Knowledge (XXG)

Traditional Korean medicine

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body were not separate and they closely reflected each other, and the aspect of mind needed to be considered when examining the causes of disease. Thus, not only food and natural environment but also emotional changes in humans can be another major reason for illness. He believed that medical diagnosis and treatment should be based on person's typology rather than on symptoms alone and each person should be given different prescriptions depending on the constitution of the individual. Sasang typology (사상의학) focuses on the individual patients based on different reactions to disease and herbs. Treat illness by the treatment of the root cause through proper diagnosis. Key to this diagnosis is to first determine the internal organs or pathophysiology of each patient.
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ineffective when used alone in some situations. The medicine from the West can be used with Korean medicine, which is more effective. In Korea, this widespread practice occurs for a long time. Currently, Korean Traditional Medicine is under challenges to undergo scientific examinations such as clinical trials to counter growing distrust. The meme '한무당'(Hanmudang), a neologism that relates Korean Traditional Medicine to shamanism has become too prevalent among young generations that there the association of Korean Traditional Medicine Protectionists had to take measures to stop the meme from auto-completing in internet searches.
1263:(동의보감) was written by Heo Jun, the first of the major physicians. This work further integrated the Korean and Chinese medicine of its time and was influential to Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese medicine. In the late period of Joseon, Yi Je-ma's “unique system of constitutional medicine” illustrates the “nature of” the medicine that has been traditionally developed in Korea by example. Medical treatments were based upon yin and yang principles “and the five elements." A warm treatment would treat a person who is a yin. On the other hand, a cold treatment would treat a person who is a yang. 1420: 1228: 1403: 1355:
15th centuries, Hyangyak medicine, which emphasized the use of domestic herbs, emerged. Hyangyak medicine is a type of TKM that prescribed only Hyangyak. This local focus was crucial during times of war, when access to foreign medicinal supplies was limited.The third period, the 15th to early 17th centuries, was marked by the creation of the great medical texts such as Hyangyak Jipseongbang, which combined indigenous and foreign knowledge to form a complete system of Korean medicine.
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as well. The suppression lasted until 1945, when Korea was freed from the Japanese rule. In 1951, the enactment of the National Medical Treatment Law established an organized framework for skillful practitioners who use the medicine that has been traditionally developed to treat patients. Koreans and their government supported this medicine. In 1970s, Korean traditional medicine including acupuncture was generally acknowledged by healthcare clinics because of its value.
3137: 3447: 1381: 50: 1368:) in 1613, a seminal text that solidified TKM as distinct from TCM. The fifth period, roughly the 20th and 21st centuries, required a great deal of adjustment to TKM to modern medical research, yet retained TKM. This period is the time of Korea trying to incorporate KM into the national health care system and at the same time dealing with modernization and globalization. 1212:(1418–1450) measures were adopted to promote the development of a variety of Korean medicinal ingredients. These efforts were systematized and published in the Hyangyak Jipseongbang (향약집성방, 1433), which was completed and included 703 Korean native medicines, providing an impetus to break away from dependence on Chinese medicine. The medical encyclopaedia named 1189:, wormwood and garlic are described as 'edible medicine', showing that, even in times when incantatory medicine was the mainstream, medicinal herbs were given as curatives in Korea. Medicinal herbs at this time were used as remedial treatment such as easing the pain or tending injury, along with knowing what foods were good for health. In the period of the 1216:(醫方類聚, 의방유취), which included many classics from traditional chinese medicine, written by Kim Ye-mong (金禮蒙, 김예몽) and other Korean official doctors from 1443 to 1445, was regarded as one of the greatest medical texts of the 15th century. It included more than 50,000 prescriptions and incorporated 153 different Korean and Chinese texts, including the 1197:. There was important trade with foreign countries during the period of the Three Kingdoms. “In particular, medical knowledge from China and India supplemented the foundation of traditional medicine that had been handed down from the Old Joseon period." In Korea, this has “spurred further developments." 1844:
stated, "Scientists are still unable to find a shred of evidence to support the existence of meridians or Ch'i", "The traditional principles of acupuncture are deeply flawed, as there is no evidence at all to demonstrate the existence of Ch'i or meridians" and "As yin and yang, acupuncture points and
