688:
236:
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812:, was the seat of the planning section of the district administration and it had a district court and a public school opened under the name of "Moldavische Trivialschule" (German for "Moldavian Elementary School"), where instruction was given in the Romanian language initially (1780s), then in German language (mid 19th century) and then Ruthenian (Ukrainian) language. From an ethnic perspective, the Austrian Empire supported Ruthenization – to keep the native Moldavians away from Moldavia (1774–1859) and away from Romania (after the
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The original name - Cozmeni - is derived from the
Romanian/Moldavian surname ”Cozma” and had the meaning of "Cozma's kin settlement". Forming a village name from an existing name by adding the "-eni" suffix is widely spread in the Romanian speaking area. After the Habsburg annexation it was easier
904:
and were practically the only representatives of the intellectual professions. There were Jews in the ranks of the judges and in the bureaucracy. To name a few, Nathan
Seidmann, a clerk in the planning section of the district administration in Kitsman who in his time as a member of the executive
905:
committee 2 during the years 1921 to 1927 and intermittently as chairman of the
Zionist organization, performed notable service. Before 1914, the Jews and the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) population of the town and the surrounding villages co-existed in peace.
858:
and re-established control over the region. The 1940 process was wrongly associated with the Jewish population; thus, Jews were seen by some as enemies of the state whose suppression was one of the goals of the state, while others, such as the mayor of
800:
ordered a census in these two principalities. According this census, the population in
Cozmeni/Kitsman in 1774 comprised 105 Romanian families, one Jewish, and 15 "Russian". The term "Russians" covered Ruthenians/Ukrainians, Muscovite Russians, and
834:
was declared. During the period of
Romanian rule (1918–1944), the Romanian authorities viewed the Ukrainians (Ruthenes) as Ruthenized Romanians and attempted to reverse such a process by prioritizing schooling in Romanian.
880:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Kitsman Raion was split between Chernivtsi Raion and
1158:
843:
1623:
1025:
1060:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
1080:
1195:
993:
202:
1070:Кицмань // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991. стр.585
1050:№ 3270. Советская жизнь // Летопись периодических и продолжающихся изданий СССР 1986 - 1990. Часть 2. Газеты. М., «Книжная палата», 1994. стр.427
235:
813:
1613:
271:
1204:
989:
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340:
796:
vassals) were invaded by
Czarist Russia's army as a stage of a Russo-Turkish war. During the Russian occupation, Field-Marshal Count
105:
466:
1417:
1188:
817:
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at the beginning of the 19th century and who dealt mainly with commerce in agricultural products. They also were occupied as
831:
43:
1026:""Lista lui Schindler" din Bucovina. Poveste fabuloasă a lui Traian Popovici, primarul-erou care a salvat 20.000 de evrei"
1402:
1337:
1081:"Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.108"
839:
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86:
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58:
1628:
1367:
1181:
1272:
32:
1532:
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The first historical mention of
Kitsman is dated to 1413, which also appears on the city's crest. Kuzmyn Forest (
546:
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1407:
1307:
1512:
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897:
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39:
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1502:
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1163:
937:(1818–1902), ethnic Romanian Orthodox priest and politician in Austria-Hungary, in the Duchy of Bukovina
873:
In
January 1989 the population was 9,500 people, while in January 2013 the population was 6,762 people.
172:
609:
427:
54:
1136:
453:
808:
In the
Austrian period (1774–1918), Kitsman (known as Kotzman/Kotzmann in German), as part of the
1244:
816:
in 1859 to form modern
Romania); while from an religious perspective, the Austrians promoted the
710:
680:
501:
477:
323:
1173:
1618:
1231:
1208:
922:
809:
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654:
554:
506:
335:
328:
823:
The farmers from the 13 surrounding villages brought their produce to the market in Kitsman.
