391:, was attached to General Nikolai Nikolaevich Tatishchev's staff. On 22 February he enlisted in the Petersburg battalion of the Militia as sotennyi (a junior officer), and immediately set out for the West. On 2 March he was in Narva, on the 19 March in Riga, from where he sent letters to Gnedich, containing an impromptu and another verse epistle. When taking part in the Prussian campaign, he met Ivan Aleksandrovich Petin, an officer, who was to become another close friend. Batyushkov fought at the battle of Gutstadt (22—27 May); on 29 May he was seriously wounded at the battle of Heilsberg. (A year later, on 20 May 1808, he was awarded the Order of St. Anne, 3rd class, for bravery.) After the battle he was transported to hospital and then to Riga where he was convalescing during June and July 1807.
359:'s spiritual odes (Echoes of Derzhavin continued to appear in Batyushkov's mature work, but as only one element of his own, highly individual, style). The other poem is "Mechta" (the title, usually translated as "Dream", can also mean "Fantasy" or "Imagination"). Never satisfied with the realization of his idea, Batyushkov reworked "Mechta" for the rest of his literary life; thus it is possible to illustrate the evolution of Batiushkov's versification and verbal style using only examples from successive wordings of this piece. Including both original and translated fragments, this piece became a manifesto of Batiushkov's own aesthetics: "Mechtan'e est' dusha poetov i stikhov" (Dreaming is the soul of poets and of verse). This brings him close to
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series of quarrels on relatively insignificant grounds. In 1820 an editor of "Syn otechestva" journal, Aleksandr
Voeikov, permitted himself an unauthorized publication of an epitaph by Batyushkov. The author overreacted: Batyushkov, infuriated, sent Gnedich a letter intended for "Syn otechestva", claiming he had abandoned his writing forever. Pletnev, a genuine admirer of Batyushkov, attempted to palliate his "guilt" by publishing a panegyrical "inscription" to Batyushkov — who took it as yet another insult. Batyushkov's mind became clouded, and in a fit of depression he destroyed his latest manuscripts.
549:. On 4 April 1823 he was sent to St. Petersburg, supervised by a doctor. For a whole year his relatives and friends looked after him. In April 1824 he wrote a completely mad letter to the Emperor with a request to enter a monastery. After a word with Zhukovsky, Alexander I decided to send the unfortunate writer for treatment at state expense. From 1824 to 1828 Batyushkov was at the "Maison de santé" in Sonnenstein (Saxony), from 1828 to 1833 in Moscow; and from 1833 onward he lived in Vologda. On 9 December 1833 the incurable Batyushkov was at last released from service and granted a life pension.
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477:, entered France and moved in on the capital. The first month in Paris was an exciting time for Batyushkov. He even managed to attend a meeting of the Academy. Batyushkov's impressions were negative and he wrote on 25 April 1814 that the age of glory for French literature had passed. This letter was also a literary work; an abridged version was published by the poet's friends in 1827. In May Batyushkov fell ill, grew depressed and decided to return home. Batyushkov arrived in
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of junior captain. It was the events of 1812 that dictated the mood of an epistle-elegy, "K Dashkovu" (To
Dashkov), a turning-point in Batyushkov's poetics and weltanschauung. The poem echoes his personal letters and expresses his feelings on seeing Moscow in ruins. The War becomes an incarnation of Evil: "Moi drug! ia videl more zla / I neba mstitel'nogo kary" (My friend! I saw a sea of evil / And wrath of the avenging heavens).
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free version of
Charles-Hubert Millevoye's "La Chute des feuilles", one of the most popular elegies among Russian translators of the 1810s and 1820s. Another translation, "Mshchenie" (Vengeance) from Parny, was composed both as an addition to the earlier "Prividenie" (a "mirror image" of the same theme), and a possible sublimation of his disappointment in love, which was still eloquent in his poems.
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undefined organizing principle, for some reason followed by three of
Batiushkov's most recent works). Public recognition immediately followed. On 17 October 1817 Batyushkov became an honorary member of the "Military Society", on 18 November he was made an honorary librarian at the Public Library; and in April 1818 he became an honorary member of the "Free Society of the Lovers of Russian Letters".
