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bites, and his scrotum had been ripped open, indicating that
Tilikum had clearly had contact with the victim, but whether or not Tilikum actually caused the man's death was not determined. Dukes had apparently hidden in the park until after closing, evaded security, then entered the orca tank. Dukes had been reported by Seaworld staff to have "dived" with other sea mammals. The autopsy found no drugs in his system. No SeaWorld admission ticket was found. Staff emphasized that the intruder had to deliberately climb over a 91-centimetre (3 ft) Plexiglas barrier and several guardrail fences and descend the steps into the 24 m × 30 m (80 ft × 100 ft) tank.
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411:, as a publicity stunt. As the ride was coming to an end, Eckis was suddenly thrown off the orca's back. The orca seized the woman by her leg and began pushing her through the water. Trainers on the side of the tank grabbed the young woman and attempted to pull her out of the pool, but the orca again grabbed her leg and refused to let go. Shamu's jaws had to be pried apart with a pole to free Eckis, who was carried away on a stretcher and required 25 stitches to close her wounds. Eckis later sued SeaWorld, but a monetary award was overturned on appeal.
301:(2011), a group of orcas were filmed trying to swamp the film crew's 5.5-metre (18 ft) zodiac boat with waves as they were filming. The crew had earlier taped the group hunting seals in the same fashion. It was not mentioned if any of the crew were hurt in the encounter. The crew described the orcas as being very tolerant of the film makers' presence. Over the course of 14 days they filmed over 20 different attacks on seals, many of which the film series producer Vanessa Berlowitz described as training exercises for the young calves in the group.
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on the rudders of medium-size sailing vessels sailing at moderate speed, with some impacts on the hulls. A small group of orcas were believed to be responsible, with three juveniles which have been named black Gladis, white Gladis, and grey Gladis identified as present for most attacks. No people were injured. The
Portuguese coastguard banned small sailing vessels from a region where several incidents had been reported. It is thought by some that the behavior was playful, rather than aggressive or vengeful. However, Gibraltar-based marine biologist
113:, and a young man visited the site in spite of advice from elders to wait until the ice was strong enough. Two Inuit elders stated to a research team that one of the animals chased the young man, broke the ice under him, then killed and ate him. However, the researchers weren't able to directly confirm the predation on the man, as one of the elders clearly stated that he hadn't witnessed the event himself while the other didn't clarify whether he had. As the ice thickened, two to three whales were
316:, was pulled down for over 40 seconds by an orca that grabbed a bag containing crayfish and urchins which was attached to his arm by a rope. The rope eventually came free. He then undid his weight belt and returned to the surface. He had lost all feeling in his arm and could no longer swim, but his cousin was nearby and helped him float to some rocks where the feeling in his arm returned. Local whale rescuer Jo Halliday thought the incident was more like a potential
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fellow trainer
Kenneth Peters' repeated attempts to call the animal's attention back to the stage. Rokeach suffered a torn ligament in his ankle but was not taken to the hospital. In response to the incident, SeaWorld increased to five the number of trainers required during performances and in-water-training. This cautionary measure was ineffective, as two weeks later trainer Kenneth Peters was involved in a similar incident (below) with a different orca.
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the trainer under as she screamed for help. A fellow trainer took the chain off the gate of an adjoining pool to imply to Orkid and Splash that
Kasatka — a more dominant female — was coming in, upon which Orkid, who was holding Tamarie at the time, released her and she was able to escape. Park officials stated that the trainer exited the pool without assistance and was taken to a local hospital, where a pin was needed to reset her fractured arm.
675:. SeaWorld officials stated that Tilikum grabbed Brancheau by her ponytail and pulled her into the water, drowning her. Eyewitness trainers and audience members, however, stated that Tilikum dragged Brancheau into the water by her forearm. The autopsy determined that the trainer died of "multiple traumatic injuries and drowning". Tilikum was involved in two previous fatalities. He died in 2017, having been the largest breeding male in captivity.
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621:'s seven orcas, grabbed her trainer Ken Peters by the foot and dragged him to the bottom of the tank several times during an evening show at Shamu Stadium. After nine minutes, Kasatka released Peters and he escaped. The orca then followed the trainer, proceeding over a netted barrier towards him. This was the second documented incident of Kasatka attacking Peters, and the third most widely reported of all the SeaWorld incidents.
450:. Hugo bit him on the arm badly enough to leave a scar, which Kirk showed to the reporter. Hugo also grabbed trainer Bob Pulaski by the wetsuit and began thrashing him. Pulaski struggled, but it only made things worse. Hugo's tank-mate Lolita then joined in and began a tug-of-war with Hugo. Pulaski managed to free himself from the tangled wetsuit and get to safety. Pulaski did not mention if he sustained any injuries.
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pool. All three animals barred her escape, continuously blocking her path and dragging her back into the center of the tank. It was several hours before Byrne's body could be recovered. Sealand of the
Pacific closed soon after the incident and sold all of their orcas to the SeaWorld franchise; Haida II and her calf Kyuquot (who was born after the incident) were both moved to
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610:, a male orca named Kyuquot repeatedly jumped on top of his trainer, Steve Aibel, forcing him underwater and barring the trainer from exiting the pool. After several minutes, the trainer was able to calm the animal, and he escaped unharmed. "Veterinarians believe the whale... felt threatened by the trainer, perhaps a result of the effects of adolescent hormones."
