554:5 January
503:5 January
478:5 January
442:5 January
97:Languages
617:18 April
587:Archived
416:"Karuk."
286:Business
263:Language
159:Siskiyou
155:Humboldt
113:Religion
401:26 June
376:10 June
315:Orleans
175:Orleans
103:English
643:
528:
469:
181:, and
128:other
87:
75:
679:Karuk
325:Notes
183:Yreka
141:is a
107:Karuk
641:ISBN
619:2018
556:2022
526:ISBN
505:2022
480:2022
467:ISBN
444:2022
403:2016
378:2024
271:, a
189:Land
157:and
137:The
145:of
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333:^
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92:)
80:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
