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Klemantan people

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Later scholars disclaimed the existence of the Klemantan people as a valid ethnic category, as the term merely represents a European view-point rather than the people's own and ultimately was made up for pure convenience. French cultural anthropologist Jérôme Rousseau, for example, forwarded the
76:, Punans, and the "Klemantans". While the other five groupings are considered to be valid ethnic groups, "Klemantan" was basically a catch-all category that contained every native group that could not otherwise be fitted into the existing 5 categories. Thus, by his definition, a 16: 80:
was every native Bornean who was not an Iban, a Kayan, a Kenyah, a Murut or a Punan. This in Hose's eyes did not only include numerous smaller groups and communities within Sarawak, but also the native groups living in the
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in the early 20th century, but has since been rejected as an invented term of convenience that does not properly represent the people it claims to describe. Since then, the term has fallen largely out of use.
235: 1416: 161:"The term invented to cover these peoples was "Klemantan", and the term still circulates in the anthropological literature for instance in Raymond Kennedy's 179:
The Pagan Tribes of Borneo: A Description of Their Physical Moral and Intellectual Condition with Some Discussion of Their Ethnic Relations, Volume I
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on the northwestern coast of Borneo. When describing the native people of Sarawak, Hose categorized them into six different "principal groups":
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question why Hose "felt compelled to invent a concept which corresponds to no social, cultural, geographical, or historical reality."
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Two native Borneans designated as "Klemantans" by Charles Hose. Original caption in his 1912 book:
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Klemantans making fire in the jungle by sawing one piece of bamboo across another.
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Central Borneo: Ethnic Identity and Social Life in a stratified Society
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Central Borneo: Ethnic Identity and Social Life in a stratified Society
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at that time, about whom Charles Hose had no first-hand knowledge.
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Hose had decades-long experience as a colonial administrator of
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were a purported ethnic group indigenous to the island of
196:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 43. 126:. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 43. 149:
The Life of the Longhouse: An Archaeology of Ethnicity
