188:
368:
136:
603:
30:
321:
272:
162:
387:. Gauda thus succeeded to a reduced Numidian kingdom. He divided the kingdom geographically between his two sons, establishing two different lines of Numidian kings. They were briefly displaced by a certain Hiarbas, but Roman intervention restored them.
379:
The three sons of
Massinissa originally shared the kingdom, dividing responsibility. Micipsa later tried the same thing with his three heirs, but the result was a civil war. The
1079:
620:
1074:
744:
719:
1069:
1044:
667:
639:
1022:
987:
956:
856:
686:
646:
1084:
624:
187:
709:
653:
902:
635:
1014:
878:
873:
432:
613:
1064:
778:
The ancient mythological tradition often portrays Atlas as the ruler of a distant kingdom located in North Africa
76:
and annexed it, first in 46 BC and again in 25 BC after a brief period of restored independence under King
367:
584:
660:
512:
372:
316:, his kingdom starts east from the Emporia in Libya and ended west on the shores of the atlantic.
919:
1018:
1004:
983:
973:
952:
852:
807:
740:
715:
123:
938:
235:
911:
799:
135:
73:
791:
1040:
Recueil des notices et mémoires de la Société archélologique de la
Province de Constantine
763:
456:
384:
380:
69:
1058:
538:
803:
842:
448:
392:
354:
65:
45:
1038:
1008:
942:
846:
826:
602:
564:
492:
474:
246:
214:
17:
424:
416:
811:
530:
313:
299:
282:
224:
180:
171:
98:
29:
711:
Inventing
America: Spanish Historiography and the Formation of Eurocentrism
320:
1003:
Astin, A. E.; Walbank, F. W.; Frederiksen, M. W.; Ogilvie, R. M. (1970).
979:
948:
440:
309:
94:
574:
546:
502:
408:
400:
346:
258:
204:
77:
61:
53:
49:
41:
37:
923:
271:
1010:
The
Cambridge Ancient History. Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C.
554:
482:
338:
145:
915:
161:
366:
319:
270:
186:
160:
134:
57:
764:"Atlas | Titan, Mount Olympus & Constellations | Britannica"
154:
596:
157:
of
Carthage and allowed establishment of the city of carthage
848:
Tartessian: Celtic in the South-west at the Dawn of
History
64:. The kingdom existed from the 3rd to the 1st century BC.
975:
Remember To Rule. Book Four. Personalities of the
Republic
375:
dedicated to "Mikiwsan (= Micipsa), king of the
Massyli"
525:
This was a much smaller chiefdom than
Eastern Numidia
627:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
291:Took over Numidia in a coup d'Ă©tat against Capussa
267:Took over Numidia in a coup d'Ă©tat against Ozalces
828:Le passé de l'Afrique du Nord: les siècles obscurs
739:. London New York: Penguin Books. p. 12.
469:This was the main Numidian kingdom after 81.
8:
851:. Celtic Studies Publications. p. 218.
101:and created the unified Numidian kingdom.
687:Learn how and when to remove this message
179:King of Numidia of which the mosoleum of
751:Atlas was believed to be a king of Libya
332:Kings of the Masaesyli (Western Numidia)
103:
28:
874:"The Masaesyli and Massylii of Numidia"
700:
89:Kings of the Massylii (Eastern Numidia)
7:
937:Oyeniyi, Bukola A. (22 March 2019).
872:Mark, Joshua J. (27 February 2018).
625:adding citations to reliable sources
563:Annexed to Rome as part of province
900:Walsh, P. G. (1965). "Massinissa".
939:"Traders, Merchants, and Invaders"
25:
550:(46–44), a Roman mercenary leader
44:kingdom located in the region of
1080:1st-century BC disestablishments
1045:Bibliothèque nationale de France
714:. University of Oklahoma Press.
601:
804:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.404
612:needs additional citations for
308:Unifier of Numidia, He Unified
1:
1075:3rd-century BC establishments
825:Gautier, Émile Félix (1952).
798:(in French) (30): 4482–4483.
1013:Vol. 8 (2nd ed.).