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Many herbalists consider the patient's direct involvement to be critical. These methods are delivered differently depending on the herbal traditions of each area. Nature is not necessarily safe; special attention should be used when grading quality, deciding a dosage, realizing possible effects, and
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To sum up, the growth of Korean Medicine reveals how traditional wisdom can evolve when faced with external factors or contemporary demands. Synthesis of TKM with modern science traces TKM’s evolution from folk herbal medicine to integration with scientific research, albeit with a cultural dilemma of
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The Japanese took control of Korea, which made the Korean traditional medicine fall on difficult times. Colonial rule of the Japanese started since 1910. The continuance of developing Korean medicine was suspended for 40 years due to the Japanese rule. Academic research of this medicine was suspended
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said that even if patients suffer the same illness, patients need to use different herbal applications to treat the same illness due to the pathophysiologies of individuals. He stresses that the health of human body had a close relationship with the state of mind. He believed that the human mind and
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In general, the history of Korean medicine can be divided into five periods. The first period, up to about the 12th century, was one of the alleged dark ages of Korean medicine, with TKM based primarily on folk tradition and some foreign (mostly Chinese) elements. In the second period, the 13th to
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The next recognized individual is Saam, a priest-physician who is believed to have lived during the 16th century. Although there is much unknown about Saam, including his real name and date of birth, it is recorded that he studied under the famous monk Samyang. He developed a system of acupuncture
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Herbal medicines may be presented in many forms including fresh, dried, whole, or chopped. Herbs may be prepared as infusions when an herb is soaked in a liquid or decocted—simmered in water over low heat for a certain period. Some examples of infusion are chamomile or peppermint, using flowers,
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In the late Joseon dynasty, positivism was widespread. Clinical evidence was used more commonly as the basis for studying disease and developing cures. Scholars who had turned away from politics devoted themselves to treating diseases and, in consequence, new schools of traditional medicine were
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Originally, Korean traditional medicine was called “medicine of symptoms." “Principles of traditional medicine call for an assessment of eight symptoms." These symptoms are categorized “into four pairs: cold/hot, deficiency/sufficiency, large/small, and yin/yang." Korean traditional medicine is
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The most common applications of Korean traditional medicine are acupuncture, herbal medicine, and moxibustion. They describe a combination of natural and medical sciences research. In Korea, adherents of the medicine that has been traditionally developed advise that acupuncture comes first.
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bark, and licorice root consisting of fruits, seeds, barks, and roots. Fresh and dried herbs can be tinctured where herbs are kept in alcohol or contained in a vinegar extract. They can be preserved as syrups such as glycerites in vegetable glycerin or put in honey known as miels.
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is a technique in which heat is applied to the body with a stick or a cone of burning mugwort. The tool is placed over the affected area without burning the skin. The cone or stick can also be placed over a pressure point to stimulate and strengthen the blood.
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is the study and practice of using plant material for the purpose of food, medicine, or health. They may be flowers, plants, shrubs, trees, moss, lichen, fern, algae, seaweed or fungus. The plant may be used in its entirety or with only specific parts.
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established a national school of traditional Korean medicine to establish its national treasure on a solid basis after the closing of the first modern educational facility (Dong-Je medical school) one hundred years ago by the Japanese invasion.
1580:) flowing through meridians, which was a major part of early belief systems. Pressure points can be stimulated through a mixture of methods ranging from the insertion and withdrawal of very small needles to the use of heat, known as 1584:. Pressure points can also be stimulated by laser, massage, and electrical means. Constitutional acupuncture, medicinal acupuncture, Sa-am acupuncture, and single-needle acupuncture are unique methods of acupuncture. 1548:
is used to withdraw blood or stimulate certain points on humans and animals by inserting them on specific pressure points of the body. Traditional acupuncture involves the belief that a "life force" (
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Moxibustion comes second and herbal medicine comes third. Depending on physical state and particular condition of the individual, these practices can be prescribed in separate ways.
