3806:
assumed the mission of democratic reform and peaceful unification of our homeland and having determined to consolidate national unity with justice, humanitarianism and brotherly love, and to destroy all social vices and injustice, and to afford equal opportunities to every person and provide for the fullest development of individual capabilities in all fields, including political, economic, social and cultural life by further strengthening the free and democratic basic order conducive to private initiative and public harmony, and to help each person discharge those duties and responsibilities concomitant to freedoms and rights, and to elevate the quality of life for all citizens and contribute to lasting world peace and the common prosperity of mankind and thereby to ensure security, liberty and happiness for ourselves and our posterity forever, do hereby amend, through national referendum following a resolution by the
National Assembly, the Constitution, ordained and established on July 12, 1948, and amended eight times subsequently.
3820:
1170:
1624:) was repealed as well. In 2013, all elementary schools in Seoul started teaching Hanja. However, the result was that Koreans who were educated in this period, having never been formally educated in Hanja, were unable to use them and thus the use of Hanja plummeted in orthography until the modern day. Hanja is now very rarely used and is almost only used for abbreviations in newspaper headlines (e.g. 中 for China, 韓 for Korea, 美 for the United States, 日 for Japan, etc.), for clarification in text where a word might be confused for another due to homophones (e.g. 이사장(李 社長) vs. 이사장(理事長)), or for stylistic use such as the 辛 (
1584:) in 1968 banned the use and teaching of Hanja in public schools, as well as forbade its use in the military, with the goal of completely eliminating Hanja in writing by 1972 through legislative and executive means. However, due to public backlash in 1972, Park's government allowed for the teaching of Hanja in special classes but maintained a ban on Hanja use in textbooks and other learning materials outside of the classes. This reverse step however, was optional so the availability of Hanja education was dependent on the school one went to. Park's Hanja ban was not formally lifted until 1992 under the government of
3844:
3832:
418:
2740:(대한), usually understood in the context of the 'Great Han' (大韓, 대한) or 'Great Korean people,' can also indicate (大寒,대한) 'big winter,' the coldest part at the end of January and beginning of February, (大旱, 대한) 'severe drought,' (大漢, 대한) 'Great Chinese people,' (大恨, 대한) 'deep resentment,' (對韓, 대한) 'anti-Korean,' (對漢, 대한), 'anti-Chinese,' or (對한) 'about or 'toward.' Readers of technical and academic texts often have to clarify terms for the listener to avoid ambiguity, and most
3773:유구한 역사와 전통에 빛나는 우리 대한 국민은 3·1 운동으로 건립된 대한민국 임시 정부의 법통과 불의에 항거한 4·19 민주 이념을 계승하고, 조국의 민주 개혁과 평화적 통일의 사명에 입각하여 정의·인도와 동포애로써 민족의 단결을 공고히 하고, 모든 사회적 폐습과 불의를 타파하며, 자율과 조화를 바탕으로 자유 민주적 기본 질서를 더욱 확고히 하여 정치·경제·사회·문화의 모든 영역에 있어서 각인의 기회를 균등히 하고, 능력을 최고도로 발휘하게 하며, 자유와 권리에 따르는 책임과 의무를 완수하게 하여, 안으로는 국민 생활의 균등한 향상을 기하고 밖으로는 항구적인 세계 평화와 인류 공영에 이바지함으로써 우리들과 우리들의 자손의 안전과 자유와 행복을 영원히 확보할 것을 다짐하면서 1948년 7월 12일에 제정되고 8차에 걸쳐 개정된 헌법을 이제 국회의 의결을 거쳐 국민 투표에 의하여 개정한다.
3790:悠久한 歷史와 傳統에 빛나는 우리 大韓國民은 3·1 運動으로 建立된 大韓民國臨時政府의 法統과 不義에 抗拒한 4·19 民主理念을 繼承하고, 祖國의 民主改革과 平和的統一의 使命에 立脚하여 正義·人道와 同胞愛로써 民族의 團結을 鞏固히 하고, 모든 社會的弊習과 不義를 打破하며, 自律과 調和를 바탕으로 自由民主的基本秩序를 더욱 確固히 하여 政治·經濟·社會·文化의 모든 領域에 있어서 各人의 機會를 均等히 하고, 能力을 最高度로 發揮하게 하며, 自由와 權利에 따르는 責任과 義務를 完遂하게 하여, 안으로는 國民生活의 均等한 向上을 基하고 밖으로는 恒久的인 世界平和와 人類共榮에 이바지함으로써 우리들과 우리들의 子孫의 安全과 自由와 幸福을 永遠히 確保할 것을 다짐하면서 1948年 7月 12日에 制定되고 8次에 걸쳐 改正된 憲法을 이제 國會의 議決을 거쳐 國民投票에 依하여 改正한다.
