Knowledge (XXG)

Killing horizon

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62:, it became clear that there is an unexpected connection between spacetime geometry (Killing horizons) and thermal effects for quantum fields. In particular, there is a very general relationship between thermal radiation and spacetimes that admit a one-parameter group of isometries possessing a bifurcate Killing horizon, which consists of a pair of intersecting null hypersurfaces that are orthogonal to the Killing field. 1263: 1206: 988:
The Killing horizon also plays a role in the study of cosmic censorship hypotheses, which propose that singularities (points where quantities become infinite) are always hidden inside black holes, and thus cannot be observed from the rest of the Universe.
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In the context of black holes, a Killing horizon is often associated with the event horizon. However, they are not always the same. For instance, in a rotating black hole (a Kerr black hole), the event horizon and the Killing horizon do not coincide.
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The concept of a Killing horizon is significant in the study of Hawking radiation. This is a theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation due to quantum effects near the event horizon.
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The term "Killing horizon" originates from the Killing vector field, a concept in differential geometry. A Killing vector field, in a given spacetime, is a vector field that preserves the metric.
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and its generalizations to delineate spacetime boundaries without reference to the dynamic
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Penrose, Roger (1969). "Gravitational collapse: The role of general relativity".
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Chruściel, P. T. (2005). "Black-holes, an introduction". In Ashtekar, A. (ed.).
1205: 470: 1016: 1187: 569:{\displaystyle r=r_{e}:=M+{\sqrt {M^{2}-Q^{2}-a^{2}\cos ^{2}\theta }}.} 473:. For this spacetime, the corresponding Killing horizon is located at 20: 1158: 681:
Associated with a Killing horizon is a geometrical quantity known as
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100 years of relativity; space-time structures: Einstein and beyond
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Furthermore, considering a particular linear combination of
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that, taken together, are the Killing horizons generated by
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In the usual coordinates, outside the Killing horizon, the
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contain Killing horizons, which can coincide with their
1278: 1221: 920: 882: 845: 818: 755: 725: 691: 653: 622: 588: 481: 443: 383: 361: 261: 238: 178: 124: 80: 222:{\displaystyle V=x\,\partial _{t}+t\,\partial _{x}.} 961: 906: 851: 831: 804: 741: 697: 670: 639: 605: 568: 449: 427: 367: 344: 244: 221: 157: 110: 165:an example of Killing horizon is provided by the 1040:Kay, Bernard S.; Wald, Robert M. (August 1991). 914:, which emits thermal radiation at temperature 613:is timelike, whilst inside it is spacelike. 345:{\displaystyle g(V,V)=x^{2}-t^{2}=(x+t)(x-t).} 1298: 1241: 375:is null only on the hyperplanes of equations 8: 1077: 1075: 16:Geometrical construct in general relativity 1305: 1291: 1248: 1234: 428:{\displaystyle x+t=0,{\text{ and }}x-t=0,} 39:defined by the vanishing of the norm of a 944: 942: 927: 919: 894: 889: 881: 844: 823: 817: 793: 769: 760: 754: 730: 724: 690: 657: 652: 626: 621: 592: 587: 549: 539: 526: 513: 507: 492: 480: 442: 402: 382: 360: 300: 287: 260: 237: 210: 205: 193: 188: 177: 123: 79: 714:quantum field theory in curved spacetime 671:{\displaystyle \partial /\partial \phi } 56:quantum field theory in curved spacetime 35:. Mathematically a Killing horizon is a 998: 846: 772: 465:Exact black hole metrics such as the 169:(a Killing vector of the space-time) 7: 1259: 1257: 1202: 1200: 640:{\displaystyle \partial /\partial t} 606:{\displaystyle \partial /\partial t} 907:{\textstyle r={\sqrt {3/\Lambda }}} 27:is a geometrical construct used in 1277:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1220:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1141:(1974). "Black hole explosions?". 954: 899: 716:to black holes, is related to the 662: 654: 631: 623: 597: 589: 207: 190: 74:, in pseudo-Cartesian coordinates 14: 1261: 1204: 1100:. University of Chicago Press. 336: 324: 321: 309: 277: 265: 149: 125: 105: 81: 1: 863:Cosmological Killing horizons 859:the reduced Planck constant. 1066:10.1016/0370-1573(91)90015-E 1015:. p. 17. Archived from 742:{\displaystyle c^{2}\kappa } 839:the Boltzmann constant and 461:Black hole Killing horizons 1355: 1339:Mathematical physics stubs 1256: 1199: 866: 232:The square of the norm of 158:{\displaystyle (+,-,-,-),} 1172:Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 1117:Carroll, Sean M. (2004). 876:has a Killing horizon at 111:{\displaystyle (t,x,y,z)} 1096:Wald, Robert M. (1984). 33:Einstein field equations 698:{\displaystyle \kappa } 1273:-related article is a 1216:-related article is a 1119:Spacetime and Geometry 1006:Reall, Harvey (2008). 963: 908: 853: 852:{\displaystyle \hbar } 833: 806: 743: 699: 672: 641: 607: 570: 451: 429: 369: 346: 246: 223: 159: 112: 43:(both are named after 1145:. 248 (5443): 30–31. 