5527:
5526:
5539:
5428:
5491:
6437:
6516:
5476:
902:
1190:). According to Princess Hiyam's biography page, the royal family and royal staff left the palace through the kitchen. When they passed through the kitchen garden, rebel soldiers opened fire. The King was shot in the head and neck, while Nafeesa and Abadiya were shot in the back. Only Princess Hiyam survived the massacre of the royal family, being wounded in the leg or hip. The group was then taken to cars for transport to the Ministry of Defence. The King reportedly died along the way, and the cars were stopped. The King's body was hanged, while the Crown Prince was defiled and dragged through the streets.
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1055:, King of Jordan, sent his court minister to Baghdad, carrying a message to Faisal inviting him to go with some ministers to Amman, to consider the consequences of the event. On February 11, 1958, the King of Iraq went with some ministers, the Chief of Staff of the Army, and the Chief of the Royal Court. On the next day, Abd al-Ilah joined them, and there the two parties reached, on February 14, 1958, the declaration of the
943:
negotiations, the board received a percentage of the annual oil revenue and in 1955 it established a six-year plan with a larger budget, a quarter of which was assigned to public buildings. In an effort to secure the authority of King Faisal II and the Royal Family and to thwart possible tensions, funds needed to be invested in urban areas where it was feared the conflict would potentially appear.
36:
580:
740:. Recently, 143 drawings drawn by Faisal using either pencil or crayon were put on display at Iraq's National Archives depicting backdrops of the war he lived through. Such as drawings of aircraft, bombs, killer robots, and extreme fighting on both land and sea but some drawings depict more peaceful subjects, including landscapes, birds, and buildings, as well as maps of
1112:. An identical process ensued within the Iraqi officer corps with the formation of a "Supreme Committee of Free Officers". Faisal's government endeavored to preserve the military's loyalty through generous benefits, but this proved increasingly ineffective as more and more officers came to sympathize with the nascent pro-republican anti-monarchist movement.
937:
During his reign, Faisal initiated large-scale plans for the modernization of
Greater Baghdad. The goal of this ambitious project was to improve and develop infrastructure and housing, provide essential public buildings, reform the building industries, and train future Iraqi architects to not rely on
850:
on 2 May 1953, commencing his active rule with little experience and during a changing Iraqi political and social climate exacerbated by the rapid development of pan-Arab nationalism. Reportedly, his reign was marked by tolerance and co-existence with other faiths and branches of Islam and projects
914:
increased its influence. Though the regime seemed secure, an intense dissatisfaction with Iraq's condition brewed just below the surface. An ever-widening gap between the wealth of the political elites, landowners, and other supporters of the regime on the one hand, and the poverty of workers and
942:
in 1952 that achieved an equitable share of oil rights and a substantial increase in Iraq's revenue. Faisal also created the semiautonomous
Development Board which consisted of six members including a foreign advisor with the goal of improving living conditions and construction. After various
760:
and its many development projects such as agriculture, power projects, canal systems, and land reclamation schemes. It was of particular interest to the King especially the
Irrigation projects as Faisal would later tell the New York press that it was “very much needed in our country."
5538:
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Faisal, as the senior member of the
Hashemite family, became its head of state and the head of the Union Government, and in his absence, Hussein would head the Union Government. The Federation was also open to other Arab countries joining it.
1009:" of Iraq. The plans also acquired international attention as a letter from the British Board of Trade demonstrates that was sent to a number of British architects. Some of the criticism of the plans were used as justification during the
5514:
1202:
met Al-Ibousi, who was once one of
Khulusi's students, and questioned him on his part in Faisal's death, the former student answered, "all I did was remember Palestine, and the trigger on the machine-gun just set itself off".
909:
As oil revenues increased during the 1950s, the king and his advisers chose to invest their wealth in development projects, which some claimed increasingly alienated the rapidly growing middle class and the peasantry. The
1108:, and thus Faisal's rule. The opposition began to coordinate its activities; in February 1957, a "Front of National Union" was established, bringing together the National Democrats, Independents, Communists, and the
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882:, signed in 1955. Increasing massive protests greeted news of each of these alliances, contributing to the deaths of hundreds of demonstrators and an increasing deterioration of loyalty to the Iraqi Crown.