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Non-oral herbal uses consist of creams, baths, oils, ointments, gels, distilled waters, washes, poultices, compresses, snuffs, steams, inhaled smoke and aromatics volatile oils.
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with the 50 undergraduate students on the Yangsan medical campus. The new affiliated Korean Medical Hospital and Research Center for Clinical Studies are under construction.
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and promoted by the North Korean government, providing half of the reported healthcare in the country. It is largely practised in the General Hospital of Koryo Medicine,
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retaining the past while modernizing. Such progression provides insights into the durability and applicability of traditional systems in the contemporary world.
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Ahn, Andrew C.; Colbert, Agatha P.; Anderson, Belinda J.; Martinsen, ØRjan G.; Hammerschlag, Richard; Cina, Steve; Wayne, Peter M.; Langevin, Helene M. (2008).
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has very important research value, because it keeps the contents of many ancient Korean and Chinese medical books that had been lost for a long time.
1642:. Systematic reviews of moxibustion show that there is a need for further research about these other therapeutic applications to reduce risk of 3372: 3121: 3014: 2223: 786: 2606:
Lee, Myeong Soo; Choi, Tae-Young; Kang, Jung Won; Lee, Beom-Joon; Ernst, Edzard (2010). "Moxibustion for Treating Pain: A Systematic Review".
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classified human beings into four main types, based on the emotion that dominated their personality and developed treatments for each type:
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Kang, Y. (2011). The characteristics of Korean medicine based on time classification. China Perspectives, 2011(3), 33-41.
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Korean medicine traditions originated in ancient and prehistoric times and can be traced back as far as 3000
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found moderate certainty evidence for the use of moxibustion plus usual care for reducing the chance of
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is recorded, there is a story of a tiger and a bear who wanted to reincarnate in human form and who ate
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Ko Changham. (2008). Three Popular Applications of Korea’s Traditional Medicine. Koreana, 22(1), 14–23.
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Lee, Dong-Hyo; Kim, Jong-In; Lee, Myeong Soo; Choi, Tae-Young; Choi, Sun-Mi; Ernst, Edzard (2010).
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After this, many books on medical specialties were published. There are three physicians from the
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Archaeology of Psychotherapy in Korea: A Study of Korean Therapeutic Work ... By Haeyoung Jeong
1245:(1392–1910) who are generally credited with further development of traditional Korean medicine— 3136: 3091: 2986: 2958: 2919: 2868: 2817: 2766: 2715: 2674: 2623: 2588: 2570: 2481: 2465: 2444: 2412: 2402: 2371: 2329: 2319: 2008: 2002: 1734: 1703: 1573: 1482: 1462: 1172: 840: 597: 562: 467: 405: 353: 254: 2501:
Pizzorno, Joseph E. Jr. and Pamela Snider (2000). Marc S. Micozzi and C. Everett Koop (ed.).
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
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Micozzi, Marc S., and Lisa Meserole (2000). Marc S. Micozzi and C. Everett Koop (ed.).
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In the 17th to 19th centuries, TKM became more independent with the publication of the
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A Korean acupuncturist inserting a needle into the leg of a male patient (19th century)
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Lee, Myeong Soo; Choi, Tae-Young; Park, Ji-Eun; Lee, Song-Shil; Ernst, Edzard (2010).
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meridians are not a reality, but merely the product of an ancient Chinese philosophy".
1576:, and many modern practitioners no longer support the existence of life force energy ( 1519:), a pill formulated with thirty odd herbs and other medicinal ingredients, including 3465: 3382: 3341: 3181: 2835:
Kim, Jong-In; Choi, Jun-Yong; Lee, Hyangsook; Lee, Myeong Soo; Ernst, Edzard (2010).
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Tension-type and cervicogenic headache: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
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as a food and as a tea. A notable mushroom used in traditional Korean medicine is
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The building in the picture is a hospital that specializes in Korean medicine.
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Naturopathic Medicine: Fundamentals of Complementary and Integrative Medicine
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established. Simple books on medicine for the common people were published.