54:. There have been incidents where orcas were perceived to attack humans in the wild, but such attacks are less common than those by captive orcas. In captivity, there have been several non-fatal and four fatal attacks on humans since the 1970s. Experts are divided as to whether the injuries and deaths were accidental or deliberate attempts to cause harm.
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roughhousing; however, the park also described Keto as "not... completely predictable." The subsequent autopsy report revealed that Alexis died due to multiple compression fractures and tears to his vital organs, with bite marks all over his body. Martínez was considered one of the most experienced trainers in Loro Parque, having worked there since 2004.
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On June 13, 2022, an unidentified trainer was washing "paint and food chips" out of the mouth of the two-and-a-half-ton killer whale, Malia. The trainer was said to have broken the three foot rule and moved her right arm across the whale's mouth when the whale bit down and then "immediately" released
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and Splash. "She was playing with the whales, talking to them… the next thing we know, as it appears from the video, she was pulled into the water," said SeaWorld spokesperson Darla Davis. Visitor video shows that the trainer was pulled in by her foot by the female Orkid. Both Orkid and Splash pulled
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In the spring of 2009, a 5-year-old female orca Skyla turned on an unidentified trainer while performing in one of Loro Parque
Tenerife's daily shows. Skyla started pushing her trainer through the water and up against the side of the pool. Subsequently her "water work" was suspended, and only senior
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On
November 21, 1987, trainer John Sillick was riding on the back of a female orca when Orky II, a five-ton male, jumped and landed upon him. Sillick had to have multiple surgeries; his back, hips, pelvis, ribs, and legs were severely fractured. The incident led to the firing of SeaWorld's president
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trainer, Doug
Pemberton, recalls that, "Skana once showed her dislike by dragging a trainer around the pool. Her teeth sank into his wetsuit but missed his leg." Pemberton described both young female Skana and her male companion Hyak II as "moody" but stated that Skana was the dominant animal in the
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From 2020 to 2024, there were at least five hundred reports of orcas interacting with boats off the
Atlantic coast of Spain and Portugal, an unusual and unprecedented behaviour. Some of these interactions involved orcas touching or damaging boats. The nudging, biting and ramming attacks concentrated
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in France, a 26-year-old female orca named Freya began acting oddly in the middle of the show, then pulled an unidentified trainer under the water. The trainer resurfaced after a few seconds, then Freya jumped on top of him twice, and began to push him under and through the water. The trainer tried
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fell into the tank. It is believed that Nootka IV rushed over and grabbed her foot, and pulled her into the water, according to eyewitness reports orcas Haida II and
Tilikum were also in the tank taking turns grabbing the trainer who ultimately drowned. The trainer was pushed and thrown around the
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France, lunged out of the water during a show, throwing her trainer several feet backwards. The orca repeatedly lunged out of the water, attempting to reach her trainer. The incident was caught on video by an audience member. Critics of marine parks have blamed lack of companionship for Shouka's
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On November 15, 2006, a SeaWorld California trainer was injured when the park's 18-year-old female orca Orkid seized veteran trainer Brian Rokeach by the foot and pulled him to the bottom of the tank, refusing to release him for an extended period of time. Orkid let Rokeach go only after heeding
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Florida, a South Carolina man by the name of Daniel Dukes was found dead in one of the orca tanks, nude and draped across the back of the park's largest male orca, Tilikum. An autopsy revealed that the man died of drowning. Dukes was covered in bruises, abrasions, bite marks consistent with orca
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In the early 1970s, young female orca Nootka became aggressive towards a visiting reporter at Seven Seas Marine Life Park, beaching herself in an attempt to lunge at him. She had to be returned to her pool with a crane. On another occasion, trainer Larry Lawrence was raked by Nootka, needing 145
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Also in 1989 at Sealand of the Pacific, Nootka IV grabbed a tourist's camera that was accidentally dropped into her tank. Head trainer Steve Huxter attempted to retrieve the camera but was pulled into the pool when the orca refused to give up her new toy. The orca grabbed the trainer's leg, but
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in Spain. The 14-year-old male orca Keto, who was born at SeaWorld Orlando Florida, rammed Martínez in the chest, rendering him unconscious. Martínez drowned before fellow trainers could rescue him. The park repeatedly asserted that this was not an attack but an unfortunate accident caused by
546:. Haida II died in 2001. Nootka IV and Tilikum were both transferred to the SeaWorld in Florida. Nootka IV died in 1994 and Tilikum in 2017. Tilikum was directly responsible for another trainer's death in 2010. Haida II and Nootka IV were both pregnant by Tilikum at the time of the incident.
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In September 2015, a trainer slipped and fell into the show tank during a performance at Moskvarium in Moscow, Russia. The three whales (Narnia, Nord, and Naja) became agitated, and as the trainer climbed out of the water, they thrashed their tails at him; no injuries were
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On July 8, 2002, Tamarie Tollison, a 28-year-old trainer, was hospitalized for a compound fracture of the forearm as well as several lesser injuries after an incident occurred in Shamu Stadium at SeaWorld San Diego. She was working poolside with two of the park's orcas,
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trainer, Jeff Pulaski, while riding a young female orca Kianu during a performance, was thrown off and chased out of the tank. At the same park, an unidentified trainer was seized by the young male Orky II and held at the bottom of the tank until the man nearly lost
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than an attack. She said, "I think it's been a pure accident and not an attack of any kind. I'd say the animal has panicked from the feel of the line and the man got dragged along with it.” When the rope became undone, the orca did not attack but rather moved away.
