221:. The thikedars were collecting taxes by different means such as Abwabs, Salami etc. Then Munda of the region convened a meeting and started looting, burning houses, killings of Sikhs and Muslims. The houses of Saifullah Khan, Muhammad Ali Naik, Zafar Ali Khan Pathan were looted and killed. Then they also started to plundering houses and killings of Hindus of nearby villages. Then
27:
198:
The uprising was a reaction to the appointment of a
Political Agent to the Government in South Bihar and recently ceded districts nearby around 1819. This resulted in many people moving into these areas which were the lands of numerous aboriginal tribes. These tribes ruled by Munda-Manki system. With
194:
and the chief of these estates were compelled to acknowledge the
Nagvanshi ruler as their Chief. These chief were known as Mankis of these area. During 19th century, some Mankis revolted after being disposed by Nagvanshi and appointment of Thikedars to collect taxes due to fulfill debt of Nagvanshi.
348:
established police stations in different areas. According to the
British report, the insurgency was the result of disposition of some Mankis and their mistreatment at the hands of thikedars as well as the different rents imposed by the East India Company on masses of whom the majority were poor with
169:
were called Kols. They initially plundered and killed Sikh and
Muslims thikedars (contractors) who collected taxes by different means. Later they also started to plunder and kill Hindus of nearby villages and burn their houses. The insurgency was suppressed by killing of the leaders, their followers
216:
granted lands to some Sikh horse traders and Muslim cloth merchant to collect taxes Sonpur
Pargana due to debts. The twelve villages belongs to Singrai Manki and Mohan Manki. Then the Manki disposed and their two sisters seduced by Sikhs and kept as concubine. The twelve villages of Byjunath Manki
203:
were exploited by outsiders moving into the area and commercial activities. Another irritation was the taxation on the movement of products such as salt that were formerly freely moved. Corrupt official practices and lawlessness followed. When some Mankis disposed, Mankis and their followers
318:
Thomas
Wilkinson suppressed the activity. He killed many leaders of insurgency and their followers. On 14 February 1832, he killed Bhagat Singh, a munda leader, his seven sons and his 150 followers in village of Sillagaon. Captain Wilkinson encamped in
331:
and made some Hos friend and succeeded in capturing the leader of the kol insurgency Dasai Manki in 1836. Katey and Binji Rai captured when they were enjoying dinner party, then they were taken to
Kolkata in chain.
233:, In every Paragana the villages in which Sads (Sadan/Hindus) resided were destroyed and all Dikus (foreigners) who fell into the hands of the insurgents were murdered. The Zamindars of Rahe,
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of Chhota Nagpur that took place between 1831 and 1832. It was due to economic exploitation brought on by the systems of land tenure and administration that had been introduced by the
729:
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These Mankis and their followers attacked the other Mankis of area, looted and burnt down houses of thikedars as well as plundered and destroyed villages of Hindus.
291:. The new non-tribal landlords resorted to forced labour, fines, and often confiscated their cattle. The Kol insurrection started in 1831 when the farm of two Sikh
323:. He summoned the chief of Bundu, Tamar who were Munda as well as king of Chotanagpur and dicided to kept away Lakra Kol (Hos) from the region. The
279:, Joa Bhagat, Jhindrai Manki and others. The Kols grew restive over the increasing encroachment on tribal territories by the non-tribals like
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241:, and Barwa, though neither Sads nor Dikus, narrowly escaped with their lives, when those places were all sacked and destroyed.
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also joined in the insurgency in at attempt to destroy Sad (Sadan) or Hindus and Diku or foreigners. According to colonel
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Priyadarshi, Ashok (2011). "Tribal rebellions in north Orissa: a study on Kol uprising of
Mayurbhanj State (1821-1836)".
295:(contractors) was plundered and burnt. In 1832, there were clashes between the armed forces and the tribals Kols rebels.
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and killed the wife and children of the caretaker of temple Barju Ram. He has described the incident in a
Nagpuri poem.
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of the
Sundari, Khunti, Torpa and other places conferred title of Baraik to Thomas Wilkinson. Then Wilkinson went to
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restored in indiscriminately attacking Hindus, Muslim and other foreigner people, plundered and burnt their houses.
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730:"1100 years old Maa Mahamaya Temple is located in Gumla district, know what is the story behind its establishment"
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plundered and burnt the houses of the newly settled people as well as nearby villages of Hindus in revenge.
