389:, May 2017, Immink explains that he got involved in the CD project at the end of 1979 when Sony and Philips had decided to jointly settle on one design. Both Philips and Sony had shown prototype CD players to the press in 1978. The team at Philips, he says, "needed someone to do measurements of the two competing systems, the quality, how they coped with scratches, how they coped with imperfections of the disc. My job with the
44:
1109:
established the Kees
Schouhamer Immink Prize in 2019 as a means to encourage research on information science and telecommunications, two basic pillars of our information society. The prize, consisting of an honorarium and a diploma, is bestowed in recognition of a distinguished PhD thesis defended in
393:
was finished, so I said, 'Sure, I could do it.'" Both
Philips and Sony had come up with different rules for translating digital audio data to sequences of pits and lands. After a lot of experimentation, Immink improved the playing time by thirty percent by inventing a code that could better cope with
623:
in 1998 after 30 years of service, and founded Turing
Machines Inc., where he currently serves as its president. The small research institute has been successful in creating new coding technology and has been granted around ten US patents after a joint cooperation with the Korean electronics company
340:
was director of
Philips Research till 1972. Immink described the atmosphere at that time: "We were able to conduct whatever research we found relevant, and had no pre-determined tasks; instead, we received full freedom and support of autonomous research. We went to work, not knowing that we would do
221:
disc. He has been a prolific and influential engineer, who holds more than 1100 U.S. and international patents. A large portion of the commonly used audio and video playback and recording devices use technologies based on his work. His contributions to coding systems assisted the digital video and
428:
In the article, "Shannon, Beethoven, and the
Compact Disc", Immink presents a historical review of the years leading up to the launch of the CD, and the various crucial decisions made. He refutes the urban legend that the compact disc's diameter was increased from 115 to 120 mm solely to hold
2524:
The prior art construction of sets of balanced codewords by Knuth is attractive for its simplicity and absence of look-up tables, but the redundancy of the balanced codes generated by Knuth's algorithm falls a factor of two short with respect to the minimum
3332:
516:, urged them to adopt Immink's EFMPlus coding scheme as EFM has a proven record. In September 1995, an agreement was made among the major industries: Philips/Sony surrendered to Toshiba's SuperDensity Disc and Toshiba accepted the
341:
that day. This view – or rather ambiguous view – on how research should be conducted, led to amazing inventions as a result. It was an innovation heaven". Immink worked in various groups, and in 1974, he joined the research group
3337:
3089:
2888:
3342:
1362:
682:
1037:
2009 Chester Sall Award for ‘’DC-free
Multimode Code Design Using Novel Selection Criteria for Optical Recording Systems,’’ IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics (Co-recipient with Jun Lee).
209:(born 18 December 1946) is a Dutch engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur, who pioneered and advanced the era of digital audio, video, and data recording, including popular digital media such as
260:
Currently, Immink holds the position of president of Turing
Machines Inc, which was founded in 1998. During his career, Immink, in addition to his practical contributions, has contributed to
2594:
We report on 20 years of development of codes for optical disk recording systems. A description of the state-of-the-art and feasible options for future extensions and improvements are given.
3082:
2558:
The performance of certain transmission and storage channels, such as optical data storage and non-volatile memory, is seriously hampered by the phenomena of unknown offset (drift) or gain.
1388:
2881:
1106:
736:
254:
951:
for outstanding contributions to the development of new techniques and/or equipment that have contributed to the advancement of audio or video magnetic recording and reproduction
3075:
2874:
1147:
3297:
1086:
946:
919:
761:
645:
572:
559:(DVR), which would be positioned as DVD's high-density successor. Philips and Sony set up a joint task force, where Immink and his co-workers developed DVRs, later called
132:
2822:
2810:
2085:
1018:
845:
775:
2643:
1921:
234:
2029:
K. A. S. Immink and G. van den Enden. "A Comparison of Rotary-and
Stationary-Head Video Tape Recorders, IEEE Trans. Consumer Electr., vol. CE-42, p. 998, Nov. 1996".
3322:
2631:
Constrained codes are a key component in digital recording devices that have become ubiquitous in computer data storage and electronic entertainment applications.
1366:
908:
1961:
K. A. S. Immink and J. Kahlman. "Channel code with embedded pilot tracking tones for DVC-R, IEEE Trans. Consumer
Electronics, vol. CE-41, no. 1, p. 180, 1995".
285:
225:
Immink received several tributes that summarize the impact of his contributions to the digital audio and video revolution. Among the accolades received are the
551:
Immediately after the DVD standard was settled in 1996, Philips and Sony, disappointed after the DVD failure, decided to develop a next-generation blue-
2452:
This paper proposes a general and systematic code design method to efficiently combine constrained codes with parity-check codes for optical recording.
1676:
An international collaboration between
Philips and the Sony Corporation lead to the creation of the compact disc. The author explains how it came about
373:. The Laserdisc never managed a significant presence in market share. The Philips/MCA Laserdisc operation was not successful and discontinued in 1981.
2831:
1392:
1066:
Minimum Pearson Distance Detection for Multilevel Channels With Gain and/or Offset Mismatch, IEEE Trans. Information Theory, 2014 (with Jos Weber).