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In 1969, adult female orca Kianu pinned trainer William Allen to the side of her tank, and had to be pushed off him with a pole by an assistant; in another incident with the same trainer, Kianu threw Allen off her back and chased him out of the pool, her mouth
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argued that the orcas were displaying protective behaviors and were intentionally targeting the rudder with the understanding that it would immobilize the vessel, just as attacking the tail of a prey animal would immobilize it, a documented predation behavior.
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On February 23, 1984, a 7-year-old female orca by the name of Kandu V grabbed a SeaWorld California trainer, Joanne Hay, and pinned her against a tank wall during a performance. Hay was only released after another trainer jammed a fist into the whale's
519:, pulled her trainer, Henriette Huber, into the whale tank after the 6-year-old female bit down while the trainer had her hand in Nootka's mouth in order to scratch the whale's tongue. Huber needed several stitches in order to close her wounds.
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Hugo: responsible for three documented attacks and one incident in which he bit his trainers head during a trick. Anthony Toran Administrative Director for the Seaquarium', also said Hugo made "what appeared to be direct efforts to harm human
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During the summer of 1972, two trainers at Seven Seas Marine Life Park were bitten on the head by the park's orca Nootka. Larry Lawrence sustained minor injuries on his scalp, while Bob Peek sustained a more serious laceration over his
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On May 2, 1978, another Marineland of the Pacific trainer, 27-year-old Jill Stratton, was nearly drowned when 10-year-old Orky II suddenly grabbed her and dragged her to the bottom of the tank, holding her there for nearly four
160:. When she and an accompanying male thumped his boat with their flukes, Brocato started shooting from his rifle, killing the female—the first of many southern residents to be killed in capture operations. Her body was towed to
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about 200 metres (650 ft) away from him in hopes of taking a photograph of an orca hunt. Dr Würsig ran up the beach after the animal missed him by about 1 metre. He speculated that the whale might have mistaken him for a
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aggression, as she did at one time have a companion bottlenose dolphin named Merlin who was subsequently moved to another area of the park. Shouka was transferred to Sea World San Diego soon after this incident.
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Many experts think these attacks are not malicious, but rather a case of play getting out of hand. Howard Garrett of the Orca Network disagrees. He argues the attacks are deliberate, though not in cold
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trainer Jonathan Smith was grabbed by one of the park's 5.4-tonne (6-short-ton) orcas. The orca dragged the trainer to the bottom of the tank, then carried him back to the surface and spat him out.
202:
176:
1590:"Gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) and killer whale (Orcinus orca) co-occurrence in the eastern Chukchi Sea, 2009–2019: evidence from gray whale carcasses observed during aerial surveys"
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Postmortem abrasions, laceration and avulsion of the scrotum with testes. Avulsion of the skin of the pubic area including the scrotal sac and testis, with the left testis separate.
283:, a 12-year-old boy named Ellis Miller was bumped in the shoulder by a 7.6-metre (25 ft) transient orca. The boy was not bitten or injured in any way. The bay is frequented by
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In 1971, Cuddles, mentioned above, grabbed Dudley Zoo director Donald Robinson while being fed, dragging him to the bottom of the pool and causing head and leg injuries.
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In 1972, Cuddles at the Dudley Zoo hospitalized trainer Roy Lock with a broken nose after the orca put too much force into a trick in which she "kissed" her trainer.
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Orky II: responsible for two documented attacks and one incident in which he crushed a trainer because of blindness in one eye that was not revealed to his trainers
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Kasatka: responsible for three documented attacks, two against trainer Ken Peters; this may have been a direct result of the removal of her calf to another park
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While Tilikum has perhaps the most infamous reputation, there have been several other captive orcas that have repeatedly harmed people, intentionally or not.
446:
In the early 1970s, during a waterwork session, orca Hugo refused to allow trainer Chip Kirk to get out of the water, Kirk explained to a journalist from the
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Orkid: responsible for two documented attacks and one incident that was, most likely, an accident but resulted in a trip to the hospital with minor injuries
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the trainer. The trainer was taken to "Orlando Regional Medical Center, where she underwent surgery to repair multiple fractures to the forearm and wrist."
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On June 12, 1999, 23-year-old Kasatka grabbed her trainer Ken Peters by the leg and attempted to throw him from the pool during a public show at
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to regain control by climbing on the orca's back, but was thrown off. He eventually managed to get to the edge and climb out, seemingly unhurt.
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388:) in England, attacked her attendants twice, and became so generally aggressive that they were forced to clean her pool from the safety of a
205:; most maintain that this remains the only fairly well-documented instance of a wild orca biting a human. His wounds required 100 stitches.
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In the 1970s, a Marine World California trainer, Dave Worcester, was dragged to the bottom of the tank by the park's young male orca Nepo.
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In 1971, trainer Chris Christiansen received 7 stitches in his cheek after young male orca Hugo closed his mouth on Christiansen's head.