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Korean Medicine: A Holistic Way to Health and Healing By Seoul Selection
1204:. For example, the first training system of nurses was instituted under 3434: 3357: 3041: 2188:
Herbal Medicine: Fundamentals of Complementary and Integrative Medicine
1779: 1724: 1526: 1246: 1220:(御醫撮要方, 어의촬요방) which was written by Choi Chong-jun (崔宗峻, 최종준) in 1226. 977: 895: 860: 850: 592: 2784:
Lee, Myeong Soo; Choi, Tae-Young; Park, Ji-Eun; Ernst, Edzard (2010).
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Shin Joon-shik. (2008). Introduction to Korea’s Traditional Medicine.
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The next major influence to traditional Korean medicine is related to
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Lee, M. S.; Shin, B.-C.; Kim, J.-I.; Han, C.-h.; Ernst, E. (2010).
3244: 3222: 1729: 1710:, both of which are popular with Chinese tourists to North Korea. 1598: 1379: 1226: 1146: 1115: 942: 917: 798: 348: 3239: 3096: 1622:. Moxibustion has also been studied for the treatment of pain, 1530: 1461:
leaves and powdered herbs. Decocting examples may be rose hips,
1278:(東醫壽世保元, 동의수세보원) systematically theorized with the influence of 927: 781: 3045: 2976:
Choe Thae Sop (2001). "Koryo system of medicine in DPR Korea".
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Coyle, Meaghan E.; Smith, Caroline; Peat, Brian (2023-05-09).
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In 2008, the School of Korean Medicine was established inside
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Reinventing Acupuncture: A New Concept of Ancient Medicine
2551:"Cephalic version by moxibustion for breech presentation" 2036:"The Influence of Chinese Clothing | Oriental Style" 1690:
Koryo medicine is a form of traditional medicine used in
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Lee, Myeong Soo; Kang, Jung Won; Ernst, Edzard (2010).
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The Principal of Life Preservation in Oriental Medicine
2007:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 506. 1910:"The Evolution of Acupuncture in Veterinary Medicine" 1828: 1810: 1425:
Doctor's office in folk village in pre-modern Korea.
3350: 3334: 3303: 3200: 3144: 3079: 2837:"Moxibustion for hypertension: A systematic review" 1698:. Examples of Koryo medicine sold commercially are 1674:Compared with common private traditional medicine 1562:evidence for traditional Chinese concepts such as 2299: 2287: 2275: 1841: 1222:Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions 1214:Classified Collection of Medical Prescriptions 3057: 2985:. 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In 243:Chiropractic treatment techniques 3446: 3445: 3135: 2505:. St. Louis: Saunders El Sevier. 2190:. St. Louis: Saunders El Sevier. 1891:"Acupuncture Stimulated Healing" 1432: 1418: 1401: 1046:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity 48: 3405:History of alternative medicine 3290:Traditional Vietnamese medicine 3260:Sri Lankan traditional medicine 2397:de las Peñas, César Fernández; 1775:Traditional Vietnamese medicine 1384:Medicine hawker in Seoul (1976) 82:Alternative veterinary medicine 3280:Traditional Mongolian medicine 3157:Brazilian traditional medicine 2567:10.1002/14651858.CD003928.pub4 1823: 1817: 1805: 1799: 705:Water fluoridation controversy 661:Big Pharma conspiracy theories 1: 3452:Category:Traditional medicine 2409:Jones & Bartlett Learning 2128:"의사단체 "한방첩약은 비과학적, 안전·효과 불신"" 2001:Selin, Helaine (2013-11-11). 1740:Korean traditional pharmacist 1445:National Folk Museum of Korea 1076:Wilson's temperature syndrome 1061:Multiple chemical sensitivity 188:Biological terrain assessment 3285:Traditional Tibetan medicine 3270:Traditional Chinese medicine 3228:Iranian traditional medicine 3162:Chumash traditional medicine 3112:Traditional African medicine 2979:Traditional medicine in Asia 2841:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2711:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.566851 1770:Traditional Chinese medicine 3472:Traditional Korean medicine 3275:Traditional Korean medicine 2955:10.1016/j.eujim.2017.08.005 2401:; Gerwin, Robert D (2010). 