1237:. The technique, as it is applied today, is largely attributed to the work of Joe Janse Diversified is the most common spine manipulation technique used by chiropractors, with approximately 96% of chiropractors using it for approximately 70% of their patients. Diversified is also the technique most preferred for use during future practice by chiropractic students. Diversified is the only spine manipulation technique taught in Canadian chiropractic programs. Like many chiropractic and osteopathic manipulative techniques, Diversified is characterized by a high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust. It is considered the most generic chiropractic manipulative technique and is differentiated from other techniques in that its objective is to restore proper movement and alignment of spine and joint dysfunction.
1523:, as effective as mobilization for neck pain, some forms of headache, and some extremity joint conditions. A 2011 Cochrane review found strong evidence that suggests there is no clinically meaningful difference between spinal manipulation therapy and other treatments for reducing pain and improving function for chronic low back pain. A 2008 review found that with the possible exception of lower back pain, chiropractic manipulation has not been shown to be effective for any medical condition.
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1276:
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postures. The insurers Aetna, NHS Leeds West CCG, North Dakota
Department of Human Services, and The Ohio State University cover other chiropractic techniques but exclude KST from coverage because they consider it to be "experimental and investigational." Aetna's policy states there is a lack of efficacy regarding this method.
1356:
There have been a number of studies of AMCT, including case reports, clinical studies and controlled trials, but there are still unanswered questions. A few low-quality studies have suggested that the activator may be as effective as manual adjustment in treatment of back pain. A single high-quality
1262:
chiropractors, as it is focused on the correct alignment of the atlas as to allow for minimal obstruction for the nerves channeled through the atlas and down the spinal cord. Referring to the origins of upper cervical techniques, Dan Murphy, DC, DABCO, wrote: "Over the past 100 years, the practice of
1547:
Spinal manipulation is generally regarded as cost-effective treatment of musculoskeletal conditions when used alone or in combination with other treatment approaches. Evidence supports the cost-effectiveness of using spinal manipulation for the treatment of sub-acute or chronic low back pain whereas
1415:
around 2004. While the technique is associated with chiropractic techniques, Koren has variously described it as an "analysis protocol" or "healthcare protocol". KST may use their hands, or they may use an electric device known as an "ArthroStim" for assessment and adjustments. KST can use different
1590:
and vertebrobasilar artery stroke. A 2012 review found that there is not enough evidence to support a strong association or no association between cervical manipulation and stroke. A 2008 review found chiropractic spinal manipulation is more commonly associated with serious related adverse effects
1245:
Atlas
Orthogonal Technique is an upper cervical chiropractic treatment technique created by Frederick M. Vogel and Roy W. Sweat in 1979. It is a non-invasive technique that uses a percussion "Atlas Orthagonal instrument" in attempts to change ("adjust") the position of the atlas. Using angles that
1402:
Several examples of
Graston treatment have been used in contact sports where scars and contusions are common. However, the Graston Technique has not been rigorously scientifically tested and its evidence basis and assumptions are considered questionable at best. There are no high quality clinical
1332:
activate the muscles attached to specific vertebrae. If the leg lengths are not the same, that is taken as a sign that the problem is located at that vertebra. The chiropractor treats problems found in this way moving progressively along the spine in the direction from the feet towards the head.
1582:
Adverse events are believed to be under-reported and appear to be more common following high velocity/low amplitude manipulation than mobilization. Mild, frequent and temporary adverse events occur in spinal manipulation which include temporary increase in pain, tenderness and stiffness. These
1331:
The AMCT involves having the patient lie in a prone position and comparing the functional leg lengths. Often one leg will seem to be shorter than the other. The chiropractor then carries out a series of muscle tests such as having the patient move their arms in a certain position in order to
1485:
Trigenics is a neurological-based manual or instrument-assisted assessment and treatment system developed and patented by Allan Oolo Austin. The technique is relatively infrequently used by chiropractors compared to other chiropractic techniques such as
Diversified, trigger point therapy and
1327:
The activator is a small handheld spring-loaded instrument which delivers a small impulse to the spine. It was found to give off no more than 0.3 J of kinetic energy in a 3-millisecond pulse. The aim is to produce enough force to move the vertebrae but not enough to cause injury.
1508:
For acute low back pain, low quality evidence has suggested no difference between real and sham spine manipulation, and moderate quality evidence has suggested no difference between spine manipulation and other commonly used treatments, such as medication and physical therapy.
1352:
found that 69.9% of chiropractors used the technique, and 23.9% of patients received it. The majority of U.S. chiropractic schools and some schools in other countries teach the AMCT method, and an estimated 45,000 chiropractors worldwide use AMCT or some part of the technique.
1583:
effects generally are reduced within 24–48 hours
Serious injuries and fatal consequences, especially from spinal manipulation in the upper cervical region, can occur, but are regarded as rare when spinal manipulation is employed skillfully and appropriately.
