241:
183:
240:
344:, were − like their father − also elevated to the honorary rank of Luitenant-titulair der Chinezen. By the second half of the nineteenth century, the family's accumulation of dynastic land and wealth was among the largest and most significant in Batavia, if not the whole colony.
232:
in the colonial government, which gave them significant political and judicial jurisdiction over the colony's
Chinese subjects. As among the colony's largest landlords, the family also played an important role in the urban, agricultural and economic development of the
691:
306:
suddenly became prime urban property as the colonial capital expanded southwards in the early nineteenth century. The family owned three extravagant
Chinese compounds in Molenvliet, of which the only surviving one,
665:
442:
The decline of the
Chinese Council of Batavia: the loss of prestige and authority of the traditional elite amongst the Chinese community from the end of the nineteenth century until 1942
274:
on Java's north coast, where they prospered in business. The brothers were the sons of Khouw Teng and grandsons of Khouw Kek Po, and hailed from the ranks of the landowning
856:
651:
285:, capital of the Dutch East Indies, and accumulated land in the city and the surrounding countryside. On his death, Khouw Tjoen was succeeded by his eldest son,
871:
866:
302:
attributes the family's rise 'from...comparatively well-to-do into...exceedingly wealthy' to
Luitenant Khouw Tian Sek, whose landholdings in then semi-rural
289:(died in 1843), who later became the first member of the family to be raised to the honorary, but not substantive, rank of Luitenant-titulair der Chinezen.
718:"Gedung Juang '45, saksi Bisu Perjuangan Masyarakat Tambun [Hall of the Revolution of '45, Silent Witness to the Struggle of the People of Tambun]"
182:
347:
The three brothers had many wives and children. A number of their children were pre-eminent community leaders in the late colonial era, including:
303:
628:
583:"Candra Naya Antara Kejayaan Masa Lalu dan Kenyataan Sekarang" [Candra Naya Between The Glory of the Past and The Present Reality]"
876:
717:
440:
822:
788:
754:
487:
851:
555:
521:
321:, the most important of the many estates the family acquired around Batavia. The family is also remembered today for their
293:
886:
861:
891:
620:
Perkawinan
Strategis: Hubungan Keluarga Antara Opsir-opsir Tionghoa Dan 'Cabang Atas' Di Jawa Pada Abad Ke-19 Dan 20
282:
311:, is now a major historic landmark in Jakarta. Khouw also began the family's century-long association with the
511:
313:
812:
400:
Twentieth century impressions of
Netherlands India: Its history, people, commerce, industries and resources
744:
545:
275:
148:
142:
326:
170:
881:
174:
778:
360:
582:
154:
645:
818:
784:
750:
624:
551:
517:
513:
The
Kapitan Cina of Batavia, 1837-1942: A History of Chinese Establishment in Colonial Society
483:
333:
212:
121:
337:
234:
21:
205:
was an aristocratic landowning dynasty of bureaucrats and community leaders, part of the
26:
368:
348:
341:
318:
286:
186:
125:
117:
479:
Chinese Houses of
Southeast Asia: The Eclectic Architecture of Sojourners and Settlers
351:(died 1908), the family's first Kapitein der Chinezen and first representative on the
262:(died in 1831), Khouw Shio and Khouw Soen, who migrated around 1769 from their native
845:
299:
356:
271:
245:
219:
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129:
100:
17:
618:
477:
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105:
84:
62:
352:
746:
The
Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century
322:
44:
359:, the last Majoor der Chinezen of Batavia (1875 - 1945); his brother,
587:
Dimensi
Journal of Architecture and Built Environment (In Indonesian)
263:
58:
48:
364:
254:
239:
181:
817:(4th ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
73:
281:
The oldest, Khouw Tjoen, subsequently established himself in
248:'s grandsons, Yan and Coen (by Charles Sayers, circa 1937).
252:
The family traces its lineage back to the Chinese-born or
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Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches
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122:Khouw Tjeng Tjoan, Luitenant-titulair der Chinezen
612:
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698:. No. 229. Kolff & Co. October 1, 1941
672:. No. 93. Landsdrukkerij. November 22, 1843
118:Khouw Tian Sek, Luitenant-titulair der Chinezen
8:
218:Many members of the family held the rank of
749:. Princeton University Press. p. 221.