2070:"ChaeLab - Sasang Typology" 1829: 1811: 1708:Pugang Pharmaceutic Company 1125:Traditional Korean medicine 737:Alternative medical systems 366:Fabunan Antiviral Injection 132:Fringe medicine and science 3488: 3117:Traditional Hausa medicine 1486:, also known as Song-gen. 747:Biologically based therapy 307:Dental amalgam controversy 3443: 3265:Traditional Thai medicine 3133: 3087:Ancient Egyptian medicine 2620:10.1142/S0192415X10008275 1669:Pusan National University 1500: 1255:Japanese invasion in 1592 1135:) refers to the forms of 371:Facilitated communication 3321:Medicine in ancient Rome 2660:10.1186/1471-2407-10-130 2535:10.1177/1533210105279482 2217: 1842:Singh & Ernst (2008) 1236:National Museum of Korea 1195:ancient Chinese medicine 1036:Candida hypersensitivity 218:Fake COVID-19 treatments 32:This article is part of 2905:10.1186/1756-0500-3-284 2854:10.1186/1471-2261-10-33 2752:10.1186/1471-230X-10-36 1661:South Korean government 1161:North Hamgyong Province 710:COVID-19 misinformation 638:Young blood transfusion 518:Orthomolecular medicine 483:Mind–body interventions 153:Anthroposophic medicine 93:Rise of modern medicine 3311:Ancient Greek medicine 3218:Georgian folk medicine 2803:10.1186/1749-8546-5-28 2300:Singh & Ernst 2008 2288:Singh & Ernst 2008 2276:Singh & Ernst 2008 1607: 1411:(traditional medicine) 1385: 1238: 1169:founding myth of Korea 1152: 1121: 742:Mind–body intervention 693:MMR vaccine and autism 683:Vaccine misinformation 578:Rapid prompting method 2312:Singh; Ernst (2008). 1602: 1383: 1230: 1150: 1119: 1071:Vertebral subluxation 1020:Alternative diagnoses 608:Thought Field Therapy 248:Vertebral subluxation 3425:Prehistoric medicine 3363:Alternative medicine 3073:Traditional medicine 2739:BMC Gastroenterology 2411:. pp. 251–254. 2399:Arendt-Nielsen, Lars 2126:김, 준호 (2020-07-16). 1139:practiced in Korea. 1137:traditional medicine 1041:Chronic Lyme disease 770:Traditional medicine 752:Manipulative methods 553:Postural Integration 416:Bach flower remedies 292:Craniosacral therapy 120:Therapeutic nihilism 65:Alternative medicine 42:Alternative medicine 2516:Kim, Y.-S. (2005). 2356:Bioelectromagnetics 2315:Trick or Treatment? 1871:Wellcome Collection 1616:breech presentation 1478:medicinal mushrooms 1312:) or "greater yang" 1280:Korean Confucianism 688:Vaccines and autism 678:Anti-vaccinationism 671:OPV AIDS hypothesis 473:Megavitamin therapy 386:Functional medicine 163:Applied kinesiology 59:General information 3316:Byzantine medicine 3021:. Associated Press 2892:BMC Research Notes 2480:. p. 283291. 2464:Ulett, GA (2002). 1908:Dr. DiLeva, Rose. 1632:ulcerative colitis 1608: 1574:acupuncture points 1386: 1332:) or "greater yin" 1322:) or "lesser yang" 1239: 1153: 1122: 1056:Leaky gut syndrome 1031:Aerotoxic syndrome 968:Prophetic medicine 666:HIV/AIDS denialism 493:Myofascial release 401:Holistic dentistry 381:Feldenkrais Method 361:Estrogen dominance 287:Conversion therapy 3459: 3458: 3092:Tabernanthe iboga 3002:on July 31, 2020. 2368:10.1002/bem.20403 1735:Korean philosophy 1704:Royal Blood-Fresh 1483:Phellinus linteus 1342:) or "lesser yin" 1114: 1113: 841:Chinese herbology 598:Scientific racism 563:Psychodermatology 468:Medical intuitive 448:Lightning Process 406:Hologram bracelet 354:Therapeutic touch 255:Christian Science 228:Cancer treatments 16:(Redirected from 3479: 3449: 3448: 3177:Mapuche medicine 3139: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3043: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2995:. Archived from 2984: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2917: 2907: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2866: 2856: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2790:Chinese Medicine 2781: 2775: 2774: 2764: 2754: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2713: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2672: 2662: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2586: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2353: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2216:"Cheongsimhwan" 2212: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2072:. Archived from 2066: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2038:. Archived from 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 