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430:). "Videnie..." soon became widely known and brought the author a certain notoriety. In October 1809 it was sent to Gnedich who allowed to make a copy, which rapidly multiplied. Batyushkov wrote the poem following the French satirical tradition, but its material was wholly Russian: it describes a dream in which all contemporary Russian poets have unexpectedly died and turned up in
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The verse volume of Opyty appeared in
October 1817. It was divided into genre sections: "elegies" (opened by "Nadezhda" and concluded by a new version of "Mechta"); "epistles" (first, a "friendly" one, "Moi Penaty", and last, a "didactic" one to Murav'ev-Apostol); and "miscellanea" (a section with an
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on 1 April 1810 that he had composed his first poem at the age of fifteen. Batyushkov quotes two lines; he felt that their main idea — dissatisfaction with reality and a longing for "distant lands", both geographic and spiritual — anticipated his mature work: "Муза моя, ещё девственница, угадала" (My
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The idea of presenting the main works of world literature in the
Russian language and making them part of Russian belles lettres is characteristic of the early nineteenth century. Batyushkov might have come to similar ideas under the influence of Gnedich who was already working on his translation of
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During 1820 Batyushkov's depression grew. In August he applied for leave to go to
Germany, which was confirmed only in April 1821. From December 1820 to May 1821 he lived in Rome, then went to Teplitz for convalescence; in November he moved to Dresden. The first signs of approaching insanity were a
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The scenes of destruction deeply affected him and determined his attitude to the war; he wrote to
Gnedich of the French: "Barbarians! Vandals! And this nation of monsters even dares to speak of freedom, of philosophy, of philanthropy!". On 29 March Batyushkov entered military service, with the rank
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at a monastery in
Tikhvin. It seems that Batyushkov experienced a religious conversion, evidence of which may be found in a poem of this year, "Nadezhda" (Hope). Apparently in the same year he composed a poem combining the motifs of love and fatal illness: "Posledniaia vesna" (The Last Spring), a
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who was generally despised at that time. "Videnie" performs a balancing act between ridicule and obscenity, it is full of caustic allusions and offensively transformed or reinterpreted quotations. With "Videnie", Batyushkov's reputation was established; he began to regard himself as a mature and
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Batyushkov's earliest extant letter from St. Petersburg is dated 6 July 1797. His first years there were spent in
Pensionnats (private boarding schools). Contact with his relatives was restricted to correspondence and rare meetings. From 1797 to 1800 he studied at the Pensionnat directed by O.P.
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The journals, in which Batyushkov's first poems were published, are easy to link to his personal contacts. His first poetic offering was the satirical "Poslanie k stikham moim" (Epistle to My Verses); in January 1805 it appeared in "Novosti russkoi literatury", supplement to the periodical of
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In Riga, Batyushkov was living at the house of a merchant, Müguel, with whose daughter Emilie he fell in love. This episode formed the background for two poems: "Vyzdorovleniie" (Convalescence, 1815—16?), considered by Pushkin one of Batyushkov's best elegies, and "Vospominaniia 1807 goda"
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When ill, he wrote only a few incoherent texts. His final poem was written in Vologda on 14 May 1853; it is a quatrain which concludes as follows: "Ia prosypaius', chtob zasnut', / I spliu, chtob vechno prosypat'sia" (I only wake to fall asleep / And sleep, to awake without end).
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Batyushkov began to write poetry seriously in 1804 (at least, the dating of his first works from 1802 to 1803 is not documented). Two poems are conventionally regarded as having been written before the first published one. The first of these, "Bog" (God), is a direct imitation of
415:. First and foremost in importance to the literati were heroic epopees. This is why in Batyushkov's correspondence with Gnedich, "your poet" and "my poet" are Homer and Tasso, although Batyushkov considered only two extracts from his incomplete verse translation of
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On 18 September and 12 December 1821 Batyushkov applied for retirement. Instead, the Emperor Alexander I granted him indefinite leave. He came to St. Petersburg on 14 April 1822 and travelled to the Caucasus from May to July; in August he arrived in
367:, but even in "Mechta", the literary pose of an escapist and hedonist is already evident. It was most likely the programmatic nature of this, on the whole rather weak, poem that continued to hold the interest of its otherwise self-critical author.
434:; their works are immersed in the waters of the Lethe: those found wanting sink into oblivion. The Russian writers of the eighteenth century were not the main concern of the satire. In the poem, it is not only the notorious
262:; the exact place he lived from 1792 to 1796 is unknown: possibly with his father, possibly with his grandfather, Lev Andreyevich Batyushkov, on their family estate, the village of Danilovskoe, Bezhetski district,
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and Uvarov. In June he bought an apartment nearby. The quiet life ("thank God, I have wine, friends, tobacco...") was clouded only by ill-health ("I am so weak that shall not even outlive my verses").