2590:
1357:
study has suggested that activator-assisted manipulation directed by leg-length testing was significantly inferior to manual spinal manipulation guided by palpation and was more similar to the use of paracetamol for the treatment of low back pain.
3054:"Frequency of use of diagnostic and manual therapeutic procedures of the spine taught at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College: A preliminary survey of Ontario chiropractors. Part 1 – practice characteristics and demographic profiles"
1433:, Gonstead Radiographic Parallel, a measuring device to undertake specific biomechanical analysis of the X-ray, and the development of Nervo-Scope, a device said to detect the level of neurophysiologic activity due to the existence of
1263:
chiropractic has branched into dozens of specialty techniques. However, historically, for a third of this time, from the 1930s into the 1960s, the predominant practice of chiropractic involved primarily the upper cervical spine."
1138:
There are about 200 plus chiropractic techniques, most of which are variations of spinal manipulation, but there is a significant amount of overlap between them, and many techniques involve slight changes of other techniques.
1339:
technique, since legs are often of unequal length, and measurements in the prone position are not entirely valid estimates of standing X-ray differences. Measurements in the standing position are far more reliable. Another
1437:
based on changes in skin temperature. Heat detector devices are unreliable and lack scientific evidence. The technique gained popularity in the 1960s. About 28.9% of patients have been treated with the
Gonstead technique.
1391:. The method was started by David Graston and employs a collection of six stainless steel instruments of particular shape and size, which are used by practitioners to rub patients' muscles in order to detect and resolve
1127:) as their primary treatment method, with non-chiropractic use of spinal manipulation gaining more study and attention in mainstream medicine in the 1980s. There is no evidence that chiropractic spinal adjustments are
1428:
in 1923. The technique focuses on hands-on adjustment and is claimed to expand "standard diversified technique" by removing rotation from the adjusting thrust and implementing additional instrumentation including
1578:
While safety has been debated, and serious injuries and deaths can occur and may be under-reported, these are generally rare and spinal manipulation is relatively safe when employed skillfully and appropriately.
1344:
is that simply moving the two legs held together and leaning them imperceptibly to one side or the other produces different results. Fuhr claims that properly trained doctors show good interexaminer reliability.
1158:
43.2%, NIMMO/Receptor Tonus 40.0%, Cranial 37.3%, Manipulative/Adjustive
Instruments 34.5%, Palmer upper cervical 28.8%, Logan Basic 28.7%, Meric 19.9%, and Pierce-Stillwagon 17.1%.
3926:
3372:
2308:
1103:
3624:
Rubinstein SM, van
Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW (June 2011). "Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain: an update of a Cochrane review".
2739:
1854:
2815:
4003:
Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Vassilaki M, Chiang LM (July 2005). "Frequency and clinical predictors of adverse reactions to chiropractic care in the UCLA neck pain study".
3421:
Gross A, Miller J, D'Sylva J, Burnie SJ, Goldsmith CH, Graham N, Haines T, Brønfort G, Hoving JL (2010). "Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain: a
Cochrane Review".
4376:
4402:
497:
3554:
Brantingham JW, Globe G, Pollard H, Hicks M, Korporaal C, Hoskins W (2009). "Manipulative therapy for lower extremity conditions: expansion of literature review".
1399:. Practitioners must be licensed by the parent corporation (Graston Technique, LLC.) in order to use the Graston Technique trademark or the patented instruments.
2777:
1324:. The device is categorized as a mechanical force manual assisted (MFMA) instrument which is generally regarded as a softer chiropractic treatment technique.
3196:
Dagenais S, Gay RE, Tricco AC, Freeman MD, Mayer JM (2010). "NASS Contemporary
Concepts in Spine Care: Spinal manipulation therapy for acute low back pain".
4381:
4481:
2181:"Technique Systems used by post-1980 graduates of the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College practicing in five Canadian provinces: a preliminary survey"
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The use of spinal manipulation for non-musculoskeletal is controversial. It has not been shown to be effective for asthma, headache, hypertension, or
217:
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1989:
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The Activator Method Chiropractic Technique (AMCT) is a chiropractic treatment method and device created by Arlan Fuhr as an alternative to manual
1818:
4091:
Thiel HW, Bolton JE, Docherty S, Portlock JC (2007). "Safety of chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine: a prospective national survey".
4134:
Miley ML, Wellik KE, Wingerchuk DM, Demaerschalk BM (2008). "Does cervical manipulative therapy cause vertebral artery dissection and stroke?".
3589:
Pribicevic, M.; Pollard, H.; Bonello, R.; De Luca, K. (2010). "A Systematic Review of Manipulative Therapy for the Treatment of Shoulder Pain".
4284:
4246:
1495:
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Ernst E, Posadzki P (2012). "Reporting of adverse effects in randomised clinical trials of chiropractic manipulations: a systematic review".