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peasants on the other, intensified opposition to Faisal's government. Since the upper classes controlled the parliament, reformists increasingly saw revolution as their sole hope for improvement. The
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King Faisal II and Abd al-ilah at Mosul
Airport with Rafik Aref, Chief of Staff of the Army, on the right of the picture, and Khalil Jassim al-Dabbagh, the commander of the Mosul site, on the left
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867:. However, Faisal's reign simultaneously grew increasingly unstable against a backdrop of economic inequality coupled with the rise of Communism, anti-imperialist sentiment, and mounting
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was also invited by Faisal to design much of Newer
Baghdad, Wright seemed to not regard Iraq as an underdeveloped nation and wanted to preserve its character. Inspired by
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Hastening Faisal's demise was the decision taken by his regent (later confirmed by him) to allow the United
Kingdom to retain a continued role in Iraqi affairs, through
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Western help. The increase in the economy that subsequently enabled the plans for
Greater Baghdad to be developed was due to negotiations with the British-controlled
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Despite the contribution to the development of the city, some have criticized Faisal's plans for
Greater Baghdad and the many styles that he introduced to be a "
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795:. The visit was covered by many news outlets nationwide that many forgot Faisal's original motives for the visit. He would also famously be on the side of
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729:. The two boys were close friends, and reportedly planned early on to merge their two realms, to counter what they considered to be the "threat" of
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which he visited along with scholars and notables of Baghdad on TV. Faisal initially relied for political advice upon his father’s cousin Prince
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511:, Faisal acceded to the throne at the age of three after his father was killed in a car crash. A regency was set up under his uncle Prince
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aid proved insufficient, and the Regent 'Abd al-Ilah was restored to power by a combined Allied force composed of the mercenary Jordanian
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On the 12th of August, 1952, Faisal began the five-week tour and, along with Regent 'Abd al-Ilah, they first arrived at 11 AM, in the
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Faisal II with his uncle, Abd al-ilah, and other officers in the Iraqi army and behind them on the right appears Pasha Nuri al-Said
1186:(Faisal's aunt) and several servants to gather in the palace courtyard (the young King had not yet moved into the newly completed
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mounted a coup d'état and overthrew the monarchy. Faisal was executed along with numerous members of his family in the process.
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1301:. It's even suggested that the portrait of Prince Abdullah in the same storyline was inspired by the young King's portrait.
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5787:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, the Near and Middle East, Volume IX, Part 2 - Office of the Historian"
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won. Some of the buildings designed during the plan were built even decades later after Faisal's reign ended under
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53:
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with several other Iraqi boys. During the Second World War, he lived for a time with his mother at Grove Lodge at
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and self-defense, and he printed 50 copies of it and gave it to other kings and leaders on top of them his uncle
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305:
79:
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1244:(engagement in September 1957), the only daughter of Prince Muhammad 'Ali Ibrahim of Egypt and Ottoman princess
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611:. Faisal's father was killed in a mysterious car crash when he was three years old; his father’s first cousin,
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such as an irrigation project, inspired by the US project. Public buildings were built under his reign such as
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in February 1958 with Faisal as its head, which did not quell widespread opposition. In July 1958, a group of
897:, U.S. He was the regent of his nephew Faisal during his infancy. They were both killed during the 1958 coup.
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295:
1159:, Faisal II ordered the Royal Guard to offer no resistance and surrendered to the insurgents. Around 8 am,
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hoping to reprint it and distribute it for free to the youth in Arab countries, but that never happened.
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and many more. Commissions for public buildings followed and the first ones went to the German architect
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kingdoms of Iraq and Jordan to strengthen their ties by establishing a similar alliance. King
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and other British units. Iraq resumed its British ties, and at the end of the war joined the
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Les Personnages de Tintin dans l'Histoire: les Événements qui ont inspiré l'Œuvre de Hergé
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527:, Faisal was evacuated along with his mother to the United Kingdom. There, he attended
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1167:, which was still the principal royal residence in central Baghdad, ordered the King,
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5666:"IRAQ – Resurgence in the Shiite World – Part 8 – Jordan & The Hashemite Factors"
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In January 1957, Faisal became engaged to Princess Kiymet Hanım, a descendant of the
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974:. An architect competition was set up for the National Bank which Swiss architect
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but reportedly couldn't tell the difference between them and the other team, the
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in Baghdad such as circular layout and are imbued in greenery to allude to the
863:, a veteran politician and nationalist who had already served several terms as
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episode "1958" in which the events of the 14 July coup were also talked about.
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and the English firm J. Brian Cooper to build the National Parliament and the
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484:. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until July 1958, when he was killed during the
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17:
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Abdul Sattar Sabaa Al-Ibousi, leading the revolutionary assault group at the
1043:
On 1 February 1958, neighboring Syria joined with Nasser's Egypt to form the
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780:
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Eppel, Michael (1999). "The Fadhil Al-Jamali Government in Iraq, 1953-54".
846:
Less than a year after his visit to the United States, Faisal attained his
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826:. Over the following weeks, he would meet other famous Americans such as
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748:. These drawings offered a look into his mind during the chaotic time.
