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three weirs along the Kali Serang of
Bendore Sidorejo, Bend Sedadi and Klambu Dam, which is a river that has been used as a channel to drain the water of Kedung Ombo Reservoir since the first of January 14, 1989 until now. For irrigation water needs served by taking into account the effect of water availability on other rivers downstream of the reservoir and also calculated the lateral flow of the Water Catchment Area (DTA) on the regulating gates of the Bend.
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lost their land due to the construction of this dam; some moved onto rafts or into trees, others were stranded on newly formed islands, and others shifted as much of their houses and belongings as they could rescue onto higher ground, only to be flooded out again as the reservoir rose further. The reservoir was finally inaugurated by
President Soeharto on May 18, 1991.
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Irrigation: With a pool area of ± 4,500 Ha and a normal water reservoir volume of 723 million M3, Kedung Ombo
Reservoir is able to irrigate more than 60 thousand hectares of agricultural land in Grobogan District, Demak Regency, Kudus Regency, Pati Regency, and Jepara Regency. The area is served from
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The villagers nonetheless continued to resist, bringing a lawsuit to obtain better terms. The suit made its way to the
Indonesian Supreme Court, which in 1993 awarded 9 billion rupiah (USD $ 3.9 million) to thirty-four households for the damage done to their land, buildings, and crops and the loss of
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The reservoir began to be irrigated on
January 14, 1989. Cangkupan puddle reservoir reaches 6,576 hectares (Waters 2,830 hectares and land area 3.746 hectares) by drowning 37 villages, seven districts in three districts, namely Sragen, Boyolali, and Grobogan. A total of 5,268 families at that time
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The government, hard-pressed by the deadlines for construction of the dam imposed as a condition of the grant from the Japan Export-Import Bank, continued to pressure residents to accept the compensation offered and leave the area, while curtailing the activities of NGOs, support groups, and the
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The project met with substantial resistance from local residents who faced displacement, many of whom rejected the compensation offered as inadequate and claimed that the land where the government allowed them to resettle was unfit for cultivation, had no drinking water, and was virtually
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as its main source of water, along with the Uter/Sungai Kombo/Banjaran River. Other water sources are supplied from several large and small rivers that supply water to Kedung Ombo
Reservoir, including the Braholo River, Central River, Nglanji River, Tapen River and Sambas River.
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In 1985, the government planned to build a new reservoir in
Central Java for a 22.5 Megawatt (MW) power plant and to provide water for the surrounding 70 Hectare rice fields. The construction of Kedungombo Reservoir was funded by USD 156 million from the
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media. At the same time, in an attempt to lessen villagers' protests without addressing their complaints, the authorities allowed residents to continue farming greenbelt areas and tidal lands around the reservoir.
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such as the
International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (founded in 1985 under the name the Inter-NGO Conference on IGGI Matters, or INGI), brought these complaints before the World Bank, obtaining an
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Student groups such as the Kedung Ombo
Construction Victims Solidarity Group helped draw media attention, both nationally and worldwide, to villagers' complaints and build public support for their demands.
355:, in District Geyer, Grobogan District. The main dam of Kedung Ombo Reservoir is located on the border of Rambat Village and Juworo Village, Geyer Sub-District, Grobogan District. This reservoir uses
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their homes. That victory proved to be short-lived: after the government protested, the Court reversed itself in 1994 and revoked its own decision.
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inaccessible by road. Over 1,500 families remained in their villages, even as the reservoir began to flood their homes.
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676:"Law, Land, and the Natural Environment in the Kedungombo Greenbelt Area at the Central Javanese Village of Giliredjo"
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562:"The Resistance Towards the Kedung Ombo Dam Construction of 1985-1991"
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511:"Kapasitas Saluran Air Menurun, Waduk Kedung Ombo Direhabilitasi"
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that put pressure on the government to address these complaints.
536:"RI prepares for worst as El Niño causes prolonged dry season"
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643:"International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (INFID)"
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Hanif, Muhammad Ismail; Sastrodinomo, Kasijanto (2021).
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Advances in
Economics, Business and Management Research
593:"Update on the deadly Kedung Ombo resettlement Fiasco"
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
292:6,880,000,000 m (5,577,707 acre⋅ft)
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253:Embankment, rock-fill with watertight core
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759:Hydroelectric power stations in Indonesia
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Location of Kedung Ombo Dam in Indonesia
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597:Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars
44:adding citations to reliable sources
335:is one of the major reservoirs in
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31:needs additional citations for
610:10.1080/14672715.1994.10416178
387:Non-governmental organizations
118:Dam in Central Java, Indonesia
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373:, USD 25.2 million from the
279:1,600 m (5,249 ft)
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674:Rajagukguk, Erman (1994).
591:McCully, Patrick (1994).
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680:Law & Society Review
375:Japan Export-Import Bank
769:Reservoirs in Indonesia
490:Renewable energy portal
319:Installed capacity
271:96 m (315 ft)
227:Construction began
203:7.253549°S 110.835339°E
333:Kedung Ombo Reservoir
249:Type of dam
208:-7.253549; 110.835339
310:Commission date
40:improve this article
289:Total capacity
199: /
305:PT Indonesia Power
754:Dams in Indonesia
728:Fiasco pp. 84-85.
655:Resistance p. 48.
632:Resistance p. 47.
343:Province, namely
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243:Dam and spillways
235:Opening date
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55:"Kedung Ombo Dam"
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774:Serang basin
737:Fiasco p.84.
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476:Water portal
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392:aide-mémoire
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357:Serang River
341:Central Java
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262:Serang River
172:Central Java
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38:Please help
33:verification
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364:Development
302:Operator(s)
222:Operational
206: /
194:110°50′07″E
182:Coordinates
748:Categories
497:References
447:Cirata Dam
371:World Bank
66:newspapers
603:(4): 85.
545:5 October
520:5 October
337:Indonesia
284:Reservoir
191:7°15′13″S
176:Indonesia
162:Indonesia
96:June 2022
705:July 14,
576:July 14,
436:See also
258:Impounds
168:Location
700:3054081
425:Tourism
422:Fishery
158:Country
80:scholar
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515:Kompas
351:, and
276:Length
268:Height
219:Status
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696:JSTOR
323:22.5
87:JSTOR
73:books
707:2022
578:2022
572:: 44
547:2017
522:2017
410:Uses
313:1991
238:1991
230:1985
59:news
688:doi
605:doi
570:168
42:by
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