Knowledge (XXG)

Kiyoo Mogi

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282: 232: 310: 1182: 1156: 296: 186:, in 1978 Mogi was appointed to the newly created Earthquake Assessment Committee (EAC) for the expected Tokai earthquake, charged with warning the government if the quake was imminent. He went on to chair the ECA from 1991 until he resigned the post in 1996 after failing to persuade the government of the need to take uncertainty into account when issuing warnings. 862: 857: 847: 206:, which was built close to the centre of the expected Tōkai earthquake despite his 1969 prediction. Previously, in 2004, he had stated that the issue 'is a critical problem which can bring a catastrophe to Japan through a man-made disaster'. 1083: 218:
for earthquake prediction, now known as the 'Mogi doughnut hypothesis', that major earthquakes tend to occur in an unusually seismically calm area surrounded by a ring of unusually high seismic activity. The Mogi doughnut is one of several
1099: 804: 1063: 243:. After studying data from several sources, he concluded that a mathematical solution developed by Yamakawa in 1955 could be used in the modelling of the deformation of a volcano caused by pressure changes in its 914: 986: 787: 684: 1078: 1068: 1058: 799: 1073: 869: 852: 874: 792: 809: 1192: 731: 726: 721: 677: 779: 144: 91: 140: 59: 670: 1214: 830: 533: 418: 650: 183: 1219: 195: 1129: 1028: 693: 611: 560: 743: 199: 1114: 758: 736: 716: 518: 1229: 1033: 482: 247:. The 'Mogi model' (also known as the 'Mogi-Yamakawa model') subsequently became the first commonly used quantitative method in 1224: 1166: 936: 924: 900: 328: 1159: 960: 930: 748: 1012: 763: 753: 323: 203: 890: 835: 954: 948: 992: 530: 647: 585:
Relations between the eruptions of various volcanoes and the deformations of the ground surfaces around them.
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K Mogi. Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, vol 36, 99-134, published 1958
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K.F. Tiampo, J.B. Rundle, S. McGinnis, W. Klein; CIRES, University of Colorado; accessed 2011-03-24
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Evidence for Mogi doughnut behavior in seismicity preceding small earthquakes in southern California
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N Yamakawa, Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan, (II), 8, 84-98, published 1955
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On the strain produced in a semi-infinite elastic solid by an interior source of stress
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Peter M. Shearer and Guoqing Lin, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 114, B01318,
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In 1958 Mogi was responsible for a major advance in understanding the dynamics of
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On the Dynamics of Rhyolite Dome Emplacement: Densities and Deformation Fields
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Nuclear crisis in Japan as scientists reveal quake threat to power plants
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T Sakai, T Yamamoto, K Fukui, K Fujiwara, A Takagi, accessed 2011-03-25
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Alaska Science Forum, published July 9, 1979-07-07, accessed 2011-03-18
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Pattern Dynamics and Forecast Methods in Seismically Active Regions
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In 1969 Mogi predicted that there was a possibility of a shallow
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Mogi Donut - There's a hole in this possible earthquake pattern
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Los Angeles Times, published 2010-07-18, accessed 2011-03-18
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Two grave issues concerning the expected Tokai Earthquake
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Japan Questions Its Costly Program to Predict Earthquakes
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Calculations of Elliptical Pressure Source Models by FEM
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Th Agustsdottir, Master's thesis; Faculty of Sciences,
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The Times, published 2007-07-19, accessed 2011-03-18
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University of Tokyo's Earthquake Research Institute