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in February 1958 only provided impetuses to ideas of a revolution. The
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5765:"Truman Library Photograph: King Faisal II visiting the Naval Academy"
1240:
At the time of his death, the king was scheduled to marry to Princess
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6009:
5935:"60 years on Iraqis reflect on the coup that killed King Faisal II".
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1060:
1036:
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619:
612:
555:
5688:"60 years on, Iraqis reflect on the coup that killed King Faisal II"
5640:"Iraq renovates Baghdad's Royal Cemetery before King Abdullah visit"
946:
Many architects from around the world were invited, among them were
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Faisal II with his cousin, Hussein of Jordan and Uncle, Abd al-ilah
1149:
to Jordan, chose to march on Baghdad instead, where they mounted a
5732:"Iraqi Boy-King Faisal II's drawings shed light on country's past"
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such as the Baghdad Gymnasium which was designed by Le Corbusier.
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https://algardenia.com/mochtaratt/14968-2015-02-14-16-21-07.html
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interviews Faisal II during his visit to the United States, 1952
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of Iraq. However, the engagement was broken three months later.
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The Grave of Faisal II in the Royal Cemetery located in Baghdad
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and after arriving at the City Hall for a reception with Mayor
1824:
29:
5844:"Iraq may need what it once had -- a constitutional monarchy"
523:
a month later and restored 'Abd al-Ilah to power. During the
519:
overthrew the regent. The British responded by initiating an
1285:, used young Faisal as the inspiration for the Character of
1230:. However, the offer was rejected by the princess herself.
1130:
asked for Iraqi military assistance during the escalating
6647:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1281:
It has been suggested before that Belgian comic creator,
923:, provided an impetus for a similar undertaking in Iraq.
539:. The regency ended in May 1953 when Faisal came of age.
1080:
Faisal's political situation deteriorated in 1956, with
1063:
was to join but Britain was opposed to the unification.
954:(who designed the faculty tower and gateway monument to
705:
During his early years, Faisal was tutored at the Royal
622:
until Faisal came of age in 1953. He also suffered from
725:
with his second cousin Prince Hussein, later to become
1304:
Footage of Faisal along with Abd al-Ilah was shown in
5686:
Al Sahly, Suadad; Lessware, Jonathan (14 July 2018).
756:
In 1952, at age 17, Faisal began plans to visit the
475:
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Grand Cordons of the Order of Independence (Jordan)
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1059:, also known as the "Arab Federation." Originally,
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5751:"Doomed Guests: Faisal II, the "Boy King" of Iraq"
1222:Faisal initially asked for the hand of Princess
1047:which Iraq did not recognize. This prompted the
814:. On the 16th of August, both would depart from
791:, he famously went to attend a game held in the
1100:in response to Nasser's nationalization of the
664:. In April 1941, his first cousin once removed
405:Faisal bin Ghazi bin Faisal bin Hussein bin Ali
5745:
5743:
5741:
6652:Recipients of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali
6583:Appointed Crown Prince from 10 November 1943.
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6367:
1371:
1104:, only exacerbated popular revulsion for the
783:. The next day, Faisal went on a tour of the
8:
5457:Faisal II with his uncle, Regent Abd al-ilah
1268:of Jordan. He also gave a copy of it to the
1057:Arab Hashemite Union between Iraq and Jordan
668:was briefly deposed as Regent by a military
492:marked the end of the thirty-seven-year-old
1198:Many years later, when the Iraqi historian
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5875:King Faisal II's plans for Greater Baghdad
1378:
1364:
1356:
480:; 2 May 1935 – 14 July 1958) was the last
142:
133:
6484:Generations are numbered by descent from
5954:In Arabic (the Hobbies of King Faisal II)
806:In the following days, he would tour the
212:as head of Iraqi and Syrian royal family)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
6722:20th-century monarchs in the Middle East
6176:. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1960.
5496:Faisal II at the Imama Reza Shrine, 1957
6687:People executed by Iraq by firing squad
6622:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit
5887:"Al Moqatel - ثورة عام 1958، في العراق"
5631:
5602:who was also executed by supporters of
5423:
232:
5670:APS Diplomat Redrawing the Islamic Map
648:Faisal's childhood coincided with the
396:
6672:Marshals of the Royal Iraqi Air Force
5994:Giezbert, Franz-Olivier, ed. (2012).
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7:
5918:"Professor Safa Khulusi". Obituary.
5681:
5679:
1336:Marshal of the Royal Iraqi Air Force
994:, Wright's plans seemed to echo old
905:Postage stamp of his 1953 coronation
58:adding citations to reliable sources
6717:Assassinated heads of state in Asia
674:which aimed to align Iraq with the
465:
6712:Iraqi people of Circassian descent
6682:People educated at Sandroyd School
5588:, head of the royal house of Iraq.
