1037:
1067:. The reason attributed for this is due to construction of the Ithai Barrage under the Loktak Multi-Purpose Project in 1983 where high level of water is maintained (between 768 m (2,519.7 ft) and 768.5 m (2,521.3 ft) ) during October to March – the dry months of the year. This has disturbed the natural cycle of floating and sinking of phumdis which used to be maintained in the park. Maintenance of high water level in the lake throughout the year for Loktak Multipurpose Project has broken this annual cycle and phumdis remain floating throughout the year during dry season and are no more available to phumdi vegetation. Therefore, the growth of vegetation on phumdis and their thickness are believed to be gradually decreasing.
504:). The peripheral areas of the lake are grounded to the bed of the lake during the dry season but get almost substantially submerged for a few days during the monsoon season. It emerges and floats to the surface fully a few days later, separating from the ground; the depth of the Phumdi varies from 1 ft (0.3 m) to 4 ft (1.2 m) and during this period the animals in the park move to higher hilly areas. About twenty percent of its thickness floats on the lake, above the surface, which supports the weight of large
1946:
110:
469:. Two thirds to three fourths of the total park area is formed by phumdis. A waterway through the park provides year-round access by boats plying through the Loktak Lake, to the Pabot Hill in the north. The reserve area of the park which was 4,000 ha (9,884.2 acres) in March 1997 was reduced to 2,160 ha (5,337.5 acres) in April 1998, under pressure from the local villagers. The swamp encompasses three hills, namely, Pabot, Toya and Chingjao that provide a refuge for the large mammals during the
135:
767:
34:
755:
2841:
142:
117:
1808:
81:
1941:
529:
1951:
1341:
Manipur is considered a sensitive border state. Earlier the
Foreigners entering Manipur (including foreign citizens born in Manipur) was needed to possess a Restricted Area Permit, but now it has been lifted from the state. There is no permit required for foreigners coming to Manipur, they only need
1413:
The largest island is home to the Keibul Lamjao, the world's only floating national park. It serves as a habitat for the endangered brow-antlered sangai, or "dancing deer," whose hooves have adapted to the island's spongy ground. The park, covering 15 square miles (40 km2), was specifically created
1333:
Visit to the park is ideal between 0600 and 1000 hrs in the morning and 1530 and 1800 hrs in the afternoon, when the sangai deer comes out to feed in herds. A boat trip along the labyrinthine boat routes passing through colourful water plants would be a good way to see the park. An adventurous trip
1102:
have provided sustenance (through fishing, growing, and collection of vegetables of economic importance) to the people living in the peripheral villages and on the phumdis. The effect of maintaining permanently high water level is stated to be a serious threat to the phumdis and consequently to the
1325:
Resorts under the
Classic Hotel for family and travel-loving couple are available in the Sendra island park which is 5-6 kilometers away from the National Park. Basic accommodation of a forest rest house without boarding facilities is available at Phubala and Sendra islands inside the park and at
440:
Island). It has a pride of place in the folklore and culture of the
Manipur state and is the state animal of Manipur. From a small herd of 14 deer in 1975, its population was reportedly 155 in 1995 and as per the latest wildlife census conducted in March 2016 its number rose to 260.
1090:
of the phumdi vegetation from the bottom of the lake during the dry period. But this cycle has been disturbed by the Loktak Hydro
Electric project. One apprehension is that at some stage the phumdis may not be able to support the number of the Eld's deer or
1036:
1637:
1253:
A perimeter fence of 2,281 m (7,483.6 ft) length in most vulnerable sections of the park to prevent people and domestic livestock from entering the reserve has been created
1185:
and to take timely corrective measures by enforcing strict protection of core areas, particularly with reference to the water level due to the Loktak Hydro
Electric Power Project.
