244:, includes in its "Accomplished Speakers" section a story about the virtuous wife of King Min, "The Lump-necked Woman of Qi." She was a mulberry-picker who lived east of the Qi capital. One day when King Min came by, everyone stopped working to look at him except this woman. He sent for her and asked why. She said she was obeying her parents, who had told her to pick mulberries (for feeding to silkworms), not stare at the king. The king was interested and wanted to take her back to the palace. But she said she wanted to be treated like "a pure maiden," with a marriage-broker visiting her parents. The king therefore sent a messenger to arrange a betrothal. "Her parents were very surprised and wanted to bathe and dress her. The woman said, 'When I saw the king, this is how I looked,'" and refused to change. At court, all the ladies laughed at her, but she pointed out that the famous kings of old were frugal and modest and therefore successful. "After this, the ladies were all very ashamed. King Min was greatly moved and made the lump-necked woman his queen." He cut down on expenses and became less lavish. "In several months, the transformation spread to neighboring states, and all of the feudal lords came to Qi's court. then invaded the three Jin , struck terror in Qin and Chu, and set himself up with the title 'emperor.' That King Min was able to accomplish all of this was due to the efforts of the lump-necked woman." The book goes on to say that after she died, King Min and his kingdom were vanquished.
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himself; he agreed with an obsequious advisor who said, "Your majesty had the title of
Sovereign of the East and in fact controlled the world. You left your state to live in Wey with a manner that expressed complete satisfaction." But the king was then captured, and his former minister, Nao Chi (淖齒), of Chu, confronted the king: " 'For hundreds of miles about your districts... garments have been wet with blood.... Did the king know this?' 'I did not.'... 'Can such a person remain unpunished?' cried Nao Chi and executed King Min in the drum-square at Ju." Another account says Nao Chi "bound King Min by his joints and suspended him from a beam in the ancestral temple. There the king hung all night and died the next day." He is often cited in literature as a warning example of a ruler who would not listen to good advisors but believed bad ones. "This is the reason Qi was defeated on the banks of the Ji River and the country of Qi became a wasteland....King Min died as a result of his arrogance over the greatness of Qi."
31:
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was for a while his chancellor. But "all of King Min's assessments were like this , which is why his state was destroyed and his person placed in harm's way." King Min had his critics executed, sometimes in cruel ways such as being boiled alive or cut in two at the waist; he gradually alienated the
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and defeated its army. But his own army became exhausted, and Qi was promptly attacked in its turn and lost all the territory it had gained. "All blamed the king, saying, 'Who made this plan?' The king said, 'Tian Wen made it!' and the great ministers thereupon... drove Tian Wen from the state."
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called himself Di of the West (Di was originally the name of the high god of the Shang. It also (or later) had a weaker sense of sacred or divine; the same character was used to mean
Emperor in later times.) But so many people objected that both kings were forced to return to the title of "king"
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entered the capital...fighting with each other over the great quantity of bronze stored in the treasury." The king fled to Ju, which along with Jimo was one of the only two Qi cities that remained unoccupied. All but two cities of Qi were conquered. Even after his defeat, King Min never blamed
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then reconquered the seventy cities of Qi, found Tian
Fazhang 田法章, King Min's son, who had "cast off his robes of royalty and fled to the house of the king's astrologer where he worked as a gardener", and set him on the throne
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wrote of King Min: "The king of Qi perished and his state was destroyed, punished by all under Heaven. When later generations speak of bad men, they are sure to mention him."
1249:
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1072:. Translated by Burton Watson. Hong Kong: The Research Centre for Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Columbia University Press. p. 141.
1006:. Translated by Burton Watson. Hong Kong: The Research Centre for Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Columbia University Press. p. 139.
1540:
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871:. Burton Watson. Hong Kong: The Research Centre for Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Columbia University Press. p. 134.
288:). Qi never regained its power. However, it survived as a kingdom and was the last independent land to succumb to the unification of China under
194:. "Famous for his paranoia and megalomania, the king was the archetype of the unworthy and unaware ruler." A generation later, the philosopher
918:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. Glossary, 401 (16/8.3).
1242:
829:. Edited and translated by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. Glossary, 782.
1152:
1130:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 534 (20/6.4).
1077:
1055:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 597 (23/4.3).
1031:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 347 (15/2.4).
1011:
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876:
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1097:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 217 (9/4.4).
933:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock and Jeffrey Riegel. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 587 (23/13).