5559:Kolleyet Al-Shahid Faisal Al-Thani
544:overthrow of the Egyptian monarchy
25:
6204:Three kings in Baghdad, 1921-1958
1319:Faisal held the following ranks:
775:and were given a tour around the
721:. As a teenager, Faisal attended
546:in 1953 and the formation of the
6677:People educated at Harrow School
6514:
6435:
6393:
6192:. Oxford University Press, 1953.
5537:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5474:
5462:
5450:
5438:
5426:
5297:
5197:
5174:
5045:
5022:
4878:
4855:
4830:
4692:
34:
6105:. 17 April 1939. Archived from
5901:"Presidents of Iraq Since 1958"
5802:Journal of Contemporary History
5508:Faisal II in ceremonial uniform
1096:, coordinated with Britain and
45:needs additional citations for
6607:20th-century murdered monarchs
6486:Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
6303:Reason for succession failure:
6149:. 28 July 1958. Archived from
5970:Tintin: The Complete Companion
1226:, the eldest daughter of Shah
1031:Faisal (left) with his cousin
876:the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1948
583:King Faisal II at the age of 5
27:King of Iraq from 1939 to 1958
1:
733:and left-leaning variants of
656:was formally allied with the
639:
496:in Iraq, which then became a
6702:Royal Air Force air marshals
6259:4 April 1939 – 14 July 1958
6035:The Modern History of Jordan
5721:. Retrieved on 14 July 2008.
1256:Faisal II was the author of
554:was formed between Iraq and
6300:4 April 1939 – 14 July 1958
6174:Independent Iraq, 1932–1958
1289:in the fifteenth volume of
917:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
777:United Nations Headquarters
587:Faisal was the only son of
476:
164:4 April 1939 – 14 July 1958
6743:
5814:10.1177/002200949903400306
5565:that was named after him.
5561:) is a military school in
5557:Martyr Faisal II College (
1260:(1951), an Arabic book on
1119:
1020:
930:
6575:
6512:
6482:
6433:
6400:
6391:
6331:
6320:
6310:
6307:Kingdom abolished in 1920
6285:
6277:
6270:
6252:
6244:
6239:
6212:
6185:. Retrieved 14 July 2008
5998:. Vol. II. Historia.
5644:Sawt Beirut International
5600:Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq
5576:Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein
5445:Faisal II stamp from 1953
5433:Faisal II stamp from 1949
5353:
5351:
5262:
5260:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5117:
4977:
4975:
4967:
4965:
4957:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4657:
4655:
4582:
4580:
4496:
4494:
4419:
4417:
4342:
4340:
4267:
4265:
4192:
4190:
4117:
4115:
4031:
4029:
3947:
3945:
3859:
3857:
3775:
3773:
3689:
3687:
3603:
3601:
3517:
3515:
3430:
3428:
3344:
3342:
3256:
3254:
3170:
3168:
3095:
3093:
3009:
3007:
2934:
2932:
2859:
2857:
2782:
2780:
2707:
2705:
2632:
2630:
2557:
2555:
2482:
2480:
2407:
2405:
2332:
2330:
2257:
2255:
2182:
2180:
2105:
2103:
2030:
2028:
1951:
1949:
1867:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1796:
1794:
1778:
1776:
1720:
1718:
1690:
1688:
1672:
1670:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1481:
1479:
1287:Prince Abdullah of Khemed
1242:Sabiha Fazile Hanımsultan
1182:('Abd al-Ilah's mother),
927:Plans for Greater Baghdad
654:Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq
552:Hashemite Arab Federation
404:
395:
306:Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali
141:
6707:20th-century Arab people
1292:The Adventures of Tintin
933:Plan for Greater Baghdad
477:al-Malik Fayṣal al-thānī
198:Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i
6182:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
5973:. London: John Murray.
5580:constitutional monarchy
1307:The Rock 'n' Roll Years
1258:Ways to Defend Yourself
1252:Notable published works
1178:('Abd al-Ilah's wife),
1155:on 14 July. During the
1126:In the summer of 1958,
1082:uprisings in the cities
822:where he met President
789:Vincent R. Impellitteri
752:1952 United States tour
638:King Faisal II of Iraq
296:Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari
6637:Field marshals of Iraq
5397:Crown Prince of Jordan
1270:League of Arab Nations
1128:King Hussein of Jordan
1040:
940:Iraq Petroleum Company
906:
898:
727:King Hussein of Jordan
645:
595:, second daughter of '
584:
6697:People from Winkfield
6627:Executed Iraqi people
6536:Crown Prince Abdullah
6334:— TITULAR —
6288:— TITULAR —
6188:Longrigg, Stephen H.
