269:
253:, sometime in the 1940s, Sykes was raised by her white mother, Rachel Patterson, and never knew her father. Sykes says in her autobiography that his identity is unknown, and her mother told her a number of different accounts about him; variously that he was Fijian, Papuan, African American, and Native American. The most consistent and plausible version was that he was an African American soldier stationed in Australia during World War II.
3447:
3435:
38:
3457:
598:
BWA expanded its scope over time, and started funding small enterprises established by
Aboriginal women. In 1979 it raised funds to pay for Sykes to study at Harvard University, where she became the first Aboriginal woman to graduate from an American university. It contributed to several other Black
640:
In late 2008, Sykes asked Danny
Gilbert to revive the foundation, and Gilbert suggested a change of name to the Roberta Sykes Indigenous Education Foundation (RSIEF). In 2010, Peter Waters (chair), Jilpia Jones, Shireen Malamoo, Mark McMillan, Richard Potok and Nicole Watson were appointed as
837:
as "a staunch member of the
Aboriginal rights movement, progressing reform both as an activist of groups such as the Australian Black Panthers, and as a field officer of the Department of Aboriginal and Island Affairs". She was a colleague of
641:
trustees, with Potok also taking the role of executive director. RSIEF has continues Sykes' work, supporting a number of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students to undertaking postgraduate study overseas. It also runs a program of
527:, but struggled on minimal funding, relying on donations to keep going. It was later described as a "hard-hitting, staunchly political newspaper". It criticised cuts to funding that affected Aboriginal organisations and the
1292:
Grieve-Williams, Victoria (28 June 1969). "2: 'We have survived the white man's world': A critical review of
Aboriginal Australian activism in media and social media". In Guntarik, Olivia; Grieve-Williams, Victoria (eds.).
1402:. E. Burrows, ‘Writing to be Heard: The Indigenous Print Media’s Role in Establishing and Developing an Indigenous Public Sphere’ (PhD thesis, 2009)... Appears in: A Companion to the Australian Media (2014), p.215-217
1844:
385:. The first edition was limited to a thousand copies (with the first 300 numbered and signed). A mass-market edition was published in 1988. Her second volume of poetry was published in 1996. In 1981 she
566:), took up its format and ran until 1982. It was more moderate in tone than its predecessor, but did publish political stories challenging government policy, such as the powers given to
523:(1971–1982) was also involved. The paper raised awareness of biased coverage of Indigenous issues in mainstream Australian media, and covered Aboriginal unemployment, health issues, and
1800:
420:
in 1983 or 1984, after Black Women's Action raised funds to cover her expenses to study there in 1979. She was the first black
Australian to graduate from a United States university.
3546:
3491:
1876:
535:. Along with other Indigenous publications, it covered stories in detail that were not found, or only superficially covered, in mainstream media, such as Aboriginal housing.
595:. She also wrote: "the experience of producing those newspapers within a hostile white environment... because it has the power and resources, has historically defined us".
1886:
1203:
1362:
3516:
2992:
1076:
637:
In 2003 Sykes became ill and participated less in BWAEF activities, but the foundation continued its work until around 2006, when there was an hiatus for a few years.
3501:
3496:
554:
in
Redfern in December 1976, were involved in the publication and group. The journal ran from June 1976 to June 1979, before running out of funds. A new magazine,
3536:
2748:
260:
rights, she herself was not of
Australian Aboriginal descent. She was sometimes criticised for not correcting the record when others assumed she was Aboriginal.
1575:
634:
of the foundation. Funds to assist
Aboriginal students to achieve goals were raised mainly through small individual donations and community fundraising events.