3317:
700:
for contributions to the theory and practice of channel codes that enable efficient and reliable optical recording, and creative contributions to
584:
2148:
269:
182:
2795:
1891:
1222:
3312:
3292:
3282:
3277:
1328:
1057:
Efficient balanced and maximum homopolymer-run restricted block codes for DNA-based data storage, IEEE Commun. Letters, 2019 (with Kui Cai) )
422:
2786:
2254:
2379:
636:
Immink has served in officer and board positions for a number of technical societies, government and academic organizations, including the
358:
2105:
3287:
971:
961:
309:
89:
257:
introduced the Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize in 2019 as a means to encourage research on information science and tele-communications.
3347:
2703:
816:
649:
178:
1144:
2080:
281:
273:
186:
1614:
2333:
886:
750:
653:
250:
2819:
2807:
229:"for pioneering contributions to video, audio, and data recording technology, including compact disc, DVD, and Blu-ray", the
2488:
We analyze codes for DNA-based data storage which accounts for the maximum homopolymer repetition length and GC-AT balance.
1947:
2706:
2354:
3307:
2416:
DC-free runlength limited codes have been the cornerstone of all three generations of optical recording, CD, DVD and BD.
1509:
1293:
497:
418:
414:
395:
3302:
1240:
1041:
801:
674:
for pioneering contributions to video, audio, and data recording technology, including compact disc, DVD, and Blu-ray
1040:
2008 Best Paper Award for ‘’A general construction of constrained parity-check codes for optical recording,’’ 2008
721:
434:
238:
2851:
2127:
1044:, Data Storage Technical Committee in Signal Processing and Coding for Data Storage (Co-recipient with Kui Cai) ).
2329:
1007:
992:
856:
786:
657:
637:
122:
3220:
2836:
1837:
1479:
1127:
619:
In 1994, Immink was named a Philips' Research Fellow, the company’s pre-eminent technical distinction. He left
604:
563:'s, code design. In 2005, seven years after its design, the Blu-ray Disc was brought to market. In 2002, the
2929:
1723:"Digital audio modulation in the PAL and NTSC video disc formats, J. Audio Eng. Soc. vol. 32, pp. 883, 1984"
981:
929:
707:
695:
689:
381:
Around 1976, Philips and Sony showed prototypes of digital audio disc players, which were based on optical
3327:
1069:
A Survey of Coding Techniques for Optical Disc Recording, IEEE Journal Sel. Areas on Communications, 2001)
942:
827:
556:
438:
301:
174:
3214:
2637:
2042:
1974:
611:, launched in 1994, has become a popular tape standard for home and semi-professional video production.
876:
for a career of creative contributions to the technologies of digital video, audio, and data recording.
444:
After the CD standard was set in 1980, Immink and his co-workers conducted pioneering experiments with
648:, and several universities. He is a trustee of the Shannon Foundation, and was a governor of the IEEE
222:
audio revolution, by enabling reliable data storage at information densities previously unattainable.
3272:
2983:
599:
group, where he contributed to the design of coding technologies of the digital video tape recorder,
445:
305:
297:
2856:
2808:
IEEE Interview with Kees Immink winner of the 2017 IEEE Medal of Honor, Part 1 (5.46 min), Nov. 2017
3238:
3196:
3098:
1219:
669:
226:
142:
2469:"Efficient balanced and maximum homopolymer-run restricted block codes for DNA-based data storage"
1279:
3055:
2995:
2917:
2847:
Alice Baxter interviews inventor Kornelis A. Schouhamer Immink, 11/06/15, BBC (3 mins), June 2015
2783:
2258:
2208:
1075:
717:
596:
477:
261:
164:
1060:
Very efficient balanced codes, IEEE Journal Sel. Areas on Communications, 2010 (with Jos Weber).
2003:
1899:
1072:
Codes for Digital Recorders, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, 1998 (with Paul Siegel and Jack Wolf)
744:
For DC-free Multimode Code Design Using Novel Selection Criteria for Optical Recording Systems,
3136:
3130:
3037:
3013:
2971:
2897:
2699:
2681:
Coding techniques are used in communication systems to increase the efficiency of the channel.
1941:
1324:
701:
608:
600:
2539:"Minimum Pearson Distance Detection for Multilevel Channels With Gain and/or Offset Mismatch"
2091:
766:
for the central role played in research and development of audio and video recording products
3190:
3178:
3019:
2959:
2953:
2941:
2397:"DC-free Multimode Code Design Using Novel Selection Criteria for Optical Recording Systems"
2200:
2189:"DC-free Multimode Code Design Using Novel Selection Criteria for Optical Recording Systems"
2030:
1962:
1810:
1757:
1323:(Second fully revised ed.). Eindhoven, The Netherlands: Shannon Foundation Publishers.
620:
3184:
3142:
3118:
3112:
3025:
2977:
2923:
2826:
2814:
2790:
2055:
1987:
1297:
1244:
1226:
1151:
1054:
Codes for mass data storage systems, Shannon Foundation Publishers, 2004 (three editions)
726:
in recognition of the remarkable contributions he has made to intellectual and public life
492:
task force, which developed a competing disc format, called MultiMedia CD. Immink created
337:
253:
in 2007 for pioneering and advancing the era of digital audio, video, and data recording.