5769:www.trumanlibrary.org
1228:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1206:During the regime of
1138:under the command of
1088:and Hayy. Meanwhile,
1030:
912:Iraqi Communist Party
904:
888:
808:Radio City Music Hall
785:Empire State Building
637:
582:
575:Birth and early years
570:Family and early life
531:alongside his cousin
241:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
6602:20th century in Iraq
6032:(15 December 1998).
4379:Auon, Ra'i Al-Hadala
1441:(eponymous ancestor)
1324:Admiral of the Fleet
1246:Zahra Hanzade Sultan
1176:Crown Princess Hiyam
1045:United Arab Republic
996:Abbasid architecture
548:United Arab Republic
517:pro-Axis coup d'état
388:Iraqi Royal Cemetery
290:Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi
54:improve this article
6692:People from Baghdad
6206:(Hutchinson, 1961).
6197:The Hashemite Kings
6143:"In One Swift Hour"
6123:"Revolt in Baghdad"
6109:on 14 December 2008
1332:, Royal Iraqi Army.
1326:, Royal Iraqi Navy.
1076:An opposition forms
1071:Downfall and murder
1039:, in February 1958.
1017:The Arab Federation
509:Queen Aliya of Iraq
316:Ahmad Mukhtar Baban
285:Muzahim al-Pachachi
148:Faisal in the 1950s
6667:Dethroned monarchs
6579:House of Hashemite
6327:Monarchy abolished
6272:Titles in pretence
6264:14 July Revolution
6202:De Gaury, Gerald.
6190:Iraq, 1900 to 1950
5858:"جامع احمد الشاوي"
5717:6 May 2021 at the
5607:Abdul Karim Qassim
1989:Hasan Al-Mu'thanna
1298:Land of Black Gold
1157:14 July Revolution
1143:Abd al-Karim Qasim
1122:14 July Revolution
1116:14 July Revolution
1041:
1011:14 July Revolution
984:Frank Lloyd Wright
956:Baghdad University
921:Gamal Abdel Nasser
907:
899:
646:
589:King Ghazi of Iraq
585:
564:Abd al-Karim Qasim
494:Hashemite monarchy
486:14 July Revolution
311:Abdul-Wahab Mirjan
193:Monarchy abolished
6632:Executed monarchs
6589:
6588:
6584:
6444:
6443:
6350:
6349:
6336:
6311:Succeeded by
6290:
6172:Khadduri, Majid.
5980:978-0-7195-5522-0
5924:. 5 October 1995.
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5077:pretender to Iraq
4913:pretender to Iraq
1053:Hussein bin Talal
889:Prince Abdullah (
816:LaGuardia Airport
680:1941 coup in Iraq
474:
466:الملك فيصل الثاني
455:
454:
409:
408:
329:(1939–1953)
263:Tawfiq al-Suwaidi
258:Hamdi al-Pachachi
202:President of Iraq
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
6734:
6582:
6518:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6448:
6439:
6423:
6397:
6385:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6353:
6332:
6314:Zeid bin Hussein
6308:
6304:
6286:
6278:Preceded by
6245:Preceded by
6235:
6228:
6210:
6199:. London, 1959.
6179:Lawrence, T. E.
6162:
6160:
6158:
6153:on 16 March 2007
6138:
6136:
6134:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6073:. 1 January 2014
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6010:"King Faisal II"
6006:
6000:
5999:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5961:
5955:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5883:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5860:. Archived from
5854:
5848:
5847:
5846:. 25 March 2007.
5840:
5834:
5833:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5771:. Archived from
5761:
5755:
5754:
5753:. 23 March 2017.
5747:
5736:
5735:
5728:
5722:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5662:
5656:
5655:
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5636:
5541:
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5505:
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5478:
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5400:
5314:
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5201:
5191:
5178:
5079:
5062:
5049:
5039:
5026:
5014:
4915:
4898:
4882:
4872:
4859:
4847:
4834:
4711:
4696:
4543:
4458:
4381:
4078:
3992:
3909:
3907:
3820:
3736:
3650:
3564:
3478:
3391:
3306:
3304:
3217:
3056:
2821:
2144:
1992:
1912:
1835:
1747:
1625:
1522:
1442:
1403:
1402:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1342:Air Vice-Marshal
1184:Princess Abadiya
1180:Princess Nafeesa
1136:Royal Iraqi Army
878:, and later the
838:, among others.
820:Washington, D.C.