2102:
1869:
1724:
1841:
1435:
2875:
109:
1400:
193:
1181:
measures suggested relate to development and implementation of a management plan giving priority to long term conservation, monitoring the condition of
2890:
2694:
686:
has mats of vegetation which have sunk to the bottom of the lake and support a rich emergent growth of reeds and grasses. In a 1960 estimate, the
134:
497:
with an average annual rainfall of 1,183 mm (46.6 in) with July and August as the wettest months and
February and March as the driest.
47:
1644:
324:
2900:
1834:
1757:
1593:
1334:
would be to take a walk through the park but the phumdi is not a firm ground. Manipur
Tourism Department arranges conducted day tours to the
374:, which necessitated declaring this reserve park area as a national park to protect and conserve the deer now called Eld's deer's subspecies
2689:
1676:
2651:
2196:
2130:
1900:
2870:
2120:
1905:
1930:
1915:
1718:
1567:
1199:
developing and maintaining high places with adequate protection and food material to provide protection to the animals in case of
2844:
2768:
1920:
1827:
1496:
1322:
is the nearest station which is 177 km (110.0 mi) from Imphal and 188 km (116.8 mi) from the national park.
516:
Temperatures vary from a maximum of 34.4 °C (93.9 °F) in summer to a minimum of 1.7 °C (35.1 °F) in winter.
2783:
2331:
1850:
1708:
1082:
and settled down on lake bed during dry season when water was drawn out through the same river. This resulted in enhancing of
1967:
1330:
town 10 km (6.2 mi) away from the park. Staying at Imphal which has better hotel facilities is a preferred option.
66:
1466:
1342:
to register themselves in the established check points i.e. Imphal
Airport and (Mao and Jiribam) for those coming by road.
2717:
2628:
2590:
2176:
1527:
256:
313:. It is 40 km (15.4 sq mi) in area, the only floating national park in the world, and an integral part of
2462:
2336:
2219:
2013:
2880:
2457:
2346:
2321:
2084:
2018:
1910:
1880:
1318:
is a railhead on the
Manipur border, which is 225 km (139.8 mi) from Imphal.. And Rani Gaidinliu station at
968:
Prominent bird species recorded in the park are both migratory and resident. Some of them are the East
Himalayan pied
1427:
1780:
2811:
2567:
2293:
2224:
1890:
1747:
1299:, the capital of Manipur. By road it is 53 km (32.9 mi) from Imphal and 522 km (324.4 mi) from
1063:
The threats to the park are due to the permanent flooding of the park and its resultant effect on the thickness of
746:(water caltrop or water chestnut). The three hills surrounding the park are now denuded of most of the vegetation.
318:
2895:
2885:
2865:
2758:
2605:
2364:
1925:
1272:
Capacity building has been achieved by exclusive placement of an Assistant Conservator of Forests, an assistant
2821:
2773:
2326:
2181:
1862:
1392:
1308:
1249:
The measures that have been implemented by the Forest Department of the Manipur Government are the following.
1106:
Earlier, there was only marshy land in the park area but after commissioning of the hydroelectric project two
485:
While the area on the periphery of the park is privately owned, the park itself is predominantly state-owned.
1051:
deer (the primary reason for the establishment of the Keibul Lamjao national park) pleading to save him from
2826:
2816:
2699:
2661:
2531:
2503:
2409:
2303:
2209:
2186:
2158:
2079:
2023:
1972:
1021:
370:
in 1951. It was re–discovered in the Keibul Lamjao Park area by the environmentalist and photographer
367:
2806:
2763:
2666:
2656:
2600:
2572:
2447:
2442:
2427:
2288:
2214:
2204:
1995:
1895:
942:
678:, and other plants growing on a mat of dead and decaying vegetation floating on the lake surface form the
2722:
2610:
2549:
2437:
2404:
2341:
2153:
2061:
2043:
1990:
1075:
248:
17:
2778:
2740:
2646:
2595:
2526:
2508:
2485:
2399:
2384:
2135:
2033:
1713:. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). 1978. pp. 27–29.
