1034:
1077:, was successfully used by six U.S. newspapers. Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues. They found that kenaf newsprint made for stronger, brighter and cleaner pages than standard pine paper with less detriment to the environment. Due partly to kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper.
929:-grade cloth; soil-less potting mixes; animal bedding; packing material; and material that absorbs oil and liquids. It is also useful as cut bast fibre for blending with resins in the making of plastic composites, as a drilling fluid loss-preventive for oil drilling muds, and for a seeded hydromulch for erosion control. Kenaf can be made into various types of environmental mats, such as seeded grass mats for instant lawns and moldable mats for manufactured parts and containers.
775:
55:
827:
2248:
42:
786:(bark) and core (wood). The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. "Crude fibre" separated from the bast is multi-cellular, consisting of several individual cells stuck together. The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. The cell wall is thick (6.3 μm). Kenaf fibre from bast could be gained as long as 2 meters and it becomes more widespread in polymer composite and concrete
814:
2258:
806:
716:
882:
over 3000 years ago, the leaves of the kenaf plant were a component of both human and animal diets, while the bast fibre was used for bags, cordage, and the sails for
Egyptian boats. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. Today, while the principal farming areas are
1103:
An area of 1-acre (4,000 m) of kenaf produces 5 to 8 tons of raw plant bast and core fibre in a single growing season. In contrast, 1-acre (4,000 m) of forest (in the US) produces approximately 1.5 to 3.5 tons of usable fibre per year. It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres
1104:(20 km) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m) of Southern pine can produce.
940:
Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. The first implementation of kenaf within a Ford vehicle was in the 2013
1033:
1644:, Vision Paper - Gives detailed description of kenaf plant and provides many links to kenaf industry. Pioneers in the kenaf paper industry. Produced first ever chlorine free 100% tree-free kenaf paper in 1992.
959:
company, is developing and producing sustainable raw materials made from the kenaf plant (Hibiscus cannabinus) in an effort to decarbonize the construction sector without reducing product quality.
1137:(1995, Harper Collins), titled "Forest Revolution," advocated for kenaf paper use and explained its many advantages over wood pulp. The first edition of the book was printed on kenaf paper.
1705:
790:. The kenaf fiber needs to be treated properly to remove the lignin. The tensile strength of the kenaf fiber is about 800 MPa, which makes it suitable natural fiber in engineering
746:
are 10–15 cm long and variable in shape; leaves near the base of the stems are deeply lobed (3 to 7 lobes) and leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed
952:
The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North
America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent.
1246:
2501:
493:: chanvre de Bombay, chanvre du Deccan, chanvre de Guinée, chanvre de Gambo, chanvre de roselle, jute de Java, jute de Siam, kénaf, ketmie à feuilles de chanvre (
2641:
2540:
1606:, Founded in 1997 with individuals and organizations working directly or indirectly with kenaf and kenaf-based products, plus those with environmental concerns.
914:. In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed.
754:
are 8–15 cm in diameter. The flower base color can be white, yellow, or purple, and the white and yellow flowers are dark purple in the center. The
1311:
2449:
2202:
2514:
2462:
2602:
2705:
1112:
794:. The core is about 60% of the plant and has fibre cells that are thick (≈38 μm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 μm).
1501:
1451:
1530:
2423:
2710:
1699:
1434:
1240:
1738:
1678:
1467:
2488:
798:
can be produced using the whole stem, and therefore contains both bast and core fibres. The pulp quality is similar to that of
1146:
1100:
content of kenaf. Many of the facilities that now process
Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf.
1082:
1289:
1092:
Various reports suggest that the energy requirements for producing pulp from kenaf are about 20 percent less than those for
2519:
1061:
The use of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees. In 1960, the
878:), and a finer fibre in the core. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. Kenaf matures in 100 to 200 days. First grown in
2628:
2358:
2345:
1663:
1487:
1070:
1269:
1213:
2615:
2545:
1691:
1189:
1184:
980:
998:
Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. Kenaf Edible Seed Oil
Contains:
54:
2620:
2316:
2436:
2441:
1585:
2278:
1670:, A German site for Kenaf and other agricultural commodities related articles (Also available in English).