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In early January 1815 a crash of matrimonial hopes coupled with serious illness caused a nervous reaction. In March Batyushkov set off in search of spiritual healing. He spent the second week of
407:(Recollections of 1807), whose popularity is also testified to by Pushkin's note in his epistle "To Batyushkov" (1814). Both works strongly influenced the Russian elegy of the 1810s and 1820s.
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occupied Berlin and most of Prussia, Russia's ally; Alexander I declared a mass levy. On 13 January 1807 Batyushkov, with the civil rank corresponding to the
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worth publishing. In his translation Batyushkov ignored the metric and stanzaic form of the Italian original, octave, and used the "classical" alexandrine.
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in mid May and spent two weeks in England. On 25 May he was issued a passport to travel home via Sweden, and from 30 May to June was sailing from
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On 22 April 1812 Batyushkov became an Assistant Keeper of Manuscripts at the Imperial Public Library. His colleagues included Gnedich,
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The early years of Konstantin Batyushkov's life are difficult to reconstruct. He probably spent the first four years of his life in
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1802 is conventionally considered the beginning of Batyushkov's poetic career. He wrote in a letter to
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599:, Columbia University Press, 2017 (The Russian Library). Presented and translated by Peter France.
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In July 1809, he wrote his famous "Videnie na bregakh Lety" (A Vision on the Shores of the
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original poet, and started gathering material for a publication of his collected works.
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that had it not been for a fever, he would have immediately joined the army.
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18 May] 1787 – 19 July [
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province. However, it was Konstantin's youth spent in
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invaded Russia on 12 June 1812. Batyushkov wrote to
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
219:[kənstɐnʲˈtʲinnʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕˈbatʲʊʂkəf]
3127:19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire
16:Russian poet, essayist and translator (1787–1855)
3132:18th-century translators from the Russian Empire
334:'s Address on the occasion of the coronation of
458:But even now peace and calm denied Batyushkov:
597:Writings from the Golden Age of Russian Poetry
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351:Muse, while still a virgin, had divined it).
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618:Poem "My Spirit" by Konstantin Batyushkov
473:In January 1814 the Russians crossed the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2998:Romanticism and the French Revolution
217:
7:
583:, Moscow, Nauka, 1971, pp. 124, 248.
47:adding citations to reliable sources
3097:Male poets from the Russian Empire
205:Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov
125:Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov
14:
242:, essayist and translator of the
210:Константи́н Никола́евич Ба́тюшков
137:Portrait by unknown artist, 1810s
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501:Batyushkov in 1815; portrait by
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438:who escapes oblivion, but also
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3021:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
624:Detailed biography in English
238:7 July] 1855) was a
556:He died on 7 July 1855 from
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2938:Coleridge's theory of life
3107:Writers of Gothic fiction
