124:
145:
25:
395:(1974). After her retirement, she was supported by her sons - Marek, an artist-painter living in exile in London, Juliusz, a writer and long-time president of the Pen Club, and the youngest Wawrzyniec, (musicologist and composer). All Żuławskis inherited from her passion for climbing and mountaineering. She was buried in the Powązki cemetery (section R, row 4, place 21: Tadeusz Ostolski, inv. 14884).
305:
to a landed gentry family, daughter of Ignacy
Dionizy Hanicki and Zofia née Ostolska. She graduated from the 2nd Warsaw Girls' Gymnasium, receiving a silver medal in 1900 and qualification as a home teacher. She studied Romance studies at the universities in Lviv and Bern. In the latter, in 1910, she
313:
on 22 June 1907. With her husband and his brother Janusz, she climbed the Alps and the Tatra
Mountains. In the years 1910–1921 she lived in Zakopane. After the outbreak of World War I, Jerzy Żuławski joined the Legions, and Kazimiera was the chairman of the Zakopane section of the Women's League of
361:. After moving to Warsaw, she worked as a clerk of the Social Insurance Institution. She was also a translator of French and Spanish literature and mountaineering books. At the end of the 1920s, she returned to the Polish Women's League.
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
314:
Galicia and
Silesia (1915–1918). After her husband's death in 1915, she became the secretary of Kazimierz Tetmajer. The Żuławski House - "Łada" at ul. Chałubińskiego - it was a meeting center for the Zakopane bohemians
364:
During World War II, she hid Jews in her apartment, whom she helped to obtain false documents and find employment. For her heroism, together with her son
Wawrzyniec, she was posthumously honored by
55:
337:
In independent Poland, she left for Toruń with her sons, running the "Zofiówka" guesthouse at ul. Bydgoska 26. where her friends from
Zakopane also visited. Including frequented here
375:
In Warsaw, she lived until her death, changing addresses. She still ran an open house, and was an artist. She continued to translate into Polish, including the drama "Judyta" by
273:
217:
183:
247:
222:
212:
237:
197:
192:
581:
242:
231:
207:
266:
202:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
123:
505:
259:
159:
561:
533:
447:
227:
80:
477:
418:
435:
Kobiety w kręgu lewicy niepodległościowej. Od Ligi Kobiet
Pogotowia Wojennego do Ochotniczej Legii Kobiet (1908–1918/1919,
102:
369:
350:
134:
144:
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
319:
384:
376:
509:
88:
358:
338:
334:. In order to obtain funds for herself and her children, she also ran a guest house and a bakery in "Lada".
331:
346:
342:
327:
109:
37:
591:
586:
310:
388:
392:
169:
302:
521:
84:
537:
380:
481:
422:
354:
290:
493:
474:
459:
415:
323:
575:
164:
154:
365:
174:
357:. In those years she was in a relationship with the composer and violinist
315:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
387:(10 September 1960), and then at the Television Theater directed by
306:
obtained a doctorate for her thesis "Women in the
Woltera Theater".
66:
18:
536:. Warszawskie Zabytkowe Pomniki Nagrobne . Archived from
293:, translator, mountaineer, and women's rights activist.
508:; Żuławska FAMILY - The Righteous Among The Nations -
475:
Portal internetowy projektu „Archiwum kobiet: Piszące”
416:
Portal internetowy projektu „Archiwum kobiet: Piszące”
289:
née
Hanicki (22 February 1883 – 18 April 1971) was a
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
504:Lista Polscy Sprawiedliwi wśród narodów świata -
448:Projekty architektoniczne Stanisława Witkiewicza
564:, English translation of Żuławska's essay from
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
267:
8:
534:"Cmentarz Stare Powązki: TADEUSZ OSTOLSKI"
274:
260:
130:
122:
404:
182:
133:
7:
562:Kazimiera Żuławska: in her own words
99:{{Translated|pl|Kazimiera Żuławska}}
568:about her World War II experiences.
582:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
301:She was born Kazimiera Hanicki in
14:
520:Encyklopedia Polskiego Teatru -
143:
23:
506:Portal internetowy Muzeum Polin
97:You may also add the template
1:
510:Portal internetowy Yad Washen
492:Marek Żuławski - biografia -
458:Marek Żuławski - biografia -
472:Kazimiera Żuławska - biogram
413:Kazimiera Żuławska - biogram
370:Righteous Among the Nations
351:Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz
608:
377:Charles de Peyret-Chappuis
320:Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer
61:Machine translation, like
566:Ten jest z ojczyzny mojej
446:Zob. hasło w Wikipedii -
38:the corresponding article
368:in 1981 with the title "
359:Marceli Feliks Popławski
339:Stanislaw Przybyszewski
309:She married the writer
108:For more guidance, see
128:
126:
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
332:Bronisław Malinowski
347:Charles Zawodziński
522:Portal internetowy
494:strona internetowa
480:2019-06-21 at the
470:Natalia Yakubova,
460:strona internetowa
421:2019-06-21 at the
411:Natalia Yakubova,
343:Tymon Niesiołowski
328:Tymon Niesiołowski
287:Kazimiera Żuławska
170:Seven Laws of Noah
129:
127:Kazimiera Żuławska
89:interlanguage link
437:Toruń 2001, s.181
385:New Theatre, Łódź
284:
283:
137:Among the Nations
121:
120:
50:
46:
599:
549:
548:
546:
545:
530:
524:
518:
512:
502:
496:
490:
484:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
431:
425:
409:
381:Kazimierz Dejmek
276:
269:
262:
160:Rescuers of Jews
147:
131:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
607:
606:
602:
601:
600:
598:
597:
596:
572:
571:
558:
553:
552:
543:
541:
532:
531:
527:
519:
515:
503:
499:
491:
487:
482:Wayback Machine
469:
465:
457:
453:
445:
441:
433:Joanna Dufrat,
432:
428:
423:Wayback Machine
410:
406:
401:
355:Juliusz Osterwa
299:
280:
136:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
16:Polish romanist
12:
11:
5:
605:
603:
595:
594:
589:
584:
574:
573:
570:
569:
557:
556:External links
554:
551:
550:
525:
513:
497:
485:
463:
451:
439:
426:
403:
402:
400:
397:
389:Stanisław Wohl
324:Jan Kasprowicz
311:Jerzy Żuławski
298:
295:
282:
281:
279:
278:
271:
264:
256:
253:
252:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
187:
186:
180:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
149:
148:
140:
139:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
45:(January 2021)
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
604:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
540:on 2021-05-18
539:
535:
529:
526:
523:
517:
514:
511:
507:
501:
498:
495:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
473:
467:
464:
461:
455:
452:
449:
443:
440:
436:
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
408:
405:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
307:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
189:
188:
185:
181:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
165:Righteousness
163:
161:
158:
156:
155:The Holocaust
153:
152:
151:
150:
146:
142:
141:
138:
132:
125:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
565:
542:. Retrieved
538:the original
528:
516:
500:
488:
471:
466:
454:
442:
434:
429:
412:
407:
379:, staged by
374:
363:
336:
308:
300:
286:
285:
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
592:1971 deaths
587:1883 births
393:Irena Babel
391:(1960) and
576:Categories
544:2019-06-21
399:References
366:Yad Vashem
218:Lithuanian
184:By country
175:Yad Vashem
303:Czemerysy
297:Biography
248:Ukrainian
223:Norwegian
213:Hungarian
135:Righteous
103:talk page
40:in Polish
478:Archived
419:Archived
291:Romanist
238:Romanian
198:Croatian
193:Austrian
79:provide
383:at the
316:Witkacy
243:Serbian
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
228:Polish
208:German
203:Czech
63:DeepL
232:list
77:must
75:You
56:View
372:".
65:or
578::
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
330:,
326:,
322:,
318:,
547:.
275:e
268:t
261:v
234:)
230:(
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