1086:
791:
2363:
2700:
696:
171:
2467:
987:(Omega-6) a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by
1555:
1345:"Natural Kenaf Fiber and LC3 Binder for Sustainable Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composite: A Review"
2555:
2397:
2089:
2051:
1731:
1589:
1396:"Tensile properties of kenaf fiber due to various conditions of chemical fiber surface modifications"
1074:
1026:
992:
1394:
Mahjoub, Reza; Yatim, Jamaludin
Mohamad; Mohd Sam, Abdul Rahman; Hashemi, Sayed Hamid (March 2014).
2064:
1947:
922:
676:
515:: cáñamo de la India, cáñamo de gambo, cáñamo Rosella, pavona encendida, yute de Java, yute de Siam
506:
2532:
1615:
1579:
774:
2667:
2607:
2389:
2261:
1395:
1120:
531:
195:
49:
2506:
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2371:
2059:
2028:
1849:
1695:
1650:
1505:
1430:
1376:
1236:
1230:
1078:
503:: Ambari, Dekkanhanf, Gambohanf, Hanfeibisch, Javajute, Kenaf, Rosellahanf, Roselle, Siamjute
1526:
1449:
2581:
1612:, Leading International efforts to promote the use of kenaf and allied natural plant fibres.
1407:
1366:
1356:
1326:
512:
2563:
2251:
2074:
2036:
1829:
1724:
1683:
1667:
1654:
1455:
1273:
1217:
1209:"kenaf." Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Merriam-Webster, 2002.
1151:
1066:
918:
759:
735:
707:
According to Miyake and Suzuta (1937), there are more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide.
500:
490:
92:
2594:
2327:
2646:
2589:
2122:
1782:
1657:, Provides information on Market Place, News, and Links about Kenaf in German language.
1593:
826:
728:
79:
1411:
1232:
Le rôle des cultures commerciales dans l'évolution de la société senoufo (Sud du Mali)
2689:
2140:
2112:
2099:
1997:
1912:
1755:
1673:
1312:"Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review"
1108:
1055:
1014:
1002:
984:
968:
843:
187:
41:
2672:
2376:
2197:
2187:
2117:
1892:
1884:
1126:
1051:
1047:
1020:
855:
724:
586:
581:
544:
1330:
2633:
2350:
2337:
1285:
1065:
surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of
2527:
2475:
2310:
2107:
1972:
1957:
1897:
1854:
1787:
1130:
942:
813:
557:
2301:
1711:
1310:
Paridah Md. Tahir; Amel B. Ahmed; Syeed O. A. SaifulAzry; Zakiah Ahmed (2011),
2177:
2172:
2079:
2041:
1907:
1874:
1839:
1764:
1627:
1176:
1008:
988:
972:
875:
839:
795:
783:
747:
739:
731:
2428:
1380:
2410:
2192:
1987:
1922:
1093:
930:
874:. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (
847:
442:
138:
2659:
1982:
1660:
523:
Brazilian
Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe
17:
2568:
891:, Kenaf is also grown in countries including the US, Mexico, and Senegal.
787:
2654:
2295:
2160:
2005:
1772:
1641:
1635:
1371:
1266:
934:
926:
863:
851:
799:
459:
148:
128:
105:
1361:
1344:
1210:
805:
2454:
2384:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2069:
1927:
1844:
1777:
976:
859:
632:
494:
2480:
2224:
2155:
2150:
2145:
1967:
1952:
1942:
1917:
1902:
1864:
1797:
1472:
1097:
956:
946:
871:
867:
751:
655:
464:
118:
2272:
1135:
Let the
Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run: A Call to Save the Earth
1609:
467:, though its exact origin is unknown. The name also applies to the
2493:
2415:
2229:
2182:
2165:
2132:
2084:
2019:
1937:
1869:
1859:
1812:
1802:
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1631:
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879:
835:
825:
812:
804:
773:
755:
714:
664:
540:
468:
66:
1115:
2009. The first novel to be published using 100% kenaf paper was
1977:
1962:
1932:
1824:
1819:
1807:
1792:
1619:
1597:
1062:
907:
895:
763:
743:
715:
645:
472:
2402:
2276:
1720:
1603:
1133:, in chapter 8 of his semi-autobiographical environmental book
1081:, an environmentally-safe bleaching agent that does not create
471:
obtained from this plant. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of
1343:
742:
are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched. The
1488:"A botanical cure for construction's heavy carbon emissions"
971:. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial
937:
to manufacture kenaf fibre boards and export them to Japan.