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1997:
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311:
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than other professionals following manipulation and concluded that the risk of death from manipulations to the neck outweighs the benefits.
1135:. The safety of manipulation, particularly on the cervical spine has been debated. Adverse results, including strokes and deaths, are rare.
741:
3959:
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Michaleff ZA, Lin CW, Maher CG, van Tulder MW (2012). "Spinal manipulation epidemiology: Systematic review of cost effectiveness studies".
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74:
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2502:"Comparison of spinal manipulation methods and usual medical care for acute and subacute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial"
2118:
2110:
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4397:
4360:
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Leininger B, Bronfort G, Evans R, Reiter T (2011). "Spinal manipulation or mobilization for radiculopathy: a systematic review".
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or otherwise influence the spine and related tissues. It is the most common and primary intervention used in chiropractic care.
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National guidelines vary; some recommend the therapy for those who do not improve with other treatment. It may be effective for
2651:
1007:
987:
197:
81:
69:
2451:
2306:
Fuhr, Arlan W.; J. Michael Menke (February 2005). "Status of Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique, Theory, and Practice".
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the most frequently used techniques by chiropractors are Diversified technique 95.9%, Extremity manipulating/adjusting 95.5%,
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33:
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902:
830:
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482:
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2368:"Measuring leg-length discrepancy by the "iliac crest palpation and book correction" method: reliability and validity"
1612:
947:
865:
365:
3105:"relevance of nonmusculoskeletal complaints in chiropractic practice: report from a practice-based research program"
2788:
4239:
2367:
2132:"The influence of curricular and extracurricular learning activities on students' choice of chiropractic technique"
487:
306:
232:
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techniques may be treatments of choice. Most contraindications apply to the manipulation of the affected region.
756:
370:
316:
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All treatments need a thorough medical history, diagnosis and plan of management. Chiropractors must rule out
1035:
202:
3289:"An updated overview of clinical guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care"
4279:
4269:
751:
709:
637:
517:
152:
3893:"Chiropractic clinical practice guideline: evidence-based treatment of adult neck pain not due to whiplash"
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2904:
1516:
692:
682:
577:
4048:
Gouveia LO, Castanho P, Ferreira JJ (2009). "Safety of chiropractic interventions: a systematic review".
4486:
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4232:
1646:
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1434:
1247:
1070:
677:
607:
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247:
112:
3507:"Spinal manipulations for the treatment of migraine: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials"
3104:
2344:
The validity of the prone leg check as an estimate of standing leg length inequality measured by X-ray.
3373:"Conservative management of lumbar disc herniation with associated radiculopathy: a systematic review"
2585:
1586:
Weak to moderately strong evidence supports causation (as opposed to statistical association) between
3753:"Manual therapy as a conservative treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review"
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41:
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1120:
687:
472:
385:
162:
92:
2588:, Graston, "Tools and method for performing soft tissue massage", issued 3 August 1993
1335:
Although prone "functional leg length" is a widely used chiropractic tool, it is not a recognized
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2003:
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are conditions where increased risk is acceptable in some situations and where mobilization and
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4100:
4057:
4014:
3941:
3904:
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3852:
3841:"Cost-effectiveness of guideline-endorsed treatments for low back pain: a systematic review"
3813:
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264:
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2713:
2674:"Koren Specific Technique Not Chiropractic? WFC Alleges "Serious Professional Misconduct""
2425:
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1025:
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567:
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333:
301:
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269:
207:
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2107:
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1910:
Keating JC Jr (2003). "Several pathways in the evolution of chiropractic manipulation".
1154:
58.5%, Cox Flexion/Distraction 58.0%, Thompson 55.9%, Sacro Occipital Technique 41.3%,
17:
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2285:
Upper Cervical Subluxation Complex. A review of the chiropractic and medical literature
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147:
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3287:
Koes, BW; van Tulder, M; Lin, CW; Macedo, LG; McAuley, J; Maher, C (December 2010).
1800:
1208:
became popular. Spinal manipulation gained mainstream recognition during the 1980s.
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2740:"Complementary and Alternative Therapies Evidence Based Decision Making Framework"
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49:
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3147:
Rubinstein SM; Terwee CB; Assendelft WJ; de Boer MR; van Tulder MW (Sep 2012).
2564:
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2237:
1705:
1535:. There is no scientific data that supports the use of spinal manipulation for
4445:
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3349:
3304:
2627:
1536:
1412:
1050:
547:
532:
522:
410:
157:
107:
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2979:
1713:
3704:"A systematic literature review of nonsurgical treatment in adult scoliosis"
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4181:"Assessing the risk of stroke from neck manipulation: a systematic review"
4179:
Haynes MJ, Vincent K, Fischhoff C, Bremner AP, Lanlo O, Hankey GJ (2012).