2460:
1881:
542:
were taught publishing and writing skills to produce the newspaper, which eventually led to their assuming responsibility for its publication. The cast of
1294:
1859:
2405:
1871:
1451:
3531:
2970:
3521:
3286:
2758:
2572:
1338:
1152:
292:
at age 14 and, after a succession of jobs, including a nurse's assistant at the
Townsville General Hospital from 1959 to 1960, she moved to
3511:
3384:
3354:
214:
3401:
3359:
3109:
2945:
2518:
524:
289:
234:
2119:
1854:
1849:
1709:
1112:
843:
588:
350:
3541:
3374:
1971:
1919:
1304:
807:
794:
781:
768:
755:
736:
723:
539:
358:
121:
2398:
2837:
2415:
1824:
1756:
1580:
1491:
3526:
3506:
1896:
1819:
146:
3276:
2955:
2916:
2852:
2713:
1468:
661:
441:
59:
2200:
1901:
1084:
655:
405:
319:
and got involved in several national Indigenous activist organisations. She was one of the many protestors arrested at the
3349:
3339:
3281:
2857:
1839:
1829:
102:
3389:
3314:
3169:
2522:
2477:
2470:
2040:
1864:
1834:
305:
233:(16 August 1943 – 14 November 2010) was an Australian poet and author. She was a lifelong campaigner for
74:
55:
1670:
873:
3379:
3324:
3319:
3216:
3201:
3191:
2815:
2420:
1585:
611:
to pay off the mortgage on her house she was in danger of losing, after giving so much to others throughout her life.
1891:
3460:
2940:
2832:
1671:"Allegations, Secrets, and Silence: Perspectives on the controversy of Roberta Sykes and the Snake Dreaming Series"
874:"Allegations, secrets, and silence: Perspectives on the controversy of Roberta Sykes and the Snake Dreaming series"
687:
458:
346:
81:
48:
3129:
2763:
2435:
1427:
Writing to be heard: the Indigenous print media's role in establishing and developing an Indigenous public sphere
592:
3396:
3334:
3329:
3231:
3027:
2965:
2527:
2338:
2294:
2267:
2114:
2025:
677:
453:
354:
88:
3236:
3196:
2950:
2906:
2899:
2738:
2250:
320:
277:
607:, who both attended Harvard too. BWA played a crucial part in raising public awareness and funds to enable
3344:
3044:
2960:
2810:
2674:
2652:
2642:
2617:
2607:
2178:
2047:
2003:
1946:
1784:
1702:
1653:
1563:
551:
517:, already established in mainstream media and inaugural editor and principal writer of quarterly magazine
370:
362:
3414:
3134:
3094:
3084:
3039:
2889:
2842:
2800:
2465:
2425:
2141:
2104:
268:
257:
70:
3486:
3481:
3256:
3211:
3181:
3164:
3154:
3002:
2923:
2911:
2847:
2820:
2703:
2622:
2602:
2552:
2410:
2131:
2079:
1768:
1751:
1741:
1208:
1180:
839:
667:
316:
3074:
3064:
3034:
3022:
3017:
2928:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2597:
2532:
2512:
2450:
2393:
2328:
2163:
2136:
2109:
1993:
1936:
1811:
1763:
1746:
1726:
1431:
1144:
830:
519:
1425:
614:
In 1990, Black Women's Action became registered as a tax-deductible entity, changing its name to
3261:
3251:
3241:
3226:
3221:
3206:
3159:
3139:
3114:
3079:
3069:
3049:
2864:
2790:
2743:
2693:
2557:
2388:
2230:
2151:
1637:
1616:
1547:
1526:
991:
604:
417:
2718:
1794:
478:
327:
3450:
3307:
3186:
3149:
3144:
3124:
3119:
3089:
3054:
3007:
2997:
2869:
2795:
2785:
2778:
2768:
2669:
2662:
2637:
2627:
2612:
2482:
2455:
2279:
2245:
2225:
2210:
2193:
2084:
2074:
2010:
1976:
1961:
1695:
1629:
1539:
1334:
1300:
1148:
803:
790:
777:
764:
751:
732:
719:
528:
390:
1138:
3271:
3266:
3176:
3104:
3099:
3059:
3012:
2987:
2933:
2827:
2723:
2657:
2542:
2430:
2355:
2343:
2323:
2284:
2257:
2220:
2156:
2126:
2062:
2057:
2035:
2015:
1956:
1941:
1789:
1435:
983:
3439:
2894:
2753:
2686:
2562:
2507:
2487:
2445:
2362:
2350:
2289:
2235:
2183:
2146:
2067:
2030:
1966:
398:
95:
570:
over Aboriginal campaigners. It also encouraged Indigenous participation and activism.