2413: 35:. The term was established in Western literature by 2295: 2277: 2261: 2197: 2171: 2112: 2069: 1941: 1834: 1686: 1673: 1552: 1469: 1454: 1443: 1265: 1169: 1052: 914: 799: 589: 505: 262: 97:The modern-day Indonesian name for Borneo island, 163:Bibliography of Indonesian Peoples and Cultures 1410: 229: 8: 177:Hose, Charles; McDouggall, William (1912). 2258: 2168: 1683: 1466: 1451: 1417: 1403: 1395: 236: 222: 214: 2420: 181:. London: MacMillan and Co. p. 30. 114: 39:scientist and colonial administrator 7: 101:, is derived from the same root as 14: 2447: 2435: 2423: 151:. Cambridge University Press. 1: 2083:Peranakan Eropah (including 2496: 2470:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 245:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 1432: 1426:Ethnic groups in Malaysia 251: 192:Rousseau, Jérôme (1990). 122:Rousseau, Jérôme (1990). 2475:Ethnic groups in Sarawak 1499:Negeri Sembilanese Malay 157:10.1017/CBO9780511657467 93:Klemantan and Kalimantan 1567:Christmas Island Malays 1310:Bangka Belitung Chinese 147:Metcalf, Peter (2010). 24: 19: 2337:China/Taiwan Chinese 83:Dutch part of Borneo 2480:Dayak ethnic groups 2297:Foreign ethnicities 1680:Indigenous peoples) 2238:Indians in Sarawak 1529:Terengganuan Malay 25: 2411: 2410: 2273: 2272: 2193: 2192: 2163:Penangite Chinese 2108: 2107: 2065: 2064: 1669: 1668: 1524:Selangorian Malay 1489:Kelantanese Malay 1392: 1391: 2487: 2452: 2451: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2428: 2427: 2426: 2419: 2267:Peranakan Chitty 2259: 2233:Indians in Sabah 2218:Penangite Indian 2169: 1684: 1544:Sarawakian Malay 1467: 1452: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1396: 238: 231: 224: 215: 208: 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2025:Orang Sungai 1562:Cocos Malays 1553: 1519:Pahang Malay 1470: 1444: 1434: 894:Tau Taa Wana 322:Talang Mamak 253: 193: 187: 178: 172: 162: 160: 148: 142: 123: 117: 102: 96: 87: 77: 51: 41:Charles Hose 28: 26: 21: 2322:Bangladeshi 2185:Sino-Native 1718:Orang Kuala 1708:Orang Kanaq 1698:Proto-Malay 1624:Minangkabau 1603:Bugis-Malay 1554:Anak Dagang 1240:Tanimbarese 954:Ekari (Mee) 829:Gorontaloan 465:Aneuk Jamee 460:Minangkabau 416:Bugis-Malay 307:Orang Rimba 302:Orang Kuala 255:Indonesians 2464:Categories 2403:Vietnamese 2357:Indonesian 2243:Sri Lankan 2047:Sama-Bajau 2015:Lun Bawang 1891:Lun Bawang 1824:Semaq Beri 1713:Orang Laut 1688:Peninsular 1675:Orang Asal 1592:Mandailing 1446:Bumiputera 1436:Malaysians 1379:Portuguese 1337:Klingalese 779:Orang Laut 617:Lun Bawang 591:Kalimantan 547:Kangeanese 540:Tenggerese 530:Banyumasan 525:Cirebonese 369:Toba Batak 364:Simalungun 354:Mandailing 317:Petalangan 272:Aboriginal 203:0198277164 133:0198277164 109:References 99:Kalimantan 2430:Indonesia 2388:Pakistani 2287:Chindians 2262:Peranakan 2172:Peranakan 2143:Hainanese 2133:Cantonese 2098:(Sam-Sam) 2071:Peranakan 1976:Mangka'ak 1871:Orang Ulu 1809:Cheq Wong 1646:Sundanese 1614:Baweanese 1582:Banjarese 1471:Anak Jati 1374:Pakistani 1369:Mardijker 1320:Peranakan 1121:Manggarai 1104:Lamaholot 964:Ketengban 884:Sangirese 864:Mongondow 859:Minahasan 854:Mandarese 834:Kalumpang 767:Pontianak 738:Punan Bah 654:Uma Baka' 629:Apo Kayan 608:Apo Duat 579:Bantenese 569:Sundanese 482:Palembang 103:Klemantan 78:Klemantan 2442:Malaysia 2374:(former) 2367:Japanese 2347:Filipino 2331:Rohingya 2316:Hadhrami 2228:Malayali 2213:Gujarati 2085:Kristang 2035:Tambanuo 1981:Maragang 1804:Mah Meri 1690:Malaysia 1619:Makassar 1609:Javanese 1577:Acehnese 1354:Japanese 1327:Filipino 1295:Chindian 1290:Armenian 1213:Ambonese 1196:Manusela 