812:Esso Oil Company
797:Brooklyn Dodgers
682:soon led to the
650:Second World War
644:
641:
562:officers led by
560:Royal Iraqi Army
525:Second World War
521:invasion of Iraq
503:The only son of
479:
469:
467:
397:
372:
352:
350:
280:Muhammad as-Sadr
210:Zeid bin Hussein
146:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6657:House of Hashim
6592:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6545:
6519:
6510:
6489:
6478:
6475:
6445:
6440:
6431:
6417:
6398:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6324:
6316:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6258:
6250:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6219:House of Hāshim
6215:
6195:Morris, James.
6169:
6167:Further reading
6156:
6154:
6141:
6132:
6130:
6121:
6112:
6110:
6095:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6008:
6007:
6003:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5981:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5950:
5946:
5934:
5933:
5929:
5921:The Independent
5917:
5916:
5912:
5907:. 3 April 2019.
5899:
5898:
5894:
5885:
5884:
5880:
5873:
5869:
5864:on 31 May 2022.
5856:
5855:
5851:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5799:
5798:
5794:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5775:on 8 June 2019.
5763:
5762:
5758:
5749:
5748:
5739:
5734:. 14 June 2021.
5730:
5729:
5725:
5719:Wayback Machine
5710:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5677:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5647:
5646:. 28 March 2021
5638:
5637:
5633:
5628:
5619:History of Iraq
5613:Arab Federation
5571:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5533:
5530:
5521:
5518:
5509:
5506:
5497:
5494:
5485:
5482:Jackie Robinson
5479:
5470:
5467:
5458:
5455:
5446:
5443:
5434:
5431:
5419:
5413:
5401:
5394:
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5308:
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5215:
5208:
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5185:
5184:
5081:
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5055:
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5015:
5008:
5007:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4899:
4893:
4888:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4713:
4707:
4705:Sharif of Mecca
4702:
4544:
4540:Sharif of Mecca
4537:
4536:
4454:
4377:
4079:
4075:Sharif of Mecca
4072:
4071:
3993:
3989:Sharif of Mecca
3986:
3985:
3908:
3904:Sharif of Mecca
3901:
3900:
3894:
3821:
3817:Sharif of Mecca
3814:
3813:
3737:
3733:Sharif of Mecca
3730:
3729:
3651:
3647:Sharif of Mecca
3644:
3643:
3565:
3561:Sharif of Mecca
3558:
3557:
3479:
3475:Sharif of Mecca
3472:
3471:
3392:
3388:Sharif of Mecca
3385:
3384:
3305:
3301:Sharif of Mecca
3298:
3297:
3291:
3218:
3214:Sharif of Mecca
3211:
3210:
3057:
3053:Sharif of Mecca
3050:
3049:
2817:
2140:
1986:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1748:
1744:Islamic prophet
1741:
1740:
1619:
1519:Abd al-Muttalib
1516:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1389:
1384:
1355:
1346:Royal Air Force
1317:
1278:
1254:
1224:Shahnaz Pahlavi
1220:
1196:
1134:. Units of the
1124:
1118:
1094:attack on Egypt
1078:
1073:
1025:
1023:Arab Federation
1019:
988:Harun al-Rashid
935:
929:
853:al-Shawy Mosque
844:
836:Jackie Robinson
801:New York Giants
754:
707:Al-Rehab Palace
696:Royal Air Force
684:Anglo-Iraqi War
652:, in which the
642:
632:
597:Ali bin Hussein
577:
572:
391:
377:Arab Federation
374:
370:
360:Kingdom of Iraq
354:
348:
346:
333:Prince Abdullah
328:
320:
301:Nureddin Mahmud
269:Arshad al-Umari
252:Jamil al-Midfai
247:Taha al-Hashimi
231:
230:
207:
149:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6740:
6738:
6730:
6729:
6727:Child monarchs
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6594:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6557:King Faisal II
6553:
6551:
6550:3rd generation
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6527:
6525:
6524:2nd generation
6521:
6520:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6494:1st generation
6491:
6490:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6451:
6442:
6441:
6434:
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6429:
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6412:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6330:
6325:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6309:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6260:
6251:
6246:
6242:
6241:
6240:Regnal titles
6237:
6236:
6216:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6177:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6139:
6129:. 21 July 1958
6119:
6091:
6090:External links
6088:
6085:
6084:
6058:
6044:
6038:. I.B.Tauris.
6021:
6001:
5986:
5979:
5956:
5944:
5941:. 20 May 2019.
5927:
5910:
5892:
5878:
5867:
5849:
5835:
5808:(3): 417–442.