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In December 2012, killer whale Lolita (Tokitae) is documented lunging at visitors as she was being filmed from the observation deck.
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becoming aggressive, lunging and snapping at the trainers standing on the central work-island, ending the day's training.
219:. The vessel was hit once by an individual out of a pod of four to five orcas. The crew of six successfully escaped to a
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1966:
1531:"Prey items and predation behavior of killer whales (Orcinus orca) in Nunavut, Canada based on Inuit hunter interviews"
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637:
2737:
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Willoughby, Amy L.; Stimmelmayr, Raphaela; Brower, Amelia A.; Clarke, Janet T.; Ferguson, Megan C. (April 1, 2022).
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Winston/Ramu: responsible for at least two attacks and one near miss according to his former trainer Doug Cartlidge
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Kandu V: responsible for five documented attacks, and also aggressive towards her tank-mates, particularly Corky II
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chased her trainers out of the tank, snapping her jaws threateningly; trainers were cleaning the tank at the time.
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Brancheau died Feb. 24, 2010, when an orca named Tilikum grabbed her by her Ponytail and pulled her underwater.
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secretary Annette Eckis was talked into riding the park's main attraction, a 10-year-old female orca named
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1914:
1741:"CNN Larry King Live Transcript: Interview with Akio Toyoda; Trainer Drowned by Killer Whale at Sea World"
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925:"Inuit Recollections of a 1950s Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Ice Entrapment in Foxe Basin, Nunavut, Canada"
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136:. The whale was able to get free and chased the vessel for some time. At one point he lifted the boat "
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Ken Beggs claimed that one of the park's orcas, a young male named Mamuk, attempted to bite his torso.
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Nootka IV: responsible for three documented attacks, one of which resulted in the death of a trainer
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In November 1986, trainer Mark Beeler was held against a wall by Kandu V during a live performance.
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1505:"Dr Eric Shaw's take on attacks by killer whales documented recently in the Strait of Gibraltar"
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Tilikum, who was involved in 3 deaths, swims in the Dine with Shamu exhibit in Orlando, Florida
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In 1970, Cuddles, a female orca (originally believed to be a male) kept in Flamingo Park (now
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was damaged by a pod of orcas and sank approximately 320 kilometres (200 mi) west of the
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On September 9, 1972, Californian surfer Hans Kretschmer reported being bitten by an orca at
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1469:"Orcas have sunk another vessel off the European coast. Why won't they stop ramming boats?"
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On May 22, 1978, SeaWorld trainer Greg Williams was bitten on the legs by the park's orca
172:
149:
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2754:"Loro Parque trainer died from asphyxia caused by compression of the chest in rough play"
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OSHA Investigates Trainer's Death, Separate Incident – Orlando News Story – WKMG Orlando
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I was -- I had about 200 stitches from the waist down. I had lacerations and punctures.
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Haida II: responsible for one documented attack that resulted in the death of a trainer
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2738:"La orca «Keto» sí atacó y causó la muerte de Alexis, el adiestrador del Loro Parque"
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223:. The whales showed no reaction to the escaping humans a few meters away from them.
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Keto: responsible for one documented attack that resulted in the death of a trainer
538:
284:
209:
17:
2313:
Meissner, Dirk (February 22, 1991). "Safety worries led to Sealand resignations".
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Tilikum: responsible for two documented fatal attacks and one unwitnessed fatality
309:
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3233:
3217:
3209:
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2017:
Decker, Cathleen (May 1978). "Trainer Leaves Hospital, Isn't Angry with Whale".
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313:
259:
133:
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2548:
2181:
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Ferguson, Steven H.; Higdon, Jeff W.; Westdal, Kristin H. (January 30, 2012).
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and 3 other employees. In an interview, he said, "I'm learning to walk again."
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106:
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published an article about having been attacked by an orca on a beach of the
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2921:"Six Flags Discovery Kingdom's orca, 'Shouka,' moves to SeaWorld San Diego"
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Death at SeaWorld: Shamu and the Dark Side of Killer Whales in Captivity
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and his family of five escaped to an inflatable life raft and a dinghy.
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279:
In August 2005, while swimming in four feet of water in Helm Bay, near
118:
110:
2992:"Killer whale bites SeaWorld Orlando trainer, breaking several bones"
216:
2899:"SeaWorld to end all killer whale captive breeding and performances"
671:, an experienced trainer, at the end of a "Dine with Shamu" show at
183:
On June 15, 1972, the hull of the 13-metre-long (43 ft) wooden
959:"A Killer Whale (Orcinus Orca L.) Attacks and Sinks a Sailing Boat"
861:"Why Killer Whales Don't Eat People: Where Science and Legend Meet"
548:
1993:"Looking Back 12 Years, Former Trainer Had a Real Whale of a Time"
653:
607:
547:
400:
255:
230:
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109:, Canada). A pod of orcas (likely 10-12 animals) was trapped in a
102:
31:
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There are a few recorded cases of wild orcas threatening humans.
2842:"SeaWorld trainer suffered 'blunt force' injuries, autopsy says"
435:
In the early 1970s, trainer Manny Velasco recalls both Hugo and
43:
3108:
2298:
McLintock, Barbara (May 3, 1991). "Whale bit me – ex trainer".