135:. He was regarded as Japan's foremost authority on 86: 72: 50: 42: 28: 21: 92:Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo 394: 392: 379: 377: 141:Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction 60:Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction 202:, Mogi called for the immediate closure of the 120: 114: 678: 8: 600:Analytical volcano deformation source models 595: 593: 509:, published 2009-01-30, accessed 2011-03-18 470:, published 1994-06-17, accessed 2011-03-18 436: 434: 432: 430: 424:, published 1998-01-13, accessed 2011-03-18 409:, published 2007-07-25, accessed 2011-03-18 1186:Nuclear power in Japan, section Seismicity 1181: 1155: 976: 706: 685: 671: 663: 159:, Mogi also took an interest in safety of 18: 548: 546: 399:Quake shuts world's largest nuclear plant 184:Large-Scale Earthquake Countermeasure Act 143:(CCEP). Mogi was also a director of the 606:; publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 555:, P Segall, Princeton University Press; 359: 805:Leaks and dumping of radioactive water 196:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant 638:; published 2009, accessed 2011-03-25 7: 1215:People associated with nuclear power 462:, Vol. 264 no. 5166 pp. 1656-1658, 1115:Japan Trench Fast Drilling Project 717:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 694:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 553:Earthquake and Volcano Deformation 251:, and is still widely used today. 14: 1193:Nuclear and radioactive incidents 457:Japan Holds Firm to Shaky Science 16:Japanese seismologist (1929–2021) 1180: 1154: 308: 294: 280: 200:2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake 155:at Tokyo University. Due to the 139:and was a chair of the Japanese 1220:People from Yamagata Prefecture 1167:Seismicity of the Sanriku coast 182:. Following the passing of the 1: 1100:Impact on video game industry 901:Sayonara Nuclear Power Plants 468:10.1126/science.264.5166.1656 329:Fukushima I nuclear accidents 58:Former chair of the Japanese 826:Okawa School tsunami tragedy 1013:Yuzuru Hanyu Notte Stellata 620:10.1007/978-3-540-49302-0_8 324:Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant 261:Experimental Rock Mechanics 204:Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant 121: 1256: 891:Project Sunshine for Japan 401:Nature, vol 448, 392-393, 180:previous large earthquakes 1148: 223:that have been proposed. 157:seismic activity in Japan 115: 103: 65: 54:Mogi doughnut hypothesis; 993:Operation Pacific Assist 602:M Lisowski, D Dzurisin; 214:In 1969 Mogi proposed a 210:Mogi doughnut hypothesis 194:Following damage at the 1230:Japanese volcanologists 957:(7.1, 13 February 2021) 951:(6.9, 22 November 2016) 1225:Japanese seismologists 1125:869 Sanriku earthquake 945:(7.3, 7 December 2012) 367:茂木清夫氏死去(東京大名誉教授・地球物理学) 339:Nuclear power in Japan 236: 161:nuclear power in Japan 129:, Japan – 6 June 2021) 1008:Reconstruction Agency 987:Humanitarian response 744:Fukushima Daini plant 636:University of Iceland 288:Earth sciences portal 267:Earthquake Prediction 234: 147:, was a professor at 137:earthquake prediction 1160:Japanese earthquakes 1130:2011 local elections 963:(7.0, 20 March 2021) 939:(6.6, 11 April 2011) 507:10.1029/2008JB005982 349:Pacific Ring of Fire 1000:Operation Tomodachi 933:(7.1, 7 April 2011) 927:(7.3, 9 March 2011) 604:Volcano Deformation 445:Earth Planets Space 334:Katsuhiko Ishibashi 127:Yamagata Prefecture 36:Yamagata Prefecture 1105:No.18 Kyotoku-maru 1029:Wrestling in Japan 773:Sequence of events 653:2012-03-15 at the 536:2017-08-12 at the 485:2010-07-02 at the 237: 235:11 - magma chamber 221:pattern hypotheses 153:professor emeritus 1202: 1201: 1135:Miracle Pine Tree 1047: 1046: 909: 908: 800:Radiation effects 759:Higashidori plant 612:978-3-540-49302-0 561:978-0-691-13302-7 107: 106: 67:Scientific career 1247: 1184: 1183: 1174:List of tsunamis 1158: 1157: 1140:Shinkansen Relay 977: 955:Fukushima, Japan 949:Fukushima, Japan 937:Fukushima, Japan 707: 687: 680: 673: 664: 658: 645: 639: 629: 623: 622:; published 2006 597: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 563:; published 2010 550: 541: 528: 522: 516: 510: 496: 490: 477: 471: 454: 448: 438: 425: 416: 410: 396: 387: 381: 372: 371: 364: 344:Geology of Japan 318: 313: 312: 304: 299: 298: 297: 290: 285: 284: 283: 149:Nihon University 131:was a prominent 130: 124: 118: 117: 98:Nihon University 19: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1144: 1088: 1043: 1017: 972: 966: 916: 905: 879: 875:Accident Rating 814: 768: 702: 696: 691: 661: 655:Wayback Machine 646: 642: 630: 626: 598: 591: 583: 579: 571: 567: 551: 544: 538:Wayback Machine 529: 525: 517: 513: 497: 493: 487:Wayback Machine 478: 474: 455: 451: 439: 428: 417: 413: 407:10.1038/448392a 397: 390: 382: 375: 369: 365: 361: 357: 314: 307: 300: 295: 293: 286: 281: 279: 276: 257: 229: 212: 192: 112: 95: 81:Seismotectonics 57: 55: 38: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1253: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1003: 996: 983: 981: 974: 968: 967: 965: 964: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 928: 925:Sanriku, Japan 921: 919: 911: 910: 907: 906: 904: 903: 898: 893: 887: 