1179:Moluccan 1131:Rotenese 1084:Bimanese 1079:Balinese 1074:Bali Aga 844:Makassar 824:Bonerate 819:Butonese 809:Buginese 801:Sulawesi 726:Bakumpai 714:Ma'anyan 709:Lawangan 704:Ot Danum 668:Kendayan 552:Madurese 520:Javanese 492:Simeulue 453:Sakuddei 448:Mentawai 329:Acehnese 2454:Society 2416:Portals 2362:Iranian 2327:Burmese 2307:African 2223:Punjabi 2158:Henghua 2153:Foochow 2148:Teochew 2128:Hokkien 2114:Chinese 2010:Illanun 1991:Rumanau 1986:Minokok 1956:Kadazan 1926:Melanau 1917:Others 1881:Kelabit 1854:Bukitan 1849:Bidayuh 1836:Sarawak 1819:Jah Hut 1777:Mendriq 1730:Semelai 1661:Siamese 1629:Kerinci 1539:Kedayan 1305:Benteng 1300:Chinese 1273:African 1250:Togutil 1223:Wai Apu 1208:Ambelau 1156:Sumbawa 1054:Lesser 1029:Waropen 1009:Sentani 974:Korowai 944:Damalme 929:Amungme 899:Torajan 743:Bukitan 731:Meratus 685:Mualang 663:Bidayuh 612:Kelabit 497:Singkil 477:Haloban 441:Serdang 431:Langkat 391:Lampung 376:Enggano 344:Angkola 264:Sumatra 70:Kenyahs 54:Sarawak 37:British 2383:Nepali 2378:Korean 2372:Jewish 2352:Indian 2253:Telugu 2199:Indian 2057:Tidong 2042:Rungus 2030:Dumpas 2005:Ida'an 2000:Bisaya 1966:Kwijau 1931:Miriek 1921:Bisaya 1906:Sa'ban 1886:Kenyah 1864:Selako 1814:Temiar 1782:Mintil 1772:Kintaq 1767:Kensiu 1747:Semang 1740:Temuan 1678:(Other 1364:Korean 1359:Jewish 1332:Indian 1255:Wemale 1245:Tobelo 1235:Lisela 1230:Kayeli 1201:Nuaulu 1114:Loloan 1094:Helong 1034:Wolani 1024:Wambon 1019:Tobati 984:Marind 969:Kombai 904:Mamasa 874:Pamona 814:Bungku 697:Tidung 673:Selako 649:Lebbo' 644:Kenyah 622:Sa'ban 599:Banjar 557:Bawean 515:Betawi 487:Rejang 411:Asahan 401:Lembak 359:Pakpak 200:  130:  74:Muruts 66:Kayans 48:Origin 33:Borneo 2248:Tamil 2138:Hakka 2052:Suluk 2020:Murut 1971:Lotud 1961:Dusun 1943:Sabah 1901:Punan 1896:Penan 1876:Kayan 1844:Dayak 1799:Semai 1794:Senoi 1762:Jahai 1757:Lanoh 1752:Batek 1735:Temoq 1703:Jakun 1599:Bugis 1587:Batak 1572:Chams 1456:Malay 1384:Totok 1342:Tamil 1191:Alune 1186:Alfur 1161:Tetum 1151:Sumba 1146:Sikka 1136:Sasak 1109:Malay 1099:Kemak 1089:Bunak 1069:Atoni 1014:Tehit 999:Nduga 939:Bauzi 934:Asmat 916:Papua 879:Rampi 849:Malay 839:Lindu 789:Suluk 784:Bajau 762:Berau 757:Malay 721:Ngaju 692:Murut 639:Kayan 634:Bahau 604:Dayak 574:Baduy 564:Malay 535:Osing 426:Lahat 406:Malay 386:Kluet 339:Batak 312:Sakai 297:Mante 287:Bonai 282:Batin 62:Ibans 2398:Thai 2312:Arab 2204:list 2119:list 1911:Ukit 1859:Iban 1639:Rawa 1461:list 1349:Indo 1285:Arab 1218:Buru 1141:Savu 1126:Nage 1064:Abui 1044:Yaur 1039:Yali 1004:Sawi 994:Moni 979:Lani 959:Fayu 949:Dani 924:Abun 889:Seko 869:Muna 774:Moro 748:Krio 680:Iban 507:Java 472:Nias 436:Riau 421:Deli 396:Laut 381:Gayo 349:Karo 334:Alas 292:Lubu 277:Akit 198:ISBN 128:ISBN 27:The 1787:Mos 1634:Ocu 989:Mek 153:doi 2466:: 159:. 105:. 72:, 68:, 64:, 2418:: 2333:) 2329:( 2318:) 2314:( 2206:) 2202:( 2121:) 2117:( 2087:) 1605:) 1601:( 1463:) 1459:( 1418:e 1411:t 1404:v 237:e 230:t 223:v 206:. 155:: 136:.

Index


Borneo
British
Charles Hose
Sarawak
Brooke dynasty
Ibans
Kayans
Kenyahs
Muruts
Dutch part of Borneo
Kalimantan
ISBN
0198277164
doi
10.1017/CBO9780511657467
ISBN
0198277164
v
t
e
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Indonesians
Sumatra
Aboriginal
Akit
Batin
Bonai
Lubu
Mante

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