1551:
1688:
The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the higher plants
1582:, Website of Dr. Gerald Feaster (PhD), a Kenaf researcher.
1716:
1647:
1618:, An UN collaboration for learning various aspects of
983:(PUFAs). Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of
509:: cânhamo rosella, juta-de-java, juta-do-sião, quenafe
1046:
The most common process to make kenaf paper is using
2285:
2131:
2098:
2050:
2027:
2018:
1996:
1883:
1763:
1754:
1425:Nanko, Hirko; Button, Allan; Hillman, Dave (2005).
738:) growing to 1.5–3.5 m tall with a woody base. The
1679:Kenaf: Taking Root? 1995 article by Brooke Wurst
1171:
1169:
1167:
487:English: Deccan hemp, Java jute, wild stockrose
1732:
1429:. Appleton, WI, USA: WOMP, LLC. p. 258.
8:
1069:. In 1970, kenaf newsprint produced in the
762:2 cm in diameter and contains several
2273:
2024:
1760:
1739:
1725:
1717:
1648:Information about Kenaf in German language
1468:"BMW's i3: A New Kind of Electric Vehicle"
1117:The Land of Debris and the Home of Alfredo
40:
31:
1370:
1360:
1085:, has been used with much success in the
671:(红麻; red hemp); officially changed from
1163:
1123:(1997, Clearwater Publishing Company).
979:production. Kenaf oil is high in omega
894:The main uses of kenaf fibre have been
208:
995:(C18:3) is present in 2 to 4 percent.
1211:http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com
955:Reported in 2021, Kenaf Ventures, an
870:, and to a small extent in southeast
834:Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in
782:The fibres in kenaf are found in the
585:
7:
2556:3da657e6-bd52-434f-96a6-49b64a1f7c66
2257:
1712:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
1113:International Year of Natural Fibres
1630:. It targets business societies in
1400:Construction and Building Materials
1129:, former Executive Director of the
949:uses kenaf in the black surrounds.
475:and shows similar characteristics.
1622:and kenaf. Its headquarters is in
25:
1412:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.036
2621:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:560068-1
2256:
2247:
2246:
1107:As one of the world's important
624:pulicha keerai (புளிச்சைக் கீரை)
53:
1592:platform to promote the use of
1558:from the original on 2021-07-28
1533:from the original on 2007-05-28
1292:from the original on 2015-10-19
1249:from the original on 2022-10-30
1050:before processing the obtained
1674:Alternative Field Crops Manual
1616:International Jute Study Group
1147:International Jute Study Group
778:Kenaf long fiber from the bast
675:(洋麻; foreign hemp) during the
216:(Schumach. & Thonn.) Walp.
1:
1574:References and external links
1331:10.15376/biores.6.4.5260-5281
1604:American Kenaf Society (AKS)
1235:. Presses Univ de Bordeaux.
967:Kenaf seeds yield an edible
917:Uses of kenaf fibre include
734:plant (rarely a short-lived
2706:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1454:September 29, 2012, at the
1071:International Paper Company
981:polyunsaturated fatty acids
906:(similar to that made from
441:, is a plant in the family
2727:
1694:, Cambridge. 706 pp.
1692:Cambridge University Press
1272:February 23, 2010, at the
1190:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1185:Plants of the World Online
1111:, kenaf is covered by the
1096:, mostly due to the lower
360:(L.) Panigrahi & Murti
224:(Guill. & Perr.) Walp.