2852:
Kornelis A. Schouhamer Immink - Coding method for CD, DVD and Blu-Ray, EPO, 2015 (3 mins)
1350:
361:
and Philips brought the laserdisc system to the market. Laserdisc was first available in
3166:
3160:
3148:
2761:
1788:
1619:
1317:
985:
975:
521:
354:
2837:
IEEE Medal of Honor, Kees Immink: The Birth of Digital Media, IEEE, (4 min), May, 2017
3266:
3124:
3043:
2989:
2965:
2911:
2778:
2538:
2504:
2468:
2396:
2188:
1802:
1692:
1656:
1624:
1583:
1552:
1194:
1026:
1011:
1000:
954:
936:
923:
901:
894:
879:
864:
849:
820:
809:
790:
779:
769:
754:
679:
537:
386:
242:
137:
1259:
583:
was settled in early 2008 when Toshiba withdrew their system effectively ending the
3172:
3154:
3001:
2935:
2734:
2661:
2611:
2574:
2432:
2212:
1745:
1513:
1093:
1023:
for contributions to optical laser recording and compact disc digital audio systems
933:
for pioneering contributions to consumer digital audio and video recording products
900:
AES 50th Anniversary Commemorative Medal awarded by the Audio Engineering Society (
871:
729:
560:
513:
481:
410:
230:
210:
117:
99:
2773:
2068:
1291:
IEEE Information Theory Society Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation
1168:
2714:
2280:
1722:
607:(DCC). The DCC was short-lived: introduced in 1992 and discontinued in 1996. The
3226:
3202:
3007:
2947:
2723:
2433:"A general construction of constrained parity-check codes for optical recording"
1456:
912:
838:
831:
350:
336:, where he spent thirty years in a fruitful association. The renowned physicist
246:
160:
43:
3232:
3031:
2861:
2748:
2729:
2358:
2301:
2015:
1877:
1863:
1849:
1775:
1534:
1504:
1442:
1428:
1414:
797:
576:
541:
127:
49:
2204:
1290:
997:
for major contributions to the development of digital audio recording systems
861:
for significant contributions to the advancement of consumer audio technology
3244:
2607:
564:
545:
525:
461:
449:
430:
390:
382:
346:
333:
77:
1237:
448:
on pre-grooved discs. They also found a simple method to extend the analog
17:
2173:
3250:
2742:
1521:
457:
453:
2698:, Shannon Foundation Publishers, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Nov. 2004.
2233:
1363:"Properties and Constructions of Binary Channel Codes, PhD Thesis, 1985"
394:
the servo systems. The encoding system Immink devised came to be called
2306:
891:
for the invention of constrained codes for commercial recording systems
711:
533:
517:
509:
493:
485:
473:
452:
standard with digital sound. The new systems were brought to market as
406:
362:
329:
277:
218:
107:
3067:
2841:
2034:
1966:
1803:"The Digital Video Disc (DVD): System Requirements and Channel Coding"
1761:
3333:
Members of the Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen
2757:
1784:
580:
568:
504:. The electronics industry feared a repeat of the format war between
313:
2866:
1814:
837:
Honorary Member of the Netherlands Electronics and Radio Society (
552:
249:
bestowed him a knighthood in 2000. He was elected a member of the
2696:
Codes for Mass Data Storage Systems, Second fully revised edition
885:
Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation awarded by the
2738:
2357:. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from
1517:
641:
529:
489:
402:
3071:
2870:
2149:"Digital pioneer Prof Immink inspires UJ engineering graduates"
2846:
2753:
1928:. 28 November 2003. Archived from the original on 21 June 2007
1780:
1446:
Optical videodisc read unit with tracking and focussing wobble
1082:
505:
366:
214:
103:
3338:
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
264:. He has written over 120 articles and four books, including
2820:
IEEE Interview with Kees Immink, Part 2. (3 min), Nov. 2017.
2380:
Winners of the IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award.
464:
fabricated after 1984 have digitally encoded sound signals.
1746:"EFMPlus: The Coding Format of the MultiMedia Compact Disc"
625:
575:
that made each incompatible with the other. The blue-laser
501:
370:
2575:"A Survey of Coding Techniques for Optical Disc Recording"
3343:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Engineering
945:
Gold Medal Award for Technical Excellence awarded by the
2857:
AES Oral History Project: Kees A.Schouhamer Immink, 2001
1480:"Kees Immink: The Man Who put the Compact Disc on Track"
660:
for over 10 years, and was its president in 2002–2003.
737:
Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen
1128:"Kees Immink: The Man Who Put Compact Discs on Track"
536:, which are incompatible formats for delivering very
2330:"Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation"
548:, but neither has yet managed to replace audio CDs.
385:
technology. In the interview by Tekla Perry for the
318:
Properties and Constructions of Binary Channel Codes
3105:
2904:
806:
for coding technology for optical recording formats
778:
Consumer Electronics Engineering Excellence Award (
170:
156:
113:
95:
85:
56:
34:
1316:
947:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
920:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
762:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
646:Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
328:Fresh from engineering school, in 1967, he joined
2086:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
1432:Optical scanning apparatus with focussing system.