3407:
3246:
2698:
2547:
2367:
2318:
2168:
2052:
1607:
1517:
623:
574:
was produced by a group of Aboriginal students, overseen by two mainstream journalists
486:
331:
273:
3475:
2632:
2592:
2587:
2502:
2301:
2173:
1981:
1107:
948:
547:
428:
394:
386:
1175:
1048:
2805:
2708:
2647:
2582:
2577:
2537:
2492:
2262:
2240:
2099:
2094:
2020:
1986:
600:
514:
490:
335:
1393:
1264:
908:
Robinson, S (1994). "The Aboriginal Embassy: An Account of the Protests of 1972".
1328:
1022:
2272:
2089:
1998:
1140:
The Aboriginal Tent Embassy: Sovereignty, Black Power, Land Rights and the State
627:
584:
37:
2733:
2497:
1463:
1134:
513:(meaning "black ears"; also translated as "listen up"). Aboriginal journalist
501:. BWA started publishing a monthly community newspaper for Aboriginal people,
309:
301:
250:
246:
167:
1633:
1543:
2728:
2333:
1677:
1625:
1535:
880:
642:
608:
338:, formed the Black Women's Action (BWA) group, which later evolved into the
171:
1239:
Koori bina : a black Australian news monthly [catalogue entry]
17:
2773:
2567:
2440:
2188:
1718:
1439:
1237:
1204:"Anti-colonialism and Black Power: Indigenous periodicals in the Pacific"
619:
579:
532:
482:
293:
281:
1641:
1551:
618:(BWAEF) to reflect the change. Langton, Rob Bryant (later co-founder of
577:
Langton later wrote that the founders of the paper had been inspired by
145:
1951:
1611:
1521:
1472:. No. 1978. New South Wales, Australia. 1 December 1976. p. 8
1398:
1367:
1363:"A rising force: how Blak media rewrote the script from its own ground"
1330:
From Sit-Ins to #revolutions: Media and the Changing Nature of Protests
1296:
From Sit-Ins to #revolutions: Media and the Changing Nature of Protests
1269:
995:
631:
366:
297:
187:
1071:
1069:
987:
1251:
834:
567:
423:
She returned to Australia, where she took over running the BWA.
1691:
345:
She was involved in the creation and early development of the
31:
829:
Iris Susanne (or Suzanne) Colleen Chilly was born in 1954 at
1687:
1327:
Guntarik, Olivia; Grieve-Williams, Victoria, eds. (2020).
451:
was published between 1997 and 2000. The first volume won
731:(Queensland, Australia: Univ of Queensland Press, 1996)
432:, as Australia's first (presumed) Indigenous columnist.
1047:
Kovacic, Leonarda; Lemon, Barbara (23 September 2009).
381:
Sykes's early poetry was published in 1979 in the book
1801:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
978:
Coleman, Wanda (1985). "Bobbi Sykes: An Interview".
3367:
3306:
3299:
2978:
2685:
2379:
2312:
2209:
1929:
1918:
1810:
1777:
1734:
1725:
1265:"Koori Bina : A Black Australian News Monthly"
982:(24). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 294–303.
220:
210:
202:
194:
177:
152:
136:
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
718:(St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press, 1989)
440:In 1994 her role was recognised when awarded the
300:in the early to mid-1960s, where she worked as a
1419:
1417:
1077:"Rights campaigner Roberta 'Bobbi' Sykes dies"
761:Murawina: Australian Women of High Achievement
712:(with Colleen Shirley Perry) (Melbourne, 1981)
304:dancer at the notorious Pink Pussycat Club in
237:, as well as human rights and women's rights.
3547:Australian people of African-American descent
1703:
973:
971:
969:
953:Roberta Sykes Indigenous Education Foundation
943:
498:
339:
8:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
616:Black Women's Action in Education Foundation
3492:Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni
1387:
1385:
3303:
2461:African-American women's suffrage movement
1926:
1731:
1710:
1696:
1688:
1480:– via National Library of Australia.
903:
901:
716:Love Poems and other Revolutionary Actions
704:Love Poems and other Revolutionary Actions
497:(BWA) group, which later evolved into the
383:Love Poems and Other Revolutionary Actions
144:
133:
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2406:Discrimination against transgender women
1392:Burrows, Elizabeth (26 September 2016).