1487:"Have rogue orcas really been attacking boats in the Atlantic?"
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in Victoria, British Columbia, a young part-time trainer named
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During the filming of the third episode of the BBC documentary
287:, and it is possible that the whale misidentified him as prey.
105:
man fell prey to an orca entrapped by ice in Grand Suttie Bay (
2510:"Killer-whale trainer suffers broken arm in SeaWorld incident"
987:(eBook ed.). Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books Ltd.
148:
In September 1962 in Washington waters off the west side of
833:"Sea World tragedy: How common are 'killer whale' attacks?"
523:
Huxter was pulled to safety by fellow trainer Eric Walters.
2579:"Killer Whale Attacks SeaWorld Trainer During Performance"
678:
In July 2012, Shouka, a female orca on a breeding loan to
564:
tried to bite an unidentified SeaWorld California trainer.
2084:"Cranky killer whales put trainers through their paces".
1060:"Shipwrecked for 38 days: the real life family Robertson"
2195:"Sea World employees claim whales, trainers mismanaged"
1443:"Did a Wild Orca Really Attack a Diver in New Zealand?"
1269:. The Associated Press. August 19, 2005. Archived from
156:
collector Frank Brocato lassoed a female salmon-eating
2402:"Killer whale bites trainer, takes him to tank bottom"
1240:
Würsig, Bernd (1989). "Ein Schwertwal griff mich an".
1325:. Discover Wildlife. November 1, 2011. Archived from
1037:(Reprint ed.). Dobbs Ferry, NY: Sheridan House.
2942:"Killer Whale Attack ("Lolita" at Miami Seaquarium)"
663:
On February 24, 2010, the large Icelandic bull orca
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died during a rehearsal for a Christmas Day show at
483:
pool. "She is capable of changing moods in minutes".
3394:
3284:
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2756:. Janet Anscombe. December 31, 2009. Archived from
1386:"Orca unlikely to have attacked diver, says expert"
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The Worst Journey in the World: Antarctic 1910–1913
132:after being struck with a harpoon off the coast of
3043:
2840:Prieto, Bianca; Edwards, Amy L. (March 31, 2010).
2815:"SeaWorld whale kills a trainer as visitors watch"
2329:"Playing Whales Kill Trainer Before Shocked Crowd"
2097:
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1908:
1906:
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125:). The rest of the pod likely died of starvation.
1715:"Killer Whale Bites Girl in Marine Act Rehearsal"
1227:"Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search"
818:"ABC News: Killer Whale Attacks SeaWorld Trainer"
2033:"'Sensitive' Killer Whale Nearly Drowns Trainer"
1257:
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353:, with four fatalities; three by the same orca,
215:was rammed and sunk by an orca off the coast of
3017:"The Plankton Forums – Captive orca aggression"
2253:. San Diego. Associated Press. December 4, 1987
1667:. New York: Walker & Co. pp. 227–233.
1113:"Six Survive 37 Days on Ocean in 9-Foot Dinghy"
743:Cuddles: responsible for two documented attacks
2379:"The World Orca Trade – A Whale of a Business"
555:and her son Nakai posing during a show in 2002
3120:
1412:"Diver survives death spiral in whale attack"
1379:
1377:
1009:"Other Captive Orcas – Historical Chronology"
923:Higdon, Jeff W.; Ferguson, Steven H. (2014).
262:), beached towards him while he was watching
8:
2555:. Magnolia Pictures & Magnet Releasing.
1360:"Frozen Planet: Filming a Killer Whale Hunt"
1164:
1162:
453:In the early 1970s, director of training at
403:(the original by that name), at the park in
254:. A single individual, possibly as big as 9
2781:"SeaWorld fights fine over trainer's death"
2220:Whiting, Candace Calloway (March 2, 2010).
1865:
1863:
1193:
1191:
952:
950:
795:Cowperthwaite, Gabriela (Director) (2013).
366:In 1968, a young female orca, Lupa, of the
128:In 1958, an orca attacked the fishing boat
3127:
3113:
3105:
2609:"Performing killer whale attacks trainers"
2274:"At Sea World, Stress Tests Whale and Man"
1689:"Trainer Avoids Killer Whale In a Tantrum"
472:. He was hospitalized with minor injuries.
349:There have been many attacks on humans by
2184:, The Performing Orca, WDCS, 1992, p. 32.
1763:"Unlike Now, 1971 Injury Was Out in Open"
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1629:"Killer Whales Don't Usually Kill People"
1564:
1546:
1348:Discovery.com/Frozen Planet Video Gallery
1263:"Killer whale bumps but doesn't bite boy"
957:di Sciara, Giuseppe Notarbartolo (1977).
74:recorded that orcas had attempted to tip
2156:"SeaWorld San Diego suspends Shamu show"
2104:"SeaWorld San Diego suspends Shamu show"
1293:"Killer whales make waves to hunt seals"
889:Cherry-Garrard, Apsley (April 1, 2004).
598:In late July 2004, during a show at the
2664:"Report critical of SeaWorld withdrawn"
2535:"CNN Filmmaker: Why I made 'Blackfish'"
2487:"1999 Darwin Award: Killer Whale Rodeo"
2469:"Daniel Dukes Medical Examiners Report"
2427:"Daniel Dukes Medical Examiners Report"
1913:Klinkenburg, Jeff (December 17, 1975).