3771:
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for any medical condition, with the possible exception of treatment for
3646:
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895:
860:
850:
592:
2874:
Anderson M. D. Robert Anderson M. D.; Robert Anderson (October 2009).
2606:"Joe Lauzon chooses the Graston Technique for combat injury treatment"
2396:
1505:
Treatment is usually for neck or low back pain and related disorders.
1424:
The Gonstead technique is a chiropractic method that was developed by
2821:. The Ohio State University Health Plan. 1 April 2016. Archived from
2343:
2147:
1396:
1065:
890:
845:
512:
1945:
Winkler K, Hegetschweiler-Goertz C, Jackson PS, et al. (2003).
1250:
are found and need to be corrected. It is based on the teachings of
1229:
Diversified technique is a non-proprietary and eclectic approach to
3679:
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2179:
Mykietiuk C, Wambolt M, Pillipow T, Mallay C, Gleberzon BJ (2009).
1741:"Spinal Manipulation Should Not Be Routinely Used, New Study Warns"
1430:
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3677:
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2551:"Graston Technique gives muscles a sharp workout: Stretching Out"
1892:. American Chiropractic Association. August 2003. Archived from
1383:
therapeutic method for diagnosing and treating disorders of the
1200:
In the late 19th century in North America, therapies including
927:
781:
4228:
4224:
3927:"A Clinical Practice Guideline Update from The CCA•CFCREAB-CPG"
2877:
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1445:
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1690:"Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review"
1403:
trials that validate the efficacy of the Graston Techniques.
3839:
Lin CW, Haas M, Maher CG, Machado LA, van Tulder MW (2011).
3238:"Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report"
3236:
Bronfort G, Haas M, Evans R, Leininger B, Triano J (2010).
1820:
WHO guidelines on basic training and safety in chiropractic
1411:
Koren specific technique (KST) is a technique developed by
880:
1613:"Manipulation under anesthesia: historical considerations"
1615:. International MUA Academy of Physicians. Archived from
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1767:"Deaths after chiropractic: a review of published cases"
1246:
are measured from specific X-rays, claims are made that
2646:
2644:
1548:
the results for acute low back pain were inconsistent.
1461:
1286:
3591:
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
2366:
Hanada E, Kirby RL, Mitchell M, Swuste JM (Jul 2001).
2309:
Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics
3149:"Spinal manipulative therapy for acute low-back pain"
2738:
NHS Leeds West CCG Assurance Committee (2014-01-02).
2652:"Lake Mills Family Chiropractic practices new method"
3458:"Manual therapies for migraine: a systematic review"
4411:
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4346:
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1952:. American Chiropractic Association. Archived from
1871:. Canadian Chiropractic Association. Archived from
3886:
3884:
3142:
3140:
3138:
2395:
2342:D W Rhodes, E R Mansfield, P A Bishop, J F Smith.
2273:(2nd ed.). The Palmer School of Chiropractic.
2130:Sikorski DM, KizhakkeVeettil A, Tobias GS (2016).
3511:Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache
2452:"Professional functions and treatment procedures"
2067:"Professional functions and treatment procedures"
1979:"Professional functions and treatment procedures"
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1604:
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2185:Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association
1853:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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1211:In this system, hands are used to manipulate,
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2850:The Chiropractic College Directory, 1997–98
2778:"Provider Manual for Chiropractic Services"
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2293:
1869:"Chapter 10 - Modes Of Care And Management"
1254:, who advocated the Hole-In-One version of
4247:
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4185:International Journal of Clinical Practice
2440:. Video discusses Activator and leg length
1836:. Archived from the original on 2022-03-13
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173:Association for Research and Enlightenment
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2785:North Dakota Department of Human Services
2525:
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1721:
1659:
3456:Chaibi A, Tuchin PJ, Russell MB (2011).
2733:
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2700:
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2696:
2694:
2463:National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
2078:National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
1990:National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
1694:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1350:National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
4312:
3371:Hahne AJ, Ford JJ, McMeeken JM (2010).
3052:Gleberzon, Brian; Stuber, Kent (2013).
2956:"Gonstead Chiropractic Technique (GCT)"
2930:"Technique Summary: Gonstead Technique"
2787:. State of North Dakota. Archived from
2048:"On Diversified Chiropractic Technique"
1600:
40:
3103:Hawk C, Long CR, Boulanger KT (2001).
2810:
2808:
1947:"Spinal manipulation policy statement"
1846:
1496:Chiropractic controversy and criticism
2772:
2770:
2269:Stephenson, R. W. (January 1, 1948).
2136:The Journal of Chiropractic Education
1642:"Chiropractic: a critical evaluation"
7:
2450:Christensen MG, Kollasch MW (2005).
2065:Christensen MG, Kollasch MW (2005).
1977:Christensen MG, Kollasch MW (2005).
1567:Relative contraindications, such as
3505:Posadzki, P; Ernst, E (June 2011).
2847:Kevin P. McNamee (1 January 1997).