27:Species of flowering plant
2242:
201:
194:
177:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
34:
2711:Plants described in 1759
1427:The World of Market Pulp
844:United States of America
1661:Nachwachsende-Rohstoffe
1610:CCG International (CCG)
1229:Sanogo, Bakary (1989).
308:A.Howard & G.Howard
284:A.Howard & G.Howard
1038:
933:has set up a plant in
831:
818:
810:
779:
720:
316:Schumach. & Thonn.
221:Abelmoschus verrucosus
1642:About the Kenaf Plant
1037:Kenaf used for paper.
1036:
829:
816:
808:
777:
718:
237:Furcaria cavanillesii
1502:"www.treehugger.com"
1075:Pine Bluff, Arkansas
1027:Alpha-linolenic acid
993:Alpha-linolenic acid
685:Other names include
575:Himachal (Pangolu):
373:Hibiscus vanderystii
365:Hibiscus tripartitus
337:Hibiscus malangensis
329:Hibiscus henriquesii
213:Abelmoschus congener
2317:Hibiscus cannabinus
2287:Hibiscus cannabinus
1707:Hibiscus cannabinus
1362:10.3390/app10010357
1286:"www.gardentia.net"
1179:Hibiscus cannabinus
1067:tree-free newsprint
817:Potted kenaf plants
677:Cultural Revolution
455:Hibiscus cannabinus
438:Hibiscus cannabinus
409:Hibiscus wightianus
401:Hibiscus vitifolius
389:Hibiscus verrucosus
381:Hibiscus verrucosus
353:Hibiscus sabdariffa
321:Hibiscus cordofanus
301:Hibiscus cannabinus
289:Hibiscus cannabinus
277:Hibiscus cannabinus
265:Hibiscus cannabinus
253:Hibiscus cannabinus
181:Hibiscus cannabinus
1666:2015-01-17 at the
1653:2017-09-26 at the
1634:, Bangladesh, and
1216:2013-02-10 at the
1039:
832:
819:
811:
780:
721:
587:[pɔːkɛ̂ːw]
384:Guill. & Perr.
345:Hibiscus obtusatus
229:Furcaria cannabina
163:H. cannabinus
2683:
2682:
2577:Open Tree of Life
2279:Taxon identifiers
2270:
2269:
2238:
2237:
2014:
2013:
1527:"usda kenaf uses"
1267:www.gardentia.net
1079:Hydrogen peroxide
1011:: 28.0% (Omega-9)
719:Dried kenaf stems
616:India (Marathi):
610:India (Kannada):
592:India (Manipur):
463:and is native to
430:
429:
417:Ketmia glandulosa
313:Hibiscus congener
16:(Redirected from
2718:
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2675:
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1517:
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1513:
1504:. Archived from
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1492:
1491:
1490:. 31 March 2021.
1484:
1478:
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1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
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1415:
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1364:
1349:Applied Sciences
1340:
1334:
1333:
1325:(4): 5260–5281,
1316:
1307:
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1300:
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1257:
1255:
1254:
1226:
1220:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1173:
830:Harvesting kenaf
631:India (Telugu):
627:Palungu (பலுஂகு)
604:India (Bengal):
598:India (Bihari):
589:
457:is in the genus
421:
413:
405:
397:
385:
377:
369:
361:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
297:
296:(Forssk.) Chiov.
285:
273:
272:(A.Rich.) Hochr.
261:
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225:
217:
183:
58:
57:
44:
32:
21:
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2567:
2564:Observation.org
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2309:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2281:
2271:
2266:
2234:
2127:
2094:
2046:
2037:Artificial silk
2010:
1992:
1879:
1750:
1745:
1684:Mabberley, D.J.