1236:Black Women's Action Group (1977–1979),
1231:
1229:
1227:
645:to support short course overseas study.
267:
3517:Australian women human rights activists
1202:Stastny, Angélique (28 February 2019).
867:
865:
863:
859:
819:
744:(Sydney: Sydney University Press, 1986)
469:Sykes died in Sydney in November 2010.
416:Sykes received a PhD in education from
3497:Australian indigenous rights activists
3537:20th-century Australian women writers
2749:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
2026:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
1612:"A listing of Aboriginal periodicals"
1522:"A listing of Aboriginal periodicals"
825:
823:
706:(Cammeray: The Saturday Centre, 1979)
656:Patricia Weickert Black Writers Award
599:women's educational goals, including
406:Patricia Weickert Black Writers Award
7:
1027:AustLit: Discover Australian Stories
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
750:(Hawthorn, Australia: Hudson, 1989)
742:Incentive, Achievement and Community
215:Harvard Graduate School of Education
60:adding citations to reliable sources
3502:Australian women's rights activists
583:, published in 1938 in Sydney, by
477:During the 1970s Sykes, along with
447:Sykes's three-volume autobiography
326:During the 1970s Sykes, along with
1361:Latimore, Jack (16 October 2021).
1049:"Sykes, Roberta (Bobbi) (1944 - )"
844:Aboriginal Publications Foundation
802:(Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2000)
789:(Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1998)
776:(Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1997)
589:Aborigines Progressive Association
347:Redfern Aboriginal Medical Service
245:Born Roberta Barkley Patterson in
25:
1137:; Schaap, A.; Howell, E. (2013).
1106:Pjanic, Dana (16 November 2020).
1083:. 19 January 2010. Archived from
540:Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre
359:Aboriginal Islander Dance Theatre
3455:
3446:
3445:
3433:
2993:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2416:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1610:; Kirkpatrick, Brownlee (1979).
1581:State Library of New South Wales
1520:; Kirkpatrick, Brownlee (1979).
1424:Burrows, Elizabeth Anne (2010).
36:
1113:The Australian Women's Register
1053:The Australian Women's Register
560:Aboriginal and Islander Message
47:needs additional citations for
1:
3532:20th-century Australian poets
1176:"Professor Marcia Langton AM"
688:Nita B. Kibble Literary Award
662:Australian Human Rights Medal
442:Australian Human Rights Medal
256:Although she fought hard for
3522:Australian women biographers
3355:Suffragists and suffragettes
1492:"Black Women's Action Group"
1242:, Black Women's Action Group
3512:Australian feminist writers
710:Mum Shirl: An Autobiography
564:Aboriginal-Islander-Message
393:, an Aboriginal Australian
357:, and in the setting up of
3563:
763:(Sydney: Doubleday, 1993)
481:(often spelt Chilli; from
459:Nita Kibble Literary Award
412:Harvard and later activism
27:Australian poet and author
3427:
2436:Female genital mutilation
1845:Majority-Muslim countries
1350:– via Google Books.
1333:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
593:Percy Reginald Stephensen
426:She was appointed to the
143:
3542:20th-century biographers
3402:Women's studies journals
3360:Women's rights activists
1921:Movements and ideologies
1316:– via dokumen.pub.
678:National Biography Award
499:Roberta Sykes Foundation
473:Roberta Sykes Foundation
454:The Age Book of the Year
340:Roberta Sykes Foundation
288:Sykes was expelled from
241:Early life and education
2946:International relations
1464:"Here comes the nigger"
1394:"Indigenous Newspapers"
833:, and was described by
321:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
278:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
3527:Australian women poets
3507:Australian biographers
3375:Conservative feminisms
2675:Women in the workforce
2643:Violence against women
2618:Sexual objectification
2578:Opposition to feminism
1785:Bicycling and feminism
1108:"Chilly, Sue (1954– )"
649:Awards and nominations
630:and Lili Tuwai became
531:'s plans to dismantle
371:Bangarra Dance Theatre
351:National Black Theatre
285:
235:Indigenous land rights
3415:Women in peacekeeping
2956:Revisionist mythology
2399:Children's literature
1683:on 30 September 2011.
