84:
25:
164:." He also refers to a tribal people from the mountainous regions of Sogdiana as far as Jaxartes whom he variously calls Komoi/Kamoi, Komroi/Khomroi or Komedei. Ptolemy's references to the Komdei or Komedes region may allude to the Hindu toponyms Komdesh, Kamdesh, and Kambodesh (or Kamboi-desh).
475:
had conquered
Rishikas across the Vakshu (Oxus) which flowed through the Shaka country." Since the Parama Kambojas, Lohas and the Rishikas were all neighborly tribes and were allied together in their fight against
83:
1042:
1052:
1037:
1010:
704:
1047:
68:
35:
391:
and
Sogdiana. Languages of this region have shown influence from the Kambojan verb shavti, meaning "to go." For example, modern
223:
may have pushed their way southwards towards India, preserving the name of their traditions as a relic of old mountain worship.
871:(Report). Vol. 5. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. pp. 456ff, 468, 473, 474, 476, 500, 511, 524.
1057:
131:; and ancient Greek and Roman spellings included Komedes, Komedei, Traumeda, Caumedae, Homodotes, Homodoti, or Homodontes.
456:
The Kumiji tribesmen of the
Buttamn Mountains were in the upper Oxus near Khuttal and were considered a predatory people.
43:
399:, also use the word shavti to mean "to go." Wilhelm Tomaschek has stated that, of all the Ghalchah/Pamiri languages, "
88:
419:. Other scholars claim Munjan is directed from the root Murg of Amyurgio Sacae, meaning "Soma-twisting Sakas." The
39:
540:
Believed to be from the 3rd or 7th century BCE. Shava, the root of the word shavati, was used by the Indo-Aryans.
269:, also known as Sumeru and possibly Pamirs. The Kumuda here extended between the headwaters of what are now the
191:). Classical sources further indicate that the Komedes living in "Mt Hemodos or Emode" were known as Homodotes.
612:. Translated by Berggren, J. Lennart; Jones, Alexander. Princeton University Press. pp. 6.12.2, 6.13.3.
266:
172:
363:, Al-Maqidisi calls the people inhabiting the Kumed or Kumadh the Kumiji, perhaps equivalent to the
116:
559:
383:
Linguistic traces of the ancient
Kambojas have been suggested in several modern languages of the
220:
252:
1006:
929:
889:
846:
700:
659:
420:
351:
also mentioned the
Kiumito and Kumito; Wu'k ong mentioned Kiumiche; and T'ang mentioned Kumi.
408:
343:
261:
204:
183:
mentions a people called
Traumeda and a mountain called Caumedes as the source of the river
396:
392:
384:
234:
176:
128:
740:
160:
Ptolemy refers to the people of Komdei as
Komedes who "inhabited the entire land of the
985:
587:
436:
424:
306:
286:
1032:
1026:
948:
519:
526:
107:
484:
Lohas and Parama
Kambojas may have also been located in the Shakadvipa or Scythia.
968:
773:
627:
788:
724:
481:
412:
282:
247:
225:
297:(Rasht Valley, in modern Tajikistan) and possibly extended as far north as the
127:
CE). Traditional Hindu and Indian spellings included Kumuda, Kumuda-dvipa, and
416:
322:
933:
850:
774:
Proceedings and
Transactions of the ... All-India Oriental Conference, Part I
663:
298:
294:
278:
274:
270:
242:
216:
212:
188:
153:
149:
144:
The Greek geographer
Ptolemy uses the name Komdei for the region fed by the
679:
La Cosmographia di Giulio Onorio : un exceptum scolastico tardo-antico
923:
893:
840:
375:
In Iran, the Kambojas region may have been the equivalent to the Komedes.
265:, Kumuda is a puranic name of a mountain forming the northern buttress of
805:
745:. Vol. 1. Translated by Tagare, G.V. 1960. pp. I.48.34–1.48.36.
515:
511:
468:
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318:
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883:
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111:
477:
472:
388:
697:
Geographical and Economic Studies in the Mahabharata: Upayana Parva
973:. Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten. pp. 105, fn16.
522:
407:". Michael Witzel connects the ethnolinguistic term Munjan to the
256:
776:(Report). All-India Oriental Conference. 1930. pp. 102–119.
499:
Canon Uttradhyana-Sutra (11/16), both write Kamboya for Kamboja.
496:
184:
161:
18:
885:
Geographical Data in the Early Puranas, A Critical Study
845:(in Sanskrit). Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. II.2.
50:
525:
after the latter had moved from their original home in
495:
Ashoka's Rock Edicts V and XII at Shahbazgarhi and the
110:. They were mentioned by the ancient Greek geographer
928:(in German). in Kommission bei Carl Gerold's Sohn.
560:"History of Iran – The Ethnic of Sakas (Scythians)"
518:, and Sugudas were the left-over population of the
925:Centralasiatische Studien. II, Die Pamir-Dialekte
839:Yāska; Bhaṭṭācāryya Satyavrata Sāmaśramī (1882).
677:Honorius, Julius (2008). Monda, Salvatore (ed.).
592:McCrindle's Ancient India as described by Ptolemy
471:occurs in Mahabharata as a part of 'Shakadvipa'.
341:The Chinese equivalent to the name may have been
699:(Reprint). Cosmo Publications. p. 2.27.25.
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
305:valleys. On the east, it likely bordered modern
759:Bhagavata Purana: Canto 5: The Creative Impetus
629:Central Asiatic Provinces of the Mauryan Empire
251:uses the name Kumuda-dvipa as an alternate for
658:(Reprint) (in Hindi). Īsṭarana Buka Liṅkarsa.
8:
793:. National Council of Education. p. 25.