1668:Wayback Machine
1655:Wayback Machine
1596:like kenaf and
1576:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1559:
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1549:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
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1456:Wayback Machine
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1274:Wayback Machine
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1223:
1218:Wayback Machine
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1160:
1152:Ambadi seed oil
1143:
1044:
1017:: 45% (Omega-6)
965:
919:engineered wood
824:
772:
713:
711:Characteristics
702:Bimlipatum Jute
622:India (Tamil):
545:Northern Africa
481:
426:
419:
411:
403:
395:
383:
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367:
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166:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:wfo-0000722400
2664:
2651:
2638:
2625:
2612:
2599:
2586:
2573:
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2537:
2524:
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2407:
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1586:Greenfiber Net
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1109:natural fibres
1043:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1029:: 3% (Omega-3)
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
964:
963:Kenaf seed oil
961:
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1508:on 2010-03-28
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1056:paper machine
1053:
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1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:Linoleic acid
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:Palmitic acid
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
990:
986:
985:linoleic acid
982:
978:
974:
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969:vegetable oil
962:
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332:Pires de Lima
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176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
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80:Tracheophytes
78:
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72:
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68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2701:Fiber plants
2286:
2198:Polyethylene
1834:
1706:
1687:
1560:. Retrieved
1546:
1535:. Retrieved
1521:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1496:
1482:
1471:
1462:
1445:
1426:
1420:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1322:
1319:BioResources
1318:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1280:
1262:
1251:. Retrieved
1231:
1224:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1183:
1178:
1134:
1127:David Brower
1125:
1116:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1060:
1048:soda pulping
1045:
1021:Stearic acid
997:
966:
954:
951:
939:
916:
893:
856:South Africa
833:
792:applications
781:
722:
706:
701:
694:
690:
686:
684:
679:, 1966-1976.
672:
668:
659:
649:
640:
636:
626:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
576:
565:
561:
552:
548:
535:
479:Common names
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:also called
437:
436:
432:
431:
416:
408:
400:
392:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
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304:
300:
292:
288:
280:
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264:
256:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
212:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
112:
99:
86:
73:
29:
2595:kew-2849657
2528:NatureServe
2476:iNaturalist
2311:Wikispecies
2029:Regenerated
1973:Spider silk
1552:"BIO LEVEL"
1406:: 103–113.
1131:Sierra Club
1121:Kenn Amdahl
1073:'s mill in
1042:Kenaf paper
943:Ford Escape
866:, parts of
809:Kenaf plant
648:(Persian):
637:Taag-Ambadi
612:Pundi Palle
558:West Africa
447:Deccan hemp
293:tripartitus
93:Angiosperms
18:Kenaf paper
2690:Categories
2590:Plant List
2178:Modacrylic
2173:Microfiber
2090:Triacetate
2042:Milk fiber
1908:Camel hair
1840:Lotus silk
1628:Bangladesh
1562:2020-10-21
1537:2007-05-22
1512:2007-05-22
1355:(1): 357.
1296:2015-06-05
1253:2018-09-29
1195:30 October
1089:of kenaf.
1009:Oleic acid
989:oleic acid
973:lubricants
923:insulation
876:bast fibre
840:Bangladesh
796:Paper pulp
748:lanceolate
732:herbaceous
562:dah, gambo
520:Americas:
507:Portuguese
497:), roselle
357:cannabinus
257:chevalieri
2442:200013699
2193:Polyester
2065:Diacetate
2020:Synthetic
1923:Chiengora
1381:2076-3417
1094:wood pulp
1087:bleaching
991:(C18:1).
931:Panasonic
902:, coarse
848:Indonesia
736:perennial
723:It is an
641:Puntikura
584:: ປໍແກ້ວ
549:til, teel
532:Afrikaans
451:Java jute
443:Malvaceae
393:punctatus
348:Schumach.
269:punctatus
157:Species:
139:Malvaceae
63:Kingdom:
2696:Hibiscus
2660:19600032
2655:Tropicos
2533:2.131574
2507:10199025
2494:560068-1
2302:Q1137540
2296:Wikidata
2252:Category
2161:Technora
2123:Metallic
2006:Asbestos
1948:Pashmina
1913:Cashmere
1664:Archived
1651:Archived
1636:Thailand
1580:KenafUSA
1556:Archived
1531:Archived
1452:Archived
1290:Archived
1270:Archived
1247:Archived
1214:Archived
1141:See also
975:and for
935:Malaysia
927:clothing
864:Thailand
852:Malaysia
800:hardwood
788:industry
729:biennial
669:Hóng Má
553:teal تيل
536:stokroos
528:Africa:
484:Europe:
460:Hibiscus
376:De Wild.
