532:
264:, Singapore's biggest case in misuse of charitable funds. He was seen to be the "key man" behind the scandal who had guided his five accomplices by the Singapore court of three charges of criminal breach of trust. Although Kong and the five were guilty of serious breaches, the court noted that the $ 50 million was also ultimately returned to the church.
598:, without accreditation to the original authors. Kong Hee's daily devotionals were originally compiled from his personal reading notes and printed as supplementary reading for his members, free of charge. Some years later, due to popular demand overseas, a local publisher compiled and released foreign language translations of the devotional for sale.
440:. The police were looking into financial transactions involving the possible falsification of accounts and criminal breach of trust amounting to millions of dollars which dated back a number of years. The authorities allowed regular church activities and services to continue for the congregation during ongoing investigations.
503:
of the
Crossover as a means of evangelism is not an issue in this case.” (Para 1) “The Crossover – which is central to the entire case – is an evangelistic endeavour to spread the gospel through the secular music of Sun Ho. It is not disputed that the Crossover had the full support of the CHC Board.” (Para 21)
552:
said, “The government believes the sentences are too low. But the sentences reflect the law as it stands after the High Court’s decision last year confirmed by the Court of Appeal. The courts decide these matters. All of us have to respect the decision regardless of whether we agree or disagree with
502:
On 7 April 2017, his original sentence of 8 years in prison was reduced to 3.5 years. In delivering their decision, the judges noted that there was no element of wrongful gain or personal financial benefit, either direct or indirect. The Court of Appeal acknowledged that “The theological legitimacy
601:
Kong Hee posted a note on his website and explained that the devotion was "originally meant only for internal circulation among the members of my church. As such, there was an oversight in not quoting the sources of some portions that borrow from the writings of other
Christian authors." There was
483:
In 2017, the
Commissioner of Charities permanently barred the six in the case, with two additional church executive members, Kelvin Teo Meng How and Tan Su Pheng Jacqueline, from holding key management positions or being a board member in City Harvest Church or any other charity. Additionally the
443:
On 26 June 2012, the
Commissioner of Charities released a press statement detailing the results of its inquiry. It stated that there were misconduct and mismanagement in the administration of City Harvest Church. There were irregularities of at least $ 23 million in the church's funds, which were
408:
In
December 2010, City Harvest Church had an average of 23,256 attendees with 47 affiliate "Harvest" churches, as well as 29 affiliate churches and 6 Bible schools in Asia, namely, in Singapore, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Taiwan. Another 18 affiliate churches in East and West Malaysia are
605:
The publisher, who is also a member of City
Harvest Church, acknowledged that at the time of publication, both himself and Mr Kong were aware that certain portions of the content were not original. The publisher of "Renewal" has since made amendments to the soft copies to include accreditation.
506:
Pages 264-267 of the appeal judgement characterised Kong as "coloured by greed and self-interest", as the
Crossover project appeared to have been designed to benefit Sun Ho and Kong Hee. Sun Ho's contract with Xtron (a company controlled by Kong Hee) was to entitle Sun to 25% of gross income
625:. The penthouse was co-owned with Indonesian tycoon Mr Wahju Hanafi, a church follower. The pair bought the penthouse for $ 9.33 million in 2007, each paying monthly installments of $ 17,000, before the apartment was sold at a loss of over S$ 2 million to a Kenyan diplomat.
352:. At that same time, there was an opportunity for Kong to pioneer a new church in Singapore. With the support and encouragement of some senior pastors in the city, Kong decided to relocate back to Singapore and helped set up a new congregation with 20 youths.
459:
Also on 26 June 2012, Kong Hee and four other leaders of City
Harvest Church were arrested and charged with misuse of funds. A sixth leader was charged on 25 July 2012. All six accused were granted bail of S$ 500,000 and had their passports impounded.