1178:
626:
616:
572:
371:
2452:
2394:
2389:
2374:
2369:
2265:
2247:
2038:
2028:
586:
244:
1603:
2801:
2379:
2283:
1273:
1216:
805:
699:
493:
Hydro–meteorological feature of the area is marked by the dominance of the Indian tropical
375:
341:
302:
162:
1683:
1280:
of forests, field assistant, three foresters, four forest guards and eight others for the park.
2125:
1982:
1753:
1714:
1563:
562:
541:
1557:
1219:
in which local people volunteer as natural custodian of sangai and other animals in the park,
2168:
1367:
1005:
985:
926:
831:
780:
766:
636:
596:
362:
92:
754:
1371:
1362:) is a documentary about Keibul Lamjao National Park and Sangai made by forest department
1355:
1044:
606:
540:
The park, primarily composed of moist semi–evergreen forests, has a rich amalgam of
393:
310:
290:
336:
The national park is characterized by floating decomposed plant material locally called
2356:
1959:
1813:
1158:
1041:
955:
866:
784:), the flagship species of the park, other fauna found in the park were the following:
501:
1488:
2859:
2732:
1256:
A cattle-proof trench has been dug along 870 m (2,854.3 ft) of the boundary
1164:
1150:
1141:
1124:
1001:
946:
851:
345:
298:
70:
41:
2671:
2432:
2071:
1154:
1013:
922:
883:
843:
500:
The size of the park varies with the seasons as it is formed of phumdis (morass of
1458:
2793:
2750:
2419:
1335:
1277:
1200:
1099:
1017:
918:
878:
814:
466:
462:
360:
The brow-antlered deer, which was first discovered in Manipur in 1839 and named
314:
1531:
2638:
1803:
1319:
1223:
1209:
preventing theft of phumdis and flow or part of phumdis towards northern side,
1111:
1025:
1009:
973:
969:
931:
847:
839:
835:
823:
646:
366:
in 1844 in honour of Lt. Percy Eld – a British officer, was reported an
208:
195:
2681:
2582:
2495:
2298:
2275:
2257:
1807:
1598:
1134:
1107:
981:
906:
894:
888:
797:
736:
549:
453:
with floating mass of vegetation created by accrual of organic detritus and
330:
80:
1131:
values of 4 to 8.5. The reasons for poor quality are attributed to flow of
528:
1819:
734:
was a recent species in the open water areas of the swamp in the midst of
2541:
2229:
1788:
1643:. Khao Kheow Open Zoo, Chonburi, Thailand. pp. 19–23. Archived from
1300:
1083:
1052:
902:
789:
671:
517:
473:
season. The distinctive nature of the park is that it is "too deep to be
429:
417:
401:
1489:"Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers"
2709:
2518:
2472:
2145:
2112:
1363:
1327:
1315:
1290:
1182:
1087:
997:
898:
675:
545:
494:
470:
454:
433:
306:
177:
166:
1638:"Brow antlered deer (Cervus eldi eldi) in Keibul Lamjao National Park"
1528:"Keibul Lamjao National Park Forest Department, Government of Manipur"
1269:
The park is under the supervision of full–time forest officials.
1263:
and four checkpoints are established at strategic places for security.
2620:
2559:
2313:
2239:
1296:
1239:
1116:
1092:
1071:
1064:
1048:
989:
937:
872:
520:
was a recorded high of 81% in August with a minimum of 49% in March.
505:
458:
457:
with soil particles that has been thickened into a solid form called
437:
387:
337:
181:
86:
552:. The grass land structure of the park is divided into three zones.
2053:
2005:
1304:
1260:
1070:
Before the construction of the Loktak Hydro Electric Project, the
914:
910:
765:
753:
742:
527:
474:
450:
421:
397:
329:, additionally covering the buffer of Loktak Lake (140 sq km) and
1059:
Some of the identified threats to the park are elaborated below.