594:(Reprint). Chuckervertty, Chatterjee and co.
581:
579:
577:
403:is most closely related to the language of
91:, from a 1620 Italian edition of Ptolemy's
834:
832:
807:Studies in Indian history and civilization
962:
960:
862:
860:
690:
688:
603:
601:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
718:
716:
510:Robert Shafer reported that the Shakas,
82:
49:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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467:Dr V. S. Aggarwala observed: "The name
175:also calls the Sogdian region Komadas.
970:Early Eastern Iran and the Atharvaveda
621:
619:
7:
842:The Nirukta : with commentaries
395:languages, spoken in and around the
262:Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (Bhāgavata Purāṇa)
259:mentioned in Hindu topology. In the
656:Prācīna kamboja, jana aura janapada
953:(in Hindi). pp. 471, 480–481.
810:. Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 351.
681:(in Italian). Aracne. p. A.7.
219:in general) as Kumuda. From here,
14:
241:, lived in the southern parts of
984:Vidyalankar, Jaichandra (1933).
947:Vidyalankar, Jaychandra (1960).
907:Vidhyalnkar, Jaychandra (1987).
867:Grierson, George Abraham (ed.).
23:
135:In ancient & medieval texts
1005:. Andesite Press. p. 43.
277:rivers. It may have comprised
1:
1043:Historiography of Afghanistan
990:(in Hindi). pp. 229–301.
911:(in Hindi). pp. 297–305.
909:Bharat Bhumi Aur Usake Nivasi
427:, also use the verb shavati.
121:
1003:Ethnography Of Ancient India
87:The "Seventh Asian Map", by
16:Ethnic group in Central Asia
1053:Ancient history of Pakistan
987:Bhartiy Itihas Ki Rooprekha
922:Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1880).
237:, along with the Lohas and
199:Hindu texts from the about
89:Tomaso Porcacchi Castilione
1074:
950:Bharatiya Itihas Ki Mimasa
869:Linguistic Survey of India
608:Ptolemy, Claudius (2002).
535:
505:
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462:
451:
370:
167:
1038:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
367:word Kamboji or Kambojas.
1048:Ancient peoples of India
967:Witzel, Michael (1980).
821:Prakash, Buddha (1964).
804:Prakash, Buddha (1962).
729:. University of Lucknow.
726:India as Known to Panini
586:McCrindle, J.W. (1927).
106:of an ancient people in
32:This article or section
1001:Shafer, Robert (2017).
723:Agrawala, V.S. (1953).
325:; to the south-east by
317:; to the north-west by
140:Ancient Greece and Rome
790:India and Central Asia
695:Chandra, Moti (2019).
562:. Iran Chamber Society
329:; and to the south by
96:
1058:History of Tajikistan
787:Bagchi, K.N. (1955).
86:
36:synthesis of material
882:Singh, M.R. (1972).
173:Ammianus Marcellinus
823:India and the World
654:Kāmboja, Jiyālāla.
355:Islamic geographers
229:indicates that the
529:to Iran and India.
393:Pamiri or Ghalchah
321:; to the north by
233:(specifically the
221:Indo-Aryan peoples
97:
46:to the main topic.
40:verifiably mention
34:possibly contains
888:. Punthi Pustak.
421:Yaghnobi language
313:; to the west by
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385:Pamir Mountains
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255:, one of seven
235:Parama Kambojas
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177:Julius Honorius
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38:which does not
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632:. p. 403.
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437:Indo-Scythians
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425:Yaghnob Valley
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287:Alay Mountains
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148:river (modern
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181:Cosmographia
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742:Vayu Purana
566:23 November
413:Atharvaveda
283:Alay Valley
248:Vayu Purana
226:Mahabharata
195:Hindu texts
154:tributaries
1027:Categories
545:References
482:Transoxian
417:Mahabarata
323:Uttarakuru
267:Mount Meru
253:Kushadvipa
152:) and its
125: 150
934:491201127
851:668237918
664:976510633
610:Geography
361:Al-Mughni
299:Zeravshan
295:Karotegin
279:Badakshan
275:Syr Darya
271:Amu Darya
243:Shakdvipa
217:Himalayas
213:Hindukush
207:north of
205:tableland
189:Amu Darya
150:Syr Darya
117:Geography
93:Geography
51:talk page
516:Pahlavas
512:Kambojas
431:See also
365:Sanskrit
349:Xuanzang
331:Gandhara
319:Sogdiana
291:Tienshan
239:Rishikas
231:Kambojas
209:Himavata
201:1000 BCE
187:(modern
146:Jaxartes
104:ethnonym
590:(ed.).
469:Rishika
409:Mujavat
401:Munjani
315:Bactria
311:Kashgar
309:and/or
307:Yarkand
303:Fergana
215:or the
158:Komedes
112:Ptolemy
102:is the
100:Komedes
1009:
932:
894:736935
892:
849:
703:
662:
523:Aryans
478:Arjuna
473:Arjuna
389:Khotan
344:Xiuxun
327:Darada
281:, the
245:. The
44:relate
497:Jaina
443:Notes
337:China
257:dvipa
162:Sacae
1033:Saka
1007:ISBN
930:OCLC
890:OCLC
847:OCLC
701:ISBN
660:OCLC
568:2010
415:and
301:and
273:and
185:Oxus
359:In
114:in
42:or
1029::
959:^
859:^
831:^
715:^
687:^
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618:^
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576:^
536:^E
532:5.
514:,
506:^D
502:4.
491:^C
487:3.
463:^B
459:2.
452:^A
448:1.
387:,
371:^A
347:.
333:.
293:,
289:,
285:,
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122:c.
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896:.
853:.
762:.
709:.
666:.
570:.
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