1576:"Australian Abo Call"
544:Here Comes the Nigger
389:the autobiography of
365:, which later became
330:(also spelt Chilli),
271:
258:Australian Aboriginal
231:Roberta "Bobbi" Sykes
2858:Pathways perspective
2704:Gender mainstreaming
2623:Substantive equality
2603:Reproductive justice
2553:Matriarchal religion
2411:Diversity (politics)
1496:Redfern Oral History
1181:Victorian Government
1145:Taylor & Francis
886:on 30 September 2011
668:Age Book of the Year
495:Black Women's Action
317:freelance journalist
56:improve this article
3440:Feminism portal
3320:Ecofeminist authors
3170:Trinidad and Tobago
3110:Republic of Ireland
2971:Composition studies
2653:Women's empowerment
2608:Sex workers' rights
2533:Feminist capitalism
2513:Internalized sexism
2451:Feminism in culture
2334:Kurdish (Jineology)
1588:on 26 February 2014
1498:. 26 September 2022
1432:Griffith University
831:Nambour, Queensland
587:(co-founder of the
461:for women writers.
290:St Patricks College
2816:Literary criticism
2694:Complementarianism
2421:Effects on society
2389:Complementarianism
2201:Women's liberation
1617:Aboriginal History
1527:Aboriginal History
1440:10.25904/1912/3292
1087:on 14 January 2019
910:Aboriginal History
605:MaryAnn Bin-Sallik
550:, which played at
457:1997 and the 1998
418:Harvard University
286:
3469:
3468:
3423:
3422:
2833:Political ecology
2739:Écriture féminine
2638:Triple oppression
2628:Toxic masculinity
2613:Sexual harassment
2478:Feminist stripper
2456:Feminist movement
2375:
2374:
2313:Ethnic and racial
1914:
1913:
1340:978-1-5013-3696-6
1273:. 9 December 2015
1154:978-1-135-03788-8
529:Fraser government
391:Mum (Shirl) Smith
369:, which nurtured
312:of "Opal Stone".
228:
227:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
3554:
3459:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3304:
3287:History of women
2764:Political theory
2665:
2658:Women-only space
2543:Likeability trap
2431:Female education
1927:
1922:
1882:African-American
1812:Women's suffrage
1803:
1790:Feminist history
1732:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1676:. Archived from
1675:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1584:. Archived from
1572:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1019:
1000:
999:
975:
964:
963:
961:
959:
945:
918:
917:
905:
896:
895:
893:
891:
885:
879:. Archived from
878:
869:
847:
827:
626:, Jilpia Jones,
465:Death and legacy
184:
181:14 November 2010
164:
162:
148:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3456:
3434:
3432:
3419:
3363:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3202:Northern Cyprus
2974:
2966:Science fiction
2759:Oedipus complex
2719:Women's studies
2681:
2680:
2679:
2663:
2573:Oedipus complex
2563:Men in feminism
2528:Language reform
2508:Ideal womanhood
2488:Gender equality
2483:Formal equality
2446:Feminationalism
2371:
2339:Native American
2308:
2307:
2306:
2205:
2115:Post-structural
1920:
1910:
1806:
1799:
1795:Women's history
1773:
1721:
1716:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1646:
1644:
1608:Langton, Marcia
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1554:
1518:Langton, Marcia
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1444:
1442:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1209:The Funambulist
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1023:"Roberta Sykes"
1021:
1020:
1003:
988:10.2307/2930979
977:
976:
967:
957:
955:
947:
946:
921:
907:
906:
899:
889:
887:
883:
876:
871:
870:
861:
856:
851:
850:
840:Cheryl Buchanan
828:
821:
816:
700:
651:
475:
467:
438:
414:
399:New South Wales
379:
266:
243:
211:Alma mater
186:
182:
166:
160:
158:
157:
139:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3560:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3408:SCUM Manifesto
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3277:United Kingdom
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Existentialism
2948:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2907:Existentialism
2904:
2903:
2902:
2900:Justice ethics
2892:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2699:Gender studies
2696:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2670:Women's rights
2667:
2664:Women's health
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Male privilege
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2517:International
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1860:United Kingdom
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1669:China, Corey.