964: 909: 854: 834: 832:{\displaystyle k_{B}} 807: 744: 700: 673: 642: 608: 571: 452: 430: 370: 347: 247: 224: 160: 113: 1329:Mathematical physics 1271:mathematical physics 918: 880: 869:Cosmological horizon 843: 816: 753: 723: 712:, found by applying 689: 651: 620: 586: 479: 441: 381: 359: 259: 236: 176: 122: 78: 72:Minkowski space-time 41:Killing vector field 1180:1969NCimR...1..252P 1151:1974Natur.248...30H 1086:. World Scientific. 1058:1991PhR...207...49K 708:The temperature of 1324:General relativity 1188:10.1007/BF02710419 1121:. Addison Wesley. 1098:General Relativity 959: 904: 849: 829: 802: 739: 695: 668: 637: 603: 566: 467:Kerr–Newman metric 447: 425: 365: 342: 242: 219: 155: 108: 29:general relativity 1286: 1285: 1229: 1228: 957: 952: 940: 902: 800: 710:Hawking radiation 561: 450:{\displaystyle V} 405: 368:{\displaystyle V} 245:{\displaystyle V} 60:thermal radiation 37:null hypersurface 1346: 1334:Relativity stubs 1307: 1300: 1293: 1265: 1258: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1208: 1201: 1191: 1168: 1162: 1159:10.1038/248030a0 1136: 1130: 1115: 1109: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1003: 968: 966: 965: 960: 958: 953: 945: 943: 941: 939: 928: 913: 911: 910: 905: 903: 898: 890: 858: 856: 855: 850: 838: 836: 835: 830: 828: 827: 811: 809: 808: 803: 801: 799: 798: 797: 781: 770: 765: 764: 748: 746: 745: 740: 735: 734: 704: 702: 701: 696: 677: 675: 674: 669: 661: 646: 644: 643: 638: 630: 612: 610: 609: 604: 596: 575: 573: 572: 567: 562: 554: 553: 544: 543: 531: 530: 518: 517: 508: 497: 496: 456: 454: 453: 448: 434: 432: 431: 426: 406: 403: 374: 372: 371: 366: 351: 349: 348: 343: 305: 304: 292: 291: 251: 249: 248: 243: 228: 226: 225: 220: 215: 214: 198: 197: 164: 162: 161: 156: 117: 115: 114: 109: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1255: 1254: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1169: 1165: 1137: 1133: 1116: 1112: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1046:Physics Reports 1039: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1012: 1005: 1004: 1000: 995: 975: 973:Further details 932: 916: 915: 878: 877: 874:De Sitter space 871: 865: 841: 840: 819: 814: 813: 789: 782: 771: 756: 751: 750: 726: 721: 720: 718:surface gravity 687: 686: 683:surface gravity 649: 648: 618: 617: 584: 583: 545: 535: 522: 509: 488: 477: 476: 463: 439: 438: 404: and  379: 378: 357: 356: 296: 283: 257: 256: 234: 233: 206: 189: 174: 173: 120: 119: 118:with signature 76: 75: 68: 45:Wilhelm Killing 25:Killing horizon 17: 12: 11: 5: 1352: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1266: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1209: 1193: 1192: 1174:. 1: 252–276. 1163: 1139:Hawking, S. W. 1131: 1110: 1089: 1071: 1032: 997: 996: 994: 991: 974: 971: 956: 951: 948: 938: 935: 931: 926: 923: 901: 897: 893: 888: 885: 864: 861: 848: 826: 822: 796: 792: 788: 785: 780: 777: 774: 768: 763: 759: 738: 733: 729: 694: 667: 664: 660: 656: 636: 633: 629: 625: 602: 599: 595: 591: 580:Killing vector 565: 560: 557: 552: 548: 542: 538: 534: 529: 525: 521: 516: 512: 506: 503: 500: 495: 491: 487: 484: 462: 459: 446: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 364: 353: 352: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 303: 299: 295: 290: 286: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 241: 230: 229: 218: 213: 209: 204: 201: 196: 192: 187: 184: 181: 154: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 130: 127: 107: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 67: 66:Flat spacetime 64: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1351: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1127:0-8053-8732-3 1124: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106:0-226-87033-2 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:(2): 49-136. 1051: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1033: 1022:on 2015-07-15 1018: 1011: 1010: 1002: 999: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 972: 970: 949: 946: 936: 933: 929: 924: 921: 895: 891: 886: 883: 875: 870: 862: 860: 824: 820: 794: 790: 786: 783: 778: 775: 766: 761: 757: 736: 731: 727: 719: 715: 711: 706: 692: 684: 679: 665: 658: 634: 627: 614: 600: 593: 581: 576: 563: 558: 555: 550: 546: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 504: 501: 498: 493: 489: 485: 482: 474: 472: 468: 460: 458: 444: 435: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 376: 362: 339: 333: 330: 327: 318: 315: 312: 306: 301: 297: 293: 288: 284: 280: 274: 271: 268: 262: 255: 254: 253: 239: 216: 211: 202: 199: 194: 185: 182: 179: 172: 171: 170: 168: 167:Lorentz boost 152: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 102: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 73: 65: 63: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1279:expanding it 1268: 1222:expanding it 1211: 1196: 1171: 1166: 1142: 1134: 1118: 1113: 1097: 1092: 1083: 1049: 1045: 1035: 1024:. 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Index

physics
general relativity
Einstein field equations
null hypersurface
Killing vector field
Wilhelm Killing
Hawking
quantum field theory in curved spacetime
thermal radiation
Minkowski space-time
Lorentz boost
Kerr–Newman metric
ergospheres
Killing vector
surface gravity
Hawking radiation
quantum field theory in curved spacetime
surface gravity
Cosmological horizon
De Sitter space
black holes
the original
"Theorems on the uniqueness and thermal properties of stationary, nonsingular, quasifree states on spacetimes with a bifurcate Killing horizon"
Bibcode
1991PhR...207...49K
doi
10.1016/0370-1573(91)90015-E


ISBN

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