1019:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
846:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
357:technology of the video disc. In a joint effort,
2579:IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
2537:K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. H. Weber (2014).
2128:"Finalist for the European Inventor Award, 2015"
656:Societies. He was on the governors board of the
235:National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences
2106:"IET Achievement Award winners announced, 2015"
1647:
1645:
966:for distinguished contributions to electronics.
520:modulation. The DVD encompasses the sound-only
233:and an individual Technology Emmy award by the
1351:Codes for Mass Data Storage Systems (Chinese).
909:Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
742:IEEE Chester Sall Consumer Electronics Award,
3083:
2882:
2862:IEEE Honors Ceremony, Edison Medal, June 1999
2281:"AES Heyser Lecture "From Analog to Digital""
1693:"Experiments Toward an Erasable Compact Disc"
286:Singapore University of Technology and Design
280:, since 1994, as well as affiliated with the
8:
2642:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2606:Kees Schouhamer Immink, Paul H. Siegel, and
1096:, (with J. Braat), J. Audio Eng. Soc., 1984.
930:IEEE Masaru Ibuka Consumer Electronics Award
345:, where pioneering work was done on optical
1254:
1252:
1085:): System Requirements and Channel Coding,
1063:How we made the compact disc, Nature, 2018.
3090:
3076:
3068:
2889:
2875:
2867:
2713:, AES Journal, pp. 458–465, May 1998
1691:K. Schouhamer Immink and J. Braat (1984).
1557:IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter
1553:"Shannon, Beethoven, and the Compact Disc"
1163:
1161:
1159:
1107:Royal Holland Society of Arts and Sciences
441:. Commercial disputes also played a part.
268:. He has been an adjunct professor at the
255:Royal Holland Society of Arts and Sciences
42:
31:
27:Dutch engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur
3298:Eindhoven University of Technology alumni
2509:IEEE Journal Sel. Areas on Communications
2401:IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
2193:IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
1838:Blu-ray vs HD DVD: State of the Division.
1833:
1831:
1033:His papers have received several awards:
962:Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE)
2842:Faraday Medal, IET, (2.3 min), Nov. 2015
2832:IEEE Honors Ceremony, (10 min), May 2017
1999:
1997:
1686:
1684:
1588:Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
1189:
1187:
1185:
785:Heyser Memorial lecturer awarded by the
48:Kees Schouhamer Immink in 2004 with his
2752:, EFMPlus Patent, base code applied in
2722:, AES Journal., pp. 171–172, 1999
2616:IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
2543:IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
2501:K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. H. Weber
1546:
1544:
1457:"A Long-Play Digital Audio Disk System"
1307:
1305:
1118:
585:high definition optical disc format war
2635:
2255:"SMPTE Progress Medal Past Recipients"
2051:
2040:
1983:
1972:
1939:
960:Sir J.J. Thomson Medal awarded by the
349:systems. He contributed mainly to the
270:Institute for Experimental Mathematics
183:Institute for Experimental Mathematics
3323:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau
2720:The future of digital audio recording
2234:"Foreign Associates of the NAE, 2007"
2004:List of Winners SMPTE Progress Medal.
7:
2302:"IEEE Honors Ceremony, London, 1999"
1922:"DVD Forum backs Toshiba-NEC format"
1538:Error correction system, CIRC, 1984.
760:SMPTE Progress Medal awarded by the
528:formats, developed independently by
2733:, EFM Patent, base code applied in
2437:IEEE Transactions on Communications
1613:Cassidy, Fergus (23 October 2005).
1319:Codes for Mass Data Storage Systems
1260:"KHMW Kees Schouhamer Immink Prize"
972:Institution of Electrical Engineers
567:adopted an alternative format, the
2465:K. A. Schouhamer Immink and K. Cai
2429:K. A. Schouhamer Immink and K. Cai
2393:K. A. Schouhamer Immink and J. Lee
746:(co-recipient with Jun Lee), 2011,
571:. The two resulting standards had
310:Eindhoven University of Technology
90:Eindhoven University of Technology
61:Kornelis Antonie Schouhamer Immink
25:
2187:J. Lee and K.A.S. Immink (2009).
1898:. 11 October 2000. Archived from
1892:"Sony Shows 'DVR-Blue' Prototype"
1126:Perry, Tekla S. (20 April 2017).
817:Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame
595:In 1985, Immink joined Philips's
266:Codes for Mass Data Storage Media
991:AES Silver Medal awarded by the
844:Millennium Medal awarded by the
496:, a more efficient successor of
409:task force, which developed the
288:(SUTD) as a visiting professor.
282:National University of Singapore
274:University of Duisburg and Essen
187:National University of Singapore
2505:"Very efficient balanced codes"
2334:IEEE Information Theory Society
1145:National Academy of Engineering
1092:Experiments Toward an Erasable
887:IEEE Information Theory Society
751:National Academy of Engineering
688:Lifetime achievement finalist,
512:in the 1980s. IBM's president,
446:magneto-optical audio recording
429:the 74 minutes playing time of
324:Early years at Philips Research
251:National Academy of Engineering
3318:IEEE Medal of Honor recipients
2174:"IEEE Chester Sall Award 2011"
1744:Immink, K.A.S. (August 1995).