1664:
1663:External links
1661:
1658:
1657:
1599:
1567:
1509:
1483:
1455:
1413:
1381:
1353:
1339:
1319:
1305:
1284:
1256:
1223:
1194:
1167:
1153:
1147:. p. 26.
1126:
1098:
1065:
1039:
1001:
965:
919:
897:
872:China, Corey.
858:
857:
855:
852:
849:
848:
818:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
748:Black Majority
745:
739:
726:
713:
707:
699:
696:
695:
694:
684:
674:
664:
658:
650:
647:
624:Jackie Huggins
487:Marcia Langton
474:
471:
466:
463:
449:Snake Dreaming
437:
434:
413:
410:
378:
375:
332:Marcia Langton
323:in July 1972.
284:, 30 July 1972
274:Gordon Briscoe
265:
264:Early activism
262:
242:
239:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
185:(aged 67)
179:
175:
174:
165:16 August 1943
154:
150:
149:
141:
140:
137:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3559:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3454:
3452:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3282:United States
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3130:Latin America
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Technoscience
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Art criticism
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Men's studies
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Transmisogyny
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Purplewashing
2591:
2589:
2588:Protofeminism
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2503:Honor killing
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Transnational
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Individualist
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Anti-abortion
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:United States
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1308:
1306:9781501336959
1302:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
974:
972:
970:
966:
954:
950:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
920:
915:
911:
904:
902:
898:
882:
875:
868:
866:
864:
860:
853:
845:
841:
836:
832:
826:
824:
820:
813:
809:
808:1-86508-335-6
805:
801:
798:
796:
795:1-86448-513-2
792:
788:
787:Snake Dancing
785:
783:
782:1-86448-513-2
779:
775:
772:
770:
769:0-86824-436-8
766:
762:
759:
757:
756:0-949873-25-X
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
738:
737:0-7022-2848-6
734:
730:
727:
725:
724:0-7022-2173-2
721:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
673:
669:
665:
663:
659:
657:
653:
652:
648:
646:
644:
638:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:Black Theatre
549:
548:Gerry Bostock
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
507:, also spelt
506:
505:
500:
496:
493:, formed the
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
470:
464:
462:
460:
456:
455:
450:
445:
443:
435:
433:
431:
430:
429:Nation Review
424:
421:
419:
411:
409:
407:
402:
400:
396:
395:social worker
392:
388:
384:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
315:She became a
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
279:
275:
270:
263:
261:
259:
254:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
232:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
180:
176:
173:
169:
156:Roberta Sykes
155:
151:
147:
142:
135:
126:
123:
115:
112:December 2010
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
71:"Bobbi Sykes"
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3431:
3406:
3350:Rhetoricians
3340:Philosophers
3232:Saudi Arabia
3028:South Africa
2890:Epistemology
2843:Anthropology
2838:Architecture
2801:Legal theory
2709:Gynocentrism
2648:War on women
2583:Pro-feminism
2538:Gender-blind
2493:Gender quota
2466:Art movement
2263:Dianic Wicca
2142:Sex-positive
2105:Postcolonial
1972:Conservative
1952:Anti-fascist
1678:the original
1647:26 September