1998: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1967: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1921: 1915:. Archived from 1914: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1893:. Archived from 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1863: 1846: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1644:publication bias 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1502: 1439:Preparation for 1436: 1422: 1405: 1210:Sejong the Great 1106: 1099: 1092: 856:Gill plate trade 618:Vaginal steaming 265:Colloidal silver 233:Charcoal cleanse 52: 29: 21: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3439: 3398:herbs and fungi 3393:Herbal medicine 3346: 3330: 3299: 3255:Siddha medicine 3196: 3187:Navajo medicine 3140: 3131: 3127:Yorùbá medicine 3075: 3070: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3012: 3011: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2982: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2561:(5): CD003928. 2548: 2547: 2543: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2419: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2326: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2162: 2160: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2137: 2135: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2088: 2079: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2000: 1999: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1968: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1922:on July 7, 2011 1919: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1875: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1836: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1765:Sasang typology 1716: 1688: 1680:graduate school 1657: 1652: 1612:Cochrane Review 1590: 1543: 1516: 1514:clear-mind pill 1513: 1510: 1507: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1395: 1393:Herbal medicine 1378: 1268:Sasang typology 1145: 1110: 1081: 1080: 1026:Adrenal fatigue 1021: 1013: 1012: 787:Southern Africa 772: 762: 761: 732: 730:Classifications 722: 721: 698:in chiropractic 656: 648: 647: 568:Quantum healing 558:Psychic surgery 433:Ionized jewelry 396:Herbal medicine 344:Esoteric energy 334:Energy medicine 302:Cupping therapy 297:Crystal healing 270:Colon cleansing 208:Bowen technique 178:Auriculotherapy 133: 125: 124: 60: 23: 22: 18:Korean medicine 15: 12: 11: 5: 3485: 3483: 3475: 3474: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3295:Unani medicine 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3152:Aztec medicine 3148: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3046: 3039: 3038:External links 3036: 3033: 3032: 3005: 2991: 2968: 2929: 2878: 2827: 2776: 2725: 2684: 2633: 2598: 2541: 2528:(2): 105–117. 2508: 2493: 2486: 2456: 2449: 2424: 2417: 2389: 2362:(4): 245–256. 2339: 2324: 2304: 2292: 2280: 2268: 2246: 2207: 2178: 2169: 2144: 2118: 2086: 2061: 2052: 2027: 2013: 1988: 1979: 1933: 1900: 1897:on 2015-04-09. 1882: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1834: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1715: 1712: 1706:, sold by the 1687: 1684: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1589: 1586: 1542: 1539: 1522:calculus bovis 1438: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1377: 1374: 1344: 1343: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1305:Tae-Yang (태양, 1274:and his book, 1243:Joseon Dynasty 1191:Three Kingdoms 1144: 1141: 1133:Koryo medicine 1112: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 876:Pressure point 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 807: 806: 801: 791: 790: 789: 784: 773: 768: 767: 764: 763: 760: 759: 757:Energy therapy 754: 749: 744: 739: 733: 728: 727: 724: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717: 707: 702: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 675: 674: 673: 663: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 643:Zero balancing 640: 635: 630: 628:Vision therapy 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 543:Parapsychology 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 463:Manual therapy 460: 458:Magnet therapy 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 419: 418: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 