1323:"Frozen Planet Episode 3 photo gallery"
1176:. The Associated Press. August 18, 2005
1087:"Shipwrecked: nightmare in the Pacific"
787:
624:On September 9, 2008, during a show at
2879:from the original on December 21, 2021
2779:Schneider, Mike (September 19, 2011).
2695:from the original on December 21, 2021
2559:from the original on December 21, 2021
1139:"Surfer says whale bit him on the leg"
633:trainers are allowed to work with her.
617:On November 29, 2006, Kasatka, one of
2813:Schneider, Mike (February 25, 2010).
2400:Repard, Pauline (November 30, 2006).
2335:. Associated Press. February 21, 1991
2135:. Associated Press. February 25, 1984
1170:"Boy survives bump from killer whale"
812:
810:
808:
7:
3019:. Planktonforums.org. Archived from
1991:Vida, Herbert J. (October 4, 1989).
1790:"Zoo's Killer Whale Cuddles is Dead"
1627:Bryner, Jeanna (February 24, 2010).
2585:. November 30, 2006. Archived from
1939:Harrigan, Stephen (December 1975).
1473:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1362:. Discovery Channel. March 18, 2012
1199:"Keiko reminds man of whale attack"
1111:Herman, Robin (September 9, 1973).
710:Notable orcas involved in incidents
2787:. Associated Press. Archived from
2272:Reinhold, Robert (April 4, 1988).
1761:Johnson, Greg (December 8, 1987).
1721:. Associated Press. April 20, 1971
1384:Laird, Lindy (February 24, 2014).
1299:. October 18, 2011. Archived from
1119:. No. 233. The New York Times
895:. Globe Pequot Press. p. 90.
636:On December 24, 2009, 29-year-old
179:, seen from the north on Highway 1
94:There are anecdotal reports that,
25:
2508:McCord, Shanna (August 6, 2002).
3435:
3434:
2714:Zimmerman, Tim (July 15, 2011).
2662:Rodgers, Terry (March 3, 2007).
2247:"Wave of firings hits Sea World"
1147:. September 12, 1972. p. 12
831:Haq, Husna (February 25, 2010).
3083:"Wedded Bliss: Whale Of A Pain"
3050:. St. Martin's Press. pp.
2691:. YouTube. September 15, 2008.
2635:"Killer whale turns on trainer"
2154:Lee, Mike (February 24, 2010).
2102:Lee, Mike (February 24, 2010).
1485:Victoria Gill (November 2020).
1410:Maas, Amy (February 23, 2014).
859:Morris, Ethan (July 20, 2011).
511:On April 1, 1989, Nootka IV of
3042:Kirby, David (July 17, 2012).
2689:"Killer Whale attacks trainer"
2355:"Keltie Byrne Coroner Inquest"
1915:"The killers are getting cozy"
1467:Audrey Courty (May 14, 2024),
801:. Magnolia Home Entertainment.
500:On March 4, 1987, 20-year-old
208:On March 9, 1976, the Italian
50:) are large, powerful aquatic
1:
2489:. Darwin Awards. July 6, 1999
2222:"The Life of a Trained Whale"
1965:Harting, Al (February 1980).
1207:. January 17, 1996. p. 5
985:Orca: the whale called killer
838:The Christian Science Monitor
164:to be rendered for dog food.
95:
2129:"Killer whale grabs trainer"
1874:Notes from an underwater zoo
1663:Ricciuti, Edward R. (1973).
560:In 1993, 17-year-old female
246:In 1989 American researcher
235:An orca beaching to capture
121:but tore the lines (made of
70:In the early 1910s, Scott's
776:Incidents at SeaWorld parks
680:Six Flags Discovery Kingdom
3477:
2736:M. Á. Montero (4/10/2010)
2455:February 27, 2010, at the
2226:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1606:10.1007/s00300-022-03015-6
517:Victoria, British Columbia
328:
3430:
1842:"Newtka's Mouth 'Unsafe'"
533:On February 20, 1991, at
461:stitches in his left leg.
308:in Horahora Estuary near
154:Marineland of the Pacific
58:Incidents with wild orcas
1941:"A Bad Day for Dolphins"
1846:Grand Prairie Daily News
304:On February 10, 2014, a
27:List of attacks by orcas
2406:San Diego Union-Tribune
429:Marine World/Africa USA
80:expedition photographer
1967:"Remember Seven Seas?"
1878:. Dial Press. p.
1417:The New Zealand Herald
1390:The New Zealand Herald
1035:Survive the Savage Sea
941:10.1578/AM.40.1.2014.9
764:, a 1977 dramatic film
659:
556:
535:Sealand of the Pacific
513:Sealand of the Pacific
427:In the early 1970s, a
243:
180:
158:southern resident orca
138:clear out of the water
117:, and three more were
115:taken by Inuit hunters
40:
1997:The Los Angeles Times
1870:Reed, Don C. (1981).
1747:. February 24, 2010.