1645:. Retrieved
1621:
1615:
1602:
1592:26 September
1590:. Retrieved
1586:the original
1579:
1570:
1557:26 September
1555:. Retrieved
1531:
1525:
1512:
1502:26 September
1500:. Retrieved
1495:
1486:
1476:26 September
1474:. Retrieved
1467:
1458:
1445:28 September
1443:. Retrieved
1426:
1406:26 September
1404:. Retrieved
1397:
1374:26 September
1372:. Retrieved
1366:
1356:
1346:28 September
1344:. Retrieved
1329:
1322:
1312:28 September
1310:. Retrieved
1295:
1287:
1277:28 September
1275:. Retrieved
1268:
1259:
1250:– via
1246:26 September
1244:, retrieved
1238:
1216:28 September
1214:. Retrieved
1207:
1197:
1187:26 September
1185:. Retrieved
1179:
1170:
1160:28 September
1158:. Retrieved
1139:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1111:
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1085:the original
1080:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1042:
1032:26 September
1030:. Retrieved
1026:
979:
958:26 September
956:. Retrieved
952:
913:
909:
888:. Retrieved
881:the original
800:Snake Circle
799:
786:
774:Snake Cradle
773:
760:
747:
741:
728:
715:
709:
703:
698:Bibliography
692:Snake Cradle
691:
682:Snake Cradle
681:
672:Snake Cradle
671:
639:
636:
615:
613:
601:Norma Ingram
597:
578:
576:
571:
563:
559:
555:
543:
538:Students at
537:
518:
515:John Newfong
509:
508:
503:
502:
494:
491:Naomi Mayers
476:
468:
452:
448:
446:
439:
427:
425:
422:
415:
404:She won the
403:
382:
380:
344:
336:Naomi Mayers
325:
314:
296:and then to
287:
255:
244:
230:
229:
183:(2010-11-14)
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
3487:2010 deaths
3482:1943 births
3390:Comic books
3315:Art critics
3237:South Korea
3217:Philippines
3197:New Zealand
3192:Netherlands
2924:Pornography
2912:Metaphysics
2853:Criminology
2848:Archaeology
2821:Film theory
2523:Women's Day
2273:Ecofeminist
2132:Reactionary
2080:Materialist
1855:Switzerland
1850:New Zealand
1769:Fourth-wave
1752:Second-wave
1628:: 120–127.
1538:: 120–127.
1135:Foley, Gary
1091:19 February
1058:23 February
890:15 November
628:Brian Syron
585:Jack Patten
525:land rights
436:Recognition
306:Kings Cross
272:Sykes with
203:Nationality
190:, Australia
138:Bobbi Sykes
3476:Categories
3380:Literature
3325:Economists
3045:Bangladesh
2979:By country
2929:Psychology
2885:Empiricism
2880:Aesthetics
2875:Philosophy
2734:Patriarchy
2714:Matriarchy
2519:Girl's Day
2498:Girl power
2471:In hip hop
2394:Literature
2329:Indigenous
2268:Reclaiming
2164:Standpoint
2137:Separatism
2110:Postmodern
2004:Vegetarian
1994:Difference
1937:Analytical
1764:Third-wave
1747:First-wave
854:References
510:Koori-Bina
504:Koori Bina
479:Sue Chilly
328:Sue Chilly
310:stage name
308:under the
302:striptease
251:Queensland
247:Townsville
206:Australian
195:Occupation
168:Townsville
161:1943-08-16
82:newspapers
18:Koori Bina
3135:Argentina
3095:Indonesia
3085:Hong Kong
3040:Australia
2941:Seriality
2865:Geography
2791:Sociology
2744:Economics
2729:Kyriarchy
2231:Christian
2211:Religious
2152:Socialist
1942:Anarchist
1887:States of
1825:Australia
1634:0314-8769
1626:ANU Press
1544:0314-8769
1536:ANU Press
1119:1 October
949:"History"
814:Footnotes
643:bursaries
609:Mum Shirl
408:in 1981.
172:Australia
3451:Category
3385:American
3257:Thailand
3212:Pakistan
3182:Malaysia
3165:Paraguay
3155:Honduras
3003:Ethiopia
2870:Pedagogy
2796:Rhetoric
2786:Sexology
2779:Womanist
2774:Thealogy
2769:Theology
2568:Misogyny
2441:Femicide
2426:Equality
2380:Concepts
2295:Orthodox
2258:Neopagan
2246:Womanist
2226:Buddhist
2194:Africana
2189:Womanism
2085:Maternal
2075:Lipstick
2041:Activism
2011:Equality
1977:Cultural
1962:Carceral
1897:Virginia
1877:Timeline
1820:Timeline
1757:timeline
1742:Timeline
1719:Feminism
1642:24045737
1552:24045737
1081:ABC News
980:Callaloo
916:(1): 51.