3870:
1000:
847:, these publications remained the dominion of the literate class, comprising royalty and nobility, Buddhist monks, Confucian scholars, civil servants and members of the upper classes as the ability to read these texts required proficient ability to understand the meaning of the Chinese characters, with both their adopted Sino-Korean pronunciation and their native gloss. To rectify this, King
36:
2696:
Korean readers, however, have a few more handicaps than
Japanese readers. For instance, although academic, legal, scientific, history and literature have a higher proportion of Sino-Korean vocabulary, Korean has more indigenous vocabulary used for semantic information, so older Korean readers often
1125:
by translating or finding inspiration in the old poems, written in literary
Chinese, and translating them into Korean, but as the name suggests, were popularly sung. Although Catholic and Protestant missionaries initially attempted to evangelise the Korean Peninsula starting with the nobility using
891:
Because the speech of this country is different from that of China, it does not match the letters. Therefore, even if the ignorant want to communicate, many of them in the end cannot state their concerns. Saddened by this, I have 28 letters newly made. It is my wish that all the people may easily
1283:
to the
Japanese occupation of Korea. This is in part due to the visual similarity of Chinese characters interspersed with alphabetic text of Japanese-language texts to Korean-language texts in mixed script, and the numerous assimilation and suppression schemes of the occupational government carried
1065:
were not officially abolished until the end of the 19th century in part because literary
Chinese was still the official written language of the royal court, nobility, governance and diplomacy until its usage was finally abolished in the early twentieth century and its local production mostly ceased
3073:
is used as a shorthand in newspaper headlines, especially if the native Korean equivalent is a longer word, or more importantly, to disambiguate the meaning of a word. Sino-Korean words make up over 70% of the Korean language, although only a third of them are in common usage, but that proportion
970:
were initiated but failed to halt its spread. These attempts were initiated by several rulers, who discovered disparaging remarks about their reigns, and the upper classes, whose grip on power and influence was predicated upon their ability to read, write and interpret classical
Chinese texts and
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We, the people of Korea, proud of a resplendent history and traditions dating from time immemorial, upholding the cause of the
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea born of the March First Independence Movement of 1919 and the democratic ideals of the April Revolution of 1960, having
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disambiguation is less common, Sino-Korean terms are avoided as much as possible, although this may appear as "dumbed down" material to some readers. Context can often facilitate the meaning of many terms. Many Sino-Korean terms that are rare and only encountered in ancient texts in literary
3274:
Although in many instances, context can help discern the meaning, and many of the possible variants are obscure or rare characters that would be encountered only in either classical literature or literary
Chinese thus limiting choices. In more relaxed publications, where
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together in sentences became the official writing system of the Korean language at the end of the nineteenth century, when reforms ended the primacy of literary
Chinese in literature, science, and government. This style of writing, in competition with
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The new script rapidly spread to the segments of the population traditionally denied access to education such as farmers, fishermen, women of the lower classes, rural merchants and young children. Several attempts to ban or over-turn the use of
2717:. The handicaps are avoided by the adoption of spaces inserted between phrases in modern Korean, limiting phrases, generally, to a content word and a grammatical particles, allowing readers to spot the native Korean content words faster.
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Patrick Chun Kau Chu. (2008). Onset, Rhyme and Coda
Corresponding Rules of the Sino-Korean Characters between Cantonese and Korean. Paper presented at the 5th Postgraduate Research Forum on Linguistics (PRFL), Hong Kong, China, March
825:
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Japanese, which continues to use a heavily Chinese character-laden orthography, is read in the same way. The Chinese characters, have different angled strokes and oftentimes more strokes than a typical syllable block of
881:), 'correct pronunciation for teaching the people.' The problems surrounding literacy in literary Chinese to the common populace was summarized in the opening of Sejong's proclamation, written in literary Chinese:
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3082:, whose pronunciation of the characters is similar to the Sino-Korean pronunciation due to its conservative phonology and the ancient age in which these words entered Korean, has several words pronounced
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dictionaries. The syllable blocks could be written easily between meaningful units of Chinese characters, as annotations, but also began to replace the complex notation of the early
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actively promoted Hanja by placing it on signs on the road, at bus stops, and in subways. In 1999, Hanja was reintroduced as a school elective and in 2001 the Hanja Proficiency Test
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3270:"The pinnacle years of the 2003–2004 season was a championship victory for the undefeated league. The undefeated championship of that period is still 'roast meat' (praised)."
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developed tones that may have facilitated differentiation of words, this development was lost in the transition to modern Korean, making many words homophones of each other.
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texts, traditionally all words that were of Sino-Korean origin, either composed from Chinese character compounds natively or loan words directly from Chinese, were written in
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increases in formal and highbrow publications. A native Korean syllable may have up to 1,300 possible combinations compared to the Sino-Korean inventory of 400. Although
962:, an old name of Korea. The promulgation of the indigenous script is celebrated as a national holiday on 9 October in the south and 15 January in the north, respectively.
774:. Starting on April 20, 1952, the newspaper abolished the "cadre version" and published in hangul only. Soon, the entire publishing industry adopted the hangul-only style.
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Mixed script was a commonly used means of writing, although Hangŭl exclusive writing has been used concurrently, in Korea after the decline of literary Chinese, known as
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published the "workers and peasants version" which used all-hangul in text, in addition to the existing "cadre version" that had mixed script, for the convenience of
670:. The distribution on how to write words usually follows that all native Korean words, including suffixes, particles, and honorific markers are generally written in
3892:
991:), 'real script.' Other insults such as 'women's script,' 'children's script' and 'farmer's hand' are known anecdotally but are not found in the literature.
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and all students in the missionary schools were required to use it. Protestant and other Catholic missionaries followed suit, facilitating the spread of
706:. Although the Korean alphabet was introduced and taught to people beginning in 1446, most literature until the early twentieth century was written in
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disambiguation', is still common, in part due to complaints from older subscribers that were educated in the mixed script and were used to using
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for native words and grammatical particles. One of the most important publications at the end of the Joseon period was the weekly newspaper,
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with the high tone, each of the other examples is pronounced with a unique tone that distiniguish them from the first three and each other:
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2709:, whereas reading Sino-Korean vocabulary according to their native Korean pronunciation or translation was banned in previous reforms, so
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passages to explain the alphabet and mixed passages that help 'ease' the reader into the use of the alphabet. The first novel written in
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as well as its Sino-Korean and its native, sometimes archaic, pronunciation — a system still in use for many contemporary Korean-language
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is actually mostly written in what would now be considered mixed-script writing. Another major literary work touted as a masterpiece of
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content words to piece the meaning. Japanese avoids this problem by writing most content words with their Sino-Japanese equivalent of
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3767:. The first text is written in Hangul; the second is its mixed script version; and the third is its unofficial English translation.
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classes for personal records and informal letters shortly after the introduction of the alphabet, and replaced the routine use of
746:-only writing, continued as the formal written version of Korean for most of the twentieth century. The script slowly gave way to
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are used in modern Korean writing, but are occasionally seen in academic and technical texts and formal publications, such as
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pronunciation and perhaps a gloss of the meaning. Native words, including Korean grammatical postpositions, were written in
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750:-only usage in North Korea by 1949, while it continues in South Korea to a limited extent. However, with the decrease in
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863:) summoned a team of scholars to devise a new script for the Korean language, leading to the 1446 promulgation of the
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than in mixed script. However, although 'reading' is faster, understanding the texts is facilitated with the use of
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required two major developments in orthographic traditions of the Korean Peninsula. The first was the adoption of
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to all elements of Korean society was the late eighteenth century beginning of two literary trends. The ancient
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group would normally be unwritten, but are presented to indicate the pronunciation of the Sino-Korean elements.