5792:
5778:
5756:
5737:
5723:
5704:
5675:
5657:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5616:
5610:
5596:Prime Minister
5589:
5583:
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5311:King of Jordan
5295:
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5188:King of Jordan
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5036:King of Jordan
5020:
5018:
5016:
5011:Regent of Iraq
5000:
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4902:
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4869:King of Jordan
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1315:Military ranks
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1276:In pop culture
1274:
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1250:
1235:Mamluk dynasty
1219:
1216:
1212:Royal Cemetery
1208:Saddam Hussein
1195:
1192:
1132:Lebanon crisis
1120:Main article:
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1021:Main article:
1018:
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1007:Westernization
1000:Garden of Eden
992:Arabian Nights
980:Saddam Hussein
976:William Dunkel
952:Walter Gropius
931:Main article:
928:
925:
865:Prime Minister
843:
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753:
750:
700:United Nations
658:British Empire
631:
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599:, King of the
591:and his wife,
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537:King of Jordan
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6477:Iraqi princes
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6384:Kings of Iraq
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6346:14 July 1958
6344:
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6328:
6323:
6322:Loss of title
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6295:King of Syria
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6071:alhussein.gov
6068:
6067:"Family tree"
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6045:9781860643316
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5965:Farr, Michael
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4844:King of Hejaz
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3897:Abu Numayy II
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2142:Musa Al-Djawn
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1827:
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871:nationalism.
870:
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861:Nuri al-Sa'id
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526:
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515:. In 1941, a
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110:November 2010
102:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6567:Prince Mired
6556:
6541:Prince Ra'ad
6531:King Ghazi I
6426:
6415:'Abd al-Ilah
6341:King of Iraq
6339:
6338:
6333:
6321:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6262:
6255:King of Iraq
6253:
6234:14 July 1958
6231:
6224:
6217:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6155:. Retrieved
6151:the original
6146:
6131:. Retrieved
6126:
6111:. Retrieved
6107:the original
6100:
6097:"Young King"
6075:. Retrieved
6070:
6061:
6049:. Retrieved
6034:
6030:Kamal Salibi
6024:
6013:
6004:
5995:
5989:
5969:
5959:
5947:
5936:
5930:
5919:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5881:
5870:
5862:the original
5852:
5838:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5781:
5773:the original
5768:
5759:
5726:
5707:
5695:. Retrieved
5691:
5669:
5660:
5648:. Retrieved
5643:
5634:
5592:Nuri al-Said
5586:Prince Ra'ad
5558:
5556:
5412:
5388:
5302:
5220:
5211:King of Iraq
5203:
5202:
5179:
5068:
5059:King of Iraq
5050:
5027:
5004:'Abd Al-Ilah
5002:
4904:
4895:King of Iraq
4883:
4860:
4835:
4697:
4617:
4531:
4456:Abdul Mu'een
4455:
4378:
4302:
4227:
4152:
4066:
3982:
3895:
3810:
3724:
3638:
3552:
3466:
3379:
3294:Abu Numayy I
3292:
3205:
3130:
3044:
2969:
2894:
2819:Abd Al-Karim
2818:
2742:
2667:
2592:
2517:
2442:
2367:
2292:
2217:
2141:
2065:
1987:
1909:fifth caliph
1900:
1849:
1823:
1735:
1638:
1620:
1517:
1434:
1344:(honorary),
1318:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1257:
1255:
1239:
1232:
1221:
1214:in Baghdad.
1205:
1200:Safa Khulusi
1197:
1188:Royal Palace
1172:'Abd al-Ilah
1169:Crown Prince
1165:Rihab Palace
1150:
1146:
1125:
1110:Ba'ath Party
1106:Baghdad Pact
1079:
1065:
1042:
1033:King Hussein
1004:
972:Royal Palace
964:Werner March
960:Le Corbusier
945:
936:
908:
895:Mount Vernon
890:
880:Baghdad Pact
873:
859:and General
857:'Abd al-Ilah
845:
830:, the actor
828:Dean Acheson
824:Harry Truman
805:
793:Ebbets Field
771:
766:Hudson River
763:
755:
746:North Africa
704:
669:
666:'Abd al-Ilah
647:
618:, served as
616:'Abd al-Ilah
605:Grand Sharif
586:
541:
513:'Abd al-Ilah
502:
482:King of Iraq
457:
456:
371:(1958-07-14)
369:14 July 1958
235:Nuri al-Said
226:
155:King of Iraq
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6617:1958 deaths
6612:1935 births
6562:Prince Zeid
6506:Prince Zeid
6157:24 November
6133:24 November
6113:24 November
5304:Abdullah II
1218:Engagements
1152:coup d'état
968:Iraq Museum
948:Alvar Aalto
891:holding hat
832:James Mason
738:nationalism
692:Arab Legion
676:Axis powers
671:coup d'état
643: 1944
593:Queen Aliya
450:Sunni Islam
177:Predecessor
69:"Faisal II"
6596:Categories
6227:2 May 1935
6214:Faisal II
6077:8 February
6051:7 February
5905:Worldatlas
5697:10 January
5650:17 January
4862:Abdullah I
3811:Barakat II
1387:Hashemites
1102:Suez Canal
772:Queen Mary
505:King Ghazi
353:2 May 1935
349:1935-05-02
275:Salih Jabr
172:2 May 1953
80:newspapers
6577:See also
6427:Faisal II
5938:Arab News
5830:153649796
5692:Arab News
5574:The late
5553:Namesakes
5204:Faisal II
3640:Barakat I
3381:Rumaythah
1622:Abu Talib
1194:Aftermath
1049:Hashemite
919:, led by
842:Adulthood
781:Manhattan
770:RMS
731:Communism
715:Berkshire
711:Winkfield
630:1941 coup
471:romanized
458:Faisal II
420:Hashemite
390:, Baghdad
375:Baghdad,
237:(7 times)
187:Successor
137:Faisal II
6405:Faisal I
5967:(2001).