1657:"How we made the compact disc"
855:AES Gold Medal awarded by the
632:Service to engineering society
401:Immink took part in the joint
1:
2662:"Runlength-Limited Sequences"
2612:"Codes for Digital Recorders"
1582:K. Schouhamer Immink (1998).
1551:K. Schouhamer Immink (2007).
696:Eduard Rhein Technology Award
484:. Immink was a member of the
365:in 1978, two years after the
179:Philips Research Laboratories
3313:IEEE Edison Medal recipients
3293:20th-century Dutch inventors
3283:21st-century Dutch engineers
3278:20th-century Dutch engineers
2784:Winners SMPTE Progress Medal
1101:KHMW Schouhamer Immink Prijs
1081:The Digital Versatile Disc (
540:audio content. SACD is in a
396:eight-to-fourteen modulation
2473:IEEE Communications Letters
1750:IEEE Trans. Consumer Electr
1418:Control loop for videodisc.
1199:IEEE Global History Network
1076:Runlength-Limited Sequences
1042:IEEE Communications Society
802:National Television Academy
796:Technology and Engineering
3364:
3288:Dutch electrical engineers
2081:"IEEE Medal of Honor 2017"
1238:CEA Digital audio pioneers
722:University of Johannesburg
369:and four years before the
2825:24 September 2018 at the
2813:24 September 2018 at the
2789:27 September 2007 at the
1946:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1313:Kees A. Schouhamer Immink
1078:, Proceedings IEEE, 1990)
1008:Audio Engineering Society
993:Audio Engineering Society
857:Audio Engineering Society
787:Audio Engineering Society
749:Foreign Associate of the
658:Audio Engineering Society
638:Audio Engineering Society
192:
149:
41:
3348:Engineers from Rotterdam
2355:"Kees Schouhamer Immink"
2205:10.1109/TCE.2009.5174421
1220:Winners 2003 Emmy Award.
605:Digital Compact Cassette
476:engineers developed the
417:. He contributed to the
304:(1974, cum laude) and a
2796:Winners 2003 Emmy Award
2666:Proceedings of the IEEE
2658:K. A. Schouhamer Immink
2571:K. A. Schouhamer Immink
1653:K. A. Schouhamer Immink
708:Eduard Rhein Foundation
690:European Inventor Award
573:significant differences
480:, the successor of the
3209:Kees Schouhamer Immink
3050:Kees Schouhamer Immink
2711:The Compact Disc Story
2050:Cite journal requires
1982:Cite journal requires
1801:K.A.S. Immink (1996).
943:Alexander M. Poniatoff
828:Order of Orange-Nassau
557:digital video recorder
302:electrical engineering
36:Kees Schouhamer Immink
3215:Bradford W. Parkinson
2749:U.S. patent 5,696,505
2730:U.S. patent 4,501,000
2016:U.S. patent 4,620,311
1878:U.S. patent 6,545,615
1864:U.S. patent 6,496,541
1850:U.S. patent 6,225,921
1776:U.S. patent 5,696,505
1535:U.S. patent 4,477,903
1505:U.S. patent 4,501,000
1478:Perry, Tekla (2017).
1443:U.S. patent 4,193,091
1429:U.S. patent 4,357,696
1415:U.S. patent 4,286,318
2984:James Ross MacDonald
2261:on 27 September 2007
2069:Immink's US patents.
1881:, Blu-ray base code.
1867:, Blu-ray base code.
1853:, Blu-ray base code.
1756:(3): 491–497.
1584:"Compact Disc Story"
1169:"Immink's home page"
650:Consumer Electronics
468:DVD and Blu-ray Disc
133:SMPTE Progress Medal
3308:Fellows of the IEEE
3197:Mildred Dresselhaus
3099:IEEE Medal of Honor
1902:on 29 February 2008
1630:on 22 December 2007
1280:Immink’s literature
1195:"Kees A. S. Immink"
1049:Selected literature
720:(dr.h.c.) from the
670:IEEE Medal of Honor
439:Wilhelm Furtwängler
308:degree (1985) from
296:Immink obtained an
227:IEEE Medal of Honor
175:Turing Machines Inc
143:IEEE Medal of Honor
3303:Emmy Award winners
3056:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
2996:Archie W. Straiton
2918:Henri G. Busignies
2108:. 10 February 2015
1779:, EFMPlus Patent,
1661:Nature Electronics
1389:"NatLab's History"
1296:2007-02-26 at the
1243:2008-02-19 at the
1225:2007-09-27 at the
1150:2008-11-29 at the
982:Chartered Engineer
815:Inducted into the
718:Honorary doctorate
664:Awards and honours
654:Information Theory
597:magnetic recording
478:Super Density Disc
262:information theory
165:Information Theory
3260:
3259:
3131:Tadahiro Sekimoto
3065:
3064:
3038:Esther M. Conwell
3014:James H. Pomerene
2990:Nick Holonyak Jr.