340:Baker f.
196:Synonyms
150:Hibiscus
135:Family:
129:Malvales
106:Eudicots
2647:2585-24
2455:3152547
2385:Ecocrop
2262:Commons
2220:Vinylon
2215:Vectran
2210:Spandex
2141:Acrylic
2133:Polymer
2100:Mineral
2080:Piñatex
2070:Lyocell
2060:Acetate
1998:Mineral
1928:Guanaco
1778:Bagasse
1756:Natural
1005:: 19.1%
977:biofuel
957:Israeli
910:), and
860:Vietnam
760:capsule
752:flowers
695:Ambari
673:Yáng Má
633:Gongura
618:Ambaadi
594:Shougri
513:Spanish
495:Belgium
396:A.Rich.
368:Forssk.
355:subsp.
305:viridis
281:simplex
248:Hook.f.
240:Kostel.
145:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
2603:PLANTS
2582:393745
2569:118543
2553:NZOR:
2546:229543
2481:163761
2429:175793
2403:584777
2364:252844
2335:APDB:
2325:AoFP:
2225:Vinyon
2203:UHMWPE
2188:Olefin
2156:Kevlar
2151:Twaron
2146:Aramid
2118:Basalt
2113:Carbon
1983:Vicuña
1968:Tendon
1958:Rabbit
1953:Qiviut
1943:Mohair
1918:Catgut
1903:Byssus
1898:Angora
1893:Alpaca
1885:Animal
1865:Rattan
1855:Raffia
1798:Cotton
1783:Bamboo
1748:Fibers
1698:
1686:1987.
1473:Forbes
1433:
1379:
1239:
1098:lignin
1083:dioxin
1023:: 3.0%
947:BMW i3
945:. The
872:Europe
868:Africa
750:. The
744:leaves
725:annual
700:, and
691:Ambary
660:ambari
656:Taiwan
600:Kudrum
564:, and
543:&
501:German
491:French
465:Africa
420:Moench
324:Turcz.
260:Hochr.
119:Rosids
35:Kenaf
2642:SANBI
2634:40520
2608:HICA5
2520:21623
2502:IRMNG
2468:19012
2424:EUNIS
2416:HIBCA
2377:3LJKH
2351:91821
2338:81417
2230:Zylon
2183:Nylon
2166:Nomex
2108:Glass
2085:Rayon
2075:Modal
1938:Llama
1870:Sisal
1860:Ramie
1835:Kenaf
1830:Kapok
1813:Linen
1803:Fique
1788:Bashō
1773:Abacá
1765:Plant
1632:India
1624:Dhaka
1315:(PDF)
1158:Notes
1054:in a
912:paper
904:cloth
900:twine
889:India
885:China
880:Egypt
836:India
770:Fibre
764:seeds
758:is a
756:fruit
740:stems
687:Bimli
665:China
650:Kanaf
606:mesta
572:Asia
551:, or
541:Egypt
469:fibre
433:Kenaf
412:Wall.
404:Mill.
391:var.
303:var.
291:var.
279:var.
267:var.
255:var.
232:Ulbr.
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
2616:POWO
2541:NCBI
2515:ITIS
2489:IPNI
2463:GRIN
2450:GBIF
2411:EPPO
2390:1213
2359:BOLD
2346:APNI
2328:1733
1978:Wool
1963:Silk
1933:Hair
1875:Wood
1850:Pine
1845:Piña
1825:Jute
1820:Hemp
1808:Flax
1793:Coir
1696:ISBN
1620:jute
1598:jute
1588:, A
1431:ISBN
1377:ISSN
1237:ISBN
1197:2022
1063:USDA
1052:pulp
908:jute
896:rope
887:and
822:Uses
784:bast
697:Hemp
646:Iran
577:sunn
566:rama
473:jute
449:and
205:List
2668:WFO
2629:RHS
2437:FoC
2398:EoL
2372:CoL
1988:Yak
1710:in
1590:B2B
1408:doi
1367:hdl
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