1990:
544:
Expressing his disappointment by the Court of Appeal's decision to overrule a 1976 High Court decision, which had held that company directors could be convicted for criminal breach of trust under section 409 of the Penal Code,
1447:
556:“It is now up to Parliament to amend the law, and that we should do soon. We will ensure that legislation provides for higher penalties for directors and other senior officers who commit criminal breach of trust,” he added.
474:
Sentencing was on 20 November 2015. Kong Hee received the heaviest sentence of the six, 8 years in prison. Following a request from the defendants, the judge agreed to defer the start of the sentences until 11 January 2016.
510:
In addition, he had told members they were off-salary from the church. A private fund was set up to and raised over $ 3 million “to fund the
Project” and was fully expended in just 3 years for the purposes of the Project.
492:
On 27 November 2016, it was reported that the
Attorney General's Chambers had filed appeals against the sentence issued to Kong Hee and the five other defendants, on the grounds that it was "manifestly inadequate".
568:
In his first appearance at the church after his release, Kong delivered a four-minute speech apologising to church members for "any pain, anxiety, disappointment, or grief that you have suffered because of me".
564:
On 22 August 2019, Kong Hee was released from prison, having served 2 years and 4 months of the sentence. Inmates typically serve two-thirds of their sentence before released on remission for good behaviour.
1902:
776:
1982:
1539:
844:
1364:
448:'s secular music career. There was also a concerted effort to conceal this movement of funds from stakeholders. Kong Hee and seven others were suspended from their roles in the church.
507:(estimated to reach US$ 30M) regardless of project costs, in addition to a monthly salary of US$ 10,000. However, this contract between Sun Ho and Xtron was terminated in August 2008.
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114:
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768:
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436:
of the Singapore Police began investigating more than 16 individuals linked to City Harvest Church, including church founder Kong Hee and his wife,
834:
468:
The trial of Kong Hee and the five other leaders commenced in May 2013 and was adjourned several times. There was a total of 142 days of hearings.
2359:
2349:
2103:
894:
366:
On 7 May 1989, City Harvest Church was founded as a department (known as "Ekklesia Ministry") of Bethany Christian Centre (Assemblies of God).
1356:
1131:
2339:
1397:
1046:
654:
913:
2354:
866:
621:
Kong was the co-owner of a 5,242 sq ft duplex penthouse located on the 11th floor of The Oceanfront in the premium residential enclave
708:
2334:
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2056:
1951:
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484:
church was barred from paying the legal fees for the six. However, they were still allowed to perform their religious activities.
2314:
315:
92:
1191:
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594:
975:
2319:
1421:"Inquiry found misconduct and mismanagement in the City Harvest Church - Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports"
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1020:
799:
1721:
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945:
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1071:
433:
1596:"Fourth leg of the trial will stretch for a week and will likely see former church board member John Lam take the stand"
1329:
1487:
2034:
2017:
1599:
471:
The verdicts were announced on 21 October 2015. Kong Hee and the other five leaders were found guilty of all charges.
2129:
1424:
1846:
1622:
299:
1928:
322:
410:
1983:"City Harvest Church founder Kong Hee apologises for 'unwise' decisions, will start serving sentence on April 21"
1872:
1303:
1278:"Specific transactions, individuals being investigated Religious services need not be disrupted and can continue"
1251:
378:
2207:
2179:
1820:
373:, an annual event that brought together churches for united prayer and worship. Kong was a board member of Dr.
330:
333:. Upon university graduation in 1988, Kong worked a short stint in a local publishing house as a programmer.
1281:
592:
which had been published ten years prior. The copied text were published as physical copies into two books,
1229:
398:
2329:
588:
451:
A subsequent report indicated that the investigations were trigged by complaints made to the authorities.
311:
192:
82:
2248:
496:
On 2 December 2015, it was reported that Kong Hee and the other five defendants had also filed appeals.
295:
220:
326:
2324:
337:
271:
2155:"Kong Hee "so sorry" for pain & grief he caused church members, will "forever" be in their debt"
1139:
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712:
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254:
103:
78:
402:
370:
349:
2154:
2218:
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918:
871:
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804:
499:
On 4 March 2016, it was reported that the appeal hearing would commence on 19 September 2016.