331: 326: 321: 320: 319: 312:Detoxification 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 267: 262: 257: 252: 251: 250: 245: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 134: 131: 130: 127: 126: 123: 122: 117: 116: 115: 105: 100: 95: 90: 89:(health fraud) 84: 79: 78: 77: 72: 61: 58: 57: 54: 53: 45: 44: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3484: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3454: 3453: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3383:Ethnomedicine 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3342:Bush medicine 3340: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182:Maya medicine 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3053: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3037: 3020: 3019:National Post 3016: 3009: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2992:9789290222248 2988: 2981: 2980: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2704:(4): 817–20. 2703: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2614:(5): 829–38. 2613: 2609: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:"Acupuncture" 2460: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2418:9780763752835 2414: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2325:9780593061299 2321: 2317: 2316: 2308: 2305: 2302:, p. 387 2301: 2296: 2293: 2290:, p. 107 2289: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2256: 2255:"Acupuncture" 2250: 2247: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2076:on 2010-11-15 2075: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2042:on 2011-10-08 2041: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2016: 2014:9789401714167 2010: 2006: 2005: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1926:September 14, 1918: 1911: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1859: 1852: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1813: 1795: 1792: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1760:Pharmacognosy 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1676:undergraduate 1672: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1560:physiological 1557: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1492:cheongsimhwan 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1421: 1410: 1404: 1392: 1390: 1382: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1362:(東醫寶鑑, 동의보감, 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325:Tae-Eum (태음, 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315:So-Yang (소양, 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260:Dongeui Bogam 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1118: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 913:Faith healing 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 821:Bush medicine 819: 817: 814: 812: 811:Balneotherapy 809: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 795: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 774: 771: 766: 765: 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313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 282:Colorpuncture 280: 276: 273: 272: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 260:Chromotherapy 258: 256: 253: 249: 246: 244: 241: 240: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 148:Alkaline diet 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 129: 128: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 98:Pseudoscience 96: 94: 91: 88: 85: 83: 80: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 3450: 3415:Mithridatism 3274: 3213:Dhivehi beys 3023:. Retrieved 3018: 3008: 2997:the original 2978: 2971: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2742: 2738: 2728: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2502: 2496: 2473: 2459: 2436: 2427: 2403: 2392: 2359: 2355: 2342: 2313: 2307: 2295: 2283: 2278:, p. 72 2271: 2259:. Retrieved 2257:. NHSChoices 2249: 2237:. Retrieved 2222: 2210: 2187: 2181: 2172: 2161:. Retrieved 2156: 2147: 2136:. Retrieved 2131: 2121: 2078:. Retrieved 2074:the original 2064: 2055: 2044:. Retrieved 2040:the original 2030: 2018:. Retrieved 2003: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1924:. Retrieved 1917:the original 1903: 1895:the original 1885: 1874:. Retrieved 