1249:
1239:
881:
797:
761:
valleys next to the town are named so, because they are traversed by the roads that connect
526:
864:
667:
608:
culture, which had gradually become more common in parts of western Ukraine. The name was
913:
1562:
934:
793:
784:
annexation of this part of the Principality of Moldavia, both Romanian principalities (
458:
1607:
877:
847:
770:
727:
697:
79:
1577:
1567:
851:
723:
693:
1011:
1139:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
1112:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
1059:
940:
892:
Out of the population of 6,000 that Kitsman had, approximately 700 (11.6%) were
855:
827:
578:
21:
1012:"Народонаселение Молдавии (по материалам переписей 1772-1773, 1774 и 1803 гг.)"
1587:
1582:
1541:
1222:
961:
860:
574:
286:
273:
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928:
789:
412:
943:(1840–1896), ethnic Romanian politician in Bukovina, within Austria-Hungary
769:, with what was then its boundary town of Cozmin / Kozmyn (modern village
1592:
1111:
820:, to keep the population away from the other neighbor – Orthodox Russia.
802:
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558:
901:
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740:
570:
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347:
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of Ukraine. The town is about 20 km (12 mi) northwest from
434:
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931:(born 1978), Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, and entrepreneur
912:
876:
Until 18 July 2020, Kitsman served as an administrative center of
754:
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for the German speaking administration to use the "-mann" ending.
452:
381:
893:
758:
462:
1177:
982:
Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022
870:
A local newspaper has been published here since June 1, 1941.
15:
1168:
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1154:
Site about Kitsman with photos and history (in Ukrainian)
491:
977:Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022
884:, with Kitsman being transferred to Chernivtsi Raion.
925:(1949–1979), Ukrainian songwriter, composer, and poet
540:
1014:(in Russian). Штиинца (Știința), Кишинев (Chișinău).
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
867:, worked hard to save the Jews from deportation.
596:According other interpretations, the old surname
964:(in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
631:
131:
850:) in June 1940. In June 1941, Romania entered
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8:
1624:Cities of district significance in Ukraine
1196:
1182:
1174:
1164:Heraldry.com.ua entry for Kitsman, Ukraine
917:Volodomyr Ivasyuk's birthplace in Kitsman.
123:
1159:Kitsman museum of history and ethnography
844:occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1169:department of formation of city Kitsman'
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896:who had emigrated from nearby areas of
604:(and variations thereof) originated in
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814:Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
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7:
805:all together in the quoted census).
44:adding citations to reliable sources
990:State Statistics Service of Ukraine
530:
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121:Place in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
988:(in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv:
765:, the Middle Ages' capital of the
118:City in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine
14:
999:from the original on 4 July 2022.
842:of August 1939, the Soviet Union
565:. It hosts the administration of
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31:needs additional citations for
1032:(in Romanian). August 13, 2023
832:union of Bukovina with Romania
826:In November 1918, right after
798:Pyotr Alexandrovich Rumyantsev
753:), woods are situated between
557:, in the historical region of
1:
620:("priest of righteousness").
616:roots; shortening the phrase
225:Show map of Chernivtsi Oblast
1137:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
1614:Cities in Chernivtsi Oblast
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1118:(in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18
461:' on the left bank of the
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1205:Administrative divisions
1010:Дмитриев, П. Г. (1973).
976:
767:Principality of Moldavia
394:232 m (761 ft)
840:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
629:Historical affiliations
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583:6,049 (2022 estimate).