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imperial examinations. In place of literary Chinese, the Korean language written in the 'national letters' (
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text, thus appearing almost like bolded and enlarged text. This was further amplified in older texts, when
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texts were written in a stiff, prosaic style, with a preponderance of Sino-Korean terms barely removed from
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in higher order language to the large number of homophones in the language, such as the continued role of '
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1564:). Mixed script could be commonly found in non-fiction writing, news papers, etc. until the enacting of
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The script is now the primary and most commonplace method to write the Korean language, and is known as
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Taylor, I. (1997). 'Psycholinguistic Reasons for Keeping Chinese Characters in Japanese and Korean' in
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Due to the reforms at the close of the Joseon dynasty, native words were not supposed to be written in
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promising a $ 100,000 reward to the first North Korean pilot to deliver a Soviet MiG-15 to UN forces.
3050:'That one, that is Baekdu Mountain, surely. Despite the winter winter solstice, flowers bloom.'
1488:-only publication that lasted only a few weeks before they switched formats. During the reforms,
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dictionaries appeared, arranging words according to their alphabetic order when spelled out in
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poetry, was long written in Chinese, authors began writing poems in Korean written solely with
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In Korean mixed-script writing, especially in formal and academic contexts, the majority of
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Despite the fears from the upper classes and scholarly elite, the introduction of the early
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are only used when necessary to clear confusion. As can be seen in the example below, the
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1121:), 'song lyric,' poetry was similarly spread. Korean women of the upper classes created
644:) is a form of writing the Korean language that uses a mixture of the Korean alphabet or
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or 'function' is conveyed with grammatical endings, particles and honorifics written in
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The soldier who revived an elderly person with CPR while on vacation became a headline.
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As the number of unemployed continues to rise, the government is planning improvements.
3974:. Brown, L. & Yuen, J. (eds.) (pp. 477–492). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
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Chosun Ilbo was first published in 1920. Almost 100 years have been passed since then.
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1201:. Even King Sejong's promulgation proclamation was written in literary Chinese and
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By the mid-1990s, when even the most conservative newspapers stopped publishing in
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2903:'You are going to abandon me and will not be able to go ten li having sore feet.'
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1608:) was introduced. In 2005, an older law, the Law Concerning Hangul Exclusivity
1480:), one of the first written in the more natural style several years before the
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A South Korean road sign that indicates 'no thoroughfare' or 'do not enter' in
999:
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Chen, H. (ed.) (pp. 299–323). Hong Kong, China: University of Hong Kong Press.
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only where a Sino-Korean loan word was read in Sino-Korean pronunciation and
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An Introduction to Classical Korean Literature: From Hyangga to P'ansori.
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The research results that may improve Korean agriculture are now public.
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1154:, but also created a large corpus of Korean-language material written in
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In reading texts, Koreans are faster at reading out passages written in
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Chinese translations and works, in the early nineteenth century, Bishop
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Internet reservations are more convenient than telephone reservations.
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Due to over a thousand years of literary Chinese supremacy, the early
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in use has slowly dwindled, and in the twenty-first century, very few
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although very rare or complex characters were often substituted with
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As a Sino-Korean phrase, it would have historically been written in
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First and Third Refrain from Seoul version of the Korean epic song
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The Korean writing system: An alphabet? A syllabary? A logography?
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Cho, K. (1984). 'The Meaning of Catholicism in Korean History' in
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Song, J. (2015). "Language Policies in North and South Korea" in
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format, the use of characters to clarify the meaning of a word, '
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in an otherwise mostly native vocabulary song stand out from the
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commentaries thereof. The scholarly elite mocked the sole use of
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written in the traditional vertical manner. On the left are the
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glosses. From this 2018 article from the conservative newspaper
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4130:대한. Naver Hanja Dictionary (in Korean). Retrieved 2018-02-19.L.
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out against the Korean people, language and culture. In fact,
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actually increased proficiency in literary Chinese. New-style
887:國之語音，異乎中國，與文字不相流通，故愚民有所欲言，而終不得伸其情者多矣。予爲此憫然，新制二十八字，欲使人人易習，便於日用耳
29:
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Chinese are almost unknown and would not even be part of the
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Cognitive Processing of Chinese and Related Asian Languages.
4001:(pp. 39–34.) Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
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mine (as in an excavation where ores and minerals are found)
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taught in education, limiting the number of likely choices.
1484:
reforms. The popular newspaper was originally started as a
4070:
https://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/1996_2/1996_0205.pdf
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blocks were sometimes written smaller than the surrounding
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learn these letters and that be convenient for daily use.
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Despite the advent of vernacular writing in Korean using
403:
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Yesterday, sunrise was at 5:10 and sunset was at 19:53.
1354:). The reforms ended the client status of Korea to the
729:
Although examples of mixed-script writing are as old as
1696:
Hanja-honyong (top), Hangul (middle) and Romaja (last)
885:
942:), 'script.' In North Korea, the script is known as
1358:
emperors, elevating King Gojong to Emperor Gwangmu (
1146:) mandated that all publications be written only in
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period of Korea. The second was the introduction of
231:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
4179:세계 최고 무패 우승팀은 영국 프리미어리그 2003~04시즌을 통째로 집어삼킨 벵거의 아스널
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Taylor, I. & Taylor, M. M. (1994). pp. 268–270.
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Taylor, I. & Taylor, M. M. (1994). pp. 180–182.
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4203:A First Reader in Korean Writing in Mixed Script
1524:was a best-seller at this time. The success of
245:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
2889:My love, you are leaving me. Your feet will be
1370:), ended the supremacy of literary Chinese and
4168:Taylor, I. & Taylor, M. M. (2014). p. 177.
3126:are true homophones with the pronunciation of
2689:letters, and definitely more so than Japanese
214:, Korean (alias for Hangul + Han)
4103:Hanja. Wisinet Korean. Retrieved 17 Nov 2019.