2972:James L. Flanagan
2898:IEEE Edison Medal
2310:. 17 January 2014
2094:on 15 April 2013.
2035:10.1109/30.555805
1967:10.1109/30.370325
1762:10.1109/30.468040
1697:J. Audio Eng. Soc
1330:978-90-74249-27-0
1315:(November 2004).
1110:the Netherlands.
702:digital recording
332:Research Labs in
298:Engineer's degree
207:Schouhamer Immink
196:
195:
151:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
3355:
3221:Kurt E. Petersen
3191:B. Jayant Baliga
3179:John L. Hennessy
3092:
3085:
3078:
3069:
3020:Leslie A. Geddes
3008:George D. Forney
2960:Eugene I. Gordon
2954:Herman P. Schwan
2942:C. Chapin Cutler
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2774:Official website
2751:
2732:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2483:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2257:. Archived from
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2090:. Archived from
2077:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1798:
1792:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1623:. Archived from
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:on 30 April 2017
1391:. Archived from
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:. Archived from
1359:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1309:
1300:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1165:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1123:
739:, Haarlem, 2012.
621:Philips Research
425:coding schemes.
199:Kornelis Antonie
74:
71:18 December 1946
70:
68:
46:
32:
21:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3185:Irwin M. Jacobs
3143:James D. Meindl
3119:Herbert Kroemer
3113:Herwig Kogelnik
3101:
3096:
3066:
3061:
3026:Robert W. Lucky
2978:Robert A. Henle
2924:Daniel E. Noble
2900:
2895:
2827:Wayback Machine
2815:Wayback Machine
2804:
2791:Wayback Machine
2770:
2747:
2728:
2692:
2687:
2674:
2672:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2587:
2585:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2551:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2517:
2515:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2481:
2479:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2445:
2443:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2409:
2407:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2361:on 21 July 2015
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2063:
2049:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1981:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1926:theinquirer.net
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1669:
1667:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1615:"Great Lengths"
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1369:on 23 June 2015
1361:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1298:Wayback Machine
1289:
1285:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1245:Wayback Machine
1236:
1232:
1227:Wayback Machine
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1152:Wayback Machine
1143:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1051:
800:awarded by the
706:awarded by the
666:
634:
617:
615:Turing Machines
593:
579:with Toshiba's
470:
379:
338:Hendrik Casimir
326:
294:
185:
181:
177:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
86:Alma mater
81:
75:
72:
66:
64:
63:
62:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3361:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3167:Andrew Viterbi
3164:
3161:Robert Dennard
3158:
3152:
3149:Thomas Kailath
3146:
3140:
3137:James Flanagan
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2817:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2768:External links
2766:
2765:
2764:
2745:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2649:
2598:
2562:
2529:
2492:
2456:
2420:
2384:
2372:
2346:
2321:
2293:
2272:
2246:
2225:
2199:(2): 553–559.
2179:
2165:
2140:
2119:
2097:
2072:
2061:
2052:|journal=
2021:
2007:
1993:
1984:|journal=
1953:
1913:
1883:
1869:
1855:
1841:
1827:
1815:10.5594/J09550
1793:
1767:
1736:
1725:. October 1983
1714:
1680:
1641:
1620:Sunday Tribune
1605:
1574:
1540:
1526:
1496:
1470:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1380:
1354:
1343:
1329:
1301:
1283:
1272:
1248:
1230:
1212:
1181:
1155:
1137:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:Journal, 1996.
1079:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1017:Fellow of the
1015:
1006:Fellow of the
1004:
989:
986:United Kingdom
979:
976:United Kingdom
970:Fellow of the
968:
958:
940:
927:
918:Fellow of the
916:
907:Member of the
905:
898:
883:
868:
853:
842:
835:
826:Knight of the
824:
813:
794:
783:
773:
758:
747:
740:
733:
715:
693:
686:
677:
665:
662:
633:
630:
616:
613:
592:
589:
522:Super Audio CD
469:
466:
435:Ninth Symphony
413:standard, the
378:
375:
325:
322:
293:
290:
194:
193:
190:
189:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
147:
146:
123:AES Gold Medal
115:
111:
110:
97:
96:Known for
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
76:
60:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3360:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:Living people
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:Asad M. Madni
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3125:Nick Holonyak
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:Rolf Landauer
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:John D. Kraus
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:Murray Joslin
2910:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:IEEE Legacies
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:90-74249-27-2