345:
275:
835:"City Harvest trial: All 6 accused, including founder Kong Hee, found guilty of all charges"
546:
390:
374:
283:
279:
236:
2214:
2078:"Shanmugam on City Harvest case: Parliament to soon amend law on criminal breach of trust"
716:
303:
26:
1540:"TODAYonline - Singapore - 6th City Harvest member charged; cases adjourned for 5 weeks"
31:
2230:
City Harvest founder now accused of plagiarism, The Straits Times, 12 June 2010, pg A3
267:
He served his sentence at Changi Prison Complex from 21 April 2017 to 22 August 2019.
2308:
1925:"Singapore High Court cuts jail terms for Kong Hee and 5 City Harvest Church leaders"
655:"City Harvest Church's founder Kong Hee along with 4 others begin serving jail terms"
1199:
1169:
536:
Law minister K Shanmugam setting out the government's position on the court's ruling
2271:
1389:
Religious Liberty and the American Supreme Court: The Essential Cases and Documents
979:
622:
386:
22:
1101:
1796:"Kong Hee, City Harvest leaders permanently barred from managing charities: MCCY"
1713:
1565:
1509:
953:
746:
615:
549:
445:
341:
134:
1357:"Singapore megachurch founder Kong Hee on trial in religious freedom test case"
1079:
535:
177:
618:, also known as Sun Ho. They have one son, Dayan Kong, who was born in 2005.
298:, and Toh Poh-Eng, a diamond trader. From 1975 to 1988, Kong was a member of
382:
1821:"City Harvest trial: Prosecution appeals 'manifestly inadequate' sentences"
2272:"Kong Hee's Sentosa Cove Penthouse Sold At $ 2 Million Loss After 3 Years"
994:"'He covered up a felony': Mega-church's history of sex scandals revealed"
1047:"An Interview With Phil Pringle: CHC Has A Future Of Incredible Blessing"
318:, Bachelor of Science (Computer & Information Sciences) (1985–1988).
1744:"City Harvest Trial: Start Of Sentence Deferred To Jan 2016 - City News"
1222:"City Harvest Church founder Kong Hee & 16 others under funds probe"
769:"City Harvest trial: 6 leaders found guilty on all charges, out on bail"
385:'s Transform World (Indonesia). Kong is a protege, friend and mentee of
2018:"INQUIRY FOUND MISCONDUCT AND MISMANAGEMENT IN THE CITY HARVEST CHURCH"
393:(Australia) and advisory pastor to City Harvest Church. With his wife
329:. During that tenure, he helped Canon Wong set up a new congregation,
124:
Released on 22 August 2019, 1/3 of sentence remitted on good behaviour
1448:"City Harvest probe 'triggered by Complaints, not government reviews"
437:
394:
244:
2183:
432:
On 31 May 2010, the Office of the Commissioner of Charities and the
683:
1952:"City Harvest case: Some will start serving sentences by April 21"
1899:"City Harvest appeal: Kong Hee's sentence reduced to 3.5 years"
1714:"Singapore jails City Harvest megachurch founder and officials"
1847:"City Harvest trial: All six convicted file notices of appeal"
582:
In March 2010, a blogger identified plagiarism on Kong Hee's
1684:"City Harvest trial: 21 months to 8 years' jail for leaders"
1654:"Trials and tragedies: 10 Singapore events that shaped 2015"
2104:"City Harvest Church founder Kong Hee released from prison"
1873:"City Harvest Church appeal: Case to be heard in September"
1392:(Updated ed.). Rowman & LittleField. p. 163.