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2993:Romanticism and economics
1008:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
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773:German historical school
1420:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
595:Konstantin Batyushkov,
175:Vologda, Russian Empire
58:"Konstantin Batyushkov"
3003:Romanticism in science
2958:Middle Ages in history
2953:List of Romantic poets
1665:Josiah Gilbert Holland
560:and was buried in the
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403:
383:In the autumn of 1806
2973:Romantic epistemology
2963:Opium and Romanticism
1532:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
758:Counter-Enlightenment
620:(English Translation)
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336:Alexander I of Russia
3037:Age of Enlightenment
679:England (literature)
568:Notes and references
421:Gerusalemme liberata
43:improve this article
3087:People from Vologda
2988:Romantic psychology
783:Hudson River School
727:Sweden (literature)
712:Russia (literature)
440:Vasily Trediakovsky
230:; 29 May [
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914:Historical fiction
722:Spain (literature)
532:Insanity and death
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808:Nazarene movement
768:Düsseldorf School
562:Priluki Monastery
518:Aleksandr Pushkin
447:Napoleon Invasion
373:Moscow University
357:Gavrila Derzhavin
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1382:P. B. Shelley
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1362:Mary Robinson
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1091:Chateaubriand
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920:Mal du siècle
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522:Tsarskoe Selo
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503:Nikolai Utkin
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389:twelfth class
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3019:
2739:Porto-Alegre
2393:Philosophers
2277:Rachmaninoff
1726:Chavchavadze
1716:Baratashvili
1598:
1476:João de Deus
1445:Wincenty Pol
1237:Küchelbecker
965:
931:Noble savage
918:
884:
859:Wallenrodism
836:
822:
753:Coppet group
687:(literature)
596:
580:
575:
555:
551:
539:
535:
526:
515:
507:
472:
468:
457:
450:
425:
409:
405:
398:Portrait by
382:
369:
353:
345:
272:
257:
244:Romantic era
240:Russian poet
204:
203:
171:(1855-07-19)
169:19 July 1855
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3082:1855 deaths
3077:1787 births
2729:Michałowski
2561:Wackenroder
2526:F. Schlegel
2521:A. Schlegel
2297:Tchaikovsky
2186:Bortkiewicz
2058:R. Schumann
2053:C. Schumann
2018:Kalkbrenner
1987:Saint-Saëns
1292:Anne Brontë
1177:Eichendorff
1162:B. v. Arnim
1157:A. v. Arnim
967:Weltschmerz
926:Medievalism
875:Blue flower
803:Nationalist
748:Bohemianism
660:Romanticism
436:Ivan Barkov
379:In the army
342:Early works
316:calligraphy
153:29 May 1787
3071:Categories
2604:Chassériau
2579:Aivazovsky
2287:Rubinstein
2272:Mussorgsky
2221:Wieniawski
2206:Paderewski
2048:Moszkowski
1831:Vörösmarty
1821:Shevchenko
1675:Longfellow
1599:Batyushkov
1594:Baratynsky
1563:Espronceda
1430:Mickiewicz
1425:Malczewski
1392:Wordsworth
1377:M. Shelley
1332:de Quincey
1197:Günderrode
1081:Baudelaire
961:Wanderlust
798:Lake Poets
543:Simferopol
487:Gothenburg
304:arithmetic
300:statistics
192:translator
180:Occupation
149:1787-05-29
69:newspapers
3044:Modernism
2704:Kiprensky
2664:Géricault
2649:Friedrich
2639:Delacroix
2614:Constable
2594:Bonington
2584:Bierstadt
2536:Senancour
2511:Schelling
2466:Lamennais
2461:Khomyakov
2426:Coleridge
2421:Chaadayev
2328:Stanković
2323:Mokranjac
2242:Balakirev
2201:Moniuszko
2150:Donizetti
2145:Cherubini
2043:Meyerbeer
2028:Marschner
2003:Beethoven
1916:Moscheles
1850:Musicians
1836:Wergeland
1801:Orbeliani
1756:Grundtvig
1660:Hawthorne
1629:Zhukovsky
1624:Vyazemsky
1609:Lermontov
1568:Gutiérrez
1527:Radičević
1491:Herculano
1415:Krasiński
1357:Radcliffe
1327:Coleridge
1302:E. Brontë
1297:C. Brontë
1227:Jean Paul
1222:Hölderlin
1111:Lamartine
1048:Magalhães
1038:Guimarães
946:Pantheism
936:Nostalgia
788:Indianism
736:Movements