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1807:SMPTE Journal
1804:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1484:IEEE Spectrum
1481:
1474:
1471:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:IEEE Spectrum
1129:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
987:
983:
980:
977:
973:
969:
967:
963:
959:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
903:
899:
896:
892:
888:
884:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
847:
843:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
822:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
705:
703:
697:
694:
691:
687:
684:
681:
680:Faraday Medal
678:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
631:
629:
627:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
538:high-fidelity
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
467:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
437:conducted by
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
392:
388:
387:IEEE Spectrum
384:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
139:
138:Faraday Medal
134:
129:
124:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:, Netherlands
79:
73:(age 77)
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3208:
3173:Morris Chang
3155:Gordon Moore
3049:
3002:John L. Moll
2936:Robert Adler
2735:Compact Disc
2719:
2710:
2695:
2680:
2673:. Retrieved
2669:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2638:cite journal
2630:
2623:. Retrieved
2619:
2615:
2601:
2593:
2586:. Retrieved
2582:
2578:
2570:
2565:
2557:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2542:
2532:
2523:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2451:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2436:
2428:
2423:
2415:
2408:. Retrieved
2404:
2400:
2392:
2387:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2359:the original
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2196:
2192:
2182:
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2100:
2092:the original
2084:
2075:
2064:
2043:cite journal
2024:
2010:
1975:cite journal
1956:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1895:
1886:
1872:
1858:
1844:
1818:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1770:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1700:
1696:
1675:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1660:
1652:
1632:. Retrieved
1625:the original
1618:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1594:(5): 458–460
1591:
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1560:
1556:
1529:
1514:Compact Disc
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1483:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1459:. March 1979
1451:
1437:
1423:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:the original
1357:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1318:
1312:
1286:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1233:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1172:. Retrieved
1140:
1131:
1121:
1104:
1094:Compact Disc
1032:
1022:
996:
965:
950:
932:
890:
875:
872:Edison Medal
860:
805:
765:
743:
730:South Africa
725:
699:
673:
635:
618:
594:
550:
514:Lou Gerstner
482:Compact Disc
471:
443:
427:
411:Compact Disc
400:
380:
377:Compact Disc
342:
327:
317:
295:
265:
259:
231:Edison Medal
224:
211:compact disc
206:
202:
198:
197:
171:Institutions
150:
118:Edison Medal
100:Compact disc
29:
3273:1946 births
3227:Chenming Hu
3203:Dave Forney
2948:Nathan Cohn
2930:Albert Rose
2265:17 February
2153:UJ Newsroom
2019:, DCC code.
1932:21 February
1906:25 February
1896:cdrinfo.com
1809:: 483–489.
1729:21 February
1634:21 December
1463:19 February
1399:27 November
1174:19 February
913:Netherlands
839:Netherlands
832:Netherlands
793:, May 2004)
524:(SACD) and
351:electronics
247:Netherlands
161:Electronics
18:Kees Immink
3267:Categories
3032:Floyd Dunn
2218:5 February
2112:15 October
1820:5 February
1707:2 February
1598:6 February
1567:5 February
1336:4 February
1114:References
798:Emmy Award
704:technology
591:DV and DCC
577:format war
542:format war
462:Laserdiscs
284:(NUS) and
128:Emmy Award
67:1946-12-18
50:Emmy Award
3245:Vint Cerf
3233:Jacob Ziv
3106:2001–2025
2905:1976–2000
2608:Jack Wolf
2525:required.
1703:: 531–538
1628:(reprint)
565:DVD forum
546:DVD-Audio
526:DVD-audio
472:In 1993,
450:videodisc
431:Beethoven
391:LaserDisc
383:videodisc
347:laserdisc
334:Eindhoven
316:entitled
300:(Ir.) in
292:Education
237:(NATAS).
78:Rotterdam
3251:Bob Kahn
2823:Archived
2811:Archived
2787:Archived
2743:MiniDisc
2675:16 April
2660:(1990).
2625:16 April
2610:(1999).
2588:16 April
2573:(2001).
2552:16 April
2518:16 April
2503:(2010).
2482:16 April
2467:(2019).
2446:16 April
2431:(2008).
2410:16 April
2395:(2009).
1942:cite web
1670:16 April
1655:(2018).
1522:MiniDisc
1512:Patent,
1294:Archived
1241:Archived
1223:Archived
1148:Archived
984:(CEng) (
974:(FIEE) (
964:, 1993,
714:, 2014).
603:and the
500:used in
458:CD Video
454:MiniDisc
415:Red Book
2690:Sources
2365:17 July
2339:14 July
2314:25 July
2307:YouTube
2286:29 July
2239:29 July
2213:8633888
2158:16 June
1563:: 42–46
1524:, 1985.
1489:21 June
1373:17 June
1205:25 July
1010:(1992,
999:(1992,
988:, 1993)
978:, 1993)
957:, 1994)
939:, 1996)
926:, 1996)
915:, 1996)
904:, 1998)
897:, 1998)
882:, 1999)
867:, 1999)
852:, 2000)
841:, 2000)
834:, 2000)
823:, 2003)
812:, 2003)
782:, 2004)
772:, 2004)
757:, 2007)
735:Member
732:, 2014)
712:Germany
561:Blu-ray
555:-based
534:Toshiba
518:EFMPlus
510:Betamax
494:EFMPlus
486:Philips
474:Toshiba
407:Philips
398:(EFM).