1548:10.1186/2046-9063-8-3
657:
551:
455:Sea-Arama Marineworld
234:
175:
72:Terra Nova Expedition
35:
3422:Seabather's eruption
3087:St. Petersburg Times
2967:"liberate_cetaceans"
2760:on December 13, 2013
2716:"Blood in the Water"
2199:The Prescott Courier
2133:The Montreal Gazette
2063:The Gettysburg Times
2059:"Whale Nips Trainer"
1303:on September 9, 2018
1011:. Frontline, pbs.org
983:Hoyt, Erich (2013).
772:, a 2013 documentary
574:On July 5, 1999, at
345:Captive orca attacks
331:Iberian orca attacks
86:team were standing.
3226:Black widow spider
2791:on January 16, 2014
2549:"Blackfish – Orkid"
1822:. November 15, 1972
395:On April 20, 1971,
38:strap-toothed whale
18:Killer whale attack
2821:. Associated Press
2615:. Associated Press
2589:on August 19, 2012
2278:The New York Times
2201:. December 6, 1987
1820:The Ottawa Journal
1796:. February 7, 1974
1695:. October 13, 1969
1665:Killers of the Sea
1535:Aquatic Biosystems
1509:www.helpinghand.gi
1329:on October 8, 2013
1273:on August 20, 2012
1204:Lodi News-Sentinel
1144:Lodi News-Sentinel
1117:The New York Times
660:
626:Marineland Antibes
619:SeaWorld San Diego
569:SeaWorld San Diego
557:
502:SeaWorld San Diego
480:Vancouver Aquarium
244:
181:
41:
3448:
3447:
3061:978-1-250-00831-2
2785:The Seattle Times
2333:The Seattle Times
2019:Los Angeles Times
1889:978-0-8037-2181-4
1848:. August 11, 1972
1768:Los Angeles Times
1674:978-0-8027-0415-3
1174:The Seattle Times
1085:Williams, Sally.
1031:Robertson, Dougal
902:978-1-59228-212-8
368:New York Aquarium
281:Ketchikan, Alaska
192:Galapagos Islands
16:(Redirected from
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2901:. March 17, 2016
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673:SeaWorld Orlando
576:SeaWorld Orlando
478:In the 1970s, a
441:Miami Seaquarium
252:Valdes Peninsula
241:Valdes Peninsula
239:on the beach of
196:Dougal Robertson
100:
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3089:. July 24, 1971
3081:
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3023:on May 15, 2012
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2088:. May 5, 1978.
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2065:. May 23, 1978
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1919:The Miami News
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1635:. Live Science
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2108:U-T San Diego
2105:
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2039:. May 5, 1978
2038:
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2020:
2013:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
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1816:"Cuddly Kiss"
1811:
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1794:Evening Times
1791:
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351:captive orcas
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3461:Orca attacks
3326:
3322:Domestic cat
3235:
3228:latrodectism
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3188:
3175:
3147:Invertebrate
3136:Animal bites
3091:. Retrieved
3086:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3045:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:the original
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2995:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:
2961:
2949:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2926:December 22,
2924:. Retrieved
2915:
2905:December 22,
2903:. Retrieved
2893:
2883:December 22,
2881:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2845:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2818:
2808:
2800:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2784:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:the original
2748:
2742:(in Spanish)
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2667:
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:the original
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
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2445:
2437:
2430:. Retrieved
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
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2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2332:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2300:The Province
2299:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2132:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2086:The Province
2085:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2062:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:Toledo Blade
2036:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1893:. Retrieved
1873:
1850:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1766:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:Toledo Blade
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1664:
1639:February 24,
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1490:
1480:
1472:
1462:
1450:. Retrieved
1447:takepart.com
1446:
1439:Kirby, David
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1415:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1389:
1364:. Retrieved
1354:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1327:the original
1317:
1307:December 22,
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1296:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:the original
1266:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1202:
1178:. Retrieved
1173:
1149:. Retrieved
1142:
1133:
1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1091:The Guardian
1090:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1063:
1053:
1034:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1003:
984:
978:
969:
965:
932:
928:
918:
906:. Retrieved
891:
884:
875:
868:. Retrieved
864:
854:
842:. Retrieved
836:
826:
796:
790:
767:
759:
734:performers."
713:
539:Keltie Byrne
447:
348:
334:
318:entanglement
303:
296:
294:
285:harbor seals
278:
248:Bernd Würsig
245:
212:
210:racing yacht
207:
200:
187:
182:
147:
137:
129:
127:
93:
78:on which an
69:
61:
47:
42:
29:
3271:Sea anemone
3251:Bristleworm
3236:loxoscelism
3220:arachnidism
3212:demodicosis
3204:scorpionism
2946:youtube.com
2537:. CNN News.
2069:December 8,
2002:December 9,
1976:December 8,
1950:December 8,
1852:December 9,
1826:December 8,
1800:December 8,
1699:December 9,
1123:October 15,
1015:January 23,
935:(1): 9–19.
820:. ABC News.