3893:Debate on mixed script and Hangul exclusivity
3852:propaganda leaflet by the US Army during the
2701:first and then piece together by reading the
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1233:-based literature, the 1590 translation of
4050:(pp. 211–217). New York, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
2650:eun, {19:53(ilgop-si osipsam-bun)}i-eotda.
1656:although particularly rare or complicated
1390:)—now understood as an alternate name for
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4121:' (p. 74-75). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
3114:'to lament.' Although even in Cantonese
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2011:大韓民國 農業이 더 發展할 수 있도록 도와주는 硏究 結果가 公開되었다.
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3763:The text below is the preamble to the
1568:'s 5 Year Plan for Hangŭl Exclusivity
1227:Songs of the Dragons Flying to Heaven,
1197:began as early as the introduction of
1089:), 'seasonal tune,' poetry. Although
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181:Up-to-down, right-to-left (historical)
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3765:constitution of the Republic of Korea
3194:, two phrases are disambiguated with
2713:a Sino-Korean word can be written in
1398:—was now the language of governance.
1288:was commonplace amongst the royalty,
1177:in Korean mixed script. The smaller
7:
3997:Lee, I. & Ramsey, S. R. (2003).
3987:. 中国人民政治协商会议延边朝鲜族自治州委员会. 2019-07-30.
1570:hangeul jeonyong ogaenyeon gyehoegan
1175:National anthem of the Korean Empire
764:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
235:. For the distinction between ,
58:adding citations to reliable sources
3155:reading of all these characters is
2624:19:53(ilgop-si osipsam-bun)i-eotda.
1691:Korean in hanja-honyong and hangul
1522:Observations on Travels to the West
1442:Observations on Travels to the West
916:) but homophonous with Sino-Korean
3972:The Handbook of Korean Linguistics
2371:休暇 中 心肺 蘇生術로 사람을 살린 兵士가 話題가 되고 있다.
2180:朝鮮日報는 1920年에 創刊되었다. 100年이 다 되어 간다.
1660:were often disambiguated with the
1536:to switch to vernacular Korean in
1338:) passed in 1894 – 1896 after the
25:
4205:. Seoul: Yonsei University Press.
3169:and no tone to distinguish them.
932:), 'Korean,' and the native word
3868:
3842:
3830:
3818:
1504:) published his travel diaries,
1095:, heavily influenced by Chinese
416:
34:
3042:, where, even in the middle of
2646:eun {5:10(daseot-si sip-bun)},
768:Northeast Korean People's Daily
227:International Phonetic Alphabet
45:needs additional citations for
3837:A newspaper on 14 August 1945.
3797:
3789:
3780:
3772:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1610:hangŭl jŏnyonge gwahak pŏmnyul
1604:
1598:
1580:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1516:
1510:
1500:
1494:
1476:
1470:
1436:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1386:
1380:
1366:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1334:
1328:
1302:
1296:
1272:) is also written entirely in
1268:
1262:
1252:
1246:
1221:
1215:
1142:
1136:
1117:
1111:
1085:
1079:
987:
981:
954:
948:
928:
922:
877:
871:
859:
853:
792:, around the beginning of the
722:
716:
694:
688:
640:
630:
524:Romanization of Korean (North)
370:
349:
290:
269:
27:Writing using Hangul and Hanja
1:
1811:失業者가 繼續 늘어나서 政府는 對策을 磨鍊하고 있다.
1588:. In 1999, the government of
1279:Many Koreans today attribute
3825:A newspaper on 30 June 1933.
2736:-only texts. For instance,
1594:Hanja nŭngryŏk gŏmjŏng sihŏm
1394:but at the time referred to
836:and on the right are modern
529:Revised Romanization (South)
220: This article contains
4177:Choe, U. S. (2018 June ). '
2620:
2603:
2589:
2572:
2561:
2494:
2477:
2462:
2445:
2434:
2363:
2352:
2335:
2318:
2307:
2296:
2279:
2264:
2249:
2234:
2205:neun} 1920(cheongubaegisim)
2172:
2161:
2150:
2131:
2114:
2095:
2078:
1997:
1980:
1965:
1954:
1943:
1932:
1915:
1904:
1887:
1872:
1803:
1786:
1769:
1752:
1741:
1726:
1709:
404:
390:
336:National Sinic mixed script
327:
313:
4235:
4024:Kim, K. (1996). pp. 76–81.
3911:Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary
3392:light (as in illumination)
2764:
2628:어제 日出은 5:10, 日沒은 19:53이었다.
2050:hal su itdorok dowajuneun
886:
817:
766:in China, local newspaper
3726:
3690:
3647:
3289:
3237:
3203:
3165:
3029:
3016:'twelfth month-despite-'
2908:
2888:
2829:
2775:
1690:
1340:Donghak Peasant Rebellion
1013:
938:
912:
902:
754:education, the number of
534:Bok Moon Kim romanization
256:
218:
4201:(1982). "Introduction."
3902:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
3102:'difficult' or 'spicy',
3030:There, over there, that
2732:disambiguation' even in
975:pseudo-deferentially as
772:grassroots Korean people
4117:Taylor, Insup (1980). '
3290:Sino-Korean (漢字語, 한자어,
2596::10(daseot-si sip-bun),
1544:Decline of mixed script
1189:The practice of mixing
1128:Siméon-François Berneux
906:) in South Korea, from
666:), the Korean name for
223:phonetic transcriptions
3916:New Korean Orthography
3888:Sino-Korean vocabulary
3811:
3802:
3785:
3246:) 리그 優勝이라는 偉業을 이룬 것이었다
3212:) 리그 우승이라는 위업을 이룬 것이었다
2617:
2600:
2586:
2569:
2558:
2491:
2474:
2459:
2442:
2431:
2360:
2349:
2332:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2169:
2158:
2147:
2128:
2111:
2092:
2075:
1994:
1977:
1962:
1951:
1940:
1929:
1912:
1901:
1884:
1869:
1800:
1783:
1766:
1749:
1738:
1723:
1706:
1672:, as they were in the
1445:
1186:
1018:
894:
840:
733:itself, the mixing of
680:Sino-Korean vocabulary
449:New Korean Orthography
426:Korean writing systems
183:Left-to-right (modern)
145:Alternative
4219:Korean writing system
3803:
3786:
3769:
3740:basket made of bamboo
3010:'Baekdu Mountain---'
2881:'to have sore feet-'
2875:'ten li (distance)-'
2508:인터넷 豫買가 電話 豫買보다 便하더라.