363:Atlanta
330:Philips
278:Germany
245:of the
239:Beatrix
219:Blu-ray
108:Blu-ray
3253:(2024)
3247:(2023)
3241:(2022)
3235:(2021)
3229:(2020)
3223:(2019)
3217:(2018)
3211:(2017)
3205:(2016)
3199:(2015)
3193:(2014)
3187:(2013)
3181:(2012)
3175:(2011)
3169:(2010)
3163:(2009)
3157:(2008)
3151:(2007)
3145:(2006)
3139:(2005)
3133:(2004)
3127:(2003)
3121:(2002)
3115:(2001)
3058:(2000)
3052:(1999)
3046:(1998)
3040:(1997)
3034:(1996)
3028:(1995)
3022:(1994)
3016:(1993)
3010:(1992)
3004:(1991)
2998:(1990)
2992:(1989)
2986:(1988)
2980:(1987)
2974:(1986)
2968:(1985)
2962:(1984)
2956:(1983)
2950:(1982)
2944:(1981)
2938:(1980)
2932:(1979)
2926:(1978)
2920:(1977)
2914:(1976)
2802:Videos
2758:DVD-RW
2702:
2211:
2133:19 May
2088:(IEEE)
1787:, and
1785:DVD-RW
1327:
1265:20 May
1201:. IEEE
692:, 2015
685:, 2015
676:, 2017
581:HD DVD
569:HD DVD
343:Optics
314:thesis
213:(CD),
157:Fields
145:(2017)
140:(2015)
135:(2004)
130:(2003)
125:(1999)
120:(1999)
114:Awards
2209:S2CID
1087:SMPTE
870:IEEE
553:laser
544:with
355:servo
312:on a
243:Queen
2762:SACD
2739:CD-R
2700:ISBN
2677:2021
2644:link
2627:2021
2590:2021
2554:2021
2520:2021
2484:2021
2448:2021
2412:2021
2367:2015
2341:2011
2316:2014
2288:2015
2267:2008
2241:2015
2220:2019
2160:2014
2135:2015
2114:2015
2056:help
1988:help
1948:link
1934:2008
1908:2008
1822:2019
1789:SACD
1731:2008
1709:2018
1672:2018
1636:2007
1600:2018
1569:2018
1518:CD-R
1491:2017
1465:2008
1401:2014
1375:2014
1338:2018
1325:ISBN
1267:2019
1207:2011
1176:2017
1105:The
776:IEEE
652:and
642:IEEE
532:and
530:Sony
508:and
490:Sony
488:and
456:and
423:CIRC
421:and
403:Sony
353:and
217:and
203:Kees
57:Born
2754:DVD
2201:doi
2031:doi
1963:doi
1811:doi
1781:DVD
1758:doi
1510:EFM
1083:DVD
1027:USA
1012:USA
1001:USA
955:USA
937:USA
924:USA
902:USA
895:USA
880:USA
865:USA
850:USA
821:USA
810:USA
791:USA
780:USA
770:USA
755:USA
683:IET
506:VHS
498:EFM
433:'s
419:EFM
367:VHS
359:MCA
306:PhD
215:DVD
104:DVD
3269::
2760:,
2756:,
2741:,
2737:,
2679:.
2670:78
2668:.
2664:.
2640:}}
2636:{{
2629:.
2620:44
2618:.
2614:.
2592:.
2583:19
2581:.
2577:.
2556:.
2547:60
2545:.
2541:.
2522:.
2513:28
2511:.
2507:.
2486:.
2477:28
2475:.
2471:.
2450:.
2441:56
2439:.
2435:.
2414:.
2405:55
2403:.
2399:.
2332:.
2304:.
2207:.
2197:55
2195:.
2191:.
2151:.
2083:.
2047::
2045:}}
2041:{{
1996:^
1979::
1977:}}
1973:{{
1944:}}
1940:{{
1924:.
1894:.
1830:^
1805:.
1783:,
1754:41
1752:.
1748:.
1701:32
1699:.
1695:.
1683:^
1674:.
1663:.
1659:.
1644:^
1617:.
1592:46
1590:.
1586:.
1561:57
1559:.
1555:.
1543:^
1520:,
1516:,
1508:,
1482:.
1304:^
1251:^
1197:.
1184:^
1158:^
1130:.
1021:,
995:,
949:,
889:,
874:,
859:,
804:,
764:,
724:,
698:,
672:,
644:,
640:,
628:.
626:LG
609:DV
601:DV
587:.
502:CD
460:.
371:CD
320:.
276:,
272:,
241:,
205:"
163:,
106:,
102:,
69:)
3091:e
3084:t
3077:v
2890:e
2883:t
2876:v
2725:.
2716:.
2646:)
2382:.
2369:.
2343:.
2318:.
2290:.
2269:.
2243:.
2222:.
2203::
2176:.
2162:.
2137:.
2116:.
2058:)
2054:(
2037:.
2033::
1990:)
1986:(
1969:.
1965::
1950:)
1936:.
1910:.
1824:.
1813::
1791:.
1764:.
1760::
1733:.
1711:.
1665:1
1638:.
1602:.
1571:.
1493:.
1467:.
1403:.
1377:.
1340:.
1269:.
1209:.
1178:.
1134:.
1029:)
1025:(
1014:)
1003:)
953:(
935:(
922:(
911:(
893:(
878:(
863:(
848:(
830:(
819:(
808:(
789:(
768:(
753:(
728:(
710:(
405:–
201:"
65:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