903:The Journal of Roman Studies
511:Annexed to Rome as province
491:Annexed to Rome as province
444:(118–105), son of Mastanabal
420:(148–14?), son of Massinissa
412:(148–145), son of Massinissa
404:(148–118), son of Massinissa
383:defeated Numidia during the
1070:Lists of monarchs in Africa
486:(60–46), son of Hiempsal II
452:(105–88), son of Mastanabal
33:Genealogy of Numidian kings
1101:
1043:(in French). Vol. 7.
1015:Cambridge University Press
879:World History Encyclopedia
790:Khelifa, A. (2010-12-29).
636:"List of kings of Numidia"
436:(118–112), son of Micipsa
428:(118–117), son of Micipsa
153:King that welcomed Queen
972:Warden, Michael (2019).
244:Took over the throne of
735:Graves, Robert (1992).
1085:Lists of Berber people
578:(30–25), son of Juba I
506:(30–25), son of Juba I
376:
324:
275:
191:
165:
139:
93:The last ruler of the
34:
708:Rabasa, José (1993).
585:Kingdom of Mauretania
478:(88–60), son of Gauda
370:
323:
274:
200:3rd early Century BC
190:
164:
138:
48:that today comprises
32:
944:The History of Libya
796:Encyclopédie berbère
792:"Madghis ou Madghès"
621:improve this article
513:Africa Proconsularis
220:late 3rd Century BC
68:established it as a
1005:"Rome and Chartage"
831:(in French). Payot.
373:Micipsa inscription
105:
52:and parts of today
768:www.britannica.com
377:
325:
276:
203:Unknown, possibly
192:
166:
140:
104:
35:
746:978-0-14-017199-0
721:978-0-8061-2539-8
697:
696:
689:
671:
515:(25 BCE - 193 CE)
329:
328:
250:after his death.
183:was named after
16:(Redirected from
1092:
1065:Kings of Numidia
1049:
1048:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1000:
994:
993:
969:
963:
962:
934:
928:
927:
910:(1/2): 149–160.
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
869:
863:
862:
839:
833:
832:
822:
816:
815:
787:
781:
780:
775:
774:
760:
754:
753:
732:
726:
725:
705:
692:
685:
681:
678:
672:
670:
629:
605:
597:
587:(25 BCE - 40 CE)
363:Kings of Numidia
128:12th Century BC
106:
74:Second Punic War
21:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1017:. p. 143.
1002:
1001:
997:
990:
982:. p. 217.
971:
970:
966:
959:
936:
935:
931:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
871:
870:
866:
859:
841:
840:
836:
824:
823:
819:
789:
788:
784:
772:
770:
762:
761:
757:
747:
737:The Greek myths
734:
733:
729:
722:
707:
706:
702:
693:
682:
676:
673:
630:
628:
618:
606:
595:
583:Annexed to the
523:
521:Western Numidia
467:
465:Eastern Numidia
365:
334:
176:4th Century BC
150:9th Century BC
131:King of Libya
91:
86:
80:(30 BC–25 BC).
40:was an ancient
23:
22:
18:King of Numidia
15:
12:
11:
5:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1030:
1023:
995:
988:
964:
957:
951:. p. 25.
929:
916:10.2307/297437
892:
864:
857:
834:
817:
782:
755:
745:
727:
720:
699:
698:
695:
694:
609:
607:
600:
594:
591:
580:
579:
560:
559:
551:
543:
535:
522:
519:
508:
507:
488:
487:
479:
466:
463:
462:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
385:Jugurthine War
381:Roman Republic
364:
361:
360:
359:
351:
343:
342:(bef. 215–202)
333:
330:
327:
326:
317:
306:
303:
295:
294:
292:
289:
286:
278:
277:
268:
265:
262:
254:
253:
251:
242:
239:
231:
230:
228:
227:,died 207 BCE
221:
218:
210:
209:
207:
201:
198:
194:
193:
184:
177:
174:
168:
167:
158:
151:
148:
142:
141:
132:
129:
126:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
97:conquered the
90:
87:
85:
82:
70:client kingdom
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1097:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1024:9780521234481
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
999:
996:
991:
989:9780244777333
985:
981:
977:
976:
968:
965:
960:
958:9781440856075
954:
950:
946:
945:
940:
933:
930:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
896:
893:
881:
880:
875:
868:
865:
860:
858:9781891271199
854:
850:
849:
844:
843:Koch, John T.