632:trustees
620:Bangarra
580:Abo Call
533:Medibank
520:Identity
483:Brisbane
294:Brisbane
282:Canberra
3397:Parties
3272:Ukraine
3267:Vietnam
3177:Lebanon
3075:Germany
3065:Finland
3060:Denmark
3035:Albania
3023:Senegal
3018:Nigeria
2934:Therapy
2917:Science
2828:Biology
2356:Mizrahi
2324:Chicana
2285:Islamic
2221:Atheist
2157:Marxist
2127:Radical
2063:Liberal
2058:Lesbian
2036:Hip hop
2016:Eugenic
1957:Atheist
1930:General
1902:Wyoming
1735:General
1727:History
1624:(1/2).
1534:(1/2).
1469:Tribune
1430:(PhD).
1399:AustLit
1368:The Age
1270:AustLit
996:2930979
842:at the
729:Eclipse
387:ghosted
355:Redfern
276:at the
96:scholar
3411:(1967)
3335:Muslim
3330:Jewish
3308:People
3262:Turkey
3252:Taiwan
3242:Sweden
3227:Russia
3222:Poland
3207:Norway
3160:Mexico
3140:Brazil
3115:Israel
3080:Greece
3070:France
3050:Canada
2988:Africa
2895:Ethics
2754:Method
2687:Theory
2598:Racism
2363:Romani
2351:Jewish
2290:Jewish
2236:Mormon
2184:Victim
2147:Social
2120:French
2068:Equity
2031:Global
1967:Choice
1840:Kuwait
1830:Canada
1778:Social
1640:
1632:
1550:
1542:
1337:
1303:
1151:
994:
806:
793:
780:
767:
754:
735:
722:
686:1998:
676:1998:
666:1997:
660:1994:
654:1981:
591:) and
489:, and
377:Poetry
367:NAISDA
349:, the
334:, and
298:Sydney
224:Poetry
188:Sydney
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
3461:Index
3368:Other
3345:Poets
3300:Lists
3247:Syria
3187:Nepal
3150:Haiti
3145:Chile
3125:Japan
3120:Italy
3090:India
3055:China
3008:Ghana
2998:Egypt
2558:Media
2368:White
2319:Black
2280:Hindu
2251:Asian
2174:Trans
2169:State
2100:Post-
2053:Labor
1982:Cyber
1865:Wales
1835:Japan
1681:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1638:JSTOR
1548:JSTOR
1252:Trove
992:JSTOR
884:(PDF)
877:(PDF)
363:Glebe
221:Genre
103:JSTOR
89:books
3105:Iraq
3100:Iran
3013:Mali
2521:and
2344:Sámi
2302:Sikh
2090:Neo-
1892:Utah
1649:2022
1630:ISSN
1594:2022
1559:2022
1540:ISSN
1504:2022
1478:2022
1447:2022
1408:2022
1376:2022
1348:2022
1335:ISBN
1314:2022
1301:ISBN
1279:2022
1248:2022
1218:2022
1212:(22)
1189:2022
1162:2022
1149:ISBN
1121:2022
1093:2024
1060:2010
1034:2022
960:2022
892:2005
835:ASIO
804:ISBN
791:ISBN
778:ISBN
765:ISBN
752:ISBN
733:ISBN
720:ISBN
690:for
680:for
670:for
603:and
568:ASIO
198:Poet
178:Died
153:Born
75:news
2806:Art
2241:New
2095:New
2021:Fat
1999:Eco
1987:HCI
1654:PDF
1564:PDF
1452:PDF
1436:doi
984:doi
622:),
572:AIM
562:or
556:AIM
546:by
485:),
397:in
361:in
353:in
58:by
3478::
1636:.
1620:.
1614:.
1578:.
1546:.
1530:.
1524:.
1494:.
1466:.
1434:.
1416:^
1396:.
1384:^
1365:.
1299:.
1267:.
1226:^
1206:.
1178:.
1143:.
1110:.
1079:.
1068:^
1051:.
1025:.
1004:^
990:.
968:^
951:.
922:^
914:18
912:.
900:^
862:^
822:^
444:.
401:.
373:.
342:.
280:,
249:,
170:,
1711:e
1704:t
1697:v
1651:.
1622:3
1596:.
1561:.
1532:3
1506:.
1449:.
1438::
1410:.
1378:.
1281:.
1220:.
1191:.
1164:.
1123:.
1095:.
1062:.
1036:.
998:.
986::
962:.
894:.
846:.
558:(
163:)
159:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