2103:1920(cheongubaegisim)
1404:
1172:
1152:Christianity in Korea
1002:
883:
827:
69:"Korean mixed script"
3999:The Korean Language.
3921:Egyptian hieroglyphs
3373:nuptial consummation
3057:Hanja disambiguation
2878:'to be able to go-'
2213:doe-eotda 100(baeng)
762:are used at all. In
385:Revised Romanization
308:Revised Romanization
54:improve this article
3163:spelling all share
2409:lo sarameul sallin
1069:The real spread of
782:The development of
622:Korean mixed script
257:Korean mixed script
135:Korean mixed script
4037:(24, 8) pp. 20–21.
3151:. In Korean, the
3013:'winter solstice'
2217:i da doe-eo ganda.
1446:
1374:script, ended the
1187:
1173:The lyrics to the
1103:At the same time,
1019:
841:
668:Chinese characters
552:Kholodovich system
4085:Missing or empty
3809:October 29, 1987
3756:
3755:
3606:death anniversary
3069:, where the rare
3054:
3053:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2917:
2827:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2664:Visual processing
2661:
2660:
1420:), author of the
1322:arrived with the
1318:. The heyday of
619:
618:
519:McCune–Reischauer
411:
410:
399:McCune–Reischauer
328:Kukhanmun-honyong
322:McCune–Reischauer
314:Gukhanmun-honyong
252:
251:
173:1443 CE – present
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4226:
4186:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4157:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4115:
4104:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4066:
4060:
4057:
4051:
4046:Kim, K. (1996).
4044:
4038:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4013:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3946:
3923:, another mixed
3878:
3873:
3872:
3850:Operation Moolah
3846:
3834:
3822:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3774:
3597:virtuous success
3287:
3258:
3257:
3224:
3223:
3168:
3167:
3158:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3048:, flowers bloom.
2962:
2957:
2952:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2825:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2762:
2595:
1688:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1162:Mixed script or
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1066:by mid-century.
1016:
1015:
990:
989:
984:
983:
957:
956:
951:
950:
941:
940:
931:
930:
925:
924:
915:
914:
905:
904:
889:
888:
880:
879:
874:
873:
862:
861:
856:
855:
806:Promulgation of
773:
725:
724:
719:
718:
708:literary Chinese
697:
696:
691:
690:
665:
661:
651:
643:
642:
633:
632:
611:
604:
597:
560:
542:
420:
413:
407:
393:
378:
377:
357:
356:
337:
330:
316:
301:
300:
277:
276:
254:
248:
242:
238:
213:
210:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4209:
4208:
4195:
4193:Further reading
4190:
4189:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4160:
4151:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4116:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4084:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4045:
4041:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3992:
3985:"我国朝鲜语言文字发展的缘由"
3983:
3982:
3978:
3969:
3965:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3931:writing system.
3876:Language portal
3874:
3867:
3864:
3857:
3847:
3838:
3835:
3826:
3823:
3793:
3776:
3761:
3696:farm implements
3527:paternal cousin
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3267:disambiguation)
3248:아직도 當時의 無敗 優勝은
3247:
3233:disambiguation)
3214:아직도 당시의 무패 우승은
3213:
3191:The Chosun Ilbo
3059:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3039:BAEKDU MOUNTAIN
3035:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2824:
2806:
2666:
2654:
2626:
2615:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2567:
2548:
2506:
2489:
2472:
2457:
2440:
2421:
2369:
2358:
2347:
2330:
2313:
2302:
2291:
2274:
2259:
2244:
2221:
2178:
2167:
2156:
2145:
2126:
2109:
2090:
2065:
2009:
1992:
1975:
1960:
1949:
1938:
1927:
1910:
1899:
1882:
1859:
1809:
1798:
1781:
1764:
1747:
1736:
1721:
1686:
1646:
1546:
1526:Hanseong Jugang
1466:Hanseong Jugang
1211:Yongbieocheonga
1167:
997:
890:
866:hunminjeong-eum
834:hunminjeong-eum
822:
816:
811:
808:Hunminjeong-eum
780:
771:
663:
657:
649:
615:
569:Transliteration
554:
536:
441:Chosŏn'gŭl (in
379:
358:
335:
302:
278:
219:
211:
208:
192:Korean language
182:
170:
146:
136:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4170:
4158:
4142:
4132:
4123:
4105:
4096:
4061:
4052:
4039:
4035:Korean Journal
4026:
4017:
4003:
3990:
3976:
3963:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3918:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3890:
3880:
3879:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3817:
3815:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:tutelary deity
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3635:reclaimed land
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3589:previous times
3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:court minister
3579:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3535:throat disease
3530:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3410:noble ancestry
3405:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:administration
3382:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:types of ghost
3349:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3238:頂點은 2003~04시즌
3234:
3204:정점은 2003~04시즌
3106:'large clam',
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2909:Third Refrain
2906:
2905:
2896:
2895:before you go
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:'to abandon-'
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2776:First Refrain
2773:
2772:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2616:
2599:
2585:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2490:
2473:
2458:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2417:ga doego itda.
2359:
2348:
2331:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2275:
2260:
2245:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2168:
2157:
2146:
2127:
2110:
2091:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
1993:
1976:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1911:
1900:
1883:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1799:
1782:
1765:
1748:
1737:
1722:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1645:
1642:
1566:Park Chung-hee
1545:
1542:
1530:Seoyu Gyeonmun
1506:Seoyu Gyeonmun
1426:Seoyu Gyeonmun
1166:
1160:
1132:Jang Gyeong-il
996:
993:
815:
812:
810:
804:
779:
776:
617:
616:
614:
613:
606:
599:
591:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
578:Yale (scholar)
572:
571:
565:
564:
563:
562:
549:
543:
531:
526:
521:
513:
512:
506:
505:
499:
498:
492:
491:
490:
489:
479:
474:
461:
460:
454:
453:
452:
451:
446:
436:
435:
429:
428:
422:
421:
409:
408:
405:Hancha-honyong
401:
395:
394:
387:
381:
380:
368:
366:
360:
359:
347:
345:
339:
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
288:
286:
280:
279:
267:
265:
259:
258:
250:
249:
243:⟩, see
216:
215:
206:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
144:
142:
138:
137:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4231:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4185:. (in Korean)
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4079:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3956:(in Korean).