1870: 1861: 1837: 1794: 1720:Dongui Bogam 1689: 1673: 1666: 1658: 1640:hypertension 1636:constipation 1609: 1591: 1577: 1563: 1556:histological 1549: 1544: 1520: 1490: 1488: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1459: 1452: 1440: 1408: 1387: 1370: 1365:Dongui Bogam 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1335:So-Eum (소음, 1297: 1293: 1289: 1275: 1265: 1258: 1253:. After the 1249:, Saam, and 1240: 1232:Dongui Bogam 1221: 1217: 1213: 1206:King Taejong 1199: 1186: 1180: 1167:, where the 1154: 1132: 1124: 1123: 993:Thai massage 963:Naftalan oil 947: 836:Blood stasis 715:Turbo cancer 603:ThetaHealing 528:Osteomyology 428:Hypnotherapy 423:Hydrotherapy 329:Ear candling 324:Dry needling 275:Coffee enema 238:Chiropractic 203:Bone-setting 183:Bates method 168:Aromatherapy 26: 3420:Naturopathy 3388:Health care 2159:(in Korean) 2134:(in Korean) 2020:9 September 1745:Kyung-ok-ko 1692:North Korea 1593:Moxibustion 1588:Moxibustion 1582:moxibustion 1546:Acupuncture 1541:Acupuncture 1535:Chinese yam 1187:Samguk Yusa 1182:Jewang Ungi 1129:North Korea 953:Mien Shiang 871:Moxibustion 583:Reflexology 508:Oil pulling 503:Naturopathy 443:Jilly Juice 223:Camel urine 193:Black salve 143:Acupuncture 138:Acupressure 103:Antiscience 75:Terminology 3368:Apothecary 2647:BMC Cancer 2487:1576076539 2470:Shermer, M 2450:0750648570 2318:. Bantam. 2239:10 January 2163:2023-04-27 2138:2023-04-27 2080:2010-09-22 2046:2011-07-13 1977:(1), 8–13. 1876:2024-05-26 1853:References 1127:(known in 1051:Heavy legs 1008:Vietnamese 988:Sri Lankan 548:Phrenology 533:Osteopathy 523:Orthopathy 411:Homeopathy 317:Foot detox 213:Breathwork 158:Apitherapy 113:Scientific 108:Skepticism 3430:Shamanism 3378:Electuary 3172:Kallawaya 3167:Curandero 2963:1876-3820 2949:: 32–38. 2575:1469-493X 2334:190777228 2196:cite book 1700:Kumdang-2 1696:Pyongyang 1650:Education 1605:Sancheong 1570:meridians 1454:Herbalism 973:Shamanism 958:Mongolian 933:Kayakalpa 908:Curandero 826:Cambodian 816:Brazilian 613:Urophagia 573:Radionics 478:Mesmerism 438:Iridology 3466:Category 3410:Humorism 3208:Ayurveda 3145:Americas 3107:Saltigue 2924:21054851 2873:20602794 2822:20687948 2771:20374658 2720:20150551 2679:20374659 2628:20821815 2593:37158339 2584:10167788 2478:ABC-CLIO 2441:Elsevier 2435:(2000). 2376:18240287 2233:Archived 1830:Hyangyak 1812:Hanuihak 1714:See also 1463:cinnamon 1299:Yi Je-ma 1284:Yi Je-ma 1272:Yi Je-ma 1270:(사상의학). 1251:Yi Je-ma 1173:wormwood 1165:Gojoseon 943:Japanese 886:San Jiao 866:Meridian 794:Ayurveda 633:Vitalism 198:Bodywork 87:Quackery 34:a series 3435:Theriac 3358:Alchemy 3335:Oceania 3233:Ancient 2915:2987875 2898:: 284. 2864:2912786 2813:2922210 2762:2864201 2670:2873382 2653:: 130. 2472:(ed.). 2433:Mann, F 2384:7001749 1971:Koreana 1780:Yakchim 1725:Ginseng 1682:(4+4). 1527:ginseng 1508:  1376:Methods 1247:Heo Jun 1143:History 998:Tibetan 978:Shiatsu 923:Iranian 903:Chumash 896:Zang-fu 861:Long gu 851:Gua sha 831:Chinese 777:African 593:Rolfing 70:History 3304:Europe 3250:Ramuan 3102:Nganga 3080:Africa 2989:  2961:  2922:  2912:  2871:  2861:  2847:: 33. 2820:  2810:  2796:: 28. 2769:  2759:  2745:: 36. 2718:  2698:Stroke 2677:  2667:  2626:  2591:  2581:  2573:  2484:  2447:  2415:  2382:  2374:  2332:  2322:  2132:메디칼트리뷴 2011:  1827:; 1821:; 1809:; 1803:; 1638:, and 1628:stroke 1624:cancer 1572:, and 1537:root. 1533:, and 1497:Korean 1441:hanyak 1409:hanyak 1202:Joseon 1177:garlic 1066:PANDAS 983:Siddha 948:Korean 891:Tui na 846:Dit da 513:Orgone 3351:Other 3245:Kampo 3223:Hilot 3025:1 May 3000:(PDF) 2983:(PDF) 2468:. In 2380:S2CID 2352:(PDF) 2261:2 May 1920:(PDF) 1913:(PDF) 1815:; or 1786:Notes 1730:Kampo 1179:. 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Index

Korean medicine
a series
Alternative medicine

Alternative medicine
History
Terminology
Alternative veterinary medicine
Quackery
Rise of modern medicine
Pseudoscience
Antiscience
Skepticism
Scientific
Therapeutic nihilism
Acupressure
Acupuncture
Alkaline diet
Anthroposophic medicine
Apitherapy
Applied kinesiology
Aromatherapy
Association for Research and Enlightenment
Auriculotherapy
Bates method
Biological terrain assessment
Black salve
Bodywork
Bone-setting
Bowen technique

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