95:. Wajid's commercial interests suffered after the English sacked Hughli, ostensibly in retaliation for Siraj's capture of Calcutta. Seeking to restore his fortunes, Wajid advised the nawab to ally with the French against the British, but fell out of favor at court when this plan failed. He was one of the last to join the conspiracy against Siraj ud-Daulah in May 1757.
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was used as a title by wealthy
Armenian merchants. Sushil Chaudhury suggests that Wajid/Wazeed may be a form of the Armenian name Avet/Avetik. Some sources call him "Muhammed Wajid" and Dutch records frequently refer to him as a "Moor Merchant." Wajid may have added Muhammed to his name to enhance
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and the establishment of East India
Company rule in Bengal. Wajid was targeted by the English, who long resented his monopolistic control of trade in Bengal and suspected him of conspiring with the French. He was deprived of his monopolies and lost his position as a supplier to the European
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trade. After consolidating his control over Bengal's inland trade, he expanded his operations to maritime commerce and acquired a trading fleet which, according to Sushil
Chaudhury, "dominated the Asian maritime trade of Hughli." He had extensive business connections with the
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companies. Seeing that he had no chance of restoring his position while Bengal was under
British rule, Wajid incited the Dutch to invade Bengal. After the failure of this plot, Wajid was arrested by the order of Governor
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his business prospects, but, in
Chaudhury's view, there is no evidence that he was a Muslim. Bhaswati Bhattacharya, on the other hand, considers it likely that Wajid or his father had converted to Islam at some point.
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trading companies in India. In the early 1740s, Wajid became the official representative of the
Armenian merchants of Bengal at the court of the
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91:. When Siraj came into conflict with the English, Wajid was sent as the nawab's emissary to negotiate with the English prior to the
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and poisoned himself in prison. He was succeeded by Khoja
Petruse as the leader of the Armenian community in Bengal.
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83:. By the early 1750s, he had become a political figure of great influence and a close ally of Nawab
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323:"Armenian European Relationship in India, 1500-1800: No Armenian Foundation for European Empire?"
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to consolidate his commercial empire, gaining control over the economy of
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Wajid's commercial empire was destroyed after the
English victory at
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Les Arméniens dans le commerce asiatique au début de l'ère moderne
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who played a prominent role in the economic and political life of
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and establishing highly profitable monopolies over the trade of
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of Hughli, later gaining a place at the court of the nawab in
348:"Armenians in Bengal Trade and Politics in the 18th Century"
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356:. Paris: Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme.
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Journal of the
Economic and Social History of the Orient
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He was the son of Khoja Mahmet Fazel, another notable
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58:and salt. He also controlled most of the
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42:merchant. Based in the port town of
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391:Indian people of Armenian descent
321:Bhattacharya, Bhaswati (2005).
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386:Armenian diaspora in India
346:Chaudhury, Sushil (2007).
27:; d. 1759) was a wealthy
35:in the 1740s and 50s.
155:, p. 155, n. 36.
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87:and his successor
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165:Bhattacharya 2005
93:Siege of Calcutta
29:Armenian merchant
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381:1759 deaths
81:Murshidabad
17:Khoja Wajid
375:Categories
135:References
339:0022-4995
140:Citations
56:saltpeter
40:Armenian
100:Plassey
77:faujdar
73:English
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65:French
44:Hughli
33:Bengal
25:Wazeed
124:Khoja
111:Notes
69:Dutch
60:opium
52:Bihar
21:Wazid
358:ISBN
335:ISSN
71:and
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