2672:Editorial Board (29 January 2009).
4019:10.1097/01.brs.0000167821.39373.c1
2500:Schneider, M; et al. (2015).
2226:Journal of Chiropractic Humanities
2220:Senzon, Simon A. (December 2018).
2052:Journal of Chiropractic Humanities
1817:World Health Organization (2005).
1739:Christian Nordqvist (2007-07-02).
25:
4482:Chiropractic treatment techniques
3023:"TRIGENICS® Miracles in Movement"
2119:American Chiropractic Association
2034:Technique Systems in Chiropractic
1661:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.07.004
1144:American Chiropractic Association
243:Chiropractic treatment techniques
4197:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.03004.x
3681:. W.W. Norton. pp. 145–90.
2960:Journal of Chiropractic Medicine
2706:"Chiropractic Services – Policy"
1784:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02352.x
1449:
1274:
1267:Extremity manipulating/adjusting
1196:chiropractic spinal manipulation
1046:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
48:
1167:Manual and manipulative therapy
82:Alternative veterinary medicine
3165:10.1002/14651858.CD008880.pub2
1501:Neuromusculoskeletal disorders
705:Water fluoridation controversy
661:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
3818:10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.02.011
3702:Everett CR, Patel RK (2007).
3242:Chiropractic & Osteopathy
2972:10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60069-X
2438:Scientific American Frontiers
2036:– Cooperstein & Gleberzon
1924:10.1016/S0161-4754(02)54125-7
1826:. World Health Organization.
1588:cervical manipulative therapy
1560:to any treatments, including
1527:Non-musculoskeletal disorders
1076:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1061:Multiple chemical sensitivity
188:Biological terrain assessment
4150:10.1097/NRL.0b013e318164e53d
4105:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557bb1
4062:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a16d63
3751:Romano M, Negrini S (2008).
3721:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318134ea88
3638:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182197fe1
3392:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181cc3f56
3212:10.1016/j.spinee.2010.07.389
2954:Cooperstein, Robert (2003).
2518:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000724
2459:Job Analysis of Chiropractic
2074:Job Analysis of Chiropractic
1986:Job Analysis of Chiropractic
1379:Graston Technique (GT) is a
4391:International organizations
3556:J Manipulative Physiol Ther
3109:J Manipulative Physiol Ther
2880:. iUniverse. pp. 59–.
2566:About the Graston Technique
2354:J Manipulative Physiol Ther
1912:J Manipulative Physiol Ther
737:Alternative medical systems
366:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
132:Fringe medicine and science
4503:
3603:10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.019
3568:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.09.013
3435:10.1016/j.math.2010.04.002
3338:Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am
3153:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2630:. sciencebasedmedicine.org
2411:Keeping Your Spine In Line
2322:10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.01.001
2238:10.1016/j.echu.2018.10.004
1706:10.1177/014107680710000716
1493:
1309:
1258:. It is primarily used by
1241:Atlas orthogonal technique
1217:
1170:
747:Biologically based therapy
307:Dental amalgam controversy
4454:
4285:Controversy and criticism
3857:10.1007/s00586-010-1676-3
3474:10.1007/s10194-011-0296-6
3350:10.1016/j.pmr.2010.11.002
3305:10.1007/s00586-010-1502-y
1887:"Chiropractic Techniques"
1318:manipulation of the spine
1233:that is commonly used by
371:Facilitated communication
4338:Torque release technique
4318:Koren Specific Technique
3524:10.1177/0333102411405226
2604:Lauzon, L (2013-03-15).
1442:Torque release technique
1407:Koren Specific Technique
1036:Candida hypersensitivity
218:Fake COVID-19 treatments
32:This article is part of
18:Koren Specific Technique
4280:Veterinary chiropractic
3806:J Electromyogr Kinesiol
3121:10.1067/mmt.2001.113776
2384:10.1053/apmr.2001.22622
2108:Chiropractic Techniques
1125:chiropractic adjustment
710:COVID-19 misinformation
638:Young blood transfusion
518:Orthomolecular medicine
483:Mind–body interventions
153:Anthroposophic medicine
93:Rise of modern medicine
3845:European Spine Journal
3293:European Spine Journal
3255:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3
2626:Hall, H (2009-12-29).
2549:Zachary Lewis (2012).
2271:Chiropractic Text Book
1539:adolescent scoliosis.
1458:This section is empty.
1376:
1369:
1283:This section is empty.
1248:vertebral subluxations
1197:
742:Mind–body intervention
693:MMR vaccine and autism
683:Vaccine misinformation
578:Rapid prompting method
4431:Joseph C. Keating Jr.
4303:Cervical manipulation
3772:10.1186/1748-7161-3-2
3628:(Systematic review).
2816:"Chiropractic Policy"
2372:Arch Phys Med Rehabil
1688:Ernst, E (Jul 2007).