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3935:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3801:
3798:1987年 10月 29日
3794:
3784:
3781:1987년 10월 29일
3777:
3768:
3766:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3722:new knowledge
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3685:
3683:spring growth
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3643:bell and drum
3642:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3497:chrysanthemum
3495:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:ancient times
3471:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3294:) homophones
3293:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:hanja-honyong
3170:
3162:
3154:
3110:'kidney' and
3081:
3077:
3076:Middle Korean
3072:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3022:'to blossom'
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Mixed script
2911:
2907:
2899:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2779:Mixed script
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2676:whereas most
2675:
2671:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:Daehan Minguk
2036:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:할 수 있도록 도와주는
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:Daehan Minguk
1876:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:hanja-honyong
1648:In a typical
1643:
1641:
1639:
1611:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:Kim Young-sam
1571:
1567:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1538:hanja-honyong
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1450:hanja-honyong
1443:
1427:
1423:
1422:hanja-honyong
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:hanja-honyong
1393:
1377:
1373:
1357:
1341:
1325:
1324:Gap-o reforms
1321:
1320:hanja-honyong
1317:
1313:
1309:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:hanja-honyong
1282:
1281:hanja-honyong
1277:
1275:
1274:hanja-honyong
1259:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1164:Hanja-honyong
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
992:
978:
974:
969:
963:
961:
945:
935:
919:
909:
899:
893:
882:
868:
867:
850:
846:
839:
835:
831:
826:
821:
813:
809:
805:
803:
801:
800:
795:
794:Three Kingdom
791:
790:
785:
784:hanja-honyong
777:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
727:
713:
709:
705:
701:
685:
681:
677:
674:and never in
673:
669:
660:
655:
647:
637:
627:
623:
612:
607:
605:
600:
598:
593:
592:
590:
589:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
570:
566:
558:
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
514:
511:
510:Transcription
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
459:
455:
450:
447:
444:
440:
439:
438:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:Hanja-honyong
388:
386:
382:
376:
373:
367:
365:
361:
355:
352:
346:
344:
340:
333:
329:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
285:
281:
275:
272:
266:
264:
260:
255:
246:
234:
230:
228:
224:
217:
207:
205:
201:
196:
193:
190:
186:
180:
176:
172:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
143:
139:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2008
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4202:
4199:Lukoff, Fred
4182:
4173:
4153:
4135:
4126:
4099:
4087:|title=
4064:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4034:
4029:
4020:
3998:
3993:
3979:
3971:
3966:
3953:
3944:
3808:
3804:
3795:
3787:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3686:new branches
3560:leather ball
3464:truthfulness
3362:first strike
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3152:
3070:
3062:
3060:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3027:Translation
3007:'mountain-'
2969:Hangul only
2946:
2936:
2926:
2897:
2891:
2886:Translation
2834:Hangul only
2821:
2803:
2766:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2673:
2667:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2564:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2437:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2299:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2153:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1946:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:neureonaseo
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1609:
1593:
1590:Kim Dae-jung
1581:한글專用 5個年 計劃案
1575:한글전용 5개년 계획안
1569:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1505:
1485:
1481:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1425:
1424:publication
1421:
1395:
1391:
1375:
1371:
1356:Qing dynasty
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1131:
1122:
1104:
1100:
1097:Tang dynasty
1090:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:, including
1048:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1008:
1004:
976:
972:
967:
964:
959:
943:
933:
917:
907:
897:
895:
884:
865:
844:
842:
837:
833:
829:
814:Introduction
807:
797:
787:
783:
781:
767:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
734:
730:
728:
711:
703:
699:
683:
675:
671:
621:
620:
583:ISO/TR 11941
496:Mixed script
495:
239:and ⟨
221:
163:) characters
147:– uses both
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3925:logographic
3519:fearfulness
3429:expectation
3370:good season
3346:patrol zone
3045:WINTER DAYS
3019:'to bloom'
2639:은 19:53이었다.
2203:Joseon Ilbo
2086:Joseon Ilbo
1745:neureonaseo
1640:packaging.
1638:Shin Ramyŏn
1621:한글專用에 關한 法律
1615:한글전용에 관한 법률
1181:after each
1057:, although
851:the Great (
828:Example of
778:Development
638::
628::
555: [
537: [
443:North Korea
169:Time period
149:logographic
141:Script type
3936:References
3854:Korean War
3488:noble aura
3067:newspapers
2407:sosaengsul
2287:sosaengsul
2198:이 다 되어 간다.
2139:100(baeng)
2061:doe-eotda.
2007:doe-eotda.
1958:dowajuneun
1855:hago itda.
1636:) used on
1532:urged the
818:See also:
561:(Cyrillic)
548:(Cyrillic)
546:Kontsevich
157:alphabetic
80:newspapers
3929:segmental
3543:housemaid
3432:to pledge
3316:seon-gong
3098:'deity',
3080:Cantonese
3061:Very few
2869:'to go'-
2697:scan the
2621:19:53이었다.
2618:19:53이었다.
2529:Inteonet
2386:로 사람을 살린
2124:doe-eotda
1678:hyangchal
1644:Structure
1490:Yu Giljun
1406:Yu Giljun
1258:Yi Yulgok
1241:Confucius
1055:hyangchal
944:joseongul
802:in 1446.
710:known as
486:Hyangchal
204:ISO 15924
198:ISO 15924
188:Languages
178:Direction
4213:Category
4078:cite web
3862:See also
3578:official
3554:to curve
3480:shipmate
3419:hand fan
3402:minister
3292:hanja-eo
3153:hanja-eo
3094:'body',
3033:MOUNTAIN
3001:'that-'
2998:English
2860:English
2670:semantic
2635:은 5:10,
2544:hadeora.