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At the end of his reign, after King Min had angered even his own generals who were defending Qi, his capital city of
989:. Translated and edited by Anne Behnke Kinney. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 126–7.
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186:) (323–284 BC, ruled 300–284 BC) was a notoriously unsuccessful king of the northeastern Chinese state of
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1147:. Translated and edited by John Knoblock. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 11.
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deliberately made the king angry as the only way to treat his illness; the king boiled Wen Zhi alive.
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commoners, his own royal clan, and the great ministers. In one story, his physician Wen Zhi (文摯) from
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unified China in 221 BC and gave himself the title of Huang Di, which we translate as
Emperor.
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Qi was one of the most powerful states in China at his accession, if not the most powerful.
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903:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan. p. 207/159.
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The
Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC
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Nao Chi was killed by one of King Min's followers, Wangsun Jia, who with
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In 288 BC. King Min took the title of Di of the East (東帝), and his ally
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960:. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 830.
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Queen
Dowager Min (湣太后), the mother of Crown Prince Fazhang
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King Min, like his predecessors, supported scholars in the
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of Yan, partly at the instigation of King Min's advisor
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Prince Guan (公子關), the progenitor of the Hu (胡) lineage
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Xunzi: A Translation and Study of the
Complete Works
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263:was invaded and sacked in 284 BC by General
209:(wáng 王) and there was no Di in China until
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854:. Princeton University Press. p. 101.
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218:Jixia Academy
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211:Qin Shi Huang
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183:Ch'i Min Wang
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138:House of Tian
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59:
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48:
44:
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36:
32:
27:
20:
1469:
1258:Monarchs of
1208:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1116:The Ji River
1103:
1094:
1088:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1002:
995:
987:of Liu Xiang
986:
982:
976:
956:
930:
924:
915:
909:
900:
867:
860:
851:
845:
824:
816:
545:(350–301 BC)
437:(378–320 BC)
411:Consort Xiao
382:(400–357 BC)
310:
299:
278:
258:
246:
235:
215:
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181:
171:
155:
154:
1214:300–284 BC
985:Lienü Zhuan
356:(d. 384 BC)
292:in 221 BC.
190:during the
173:Qí Mǐn Wáng
54:Predecessor
1495:Categories
1475:King Xiang
1339:Duke Xiang
1324:Duke Cheng
1210:King of Qi
808:References
178:Wade–Giles
121:: Tian (田)
49:300–284 BC
16:King of Qi
1465:King Xuan
1455:Duke Huan
1429:Duke Kang
1424:Duke Xuan
1419:Duke Ping
1414:Duke Jian
1399:Duke Jing
1389:Duke Ling
1384:Duke Qing
1364:Duke Zhao
1359:Duke Xiao
1349:Duke Huan
1304:Duke Xian
1279:Duke Ding
1182:c. 323 BC
954:(2007) .
242:Liu Xiang
119:Clan name
116:: Gui (媯)
97:Su Liu Nü
81:c. 323 BC
64:Successor
1470:King Min
1460:King Wei
1445:Duke Tai
1409:Duke Dao
1379:Duke Hui
1319:Duke Wen
1289:Duke Gui
1274:Duke Tai
1110:Archived
948:Wu, Hung
327:Ancestry
300:Queens:
281:Tian Dan
38:King of
1404:An Ruzi
1374:Duke Yì
1334:Duke Xi
1314:Duke Li
1309:Duke Wu
1299:Duke Hu
1294:Duke Ai
1284:Duke Yǐ
160:Chinese
1189:284 BC
1185:
1151:
1076:
1010:
964:
875:
833:
311:Sons:
296:Family
269:Su Qin
265:Yue Yi
222:Su Qin
180::
170::
168:pinyin
162::
144:Father
94:Spouse
89:284 BC
1354:Wukui
1344:Wuzhi
1187:Died:
1180:Born:
261:Linzi
196:Xunzi
133:House
108:Names
46:Reign
1480:Jian
1149:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1008:ISBN
962:ISBN
873:ISBN
831:ISBN
249:Song
236:The
86:Died
78:Born
1450:Yan
1369:She
273:Yan
253:Chu
164:齊湣王
24:齊湣王
1497::
1260:Qi
939:^
887:^
188:Qi
176:;
166:;
40:Qi
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
1157:.
1082:.
1016:.
970:.
881:.
839:.
284:(
158:(
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