895:"City Harvest Church founder Kong Hee released from prison"
253:; born 23 August 1964) is the founder and senior pastor of
202:
8 years, reduced to 3 years 6 months imprisonment on appeal
2299:
1510:"Singapore City Harvest Church pastor charged over funds"
978:. Church & Ministry. 10 February 2004. Archived from
586:
as they were similar to writings in another publication,
321:
During his university years, he worked part-time for the
113:
Misappropriation of S$ 50 million of church funds in the
1021:"City Harvest Church: 10 Years Of The Crossover Project"
1566:"Singapore church leaders tried on corruption charges"
514:
Kong Hee began serving his sentence on 21 April 2017.
2203:
2201:
2057:"Xtron chief grilled on control of firm in CHC trial"
2035:"Public Prosecutor v Lam Leng Hung and other appeals"
2012:
2010:
2008:
1484:"City Harvest case: Allegedly total of $ 50m misused"
976:"Every Member is a Minister' at Singapore Megachurch"
914:"What you need to know about the City Harvest trial"
867:"City Harvest trial: Shocked faces after sentencing"
325:
under the oversight of Anglican vicar, Reverend Dr.
16:
Religious leader and convicted criminal in Singapore
2276:
Must Share News - Independent News For Singaporeans
524:
216:
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175:
161:
153:
128:
120:
109:
98:
88:
74:
52:
40:
912:Cheong, Danson; Min, Chew Hui (20 November 2015).
369:From 1997, Kong was the executive director of the
260:He was convicted in 2015 of being involved in the
423:City Harvest Church Criminal Breach of Trust Case
262:City Harvest Church Criminal Breach of Trust Case
115:City Harvest Church Criminal Breach of Trust Case
1771:"Jail terms for Kong Hee, fellow church leaders"
274:, a philosophy of ministry that emphasises the
2270:Team, The Must Share News (2 September 2018).
2130:"City Harvest founder Kong Hee out of prison"
1623:"City Harvest Church case adjourned to Oct 4"
635:List of religious leaders convicted of crimes
8:
678:
676:
614:Kong is married to pastor-turned-pop-singer
306:located in eastern Singapore. He studied at
336:In 1989, Kong was a staff evangelist with "
2241:"Probe was traumatic for my son: Kong Hee"
800:"Kong Hee 'key man behind church scandal'"
37:
1455:Ministry of Social and Family Development
595:Renewing Your Spiritual Energy in 90 Days
1102:"Why Isn't the American church growing?"
829:
827:
294:Kong is the fifth child of Kong Leng, a
2365:National University of Singapore alumni
646:
270:Kong is also involved in the Christian
521:
2345:Singaporean people of Chinese descent
1879:from the original on 16 November 2016
1827:from the original on 30 November 2015
1694:from the original on 21 November 2015
926:from the original on 21 November 2015
7:
1664:from the original on 1 November 2016
1367:from the original on 10 January 2016
1310:from the original on 22 October 2012
1112:from the original on 22 October 2006
847:from the original on 21 October 2015
812:from the original on 23 October 2015
779:from the original on 1 December 2017
1457:. The Straits Times. Archived from
1336:from the original on 9 January 2017
602:also an apology for the oversight.
389:, the founder and senior pastor of
1993:from the original on 3 August 2017
1962:from the original on 20 April 2017
1905:from the original on 15 April 2017
1258:from the original on 18 March 2013
798:Cheong, Danson (23 October 2015).
340:", a missions organisation in the
14:
1853:from the original on 2 April 2017
1750:from the original on 28 July 2016
1724:from the original on 1 March 2017
1633:from the original on 6 March 2016
397:, they once owned two companies,
1576:from the original on 1 June 2017
1520:from the original on 7 July 2017
530:
518:Comments by the Minister for Law
316:National University of Singapore
93:National University of Singapore
2370:Finance fraud in Pentecostalism
1386:Munoz, Vincent Phillip (2013).
143:
1542:. 27 July 2012. Archived from
1423:. 29 June 2012. Archived from
1019:Shin, Yong Yung (9 May 2012).
300:Marine Parade Christian Centre
249:
1:
2360:Raffles Junior College alumni
2350:Singaporean religious leaders
1486:. 6 July 2012. Archived from
434:Commercial Affairs Department
2340:Singaporean Christian clergy
2208:Kong Hee 'plagiarised' book
1981:hermesauto (19 April 2017).