2504:hadeora.
2438:Inteonet
2411:byeongsa
2394:가 되고 있다.
2326:byeongsa
2300:sarameul
2211:changgan
2194:되었다. 100
2122:changgan
2055:gyeolgwa
2044:nong-eob
1988:gyeolgwa
1895:nong-eob
1849:daechaeg
1837:Sireopja
1777:daechaeg
1717:Sireopja
1699:English
1684:Examples
1605:漢字能力檢定試驗
1599:한자능력검정시험
1534:literati
1237:Analects
684:hanja-eo
237:/ /
233:Help:IPA
3958:우리 민족끼리
3907:Chữ Hán
3814:Gallery
3759:Example
3712:bladder
3664:cypress
3654:Ge ware
3625:rectify
3568:madness
3551:to bend
3516:caution
3454:breadth
3440:country
3421:laborer
3159:and in
3090:'new',
3004:'that'
2981:백두산이라지
2872:'you-'
2768:Arirang
2682:hangul.
2535:jeonhwa
2469:jeonhwa
2059:gonggae
2048:baljeon
2005:gonggae
1947:itdorok
1923:baljeon
1853:maryeon
1845:jeongbu
1794:maryeon
1760:jeongbu
1666:hangul.
1454:gugyeol
1316:jung-in
1314:by the
1308:jung-in
1291:yangban
1101:hangul.
1059:gugyeol
1044:gugyeol
1005:hangul.
958:) from
860:朝鮮 世宗大王
854:조선 세종대왕
838:hangul.
503:Braille
477:Gugyeol
225:in the
94:scholar
4140:15–16.
3954:조선말대사전
3950:"한자페지"
3616:cuckoo
3557:to bow
3446:region
3443:nation
3381:bureau
3351:仙種(?)
3309:jonggo
3265:hangul
3256:)되고 있다
3227:hangul
3222:)되고 있다
3178:hangul
3161:hangul
3135:/sa̜n/
2898:TEN LI
2771:(아리랑)
2758:hanja.
2754:hangul
2750:hangul
2738:daehan
2734:hangul
2722:hangul
2703:hangul
2687:hangul
2678:syntax
2644:ilchur
2580:ilchur
2404:simpye
2311:sallin
2271:simpye
2186:는 1920
2176:ganda.
2165:doe-eo
2112:創刊되었다.
2093:1920年에
2052:yeongu
2046:i deo
1995:公開되었다.
1972:yeongu
1841:gyesok
1833:하고 있다.
1733:gyesok
1662:hangul
1630:;
1618:;
1602:;
1578:;
1558:;
1550:hanmun
1514:;
1498:;
1474:;
1462:hangul
1434:;
1414:;
1392:hangul
1384:;
1376:gwageo
1367:高宗 光武帝
1364:;
1361:고종 광무제
1351:東學農民革命
1348:;
1345:동학농민혁명
1332:;
1306:) and
1300:;
1266:;
1250:;
1231:hangul
1219:;
1207:hangul
1199:hangul
1191:hangul
1179:hangul
1158:only.
1156:hangul
1148:hangul
1140:;
1115:;
1083:;
1071:hangul
1031:hangul
1023:hangul
995:Spread
985:;
977:jinseo
973:hangul
968:hangul
960:Joseon
952:;
926:;
898:hangul
875:;
857:;
849:Sejong
830:hangul
820:Hangul
799:hangul
748:hangul
744:hangul
735:hangul
731:hangul
720:;
712:hanmun
704:hangul
700:hanja,
692:;
672:hangul
652:) and
646:hangul
634:;
626:Korean
433:Hangul
343:Hangul
263:Hangul
241:
161:Hangul
155:) and
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3898:Kanji
3884:Hanja
3732:grasp
3337:gwang
3302:sinji
3282:hanja
3277:hanja
3263:with
3261:hanja
3231:hanja
3229:with
3196:hanja
3186:hanja
3182:hanja
3157:/sin/
3149:/sān/
3142:/sàn/
3128:/sân/
3084:/san/
3071:hanja
3063:hanja
2987:섣달에도
2863:'I-'
2855:발병난다
2746:hanja
2742:hanja
2730:hanja
2726:hanja
2715:hanja
2707:kanji
2699:hanja
2674:hanja
2648:ilmor
2642:Eoje
2611:ilmor
2590:5:10,
2587:5:10,
2542:pyeon
2540:boda
2538:yemae
2531:yemae
2502:pyeon
2492:便하더라.
2485:yemae
2453:yemae
2415:hwaje
2398:Hyuga
2367:itda.
2356:doego
2343:hwaje
2241:Hyuga
2215:nyeon
2207:nyeon
2141:nyeon
2129:100年이
2105:nyeon
2076:朝鮮日報는
1847:neun
1821:늘어나서
1807:itda.
1670:hanja
1658:hanja
1654:hanja
1520:) or
1486:hanja
1482:Gap-o
1458:hanja
1440:) or
1256:) by
1222:龍飛御天歌
1216:용비어천가
1195:hanja
1193:into
1183:hanja
1130:, or
1039:hanja
1035:hanja
1027:hanja
1009:hanja
845:hanja
789:hanja
760:hanja
756:hanja
752:hanja
739:hanja
676:hanja
654:hanja
641:國漢文混用
636:Hanja
631:국한문혼용
559:]
541:]
471:Yakja
467:Gukja
458:Hanja
364:Hanja
284:Hanja
229:(IPA)
212:(287)
153:Hanja
101:JSTOR
87:books
4183:朝鮮日報
4091:help
3927:and
3909:and
3900:and
3886:and
3704:malt
3673:tomb
3323:gagi
3144:and
3122:and
2953:섣달에도
2892:SORE
2852:못가서
2849:십리도
2843:가시는
2840:버리고
2711:only
2691:kana
2613:eun,
2565:Eoje
2526:하더라.
2511:인터넷
2498:하더라.
2487:boda
2475:豫買보다
2401:jung
2277:蘇生術로
2256:jung
2184:조선일보
2118:되었다.
2096:1920
2088:neun
2080:조선일보
2035:되었다.
2020:이 더
2015:대한민국
2001:되었다.
