17:
116:
regions. They were used for about 70 years and then, after a 30-year pause, used again, in some cases until about 450 AD. On the uppermost crest of the hill is a small military outpost, the lower-lying open areas were probably used by the civilian population in the event of a threat. The fort covered
138:
In 2000, parts of the defensive wall and two round towers were reconstructed on original foundations of the walls. On the remains of the old military station on the hilltop, which had underfloor heating in the form of a
135:
For the history of handicrafts the roofing finds were especially important. The roof slates found in the round towers were, surprisingly, shaped like scales, something which was rare in Roman times.
129:
120:
The remains of the Late Roman hillfort were discovered around 1900 and excavated for the first time between 1907 and 1932. After a long pause, excavations were re-started in 1997 as part of the
169:
Rekonstruktion der römischen
Moselschiefer-Dächer auf dem Katzenberg bei Mayen/Eifel und weitere Beiträge zur über 2000-jährigen Handwerks- und Bergbaugeschichte des Schiefers.
290:
270:
285:
219:
231:
16:
202:
161:
275:
280:
84:, which was located on the site of the present-day town of Mayen, could escape to the fort in time of danger. At that time,
143:, a protective structure was built. All roofs were covered in slates in the form of scales and hexagons (for protection).
59:
121:
216:
176:
Römerwarte - Abschluss einer
Rekonstruktion zur Handwerks- und Bergbaugeschichte auf dem Katzenberg bei Mayen.
154:
Die
Befestigung auf dem Katzenberg bei Mayen und die spätrömischen Höhenbefestungen in Nordgallien.
199:
108:. The Katzenberg was the largest of about 60 Late Roman hillforts which were constructed in the
157:
125:
65:
223:
206:
32:
211:
156:
Monographien des Römisch-Germanischen
Zentralmuseums, Schnell und Steiner, Mainz, 2011,
21:
264:
69:
58:
The fortification on the
Katzenberg hill was built around 300 AD after the Roman
113:
44:
171:
Der
Anschnitt, 56, 2004, H.1: 27 - 34, 10 ill., 1st map, 2 tab., Bochum, 2004.
246:
233:
140:
105:
85:
74:
167:
Angelika Hunold, Alwin
Punstein, H. Wolfgang Wagner & Franz Wierschem:
128:
investigated in
Koblenz and the town of Mayen under the direction of the
178:
Der
Anschnitt, 57, 2005, H. 4: 169 - 171, 4 ill., 1 tab., Bochum, 2005.
101:
93:
52:
109:
97:
89:
80:
48:
15:
183:
Römischer
Dachschiefer – Neue Funde und neue Erkenntnisse.
174:
Ewald Hoppen, Angelika Hunold & H. Wolfgang Wagner:
24:
of the Late Roman hillfort of Katzenberg near Mayen
181:H. Wolfgang Wagner & Wolfgang Schultheis:
88:were built around the provincial capitals of
8:
291:Buildings and structures in Mayen-Koblenz
271:Roman fortifications in Germania Superior
100:, as well as around smaller places like
37:Spätrömische Höhenbefestigung Katzenberg
200:The Katzenberg and the Roman watchtower
286:Heritage sites in Rhineland-Palatinate
7:
212:The Katzenberg in the Volcano Park
189:Vol. 63, Bochum 2011, pp. 202–206.
130:state office for cultural heritage
14:
217:Katzenberg Moselschiefer-Strasse
78:). The inhabitants of the Roman
20:Reconstruction of parts of the
68:had invaded and plundered the
1:
55:dating to the 4th century.
307:
117:an area of 1.2 hectares.
124:project. The finds were
276:Eifel in the Roman era
36:
25:
281:Hill forts in Germany
64:had been overrun and
19:
247:50.32000°N 7.24389°E
243: /
29:Katzenberg Hillfort
222:2014-02-02 at the
205:2014-02-21 at the
26:
252:50.32000; 7.24389
152:Angelika Hunold:
298:
258:
257:
255:
254:
253:
248:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
126:archaeologically
41:Römerwarte Mayen
306:
305:
301:
300:
299:
297:
296:
295:
261:
260:
251:
249:
245:
242:
237:
234:
232:
230:
229:
224:Wayback Machine
207:Wayback Machine
196:
149:
72:(the so-called
66:Germanic tribes
12:
11:
5:
304:
302:
294:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
263:
262:
227:
226:
214:
209:
195:
194:External links
192:
191:
190:
187:Der Anschnitt.
179:
172:
165:
148:
145:
22:defensive wall
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
303:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
268:
266:
259:
256:
225:
221:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
204:
201:
198:
197:
193:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
170:
166:
163:
162:9783795424251
159:
155:
151:
150:
146:
144:
142:
136:
133:
131:
127:
123:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
77:
76:
71:
67:
63:
62:
56:
54:
50:
46:
43:) is a Roman
42:
38:
34:
30:
23:
18:
228:
186:
182:
175:
168:
153:
137:
134:
122:Volcano Park
119:
79:
73:
70:Roman Empire
60:
57:
40:
28:
27:
250: /
45:refuge fort
265:Categories
235:50°19′12″N
147:Literature
86:town walls
238:7°14′38″E
141:hypocaust
106:Andernach
75:Limesfall
220:Archived
203:Archived
114:HunsrĂĽck
102:Koblenz
94:Cologne
53:Germany
160:
33:German
110:Eifel
98:Mainz
90:Trier
81:vicus
61:limes
49:Mayen
47:near
185:In:
158:ISBN
112:and
96:and
104:or
51:in
39:or
267::
132:.
92:,
35::
164:.
31:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.