5715:Archived
5582:in Iraq.
5569:See also
4885:Faisal I
4533:Muhammad
4228:Abdullah
4068:Abdullah
3726:Muhammad
2593:Suleiman
2443:Abdullah
2368:Muhammad
2218:Abdullah
2066:Abdullah
1737:Muhammad
1640:Abdallah
1353:Ancestry
1147:en route
990:and the
966:for the
869:Pan-Arab
848:majority
810:and the
735:pan-Arab
660:and the
498:republic
490:regicide
446:Religion
227:See list
6410:Ghazi I
6281:Ghazi I
6248:Ghazi I
5672:. 2005.
5604:Colonel
5598:of the
5417:Gallery
5390:Hussein
5181:Hussein
4699:Hussein
4153:Hussein
2895:Muta'in
2668:Hussein
1851:Fatimah
1161:Captain
1140:Colonel
768:on the
719:England
713:Row in
533:Hussein
488:. This
473::
430:Ghazi I
356:Baghdad
292:(twice)
271:(Twice)
265:(twice)
254:(twice)
243:(twice)
181:Ghazi I
94:scholar
6420:Regent
6230:
6042:
5977:
5828:
5822:261147
5820:
5712:S9.com
5594:– The
5563:Jordan
4303:Muhsin
3983:Hassan
3554:Hassan
3207:Hassan
3046:Qatada
1436:Hashim
1098:France
1090:Israel
1061:Kuwait
1037:Jordan
834:, and
742:Europe
694:, the
688:German
678:. The
662:Allies
624:asthma
620:regent
613:Prince
556:Jordan
462:Arabic
436:Mother
426:Father
383:Burial
326:Regent
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6232:Died:
6225:Born:
5826:S2CID
5818:JSTOR
5626:Notes
5070:Ra'ad
5052:Ghazi
5029:Talal
3468:Ajlan
2970:Idris
1902:Hasan
1283:Hergé
1086:Najaf
893:) at
609:Mecca
601:Hejaz
415:House
400:Names
161:Reign
101:JSTOR
87:books
6418:(as
6159:2017
6147:Time
6135:2017
6127:Time
6115:2017
6102:Time
6079:2018
6053:2018
6040:ISBN
6015:IMDb
5975:ISBN
5699:2023
5652:2024
5222:Zeid
4906:Zeid
2743:Issa
2293:Musa
1262:judo
818:for
744:and
603:and
542:The
507:and
366:Died
343:Born
73:news
5810:doi
4837:Ali
4618:Ali
3131:Ali
2518:Ali
1825:Ali
1092:'s
1084:of
1035:of
958:),
779:in
717:in
607:of
56:by
6598::
6145:.
6125:.
6099:.
6069:.
6012:.
5903:.
5824:.
5816:.
5806:34
5804:.
5767:.
5740:^
5690:.
5678:^
5668:.
5642:.
1248:.
1174:,
1145:,
1013:.
1002:.
950:,
702:.
686:.
640:c.
626:.
500:.
468:,
464::
358:,
200:,
6488:.
6470:e
6463:t
6456:v
6422:)
6375:e
6368:t
6361:v
6161:.
6137:.
6117:.
6081:.
6055:.
6018:.
5983:.
5889:.
5832:.
5812::
5789:.
5701:.
5654:.
5621:.
5609:.
5399:)
5395:(
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5309:(
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5209:(
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5186:(
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5074:(
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5057:(
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5009:(
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4910:(
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4889:(
4871:)
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3465:'
3390:)
3386:(
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3299:(
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3212:(
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3051:(
1911:)
1907:(
1834:)
1830:(
1746:)
1742:(
1379:e
1372:t
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1338:.
1294::
460:(
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347:(
208:(
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196:(
123:)
117:(
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108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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