838:
835:
830:
829:
821:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
783:
779:
769:
765:
759:
756:
752:
748:
742:
738:
731:
728:
723:
717:
713:
712:
704:
701:
691:
688:
680:
669:
666:
662:
659:
655:
652:
648:
645:
641:
638: –
637:
633:
632:Find sources:
626:
622:
616:
615:
610:This article
608:
604:
599:
598:
592:
590:
588:
586:
577:
576:
572:
571:
570:
568:
566:
557:
556:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
540:
539:Massinissa II
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
520:
518:
516:
514:
505:
504:
500:
499:
498:
496:
494:
485:
484:
480:
477:
476:
472:
471:
470:
464:
459:
458:
454:
451:
450:
446:
443:
442:
438:
435:
434:
430:
427:
426:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
394:
390:
389:
388:
386:
382:
374:
371:The Neopunic
369:
362:
357:
356:
352:
349:
348:
344:
341:
340:
336:
335:
331:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
305:206–148 BCE
304:
302:
301:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
284:
280:
279:
273:
269:
266:
263:
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
249:
248:
243:
240:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
196:
195:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
100:
96:
88:
84:List of kings
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
27:
19:
1039:
1033:
1009:
998:
974:
967:
943:
932:
907:
901:
895:
883:. Retrieved
877:
867:
847:
837:
827:
820:
795:
785:
777:
771:. Retrieved
767:
758:
750:
736:
730:
710:
703:
683:
677:January 2021
674:
664:
657:
650:
643:
631:
619:Please help
614:verification
611:
582:
581:
573:
562:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
524:
510:
509:
501:
490:
489:
481:
473:
468:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
393:Massinissa I
391:
378:
358:(???–c. 157)
355:Archobarzane
353:
345:
337:
298:
288:206–206 BCE
281:
264:206–206 BCE
257:
245:
241:207-206 BCE
234:
213:
92:
46:North Africa
36:
26:
565:Africa Nova
493:Africa Nova
475:Hiempsal II
314:Masaessylia
1059:Categories
773:2024-09-08
647:newspapers
593:References
425:Hiempsal I
417:Mastanabal
225:Massinissa
223:father of
72:after the
812:1015-7344
531:Masteabar
396:(202–148)
350:(202–???)
300:Masinissa
283:Lacumazes
197:Zelalsen
181:Medghacen
99:Masaesyli
980:Lulu.com
949:ABC-CLIO
845:(2013).
441:Jugurtha
433:Adherbal
310:Massylia
95:Massylii
1047:. 1863.
885:25 June
661:scholar
575:Juba II
567:(40–30)
558:(44–40)
547:Sittius
542:(81–46)
534:(88–81)
503:Juba II
495:(46–30)
460:(??–81)
457:Hiarbas
409:Gulussa
401:Micipsa
347:Vermina
259:Capussa
236:Ozalces
205:shuphet
172:Madghis
78:Juba II
62:Morocco
54:Tunisia
50:Algeria
38:Numidia
1021:
986:
955:
924:297437
922:
855:
810:
743:
718:
663:
656:
649:
642:
634:
555:Arabio
483:Juba I
339:Syphax
146:Iarbas
118:Image
115:Notes
112:Reign
42:Berber
920:JSTOR
668:JSTOR
654:books
449:Gauda
124:Atlas
109:Name
58:Libya
1019:ISBN
984:ISBN
953:ISBN
887:2019
853:ISBN
808:ISSN
741:ISBN
716:ISBN
640:news
312:and
247:Gala
215:Gala
155:dido
66:Rome
60:and
912:doi
800:doi
623:by
1061::
1007:.
978:.
947:.
941:.
918:.
908:55
906:.
876:.
806:.
794:.
776:.
766:.
749:.
589:.
569:.
517:.
497:.
56:,
1027:.
992:.
961:.
926:.
914::
889:.
861:.
814:.
802::
724:.
690:)
684:(
679:)
675:(
665:·
658:·
651:·
644:·
617:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.