363:, Kapitein der Chinezen of Buitenzorg (now
101:Majoor, Kapitein and Luitenant der Chinezen
650:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
783:. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
403:. London: Lloyd's Greater Britain Pub. Co
547:The Archives of the Kong Koan of Batavia
544:Blussé, Leonard; Chen, Menghong (2003).
367:); and their cousin, the philanthropist
780:Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia
380:
857:People from Batavia, Dutch East Indies
643:
32:
439:Erkelens, Monique (15 October 2013).
325:country house, Landhuis Tamboen (now
130:Khouw Kim An, 5th Majoor der Chinezen
7:
872:Indonesian people of Chinese descent
867:Families from the Dutch East Indies
722:Web Resmi Kecamatan Tambun Selatan
211:or the Peranakan Chinese gentry of
14:
482:. Singapore: Tuttle Publishing.
696:Het particuliere land Tamboen
1:
295:Twentieth Century Impressions
743:Osterhammel, Jürgen (2014).
724:. Kecamatan Tambun Selatan
692:"Soerabaijasch handelsblad"
448:. Leiden: Leiden University
908:
15:
877:Indonesian Hokkien people
811:Suryadinata, Leo (2015).
581:Widayati, Naniek (2003).
476:Knapp, Ronald G. (2015).
298:, the British journalist
777:Setyautama, Sam (2008).
852:Khouw family of Tamboen
617:Haryono, Steve (2017).
397:Wright, Arnold (1909).
203:Khouw family of Tamboen
187:Kapitein Khouw Yauw Kie
36:Khouw family of Tamboen
516:. Jakarta: Djambatan.
510:Lohanda, Moha (1996).
276:Chinese scholar-gentry
249:
229:Luitenant der Chinezen
198:
149:Lie family of Pasilian
317:or private domain of
243:
185:
175:Mausoleum O. G. Khouw
332:Khouw's three sons,
143:Oey family of Kemiri
887:Indonesian families
862:People from Jakarta
327:Gedung Juang Tambun
246:Majoor Khouw Kim An
191:Majoor Khouw Kim An
171:Gedung Juang Tambun
892:People from Bekasi
666:"Javasche courant"
250:
213:colonial Indonesia
199:
136:Connected families
630:978-90-90-30249-2
550:. Leiden: BRILL.
334:Khouw Tjeng Tjoan
314:particuliere land
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72:1769 (arrival in
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361:Khouw Kim Tjiang
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371:(1874 - 1927).
338:Khouw Tjeng Kee
235:greater Jakarta
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55:Place of origin
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670:Familiebericht
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355:; his cousin,
349:Khouw Yauw Kie
342:Khouw Tjeng Po
287:Khouw Tian Sek
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155:Kan-Han family
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41:Current region
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882:Kapitan Cina
828:. Retrieved
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405:. Retrieved
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357:Khouw Kim An
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253:
251:
244:Portrait of
228:
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25:
18:Chinese name
636:15 February
623:. Utrecht.
369:O. G. Khouw
309:Candra Naya
268:Qing Empire
260:Khouw Tjoen
208:Cabang Atas
195:Candra Naya
167:Candra Naya
126:O. G. Khouw
85:Khouw Tjoen
63:Qing Empire
22:family name
846:Categories
830:1 December
796:1 December
762:2 February
728:1 December
702:1 December
676:1 December
597:1 December
563:1 December
557:9004131574
529:1 December
523:979428257X
495:1 December
452:1 December
407:1 December
375:References
304:Molenvliet
197:in 1864–5.
90:Khouw Soen
88:Khouw Shio
646:cite book
353:Kong Koan
258:brothers
163:Estate(s)
323:Art Deco
225:Kapitein
16:In this
319:Tamboen
292:In his
283:Batavia
266:in the
114:Members
81:Founder
69:Founded
45:Jakarta
821:
787:
753:
627:
554:
520:
486:
264:Fujian
237:area.
221:Majoor
95:Titles
59:Fujian
49:Bekasi
20:, the
446:(PDF)
365:Bogor
272:Tegal
255:Totok
27:Khouw
832:2016
819:ISBN
798:2016
785:ISBN
764:2017
751:ISBN
730:2016
704:2016
678:2016
652:link
638:2022
625:ISBN
599:2016
565:2016
552:ISBN
531:2016
518:ISBN
497:2016
484:ISBN
454:2016
409:2016
340:and
227:and
201:The
189:and
153:The
147:The
141:The
74:Java
593:(2)
329:).
270:to
193:at
106:Sia
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