1647:J Pain Symptom Manage
1435:vertebral subluxation
1375:
1368:
1225:Diversified technique
1218:Further information:
1184:
1119:use their version of
1071:Vertebral subluxation
1020:Alternative diagnoses
608:Thought Field Therapy
248:Vertebral subluxation
3714:(19 Suppl): S130–4.
2678:Dynamic Chiropractic
2415:Adjusting the Joints
1041:Chronic Lyme disease
770:Traditional medicine
752:Manipulative methods
553:Postural Integration
416:Bach flower remedies
292:Craniosacral therapy
120:Therapeutic nihilism
65:Alternative medicine
42:Alternative medicine
4308:Activator technique
4275:Sports chiropractic
3934:J Can Chiropr Assoc
3897:J Can Chiropr Assoc
3061:J Can Chiropr Assoc
2853:. K M Enterprises.
2747:leedswestccg.nhs.uk
2658:. October 15, 2009.
2465:. pp. 121–38.
2287:. LWW, 2004; p. vii
2097:on October 2, 2008.
2080:. pp. 121–38.
1992:. pp. 121–38.
1611:Francis RS (2005).
1481:Trigenics Technique
1395:in the muscles and
1312:Activator technique
1231:spinal manipulation
1177:Spinal manipulation
1156:Applied Kinesiology
1121:spinal manipulation
688:Vaccines and autism
678:Anti-vaccinationism
671:OPV AIDS hypothesis
473:Megavitamin therapy
386:Functional medicine
163:Applied kinesiology
59:General information
4370:Accrediting bodies
4328:Myofascial release
4313:Gonstead technique
3033:on 13 October 2015
2909:www.quackwatch.org
2424:2015-11-06 at the
2349:2011-05-22 at the
2113:2007-02-04 at the
1543:Cost-effectiveness
1420:Gonstead technique
1377:
1370:
1342:confounding factor
1198:
1152:Gonstead technique
1056:Leaky gut syndrome
1031:Aerotoxic syndrome
968:Prophetic medicine
666:HIV/AIDS denialism
493:Myofascial release
401:Holistic dentistry
381:Feldenkrais Method
361:Estrogen dominance
287:Conversion therapy
4469:
4468:
4441:Clarence Gonstead
4333:Spinal adjustment
3688:978-0-393-06661-6
2911:. 20 January 1999
2905:"The Nervo-Scope"
2887:978-1-4401-7289-2
2860:978-0-945947-04-2
2828:on 5 January 2017
2472:978-1-884457-05-0
2087:978-1-884457-05-0
1999:978-1-884457-05-0
1899:on April 6, 2008.
1833:978-92-4-159371-7
1558:contraindications
1478:
1477:
1426:Clarence Gonstead
1389:connective tissue
1361:Graston technique
1306:Activator methods
1303:
1302:
1256:spinal adjustment
1173:Spinal adjustment
1148:Activator Methods
1142:According to the
1114:
1113:
841:Chinese herbology
598:Scientific racism
563:Psychodermatology
468:Medical intuitive
448:Lightning Process
406:Hologram bracelet
354:Therapeutic touch
255:Christian Science
228:Cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
4494:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4226:
4219:
4218:
4208:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3984:(1353): 87–140.
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3958:. Archived from
3949:
3931:
3922:
3912:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3851:(7): 1024–1038.
3836:
3830:
3829:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3774:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3723:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3649:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3526:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3386:(11): E488–504.
3377:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3144:
3133:
3132:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3076:
3058:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3029:. Archived from
3019:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2782:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2749:. Archived from
2744:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2716:on 24 March 2016
2712:. Archived from
2702:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2656:AlbertLeaTribune
2648:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2475:. Archived from
2456:
2447:
2441:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2394:. Archived from
2363:
2357:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2303:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2159:
2148:10.7899/JCE-15-6
2127:
2121:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2090:. Archived from
2071:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2002:. Archived from
1983:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1825:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1786:
1777:(8): 1162–1165.
1771:Int J Clin Pract
1765:E Ernst (2010).
1762:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1725:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1640:Ernst E (2008).
1637:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1608:
1473:
1470:
1460:You can help by
1453:
1446:
1385:skeletal muscles
1298:
1295:
1285:You can help by
1278:
1271:
1106:
1099:
1092:
856:Gill plate trade
618:Vaginal steaming
265:Colloidal silver
233:Charcoal cleanse
52:
29:
21:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4450:
4407:
4386:
4365:
4342:
4289:
4258:
4253:
4223:
4222:
4191:(10): 940–947.
4178:
4177:
4173:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4056:(11): E405–13.
4047:
4046:
4042:
4013:(13): 1477–84.
4002:
4001:
3997:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3929:
3924:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3632:(13): E825–46.
3623:
3622:
3618:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3462:J Headache Pain
3455:
3454:
3450:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3299:(12): 2075–94.
3286:
3285:
3281:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3206:(10): 918–940.