658:
Some of the above-listed flora had been recorded in two types of
1232:
capacity building, training, awareness and extension activities,
1229:
to undertake, aid, promote and co–ordinate research works,
1079:
993:
977:
861:
425:
1823:
1212:
topping completely the collection of firewood, food and fodder,
1074:
floated during flooding by backflow from the Khordak River and
2094:
819:
1556:
Wemmer, Christen M.; Moore, Donald; Blouch, Raleigh (1998).
1414:
to preserve the deer, which were once thought to be extinct.
1128:
396:(to distinguish it from the other two subspecies found in
1311:
No. 53. Public and private transport ply on these roads.
1295:
The park is approachable by road, rail and air through
1677:"Inventory of wetlands, Keibul Lamjao National Park"
2792:
2749:
2731:
2708:
2680:
2637:
2619:
2581:
2558:
2540:
2517:
2494:
2471:
2418:
2355:
2312:
2274:
2256:
2238:
2195:
2167:
2144:
2111:
2093:
2070:
2052:
2004:
1981:
1958:
1879:
1103:
people living on the lake/park's natural resources.
317:. It is currently under the tentative lists of the
240:
232:
224:
187:
173:
158:
141:
116:
59:
1870:Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
1682:. Govt. of India. pp. 314–318. Archived from
532:Brow-antlered deer or sangai or the dancing deer (
344:to preserve the natural habitat of the endangered
1602:. Chennai, India. 5 November 2005. Archived from
1559:Deer: status survey and conservation action plan
1752:. Bombay Natural History Society. p. 412.
1235:launching packaging and publicity campaign and
352:). In 1977, it was gazetted as national park.
1835:
8:
1266:Army helicopter has carried out census work.
1192:and under implementation are elaborated as
560:Aquatic flora recorded in the park include
385:
411:
405:
379:
90:
1842:
1828:
1820:
1206:increasing area under phumdis in the park,
1114:covering one-third area and the other the
56:
1428:"The world's only floating national park"
461:, at the south–eastern side of the
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1551:
1549:
1144:for farming in the surrounding farmland,
1035:
690:vegetation had been structured into 45%
1588:
1586:
1384:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1137:from the towns draining into the lake,
325:Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)
18:Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1499:from the original on 30 November 2022
1242:information, exhibition and so forth.
7:
1749:Conservation in Developing Countries
1727:from the original on 4 November 2021
157:
2876:Protected areas established in 1977
778:Apart from the brow-antlered deer (
1438:from the original on 13 March 2023
1403:from the original on 13 March 2023
726:is the plant much relished by the
25:
1636:Sinsit Singh (10 December 2003).
1469:from the original on 15 July 2017
1459:"Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area"
1247:Conservation measures implemented
2840:
2839:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1806:
1366:. The film is available in both
1147:accumulation of water on phumdi,
718:and 3% other species, including
140:
133:
115:
108:
79:
50:, you may see errors in display.
32:
1457:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
1393:"The Floating Islands of India"
1120:, which covers two-thirds area.
770:Light phase Asian rock python (
231:
228:40 km (15 sq mi)
172:
27:National park in Manipur, India
2891:1977 establishments in Manipur
1022:Indian white-breasted waterhen
340:. It was created in 1966 as a
1:
1746:S.Serrao; J.C.Daniel (1991).
1594:"Keibul Lamjao National Park"
1196:provide effective protection,
1127:is indicated by the recorded
477:, too shallow to be a lake".
295:Keibul Lamjao Leipakki Lampak
2901:Uninhabited islands of India
2463:Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
1463:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1338:and the Keibul Lamjao Park.
1314:The nearest rail head is at
1053:being killed by human beings
465:, which has been declared a
319:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
287:Keibul Lamjao National Park
60:Keibul Lamjao National Park
2917:
1937:
1359:
1288:
1098:The national park and the
1024:and crimson-breasted pied
959:is also found in the park.
