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314:. Khalil Maleki, along with other nationalists, strongly opposed the new, despotic and pro-West regime and he continued his political activity throughout the 1950s and 1960s. But in the early 1960s, during the formation of the Second National Front, he was prohibited from joining that group due to the strong resistance he encountered from
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or NIOC) in 1951. Since that time, he had taken measures to democratize Iran and bring about modest reforms in administrative areas, in the military and in the conduct of elections. However, Baghai argued that
Mossadegh was showing excessive tolerance towards the communists and that his policies were
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organization that desired to transform Iran into a socialist state modeled on that of the Soviet Union. The group played a significant role in organizing labor unrest and pushing for improved wages and living conditions for the working class of Iran, particularly those working in the oil fields of
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Maleki was a
Marxist, and, as noted, a former Communist. He was one of the first, if not the first, world Communist leader to reject Stalin's leadership after World War II. Instead, throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he identified with democratic socialism, and the non-aligned movement.
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In contrast to the Tudeh Party, Maleki argued that Iran should be independent of both the West (i.e. Great
Britain) and East (Soviet Union). However, in 1952, Maleki broke with Baghai over the latter's decision to turn against the government of Dr.
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and because of this, many
Iranians regarded them as traitors. In time, Maleki came to believe that the Tudeh Party was a proxy force of the USSR and for this reason he broke off from the group and began to denounce them. Along with Dr.
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party offices prominently displayed a picture of
Jawaharlal Nehru, with whom Maleki identified politically. Maleki hoped for peaceful change through elections in Iran, but the Shah's repression in the late 1960s doomed those hopes.
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split into two factions, with one side joining with Baghai in opposing
Mossadegh and the other joining with Khalil Maleki in his support for Mossadegh's policies. This latter group became known as the
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On 19 August 1953, the pro-Shah elements in the
Iranian military replaced Mossadegh with an autocratic monarchy led by the reigning king,
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and
Mohammad Ali Khonji. Nevertheless, he joined with the Third National Front and remained politically active until his death in 1969.
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During the early 1940s, Maleki was one of 53 left-wing intellectuals who had been imprisoned by
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or AIOC). But the party was widely believed to be taking its orders from Soviet leader
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Homa
Katouzian on Khalil Maleki | Part 1: Nonalignment and the 'Third Force
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and it was the dominant left-wing element in the
National Front.
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too collectivistic in nature. He then split off from the
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Liberal Nationalism in Iran: The Failure of a Movement
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political figure and intellectual affiliated with the
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Article about Khalil Maleki on IranianNationalFront
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
256:(i.e. party of the masses), a communist and pro-
1653:Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation politicians
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106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1663:League of Iranian Socialists politicians
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343:خلیل ملکی، توده ای که حزب را ترک کرد.
7:
1603:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
365:. New York City: OUP. Archived from
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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1638:National Front (Iran) politicians
356:Ali Gheissari; Vali Nasr (2006).
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1668:Tudeh Party of Iran politicians
265:(then under the control of the
244:Political career and activities
31:needs additional citations for
1658:Third Force (Iran) politicians
390:Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi. "
1:
431:, Westview Press, March 1990.
292:National Iranian Oil Company
232:; 1901–1969) was an Iranian
1673:Political prisoners in Iran
1023:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
465:Political prisoners in Iran
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1364:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
278:, he helped to create the
1633:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
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1394:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
1359:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
1048:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
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267:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
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1434:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
1495:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
1238:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1203:MohammadReza Alee Payam
1033:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
148:Sublime State of Persia
1429:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
799:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
596:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
531:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
501:Maryam Akbari Monfared
416:Article on Iranian.com
297:National Front of Iran
1424:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
1379:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
1115:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
846:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
716:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
280:Toilers Party of Iran
1643:Iranian nationalists
1521:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1304:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
1074:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
908:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
601:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
536:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
521:Mahmudali Chehregani
184:League of Socialists
40:improve this article
1541:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
1536:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1389:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1223:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1218:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
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1099:Abdolfattah Soltani
851:Mohammad Ali Taheri
763:Amir Emad Mirmirani
691:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
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1094:Mohammad Seifzadeh
933:Mohammad Ghouchani
676:Kavous Seyed-Emami
576:Leila Hosseinzadeh
551:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
427:Siavoshi, Sussan,
312:Mohammad Reza Shah
288:Mohammad Mossadegh
203:(1948–51; 1952–60)
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1561:Fariborz Raisdana
1485:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1399:Farajollah Mizani
1344:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
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1243:Khosrow Golsorkhi
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372:on 29 June 2018
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29:This article
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1576:Kourosh Zaim
1551:Abbas Milani
1526:Bozorg Alavi
1500:Ehsan Tabari
1490:Omid Kokabee
1444:Ali Shariati
1383:
1374:Anvar Khamei
1349:Mehdi Hajati
1294:Mohsen Armin
1053:Ruhollah Zam
1003:Majid Saeedi
968:Sam Mahmoudi
958:Saeed Laylaz
948:Zahra Kazemi
918:Ahmad Batebi
872:Jafar Panahi
820:Soheil Arabi
804:Navid Afkari
701:Ali Shariati
696:Abbas Lisani
681:Reza Shahabi
666:Mahan Sadrat
591:Amir Khorram
586:Jafar Kazemi
511:Emad Bahavar
491:Habib Afkari
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374:. Retrieved
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160:(1969-07-13)
158:13 July 1969
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1628:1969 deaths
1623:1901 births
1449:Mahdi Tajik
1267:Politicians
1125:Akbar Ganji
1120:Saeed Emami
1043:Roya Toloui
978:Kasra Nouri
901:Journalists
526:Atena Daemi
376:20 February
324:Third Force
305:Third Force
254:Tudeh Party
208:Tudeh Party
200:Third Force
1617:Categories
1480:Taqi Arani
1473:Scientists
1175:Programmer
1089:Shadi Sadr
860:Filmmakers
394:", (2012).
331:References
96:March 2018
66:newspapers
1139:Musicians
484:Activists
263:Khuzestan
250:Reza Shah
234:socialist
230:خلیل ملکی
211:(1944–48)
195:(1951–52)
187:(1960–69)
1108:Military
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226:Persian
80:scholar
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475:Prison
166:Tehran
144:Tabriz
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1191:Poets
370:(PDF)
363:(PDF)
87:JSTOR
73:books
378:2013
258:USSR
155:Died
140:1901
137:Born
59:news
345:BBC
42:by
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