3195:
3194:
3190:
3159:(9): CD008880.
3146:
3145:
3136:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3005:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2461:. Greeley, CO:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2426:Wayback Machine
2409:
2405:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2351:Wayback Machine
2341:
2337:
2305:
2304:
2291:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2115:Wayback Machine
2106:
2102:
2094:
2088:
2076:. Greeley, CO:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2046:Cooperstein R.
2045:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2021:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1988:. Greeley, CO:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1823:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1764:
1763:
1754:
1738:
1687:
1686:
1677:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1554:
1545:
1529:
1517:disc herniation
1503:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1444:
1422:
1409:
1363:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1269:
1243:
1227:
1222:
1179:
1171:Main articles:
1169:
1164:
1133:lower back pain
1110:
1081:
1080:
1026:Adrenal fatigue
1021:
1013:
1012:
787:Southern Africa
772:
762:
761:
732:
730:Classifications
722:
721:
698:in chiropractic
656:
648:
647:
568:Quantum healing
558:Psychic surgery
433:Ionized jewelry
396:Herbal medicine
344:Esoteric energy
334:Energy medicine
302:Cupping therapy
297:Crystal healing
270:Colon cleansing
208:Bowen technique
178:Auriculotherapy
133:
125:
124:
60:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Manual therapy
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4171:
4126:
4099:(21): 2375–8.
4083:
4040:
3995:
3968:
3965:on 2010-09-05.
3903:(3): 158–209.
3880:
3831:
3812:(5): 655–662.
3796:
3743:
3694:
3687:
3669:
3616:
3597:(9): 679–689.
3581:
3546:
3497:
3448:
3429:(4): 315–333.
3423:Manual Therapy
3413:
3363:
3328:
3279:
3225:
3188:
3134:
3115:(3): 157–169.
3095:
3044:
3014:
3003:
2946:
2921:
2893:
2886:
2866:
2859:
2839:
2804:
2766:
2727:
2690:
2661:
2640:
2618:
2596:
2577:
2556:
2541:
2512:(4): 209–217.
2492:
2471:
2442:
2403:
2400:on 2011-05-22.
2358:
2356:; 18 (6):343-6
2335:
2289:
2276:
2261:
2212:
2171:
2122:
2100:
2086:
2057:
2038:
2019:
1998:
1969:
1937:
1902:
1878:
1875:on 2013-12-21.
1860:
1832:
1806:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:Med News Today
1675:
1629:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1562:adverse events
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1525:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1421:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1362:
1359:
1337:anthropometric
1310:Main article:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1281:
1279:
1268:
1265:
1242:
1239:
1226:
1223:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
876:Pressure point
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
807:
806:
801:
791:
790:
789:
784:
773:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
759:
757:Energy therapy
754:
749:
744:
739:
733:
728:
727:
724:
723:
720:
719:
718:
717:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
685:
675:
674:
673:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
643:Zero balancing
640:
635:
630:
628:Vision therapy
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
543:Parapsychology
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
463:Manual therapy
460:
458:Magnet therapy
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
419:
418:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
331:
326:
321:
320:
319:
312:Detoxification
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
278:
277:
267:
262:
257:
252:
251:
250:
245:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
116:
115:
105:
100:
95:
90:
89:(health fraud)
84:
79:
78:
77:
72:
61:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
44:
38:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4499:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3969:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3517:(8): 964–70.
3516:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3468:(2): 127–33.
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:(1): 105–25.
3343:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2840:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2794:on 2016-04-08
2790:
2786:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2756:on 2016-03-04
2752:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2608:. lutamma.com
2607:
2600:
2597:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2482:on 2008-12-17
2478:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2378:(7): 938–42.
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:(2): e1–e20.
2315:
2311:
2310:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2009:on 2014-08-13
2005:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1959:on 2011-07-20
1955:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:(5): 300–21.
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1654:(5): 544–62.
1653:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1619:on 2020-01-13
1618:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1521:radiculopathy
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1490:Effectiveness
1489:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1469:February 2019
1463:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1348:In 2003, the
1346:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1320:or extremity
1319:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1235:chiropractors
1232:
1224:
1221:
1220:CV4 technique
1216:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Chiropractors
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
913:Faith healing
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Bush medicine
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:Balneotherapy
809:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
766:
765:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
731:
726:
725:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
655:Controversies
652:
651:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
623:Vegetotherapy
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
538:Ozone therapy
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
453:Lymphotherapy
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
417:
414:
413:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:Hair analysis
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
376:FasciaBlaster
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Correactology
337:
336:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
318:
315:
314:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Colorpuncture
280:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:Chromotherapy
258:
256:
253:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
148:Alkaline diet
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
129:
128:
121:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
98:Pseudoscience
96:
94:
91:
88:
85:
83:
80:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
55:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
4487:Chiropractic
4458:
4436:Joseph Janse
4294:
4263:Chiropractic
4256:Chiropractic
4188:
4184:
4174:
4144:(1): 66–73.