788:Mammals reported are the
294:
2871:National parks in Manipur
2835:
2695:Mahavir Harina Vanasthali
1857:
1493:www.worldheritagesite.org
1397:earthobservatory.nasa.gov
254:
102:
78:
64:
1863:Protected areas of India
992:, lesser eastern jungle
445:Geography and topography
2210:Salim Ali National Park
1851:National parks of India
1110:have emerged; one with
1078:from other streams and
758:A blue-crested lizard (
386:
2690:Kasu Brahmananda Reddy
1781:"The Return of Sangai"
1056:
943:checkered garter snake
901:include the keel back
775:
772:Python molurus molurus
763:
537:
413:Cervus eldii siamensis
412:
406:
380:
91:
40:This article contains
2405:Satpura Tiger Reserve
1289:Further information:
1226:and nature education,
1174:Conservation measures
1039:
988:, North Indian black
769:
757:
531:
249:Government of Manipur
209:24.50000°N 93.76667°E
1906:Middle Button Island
1562:. IUCN. p. 69.
1352:The Return of Sangai
732:Eichhornia crassipes
627:Hedychium coronarium
617:Eichhornia crassipes
573:Tripidium bengalense
2395:Pench National Park
2375:Kanha Tiger Reserve
2197:Jammu & Kashmir
1931:South Button Island
1916:North Button Island
1791:on 22 January 2018.
1285:Visitor information
925:, Asian rat snake (
666:(floating) and the
587:Dioscorea bulbifera
489:Hydrologic features
407:Cervus eldii thamin
245:Government of India
241:Governing body
205: /
124:Show map of Manipur
42:the Meitei alphabet
2881:Bishnupur district
2769:Govind Pashu Vihar
2284:Kali Tiger Reserve
1911:Mt. Harriet Island
1534:on 15 October 2008
1274:veterinary surgeon
1190:measures suggested
1057:
935:, Russel's viper (
806:large Indian civet
776:
764:
716:Saccharum procerum
696:Erianthus ravennae
578:Eiranthus procerus
538:
376:brow-antlered deer
342:wildlife sanctuary
321:, under the title
303:Bishnupur district
214:24.50000; 93.76667
163:Bishnupur District
2853:
2852:
2784:Valley of Flowers
2332:Mathikettan Shola
2126:Gir National Park
1983:Arunachal Pradesh
1759:978-0-19-562652-0
951:Viviparous lizard
812:), common otter (
760:Calotes mystaceus
724:Zizania latifolia
720:Zizania latifolia
563:Zizania latifolia
283:
282:
174:Nearest city
149:Show map of India
48:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
2908:
2896:Islands of India
2886:Floating islands
2866:IUCN Category II
2843:
2842:
2169:Himachal Pradesh
1968:Sri Venkateswara
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1793:
1792:
1787:. Archived from
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1673:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1642:
1633:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1530:. Archived from
1524:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1426:McKechnie, Ben.
1423:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1389:
1361:
1309:National Highway
1047:illustration of
1045:popular cultural
1016:, Burmese sarus
1006:blue-winged teal
996:, yellow headed
986:Indian pied myna
927:beauty rat snake
832:Asian golden cat
781:Cervus eldi eldi
740:(buckwheat) and
712:Alpinia allughas
692:Phragmites karka
637:Nelumbo nucifera
597:Cynodon dactylon
548:and terrestrial
534:Cervus eldi eldi
481:Ownership rights
415:
409:
404:that are called
391:
383:
381:Cervus eldi eldi
363:Cervus eldi eldi
350:Cervus eldi eldi
305:of the state of
296:
279:
276:
274:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
260:
258:
220:
219:
217:
216:
215:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
150:
144:
143:
137:
125:
119:
118:
112:
96:
93:Cervus eldi eldi
83:
57:
36:
35:
21:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2831:
2788:
2745:
2727:
2718:Clouded Leopard
2704:
2676:
2633:
2629:Khangchendzonga
2615:
2591:Mukundara Hills
2577:
2554:
2536:
2513:
2490:
2467:
2414:
2351:
2308:
2270:
2252:
2234:
2191:
2177:Great Himalayan
2163:
2140:
2107:
2089:
2066:
2048:
2000:
1977:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1883:Nicobar Islands
1882:
1875:
1853:
1848:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1710:Threatened Deer
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1689:on 3 March 2016
1686:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1512:
1502:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1472:
1470:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1406:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1360:Sangai Hallakpa
1348:
1293:
1287:
1176:
1153:and subsequent
1034:
966:
856:Cervus unicolor
810:Viverra civetta
752:
704:Saccharum munja
607:Alpinia galanga
558:
526:
524:Flora and fauna
491:
483:
447:
394:Meitei language
368:extinct species
358:
311:Northeast India
269://manipurforest
265:/20081015170951
255:
213:
211:
207:
204:
199:
196:
194:
192:
191:
154:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:
98:
74:
53:
52:
51:
46:Without proper
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Gulf of Mannar
2649:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2357:Madhya Pradesh
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Pampadam Shola
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Dibru-Saikhowa
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1960:Andhra Pradesh
1956:
1955:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1901:Mahatma Gandhi
1898:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:Islands portal
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1772:
1758:
1738:
1719:
1700:
1661:
1650:on 7 June 2011
1617:
1606:on 26 May 2006
1582:
1568:
1545:
1510:
1480:
1449:
1418:
1399:. 7 May 2018.
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1347:
1344:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1159:catchment area
1148:
1145:
1138:
1123:Deteriorating
1121:
1104:
1096:
1068:
1033:
1030:
965:
962:
961:
960:
956:Python molurus
892:
867:Channa striata
859:
774:) below a tree
751:
748:
700:elephant grass
568:ishing kambong
557:
554:
525:
522:
514:
513:
502:organic matter
490:
487:
482:
479:
449:The park is a
446:
443:
357:
354:
281:
280:
252:
251:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
189:
185:
184:
175:
171:
170:
160:
156:
155:
139:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
114:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
84:
76:
75:
65:
62:
61:
38:
31:
30:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2913:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2733:Uttar Pradesh
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:Keibul Lamjao
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Sanjay Gandhi
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2347:Silent Valley
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Anamudi Shola
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Gulf of Kutch
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2085:Kanger Valley
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Dehing Patkai
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1720:2-88032-201-4
1716:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1571:
1569:2-8317-0454-5
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:to encourage
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:deforestation
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:agrochemicals
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:water quality
1122:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:, threatened
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:spotbill duck
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:, lesser sky-
975:
971:
963:
958:
957:
952:
948:
947:common lizard
944:
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
880:
876:
874:
869:
868:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:
785:
783:
782:
773:
768:
761:
756:
749:
747:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:S. latifolium
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Phumdi aruppa
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:phumdi aruppa
665:
664:phumdi ataoba
661:
656:
654:
650:
648:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
608:
603:
599:
598:
593:
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
574:
569:
565:
564:
556:Aquatic flora
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
535:
530:
523:
521:
519:
511:
510:
509:
507:
503:
498:
496:
488:
486:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
444:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
408:
403:
399:
395:
390:
389:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
333:(43 sq. km).