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1218:Administrative center
1030:Libertatea Cuvântului
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818:Greek Catholic Church
567:Kitsman urban hromada
456:
426: • Summer (
353:Kitsman urban hromada
962:"Кицманская громада"
40:improve this article
854:on the side of the
502:[ˈkitsmɐnʲ]
287:48.4417°N 25.7600°E
283: /
258:Show map of Ukraine
222:Location of Kitsman
1488:Vashkivtsi (rural)
1483:Vashkivtsi (urban)
1313:Horishni Sherivtsi
919:
711:Kingdom of Romania
681:Kingdom of Romania
612:and derivative of
471:
404: • Total
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1629:Duchy of Bukovina
1601:
1600:
1209:Chernivtsi Oblast
923:Volodymyr Ivasyuk
810:Duchy of Bukovina
751:Codrii Cozminului
655:Habsburg monarchy
555:Chernivtsi Oblast
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329:Chernivtsi Oblast
255:Kitsman (Ukraine)
162:Kitsman City Hall
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882:Vyzhnytsia Raion
792:) (at the time,
780:Just before the
775:Chernivtsi Raion
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359:First chronicled
341:Chernivtsi Raion
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1116:Голос України
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1093:on 2013-10-12
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465:is 'Kusman' (
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386:Serhij Buleha
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1568:Novoselytsia
1557:
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1478:Vanchykivtsi
1448:Storozhynets
1408:Novoselytsia
1398:Nepolokivtsi
1363:Kostryzhivka
1245:Dnistrovskyi
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618:kohen Tsedek
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38:Please help
33:verification
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1498:Verenchanka
1393:Nedoboivtsi
1353:Klishkivtsi
941:Iancu Zotta
935:Ioan Țurcan
828:World War I
730:) 1944–1991
700:) 1940–1941
579:Zalishchyky
561:of western
549:located in
442:Postal code
367:City rights
290: /
96:August 2024
1608:Categories
1588:Vyzhnytsia
1583:Vashkivtsi
1542:Chernivtsi
1513:Vyzhnytsia
1473:Ust-Putyla
1468:Toporivtsi
1463:Terebleche
1368:Krasnoilsk
1318:Kadubivtsi
1293:Chernivtsi
1283:Brusnytsia
1250:Vyzhnytsia
1240:Chernivtsi
1223:Chernivtsi
1122:2020-10-03
1097:2019-08-03
948:References
838:After the
575:Chernivtsi
469:map, 1639)
399:Population
375:Government
66:newspapers
1573:Sokyriany
1518:Yurkivtsi
1458:Tarashany
1453:Sucheveny
1443:Stavchany
1438:Sokyriany
1418:Petrivtsi
1413:Ostrytsia
1383:Mamaivtsi
1338:Kelmentsi
1333:Karapchiv
1273:Berehomet
929:Ani Lorak
902:craftsmen
790:Wallachia
713:1941–1944
683:1918–1940
670:1804–1918
657:1775–1804
645:1413–1775
536:romanized
487:romanized
478:Ukrainian
459:Czernowce
457:West of '
413:Time zone
391:Elevation
382:City Head
278:25°45.6′E
275:48°26.5′N
55:"Kitsman"
1619:Bukovina
1593:Zastavna
1523:Zastavna
1433:Seliatyn
1388:Mamalyha
1373:Livyntsi
1358:Koniatyn
1328:Kamianka
1260:Hromadas
1036:July 26,
994:Archived
861:Cernăuți
803:Lipovans
786:Moldavia
782:Habsburg
643:Moldavia
571:hromadas
559:Bukovina
522:Chițmani
513:, older
507:Romanian
467:Beauplan
446:59300-06
1558:Kitsman
1428:Rukshyn
1348:Kitsman
1323:Kamiana
1308:Hlyboka
1268:Banyliv
1220::
898:Galicia
794:Ottoman
763:Suceava
741:Ukraine
624:History
602:Kotzman
598:Kitzman
563:Ukraine
545:) is a
542:Kotzman
538::
527:Yiddish
516:Cozmeni
511:Coțmani
493:Kicman'
489::
482:Кіцмань
474:Kitsman
348:Hromada
317:Ukraine
304:Country
249:Kitsman
216:Kitsman
140:Coțmani
133:Кіцмань
128:Kitsman
80:scholar
1553:Khotyn
1548:Hertsa
1533:Cities
1508:Voloka
1423:Putyla
1378:Mahala
1343:Khotyn
1303:Hertsa
1298:Chudei
1288:Chahor
1278:Boiany
1232:Raions
984:]
830:, the
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614:Hebrew
606:Jewish
531:קאצמאן
437:(EEST)
324:Oblast
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148:קאצמאן
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1503:Vikno
1091:(PDF)
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755:Siret
463:Pruth
435:UTC+3
420:(EET)
418:UTC+2
407:6,049
336:Raion
87:JSTOR
73:books
1038:2022
894:Jews
856:Axis
788:and
759:Prut
757:and
588:Name
547:city
498:IPA:
370:1798
362:1413
177:Flag
59:news
1207:of
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