667:Countries
493:1815-1817
308:chemistry
292:geography
254:Biography
3056:Category
2872:Dahlhaus
2857:Blanning
2824:Scholars
2794:Tropinin
2789:Tidemand
2779:Stattler
2774:Scheffer
2674:Głowacki
2644:Edelfelt
2599:Bryullov
2541:Snellman
2516:Schiller
2506:Rousseau
2486:Michelet
2431:Constant
2401:Belinsky
2374:Sibelius
2318:Konjović
2292:Scriabin
2262:Lyapunov
2196:Lipiński
2165:Spontini
2155:Paganini
2099:Goldmark
1890:Thalberg
1885:Schubert
1865:Bruckner
1826:Topelius
1816:Runeberg
1806:Prešeren
1776:Leopardi
1741:Frashëri
1731:Eminescu
1711:Andersen
1619:Tyutchev
1604:Karamzin
1578:Zorrilla
1573:Saavedra
1471:Castilho
1459:Portugal
1450:Słowacki
1352:Polidori
1282:Barbauld
1217:Hoffmann
1172:Brentano
1086:Bertrand
907:Romantic
743:Ancients
717:Scotland
460:Napoleon
385:Napoleon
363:and the
288:divinity
195:diplomat
189:essayist
2897:Lovejoy
2832:Abraham
2754:Richard
2744:Préault
2669:Girodet
2551:Thoreau
2496:Novalis
2481:Mazzini
2476:Maistre
2451:Hazlitt
2436:Emerson
2416:Carlyle
2406:Berchet
2349:Berwald
2344:Bennett
2313:Hristić
2267:Medtner
2247:Borodin
2237:Arensky
2160:Rossini
2135:Bellini
2114:Joachim
2087:Hungary
2068:Strauss
1996:Germany
1962:Berlioz
1931:Voříšek
1926:Smetana
1904:Czechia
1858:Austria
1791:Maturin
1786:Manzoni
1761:Heliade
1736:Foscolo
1706:Alfieri
1701:Abovian
1655:Emerson
1614:Pushkin
1553:Bécquer
1486:Garrett
1440:Potocki
1387:Southey
1347:Maturin
1317:Carlyle
1274:Britain
1247:Novalis
1202:Gutzkow
1150:Germany
1116:Mérimée
1101:Gautier
1028:Barreto
1023:Azevedo
1003:Alencar
983:Writers
902:Byronic
838:Purismo
692:Germany
674:Denmark
547:suicide
483:Harwich
432:Elysium
328:Italian
324:dancing
320:drawing
296:history
276:Russian
260:Vologda
156:Vologda
83:scholar
2922:Wellek
2902:de Man
2887:Janion
2877:Ferber
2852:Berlin
2847:Beiser
2842:Barzun
2837:Abrams
2814:Wiertz
2799:Turner
2749:Révoil
2734:Palmer
2724:Martin
2719:Leutze
2694:Janmot
2654:Fuseli
2609:Church
2501:Quinet
2491:Müller
2446:Goethe
2441:Fichte
2364:Franck
2306:Serbia
2257:Glinka
2230:Russia
2216:Tausig
2211:Stolpe
2191:Chopin
2179:Poland
2140:Busoni
2104:Heller
2073:Wagner
2008:Brahms
1982:Onslow
1972:Halévy
1940:France
1921:Reicha
1911:Dvořák
1880:Mahler
1875:Hummel
1870:Czerny
1766:Isaacs
1746:Geijer
1680:Lowell
1670:Irving
1650:Cooper
1645:Bryant
1587:Russia
1522:Njegoš
1517:Kostić
1512:Jakšić
1505:Serbia
1435:Norwid
1410:Fredro
1402:Poland
1372:Seward
1262:Uhland
1252:Schwab
1242:Mörike
1232:Kleist
1187:Goethe
1182:Fouqué
1131:Nodier
1126:Nerval
1121:Musset
1073:France
1063:Varela
1058:Taunay
1043:Macedo
991:Brazil
941:Ossian
868:Themes
707:Poland
702:Norway
684:France
603:
558:typhus
479:London
453:Krylov
402:(1815)
332:Platon
312:botany
284:German
280:French
248:Naples
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3008:Bacon
2917:Rosen
2912:Ricks
2907:Nancy
2867:Blume
2862:Bloom
2784:Stroy
2769:Saleh
2764:Runge
2714:Lampi
2699:Jones
2689:Hayez
2624:Corot
2589:Blake
2556:Tieck
2546:Staël
2471:Larra
2456:Hegel
2411:Burke
2369:Grieg
2359:Field
2354:Elgar
2337:Other
2170:Verdi
2128:Italy
2119:Liszt
2109:Hubay
2094:Erkel
2078:Weber
2063:Spohr
2023:Loewe
2013:Bruch
1977:Méhul
1967:Fauré
1957:Auber
1952:Alkan
1811:Raffi
1781:Mácha
1771:Lenau
1721:Botev
1694:Other
1546:Spain
1481:Dinis
1367:Scott
1342:Keats
1322:Clare
1312:Byron
1307:Burns
1287:Blake
1272:Great
1257:Tieck
1212:Heine
1207:Hauff
1141:Vigny
1136:Staël
1096:Dumas
1018:Assis
1013:Alves
998:Abreu
951:Rhine
854:Ultra
697:Japan
475:Rhine
428:Lethe
413:Iliad
90:JSTOR
76:books
2882:Frye
2809:Ward
2804:Veit
2759:Rude
2709:Koch
2684:Gude
2679:Goya
2629:Dahl
2619:Cole
1947:Adam
1895:Wolf
1638:U.S.
1537:Zmaj
1167:Beer
1106:Hugo
1053:Reis
1033:Dias
897:Hero
832:Post
793:Jena
763:Dark
601:ISBN
510:Lent
411:the
322:and
264:Tver
236:O.S.
232:O.S.
215:IPA:
186:Poet
166:Died
143:Born
62:news
2379:Sor
2252:Cui
1685:Poe
818:Pre
813:Neo
520:at
485:to
419:'s
45:by
3073::
3034:←
375:.
338:.
318:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
282:,
278:,
250:.
213:,
158:,
3047:→
652:e
645:t
638:v
607:)
151:)
147:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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