1955:도와주는
1952:도와주는
1874:대한민국
1870:大韓民國
1851:eul
1796:hago
1784:磨鍊하고
1762:neun
1742:늘어나서
1739:늘어나서
1707:失業者가
1676:and
1528:and
1517:西遊見聞
1511:서유견문
1477:漢城週刊
1471:한성주간
1437:西遊見聞
1431:서유견문
1235:The
1123:gasa
1106:gasa
1092:sijo
1075:sijo
1061:and
1047:and
1014:通行禁止
1011:as '
878:訓民正音
872:훈민정음
737:and
209:Kore
73:news
3747:神地
3719:新知
3693:稼器
3680:新枝
3650:哥器
3640:鐘鼓
3632:新地
3602:家忌
3594:善功
3586:從古
3575:臣指
3540:家妓
3532:善恐
3524:從姑
3513:愼之
3485:佳氣
3477:船工
3469:終古
3461:信之
3426:可期
3415:扇工
3407:宗高
3399:宸旨
3367:佳期
3359:先攻
3343:信地
3330:guk
3198::
3036:is
2993:핀다
2990:꽃만
2984:동지
2978:산이
2972:저기
2941:이라지
2937:白頭山
2846:임은
2837:나를
2813:못가서
2793:가시는
2788:버리고
2631:어제
2601:日沒은
2582:eun
2570:日出은
2533:ga
2522:보다
2443:豫買가
2435:인터넷
2432:인터넷
2413:ga
2384:소생술
2364:있다.
2361:있다.
2333:話題가
2316:兵士가
2297:사람을
2294:사람을
2281:소생술
2173:간다.
2170:간다.
2132:100
2057:ga
1978:結果가
1944:있도록
1941:있도록
1925:hal
1913:發展할
1908:deo
1885:農業이
1839:ga
1815:실업자
1804:있다.
1801:있다.
1779:eul
1767:對策을
1750:政府는
1711:실업자
1674:idu
1633:辛拉麵
1627:신라면
1501:兪吉濬
1495:유길준
1417:兪吉濬
1411:유길준
1372:idu
1312:idu
1269:李栗谷
1263:이율곡
1239:of
1225:),
1203:idu
1143:張敬一
1137:장경일
1063:idu
1050:idu
955:朝鮮글
949:조선글
934:gul
918:han
908:han
726:).
695:漢字語
689:한자어
682:or
482:Idu
271:국한문
56:by
4215::
4181:.
4161:^
4145:^
4108:^
4082::
4080:}}
4076:{{
4006:^
3952:.
3737:筐
3729:攫
3709:胱
3701:麯
3670:壙
3660:椈
3622:匡
3612:鵴
3565:狂
3548:鞠
3503:鑛
3493:菊
3451:廣
3437:國
3389:光
3378:局
3320:가기
3313:선공
3306:종고
3299:신지
3254:회자
3250:膾炙
3244:무패
3240:無敗
3220:膾炙
3216:회자
3210:無敗
3206:무패
3137:,
3118:,
3086::
2975:저
2963:핀다
2958:꽃만
2947:冬至
2916:저기
2826:난다
2804:十里
2798:임은
2783:나를
2637:일몰
2633:일출
2605:일몰
2574:일출
2562:어제
2559:어제
2520:예매
2517:전화
2515:가
2513:예매
2481:보다
2479:예매
2464:전화
2460:電話
2455:ga
2447:예매
2392:화제
2390:가
2388:병사
2381:심폐
2375:휴가
2353:되고
2350:되고
2345:ga
2337:화제
2328:ga
2320:병사
2308:살린
2305:살린
2289:lo
2266:심폐
2262:心肺
2236:휴가
2232:休暇
2209:e
2192:창간
2190:에
2162:되어
2159:되어
2154:da
2116:창간
2042:}
2033:공개
2031:가
2029:결과
2026:연구
2022:발전
2018:농업
1999:공개
1990:ga
1982:결과
1967:연구
1963:硏究
1936:su
1917:발전
1889:농업
1831:마련
1829:을
1827:대책
1825:는
1823:정부
1819:계속
1817:가
1790:하고
1788:마련
1771:대책
1754:정부
1728:계속
1724:繼續
1719:ga
1561:漢文
1555:한문
1540:.
1387:國文
1381:국문
1335:甲午
1329:갑오
1303:兩班
1297:양반
1276:.
1253:論語
1247:논어
1209:,
1118:歌詞
1112:가사
1086:時調
1080:시조
1017:.'
988:真書
982:진서
903:한글
723:漢文
717:한문
678:.
664:한자
662:,
659:漢字
650:한글
557:ru
539:ko
375:混用
372:漢字
354:혼용
351:한자
298:混用
295:漢文
274:혼용
4093:)
4089:(
4072:.
3960:.
3334:광
3327:국
3259:(
3252:(
3242:(
3225:(
3218:(
3208:(
3166:신
3146:呻
3139:腎
3132:蜃
3124:辛
3120:身
3116:新
3112:呻
3108:腎
3104:蜃
3100:辛
3096:神
3092:身
3088:新
2931:이
2927:山
2921:저
2901:.
2822:病
2818:발
2808:도
2607:은
2594:5
2576:은
2524:편
2496:편
2449:가
2378:중
2339:가
2322:가
2283:로
2251:중
2247:中
2201:{
2196:년
2188:년
2151:다
2148:다
2143:i
2136:이
2134:년
2107:e
2100:에
2098:년
2082:는
2038:{
1984:가
1933:수
1930:수
1919:할
1905:더
1902:더
1897:i
1891:이
1773:을
1756:는
1713:가
1612:(
1596:(
1572:(
1552:(
1508:(
1492:(
1468:(
1444:.
1428:(
1408:(
1342:(
1326:(
1294:(
1260:(
1244:(
1213:(
1134:(
1109:(
1077:(
979:(
946:(
939:글
936:(
929:韓
923:한
920:(
913:한
910:(
900:(
869:(
714:(
686:(
656:(
648:(
624:(
610:e
603:t
596:v
488:)
484:(
473:)
469:(
445:)
292:國
247:.
159:(
151:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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