885: 881: 880: 878: 877: 872: 867: 866: 865: 860: 850: 845: 844: 843: 833: 828: 822: 820: 816: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 796: 795: 790: 782: 776: 774: 770: 769: 767: 766: 764:Rokkasho plant 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 713: 711: 704: 698: 697: 692: 690: 689: 682: 675: 667: 660: 659: 640: 624: 589: 577: 565: 542: 523: 511: 491: 480:The Mogi Donut 472: 449: 426: 422:New York Times 411: 388: 373: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 320: 319: 305: 291: 275: 272: 271: 270: 264: 256: 253: 228: 225: 211: 208: 191: 188: 105: 104: 101: 100: 88: 84: 83: 74: 70: 69: 63: 62: 52: 51:Known for 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 34: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1252: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1161: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064:Documentaries 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 994: 990: 989: 988: 985: 984: 982: 978: 975: 969: 962: 961:Miyagi, Japan 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 943:Miyagi, Japan 941: 938: 935: 932: 931:Miyagi, Japan 929: 926: 923: 922: 920: 918: 912: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 888: 886: 882: 876: 873: 871: 868: 864: 861: 859: 858:National Diet 856: 855: 854: 853:Investigation 851: 849: 848:Towns damaged 846: 842: 839: 838: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 817: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 794: 791: 789: 788:International 786: 785: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 771: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 754:Onagawa plant 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 714: 712: 708: 705: 699: 695: 688: 683: 681: 676: 674: 669: 668: 665: 656: 652: 649: 644: 641: 637: 633: 628: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 578: 574: 569: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 532: 527: 524: 520: 515: 512: 508: 504: 500: 495: 492: 488: 484: 481: 476: 473: 469: 465: 461: 458: 453: 450: 446: 442: 437: 435: 433: 431: 427: 423: 420: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370:(in Japanese) 368: 363: 360: 354: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 317: 316:Energy portal 311: 306: 303: 292: 289: 278: 273: 268: 265: 262: 259: 258: 254: 252: 250: 246: 245:magma chamber 242: 233: 226: 224: 222: 217: 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 190:Nuclear power 189: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 128: 123: 111: 102: 99: 93: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 31: 27: 20: 1191: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1152: 1120:Ryou-Un Maru 1110:Tsunami fish 998: 991: 841:Fukushima 50 710:Power plants 643: 627: 603: 584: 580: 572: 568: 552: 526: 514: 494: 475: 459: 452: 444: 443:Kiyoo Mogi, 414: 362: 302:Japan portal 266: 260: 255:Bibliography 238: 213: 193: 176:Tōkai region 165: 133:seismologist 109: 108: 87:Institutions 66: 1240:2021 deaths 1235:1929 births 1052:Pop culture 1022:Fundraisers 917:Aftershocks 915:Foreshocks, 749:Tōkai plant 249:volcanology 198:due to the 96:Professor, 56:Mogi model; 46:6 June 2021 1209:Categories 1153:See also: 971:Relief and 870:Comparison 863:Government 831:Casualties 784:reactions 355:References 227:Mogi model 216:hypothesis 172:earthquake 125:, 1929 in 122:Mogi Kiyoo 110:Kiyoo Mogi 90:Director, 77:Seismology 23:Kiyoo Mogi 1034:Hong Kong 884:Movements 810:Aftermath 737:Units 4-6 703:accidents 168:magnitude 1084:TV drama 973:Recovery 896:Safecast 793:Japanese 780:Timeline 651:Archived 534:Archived 483:Archived 274:See also 241:volcanos 151:and was 980:Efforts 836:Cleanup 701:Nuclear 460:Science 174:in the 1039:Taiwan 819:Topics 732:Unit 3 727:Unit 2 722:Unit 1 610:  559:  269:(1985) 263:(2006) 73:Fields 1093:Other 1079:Books 1074:Manga 1069:Songs 1059:Films 116:茂木 清夫 608:ISBN 557:ISBN 170:8.0 43:Died 32:1929 29:Born 616:doi 503:doi 464:doi 403:doi 1211:: 614:; 592:^ 545:^ 429:^ 391:^ 376:^ 163:. 119:, 79:; 686:e 679:t 672:v 618:: 505:: 466:: 405:: 113:( 94:;

Index

Yamagata Prefecture
Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction
Seismology
Seismotectonics
Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo
Nihon University
Yamagata Prefecture
seismologist
earthquake prediction
Coordinating Committee for Earthquake Prediction
University of Tokyo's Earthquake Research Institute
Nihon University
professor emeritus
seismic activity in Japan
nuclear power in Japan
magnitude
earthquake
Tōkai region
previous large earthquakes
Large-Scale Earthquake Countermeasure Act
Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant
2007 Chūetsu offshore earthquake
Hamaoka Nuclear Power Plant
hypothesis
pattern hypotheses

volcanos
magma chamber
volcanology
Earth sciences portal

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