642:Loro Parque
604:San Antonio
314:New Zealand
134:Long Island
130:Tiger Shark
99: 1955
3285:Vertebrate
3276:Sea urchin
3256:Cephalopod
3210:Skin mite
2647:August 19,
2182:Erich Hoyt
1971:D Magazine
1096:August 21,
782:References
684:Marineland
409:California
390:shark cage
306:free diver
162:Bellingham
107:Foxe Basin
3412:Man-eater
3407:Cnidocyte
3317:Crocodile
3292:Alligator
3266:Jellyfish
3244:Millipede
3202:Scorpion
3189:pulicosis
3176:cimicosis
3159:Centipede
3154:Arthropod
3067:August 2,
2867:"Youtube"
2795:March 29,
2740:. ABC.es
2563:March 24,
2432:August 8,
2363:March 11,
2283:August 8,
2257:August 8,
2231:August 8,
2205:August 9,
2165:August 8,
2139:August 9,
2043:August 9,
1725:August 9,
1614:1432-2056
1557:2046-9063
1514:March 29,
1452:March 20,
1277:March 12,
1180:March 12,
870:August 6,
798:Blackfish
769:Blackfish
694:reported.
494:blowhole.
405:San Diego
338:Eric Shaw
310:Whangārei
264:sea lions
203:Point Sur
177:Point Sur
123:seal skin
119:harpooned
76:ice floes
3455:Category
3440:Category
3352:Stingray
3195:Mosquito
3174:Bed bug
3093:March 8,
3027:July 20,
3001:June 25,
2976:June 25,
2951:June 25,
2877:Archived
2851:July 20,
2825:July 20,
2764:July 20,
2722:March 2,
2699:July 20,
2693:Archived
2673:July 22,
2640:ABC News
2619:July 20,
2613:NBC News
2593:July 20,
2583:wftv.com
2557:Archived
2493:July 20,
2453:Archived
2411:March 2,
2385:July 20,
2339:March 2,
2113:July 20,
1924:March 8,
1895:July 20,
1575:22520955
1541:(1): 3.
1491:BBC News
1423:March 2,
1395:March 2,
1366:July 20,
1333:July 20,
1297:BBC News
1242:Das Tier
1211:March 8,
1151:March 8,
1033:(1994).
908:July 20,
844:July 20,
754:See also
602:park in
600:SeaWorld
465:minutes.
397:SeaWorld
237:sea lion
221:liferaft
213:Guia III
185:schooner
84:sled dog
3332:Leopard
3218:Spider
2872:YouTube
2553:YouTube
2519:May 21,
1774:May 20,
1566:3310332
667:killed
665:Tilikum
562:Kasatka
553:Kasatka
470:Winston
439:of the
355:Tilikum
188:Lucette
111:polynya
3367:Walrus
3337:Monkey
3312:Coyote
3307:Cougar
3302:Beaver
3164:Insect
3140:stings
3058:
3054:–231.
2473:Scribd
1886:
1671:
1612:
1573:
1563:
1555:
1041:
991:
966:Natura
899:
877:blood.
437:Lolita
256:metres
217:Brazil
82:and a
3395:Other
3382:Dingo
3357:Tiger
3347:Snake
3342:Shark
3261:Coral
3187:Flea
2381:. PBS
2358:(PDF)
962:(PDF)
865:QUEST
699:2020s
682:from
650:2010s
608:Texas
592:Orkid
584:2000s
528:1990s
488:1980s
401:Shamu
379:1970s
374:open.
361:1960s
325:2020s
291:2010s
275:2000s
227:1980s
168:1970s
144:1960s
103:Inuit
101:, an
90:1950s
66:1910s
44:Orcas
3372:Wolf
3327:Orca
3297:Bear
3138:and
3095:2013
3069:2015
3056:ISBN
3029:2013
3003:2023
2978:2023
2953:2023
2928:2017
2907:2017
2885:2017
2853:2013
2827:2013
2797:2013
2766:2013
2724:2022
2701:2013
2675:2013
2649:2013
2621:2013
2595:2013
2565:2014
2521:2015
2495:2013
2434:2013
2413:2022
2387:2013
2365:2022
2341:2022
2285:2013
2259:2013
2233:2013
2207:2013
2167:2013
2141:2013
2115:2013
2071:2021
2045:2013
2004:2021
1978:2021
1952:2021
1926:2013
1897:2013
1884:ISBN
1854:2021
1828:2021
1802:2021
1776:2015
1727:2013
1701:2021
1669:ISBN
1641:2010
1610:ISSN
1571:PMID
1553:ISSN
1516:2023
1454:2014
1425:2022
1397:2022
1368:2013
1335:2013
1309:2019
1279:2013
1248:(3).
1213:2013
1182:2013
1153:2013
1125:2020
1098:2009
1072:2009
1039:ISBN
1017:2021
989:ISBN
910:2013
897:ISBN
872:2013
846:2013
761:Orca
424:eye.
269:seal
258:(30
46:(or
3377:Dog
3182:Bee
3169:Ant
3052:228
1880:250
1745:CNN
1602:doi
1561:PMC
1543:doi
937:doi
515:in
140:".
3457::
3085:.
2994:.
2969:.
2944:.
2875:.
2869:.
2844:.
2817:.
2799:.
2783:.
2666:.
2637:.
2611:.
2581:.
2551:.
2512:.
2471:.
2436:.
2404:.
2331:.
2276:.
2249:.
2224:.
2197:.
2158:.
2131:.
2106:.
2094:^
2061:.
2035:.
1995:.
1969:.
1943:.
1917:.
1905:^
1882:.
1862:^
1844:.
1818:.
1792:.
1765:.
1743:.
1717:.
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