1621:migration (30 August 2012).
1045:Tan, Theresa (22 May 2013).
411:Malaysian Harvest Fellowship
2300:Kong Hee's Official Website
1769:hermes (21 November 2015).
1652:hermes (29 December 2015).
413:which Kong Hee co-founded.
379:Church Growth International
2386:
2355:Raffles Institution alumni
420:
359:
323:Chapel of the Resurrection
20:
2128:hermes (23 August 2019).
2055:hermes (28 August 2013).
529:
240:
226:
171:
47:
2335:Singaporean Charismatics
2042:www.singaporelawwatch.sg
1950:hermes (12 April 2017).
331:Orchard Christian Centre
193:criminal breach of trust
183:Criminal breach of trust
2315:Corruption in Singapore
1330:"Church members probed"
1192:"History of the Church"
739:"Kong Hee's Biography"
381:(South Korea) and Dr.
312:Raffles Junior College
83:Raffles Junior College
2320:Singaporean criminals
1823:. MediaCorp Pte Ltd.
399:International Harvest
296:professional engineer
221:Changi Prison Complex
2213:15 June 2010 at the
1746:. 20 November 2015.
1720:. 20 November 2015.
1690:. 20 November 2015.
1162:"Kong Hee's Profile"
1082:on 27 September 2011
946:"Kong Hee's Profile"
589:The Leadership Bible
464:Trial and conviction
272:Charismatic Movement
167:Toh Poh Eng (mother)
2180:"Kong Hee Devotion"
1355:Wetzstein, Cheryl.
1196:City Harvest Church
1166:City Harvest Church
1076:City Harvest Church
956:on 14 November 2008
950:City Harvest Church
749:on 14 November 2008
743:City Harvest Church
719:on 21 December 2010
713:City Harvest Church
688:City Harvest Church
455:Arrests and charges
362:City Harvest Church
356:City Harvest Church
348:minister, Reverend
308:Raffles Institution
255:City Harvest Church
165:Kong Leng (father)
104:City Harvest Church
79:Raffles Institution
1929:The Business Times
875:. 21 November 2015
371:Festival of Praise
314:(1982) as well as
217:Imprisoned at
2219:The Straits Times
2134:The Straits Times
2084:. 5 February 2018
2082:sg.news.yahoo.com
1987:The Straits Times
1956:The Straits Times
1775:The Straits Times
1658:The Straits Times
1627:The Straits Times
1464:on 1 October 2015
1399:978-1-4422-0828-5
1142:on 24 August 2007
1106:Charisma Magazine
982:on 27 April 2006.
919:The Straits Times
872:The Straits Times
840:The Straits Times
805:The Straits Times
584:Daily Devotionals
542:
541:
479:Related decisions
346:Assemblies of God
276:Great Commandment
230:
229:
191:Three charges of
102:Senior pastor of
2377:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:on 24 April 2016
2247:. Archived from
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1598:. Archived from
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1516:. 27 June 2012.
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1446:DURAI, JENNANI.
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1361:Washington Times
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1280:. Archived from
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1268:
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1237:
1228:. Archived from
1226:news.xin.msn.com
1218:
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1209:
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1198:. Archived from
1188:
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1179:
1177:
1168:. Archived from
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1138:. Archived from
1136:City City Church
1128:
1122:
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1117:
1098:
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1078:. Archived from
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998:www.9news.com.au
990:
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952:. Archived from
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773:Channel NewsAsia
765:
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745:. Archived from
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715:. Archived from
709:"About Kong Hee"
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680:
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651:
547:Minister for Law
534:
533:
522:
444:used to finance
391:C3 Church Global
375:David Yonggi Cho
327:Canon James Wong
284:Cultural Mandate
280:Great Commission
251:
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208:Date apprehended
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2215:Wayback Machine
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684:"Kong Hee"
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641:References
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