4141:
4135:
4129:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3981:
3977:
3971:
3960:the original
3937:
3933:
3900:
3896:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3762:
3756:
3746:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3678:
3672:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3562:(1): 53–71.
3559:
3555:
3549:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3383:
3379:
3366:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3245:
3241:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3156:
3152:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3067:(1): 32–41.
3064:
3060:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:the original
3026:
3017:
3006:
2966:(1): 16–24.
2963:
2959:
2949:
2938:. Retrieved
2936:. 2010-02-08
2933:
2924:
2913:. Retrieved
2908:
2876:
2869:
2849:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2823:the original
2796:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2784:
2758:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2746:
2718:. Retrieved
2714:the original
2709:
2681:. Retrieved
2677:
2655:
2632:. Retrieved
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2599:
2580:
2570:, retrieved
2565:
2559:
2544:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2458:
2445:
2406:
2397:the original
2375:
2371:
2361:
2353:
2338:
2313:
2307:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2191:(1): 32–39.
2188:
2184:
2174:
2142:(1): 30–36.
2139:
2135:
2125:
2103:
2092:the original
2073:
2060:
2051:
2041:
2033:
2011:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1985:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1940:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1894:the original
1881:
1873:the original
1863:
1838:. Retrieved
1819:
1774:
1770:
1744:
1700:(7): 330–8.
1697:
1693:
1651:
1645:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1585:
1581:
1577:
1569:osteoporosis
1566:
1555:
1546:
1533:dysmenorrhea
1530:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1484:
1466:
1462:adding to it
1457:
1423:
1410:
1401:
1387:and related
1378:
1355:
1347:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1315:
1291:
1287:adding to it
1282:
1252:B. J. Palmer
1244:
1228:
1210:
1206:chiropractic
1199:
1141:
1137:
1115:
993:Thai massage
963:Naftalan oil
836:Blood stasis
715:Turbo cancer
603:ThetaHealing
528:Osteomyology
428:Hypnotherapy
423:Hydrotherapy
329:Ear candling
324:Dry needling
275:Coffee enema
242:
238:Chiropractic
203:Bone-setting
183:Bates method
168:Aromatherapy
26:
4426:B.J. Palmer
4421:D.D. Palmer
4361:Credentials
4137:Neurologist
3647:1887/117578
2934:ChiroACCESS
2283:Eriksen K.
1573:soft-tissue
1486:Activator.
1381:trademarked
953:Mien Shiang
871:Moxibustion
583:Reflexology
508:Oil pulling
503:Naturopathy
443:Jilly Juice
223:Camel urine
193:Black salve
143:Acupuncture
138:Acupressure
103:Antiscience
75:Terminology
4476:Categories
4446:Tedd Koren
4295:Techniques
3940:(1): 7–8.
3088:28 October
3037:28 October
2940:2015-07-01
2915:2016-05-02
2798:2016-05-05
2760:2015-06-30
2634:2010-01-09
2612:2013-03-15
2586:US 5231977
2572:2008-10-11
2486:2016-05-05
2013:2014-09-06
1963:2008-05-24
1840:2008-02-29
1623:2008-07-06
1595:References
1537:idiopathic
1494:See also:
1413:Tedd Koren
1202:osteopathy
1162:Techniques
1123:(known as
1051:Heavy legs
1008:Vietnamese
988:Sri Lankan
548:Phrenology
533:Osteopathy
523:Orthopathy
411:Homeopathy
317:Foot detox
213:Breathwork
158:Apitherapy
113:Scientific
108:Skepticism
4348:Education
3978:N Z Med J
3758:Scoliosis
3027:Trigenics
2980:1556-3707
2430:Alan Alda
2232:: 67–85.
1849:cite book
1714:0141-0768
1393:adhesions
1129:effective
973:Shamanism
958:Mongolian
933:Kayakalpa
908:Curandero
826:Cambodian
816:Brazilian
613:Urophagia
573:Radionics
478:Mesmerism
438:Iridology
4460:Category
4215:22994328
4166:18062970
4158:18195663
4121:42353750
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4078:21279308
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2536:25423308
2422:Archived
2392:11441382
2347:Archived
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2207:19421351
2166:26655282
2111:Archived
1932:12819626
1801:45225661
1793:20642715
1732:17606755
1670:18280103
1294:May 2017
1260:straight
1194:thoracic
1190:cervical
943:Japanese
886:San Jiao
866:Meridian
794:Ayurveda
633:Vitalism
198:Bodywork
87:Quackery
34:a series
4382:CCE-USA
4356:Schools
4270:History
4206:3506737
3947:2258235
3910:1839918
3866:3176706
3782:2262872
3738:9339782
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1397:tendons
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978:Shiatsu
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948:Korean
891:Tui na
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