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252:. The situation continue for several months. They also destroyed Mahamaya temple which was built by
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also joined in the uprisings. Professor Sunil Sen mentions that in a memorable guerilla campaign
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were given to Hussain Khan and he send the Manki to Police of Govindpur and send to jail in
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248:. They indulged in plunder and killings. They attacked non-tribal of the region, the
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Jha, Jagdish Chandra (1958). "The Kol rising of Chotanagpur (1831-33)-its causes".
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275:(EIC), rose in revolt against the EIC. The Kols rebels under the leadership of
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king Maninath Shah (1748-1762) consolidated his authority over the estates of
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and his followers fought with primitive weapons such as
436:"The KOL RISINGS OF CHOTANAGPUR (1831-1833)-ITS CAUSES"
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After the insurgency, the British created division of
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British historiography described the Kol uprising as
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Sharma, K.L. (1976). "Jharkhand Movement in Bihar".
271:, who were upset over exploitation by agents of the
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583:Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar
556:Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar
170:and arrest of many leaders by Thomas Wilkinson.
212:Harinath Shahi, the brother of Nagvanshi king
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694:. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal.
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40:for unencyclopedic and incomprehensible text
636:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
609:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
481:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
440:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
398:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
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153:. Tribal people of Chotanagpur including
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
477:"An Unknown Chapter of Kol-Insurrection"
394:"An Unknown Chapter of Kol-Insurrection"
384:
141:, also known in British records as the
781:from the original on January 13, 2017.
580:Ansari, Tahir Hussain (20 June 2019).
553:Ansari, Tahir Hussain (20 June 2019).
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199:the application of new land laws, the
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774:The Kol Insurrection of Chota-Nagpur
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434:Shri Jagdish Chandra Jha (1958).
267:. In 1831, the Kol tribesmen of
244:Then it spread to other area of
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691:The Kol Tribe of Central India
344:with its then headquarters at
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771:Jha, Jagdish Chandra (1964).
688:Griffiths, Walter G. (1946).
663:Economic and Political Weekly
145:was a revolt of the tribal
93:Chota Nagpur, British India
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16:1831-1833 Tribal Rebellion
756:Peasant Movement in India
528:"Munda and their country"
311:. According to British,
709:"Nagpuri Shist Sahitya"
349:half savage mentality.
831:1833 in British India
821:1832 in British India
816:1831 in British India
796:History of Jharkhand
392:Kumar, Anil (2001).
801:Rebellions in India
526:Sarat Chandra Roy.
475:Anil Kumar (2001).
342:South-West Frontier
231:Edward Tuite Dalton
78:
777:. Thacker, Spink.
487:. JSTOR: 621–626.
446:. JSTOR: 440–446.
273:East India Company
214:Jagannath Shah Deo
151:East India Company
44:You can assist by
826:Conflicts in 1833
811:Conflicts in 1832
806:Conflicts in 1831
359:Santhal rebellion
178:In 18th century,
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364:Budhu Bhagat
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305:Budhu Bhagat
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277:Budhu Bhagat
262:
250:Sadan people
243:
211:
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135:Kol uprising
134:
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116:Budhu Bhagat
98:Participants
77:Kol Uprising
60:
51:
38:copy editing
36:may require
35:
18:
754:Sunil Sen,
740:5 September
642:: 696–705.
615:: 440–446.
404:: 621–626.
374:Birsa Munda
369:Joya Bhagat
313:Kols people
258:Gajghat Rai
122:Kol tribals
112:Dasai Manki
109:Surga Munda
85:1831 — 1832
790:Categories
533:22 October
380:References
208:Insurgency
174:Background
147:Kol people
143:Kol mutiny
46:editing it
669:: 37–43.
410:2249-1937
346:Lohardaga
336:Aftermath
254:Nagvanshi
219:Sherghati
180:Nagvanshi
54:June 2024
779:Archived
648:44147538
621:44145239
493:44155808
452:44145239
418:44155808
353:See also
293:thikadar
265:banditry
90:Location
734:newsncr
329:Porahat
297:Kharwar
285:Muslims
167:Bhumijs
758:, pg.7
675:436431
673:
646:
619:
590:
563:
491:
450:
416:
408:
325:Rautia
281:Hindus
159:Oraons
155:Mundas
120:other
671:JSTOR
644:JSTOR
617:JSTOR
489:JSTOR
448:JSTOR
414:JSTOR
321:Tamar
301:Chero
289:Sikhs
256:king
239:Tamar
235:Bundu
223:Oraon
192:Tamar
188:Silli
184:Bundu
742:2022
716:2022
588:ISBN
561:ISBN
535:2022
500:2022
459:2022
406:ISSN
299:and
287:and
225:and
201:Kols
165:and
133:The
82:Date
163:Hos
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467:^
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