332:
328:
326:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:national park
292:
288:
278:
275:/KeibulLamjao
253:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:28 March 1977
235:
227:
223:
218:
190:
186:
183:
179:
176:
168:
164:
161:
136:
111:
101:
95:
94:
88:
82:
77:
72:
71:national park
68:
67:IUCN category
63:
58:
55:
49:
45:
43:
19:
2812:Neora Valley
2672:Palani Hills
2606:Ranthambhore
2568:Bhitarkanika
2480:
2433:Gilbert Hill
2294:Bannerghatta
2072:Chhattisgarh
1891:Campbell Bay
1868:
1861:
1789:the original
1784:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1748:
1741:
1729:. Retrieved
1709:
1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1684:the original
1652:. Retrieved
1645:the original
1608:. Retrieved
1604:the original
1597:
1573:. Retrieved
1558:
1536:. Retrieved
1532:the original
1501:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1462:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
1412:
1405:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1351:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1313:
1294:
1246:
1245:
1238:propagating
1215:creating an
1189:
1188:Some of the
1187:
1179:Conservation
1177:
1155:soil erosion
1115:
1058:
1014:hooded crane
967:
954:
950:
936:
930:
923:banded krait
884:Wallago attu
882:
871:
865:
855:
844:common shrew
827:
813:
809:
801:
793:
779:
777:
771:
759:
741:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
667:
663:
662:namely, the
659:
657:
652:
645:
641:
635:
631:
625:
621:
615:
611:
605:
601:
595:
591:
585:
581:
577:
571:
567:
566:(wild rice,
561:
559:
539:
533:
515:
499:
492:
484:
448:
416:and also in
361:
359:
349:
335:
322:
286:
284:
54:
39:
2794:West Bengal
2759:Jim Corbett
2751:Uttarakhand
2420:Maharashtra
2365:Bandhavgarh
1926:Saddle Peak
1921:Rani Jhansi
1881:Andaman and
1432:www.bbc.com
1336:Loktak Lake
1217:environment
1201:flash flood
1167:vegetation.
1100:Loktak Lake
1018:sarus crane
980:, northern
919:water cobra
879:common carp
828:Felis chaus
815:Lutra lutra
794:C. porcinus
728:sangai deer
670:(sinking);
467:Ramsar site
463:Loktak Lake
315:Loktak Lake
233:Established
212: /
188:Coordinates
85:Endangered
2860:Categories
2822:Sundarbans
2774:Nanda Devi
2639:Tamil Nadu
2327:Eravikulam
2299:Kundremukh
2182:Pin Valley
1379:References
1320:Tamenglong
1224:ecotourism
1135:pollutants
1112:water body
1108:ecosystems
1026:woodpecker
1010:shell duck
974:black kite
970:kingfisher
895:Amphibians
848:flying fox
840:musk shrew
836:bamboo rat
824:jungle cat
802:Sus scrofa
647:Phragmites
346:Eld's deer
331:Pumlen Pat
200:93°46′00″E
197:24°30′00″N
2827:Jaldapara
2817:Singalila
2700:Mrugavani
2682:Telangana
2662:Mudumalai
2583:Rajasthan
2532:Phawngpui
2504:Balpakram
2496:Meghalaya
2410:Van Vihar
2304:Nagarhole
2276:Karnataka
2258:Jharkhand
2220:Overa-Aru
2187:Khirganga
2159:Sultanpur
2121:Blackbuck
2080:Indravati
2024:Kaziranga
1973:Papikonda
1785:The India
1599:The Hindu
1538:9 January
1307:) on the
1084:nutrients
1076:discharge
982:hill myna
889:pool barb
875:punctatus
798:wild boar
737:Polygonum
550:ecosystem
2845:Category
2807:Gorumara
2764:Gangotri
2667:Mukurthi
2657:Anamalai
2601:Keoladeo
2573:Simlipal
2550:Intangki
2542:Nagaland
2448:Navegaon
2428:Chandoli
2289:Bandipur
2230:Hokersar
2215:Kishtwar
2205:Dachigam
1996:Namdapha
1896:Galathea
1800:See also
1765:26 March
1731:29 March
1725:Archived
1693:26 March
1654:29 March
1610:29 March
1575:29 March
1503:13 March
1497:Archived
1473:13 March
1467:Archived
1442:13 March
1436:Archived
1407:13 March
1401:Archived
1372:Manipuri
1301:Guwahati
1088:minerals
1008:, ruddy
964:Avifauna
903:tortoise
899:reptiles
864:include
790:hog deer
682:, while
622:kabokang
582:singnang
518:Humidity
430:Thailand
418:Cambodia
402:Thailand
372:E.P. Gee
259:.archive
159:Location
2723:Rajbari
2710:Tripura
2611:Sariska
2519:Mizoram
2473:Manipur
2443:Karnala
2438:Gugamal
2342:Periyar
2225:Hirpora
2154:Kalesar
2146:Haryana
2113:Gujarat
2062:Valmiki
2044:Raimona
1991:Mouling
1368:English
1364:Manipur
1328:Moirang
1316:Jiribam
1291:Manipur
1183:habitat
1165:rotting
1157:in the
1140:use of
1117:phumdis
1072:phumdis
1065:phumdis
1032:Threats
998:wagtail
990:drongos
714:and 2%
702:), 15%
676:grasses
660:phumdis
642:thambal
602:tinthou
546:wetland
542:aquatic
512:Weather
506:mammals
495:monsoon
471:monsoon
459:phumdis
455:biomass
434:Vietnam
356:History
307:Manipur
301:in the
297:) is a
178:Moirang
169:, India
167:Manipur
2779:Rajaji
2741:Dudhwa
2647:Guindy
2621:Sikkim
2596:Desert
2560:Odisha
2527:Murlen
2509:Nokrek
2486:Shirui
2400:Sanjay
2385:Madhav
2370:Fossil
2314:Kerala
2240:Ladakh
2136:Vansda
2103:Mollem
2034:Nameri
1756:
1717:
1566:
1356:Meitei
1297:Imphal
1278:ranger
1261:canoes
1259:Seven
1240:ethnic
1093:sangai
1049:Sangai
1042:Meitei
938:Daboia
932:python
873:Channa
862:Fishes
852:sambar
834:, bay
694:, 25%
688:phumdi
680:ataoba
644:) and
632:loklei
612:pullei
592:phumha
438:Hainan
388:Sangai
338:phumdi
291:Meitei
267:/http:
182:Imphal
89:deer (
87:Sangai
2453:Pench
2390:Panna
2266:Betla
2248:Hemis
2054:Bihar
2039:Orang
2029:Manas
2006:Assam
1687:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1641:(PDF)
1346:Films
1305:Assam
1095:deer.
1080:nalas
915:cobra
911:krait
907:viper
750:Fauna
743:Trapa
710:, 5%
706:, 5%
672:reeds
649:karka
475:marsh
451:swamp
422:China
398:Burma
384:) or
2802:Buxa
2380:Kuno
1767:2009
1754:ISBN
1733:2009
1715:ISBN
1695:2009
1656:2009
1612:2009
1577:2009
1564:ISBN
1540:2009
1505:2023
1475:2023
1444:2023
1409:2023
1370:and
1276:, a
1086:and
994:crow
978:lark
945:and
897:and
887:and
850:and
436:and
426:Laos
410:and
400:and
285:The
277:.htm
271:.gov
263:/web
261:.org
225:Area
69:II (
2095:Goa
1161:and
953:).
941:),
929:),
830:),
820:fox
818:),
804:),
796:),
655:).
653:tou
634:),
624:),
614:),
604:),
594:),
584:),
570:),
392:in
309:in
273:.in
257:web
2862::
1783:.
1723:.
1664:^
1620:^
1596:.
1585:^
1548:^
1513:^
1495:.
1491:.
1465:.
1461:.
1434:.
1430:.
1411:.
1395:.
1358::
1129:pH
1040:A
1028:.
1020:,
1004:,
1000:,
984:,
972:,
921:,
917:,
913:,
909:,
905:,
881:,
877:,
870:,
858:).
846:,
842:,
838:,
822:,
730:.
722:;
674:,
576:,
544:,
508:.
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
293::
247:,
180:,
165:,
1843:e
1836:t
1829:v
1769:.
1735:.
1697:.
1658:.
1614:.
1579:.
1542:.
1507:.
1477:.
1446:.
1374:.
1354:(
1303:(
1203:,
1055:.
949:(
891:.
854:(
826:(
808:(
800:(
792:(
762:)
698:(
651:(
640:(
630:(
620:(
610:(
600:(
590:(
580:(
536:)
378:(
348:(
327:"
323:"
289:(
97:)
73:)
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
