57:
41:
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388:. By 1895, even while fighting with Samori continued, the French had set up a school to train local workers to identify, collect, and prepare wild rubber for French industrial purposes. Kouroussa became a regional center of rubber requisitions (often instituted as a tax in labour), which peaked in the second decade of the 20th century. Kouroussa was administered as part of the
1624:
64:
606:
concessions near the town. The
Kouroussa area also has a long history as a center of small scale gold mining, which continues in so called "Artisanal Mining" Recent criticism has surfaced around the working conditions, pay, and the widespread use of child labour in these small gold mines, and the
251:
population of the area migrated from the west when the Fula people conquered the Fouta
Djallon in the 13th - 16th centuries. With the collapse of the empire, southern Manden confederations and states continued to exist, including in the area around Kouroussa. In the 17th century the Fama Da Monzon
308:
Courouassa is a neat village, surrounded by a mud wall, from ten to twelve feet high and from eight to ten inches thick. It contains between four and five hundred inhabitants. ... the inhabitants are called
Dhialonkés , and are chiefly idolaters. They do not travel, but occupy themselves
427:
In 2001, Kouroussa was one of several places which was particularly hard hit by flooding, and became a center for thousands of internally displaced people from the surrounding area. In 2005, Kouroussa was rocked by major protests against the government, particularly aimed at
Kouroussa
696:
Note: Jansen argues for a reappraisal of Mandé dating which pushes remnants of the Mali Empire into the 19th century. The more traditional dates are accepted in
Charlotte A Quinn. Mandingo kingdoms of the Senegambia: Traditionalism, Islam, and European expansion. Longman (1972).
471:
religion. Kouroussa and the surrounding region is the centre of the Hamana-Malinke Mande sub-group -- "Hamana" being the name for the region, while the
Malinke are the major Mande speaking ethnic group of the upper Niger valley. There are also sizable minority communities of
573:
Niger – Conakry rail line runs 588 km to the capital of Guinea, with a branch of 74 kilometers running from
Kouroussa to Kankan. It was built by the French, using African labor, in the first two decades of the 20th century.
793:
Gatelet, p. 494. For the colonial era wild rubber collections, see: Emily Lynn Osborn. 'Rubber Fever', Commerce And French
Colonial Rule In Upper Guinée, 1890–1913. The Journal of African History (2004), 45:
411:. As well as a collection center for wild rubber, the French encouraged the collection gold sifted from streams and dug by local small scale mines. The French also attempted to promote local farming of
447:
With an estimated population of just over 10,000, Kouroussa functions more as a services and transport center for the surrounding agricultural region than as a metropolitan center in its own right.
221:
to make it an important crossroads for people and goods moving between the Guinea coast and the states of the western Soudan and Niger River valley. The town and surrounding area is a center of
607:
method which middlemen, many based in
Kouroussa, purchase and transport gold. Gold collected in Kouroussa is sold on—with almost no regulation or oversight—to larger merchant houses in
498:
Kouroussa and surrounding towns maintain the pre-colonial Mande ceremonial kingship of Hamana, with the most recent holder of the office King of
Kouroussa King Sayon Keita I.
364:
appeared, sending his well armed forces against Kouroussa, its neighbors, and the French alike, while the Futa Jallon state raided the area periodically. The French officer
932:
407:(today's Mali) due to the construction of the Guinea-Niger railway, which met the river at Kouroussa in 1910, and from which rainy season ship transport could reach
549:
With its position near the upstream limit of navigation on the Niger River, Kouroussa is an important center of transport and trade. The Guinea Railway crosses the
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mining has also been proposed in the Kouroussa area, with both Dredging of Heavy Mineral Sands from rivers and streams and dry pit mines proposed as of 2007.
40:
1028:
1005:
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723:
403:, until Guinea's independence in 1959. During the colonial period the town was made a main trans-shipment point for commodities coming from
88:
888:
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to the south. From here French forces raided areas controlled by Samori, even launching raids from here into the British territory of
380:. In 1893–1894, Commandant Briquelot set up a post at Kouroussa, as it lay along the main line for French fighting with the forces of
987:
586:, onions and millet for sale, as well as supporting larger scale cotton farming and cattle ranching by both locals and semi-nomadic
1419:
702:
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Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo; and across the Great Desert, to Morocco, performed in the years 1824-1828 (Volume 1)
1636:
56:
929:
848:, Tuesday, April 11, 2006. Personal account of the 2006 tensions from Peace Corps volunteer Hilary Heuler, based in Kouroussa
582:
The Savanna climate in the region around Kouroussa support a wide range of subsistence and cash crop farming, producing rice,
528:, Daouda Kourouma, and Sékou Konaté—coming from the town. Djembé groups in Kouroussa are known for the inclusion of the bass
1492:
356:
to conquer both the Mandé states surrounding Kouroussa to the northwest and the Bambara to the northeast. To the south, the
1500:
1445:
1424:
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to sign a protectorate, passed through Kouroussa in the 1880s, and at the beginning of the 1890s, French military under
243:. Kouroussa's position as a river port has made it a historic center for regional trade, much like its larger neighbor
435:
who was accused of embezzling local mining revenue. The town was reported at the time to be a center of the opposition
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436:
646:
1389:
1114:
1047:
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30:
213:. As of 2014 it had a population of 39,611 people. A trade center and river port from at least the time of the
1409:
1394:
1063:
692:
Jan Jansen. THE REPRESENTATION OF STATUS IN MANDE: DID THE MALIEMPIRE STILL EXIST IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY?
369:
309:
peaceably in the cultivation of their little fields, which are fertilised by the inundations of the river.
257:
1025:
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In the late 19th century French forces appeared in the region just to the north, establishing bases at
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Major mining companies are engaged in ongoing exploration drilling in a series of government granted
210:
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1002:
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established garrison posts at Kankan and Kouroussa, commanded from a larger post just downstream at
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272:) became powerful to the south and east. The Mandé state around Kouroussa, called in some periods
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at this town, where there is also a river port. The town also lies at a junction in Guinea's
138:
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885:
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The French, after annexing the Futa Jallon in the 1890s, added the region to the colony of
217:, Kouroussa has long relied upon its position near the upstream limit of navigation of the
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1082:
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Hamana-Malinke are especially known for their unique musical traditions, especially their
506:
502:
464:
373:
1075:
772:
740:
419:. There remains a monument to René-Auguste Caillié in Kouroussa, erected by the French.
1286:
1231:
812:
William Basil Morgan, John Charles Pugh. West Africa. Methuen, 1969. pp. 271, 587, 593.
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253:
248:
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made Kouroussa the southern reach of his state. By the 18th century the Fula Muslim
143:
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669:. Institut National de la Statistique, Guinea, accessed via Geohive. Archived from
477:
404:
385:
1373:
857:
G. D. Killam, Ruth Rowe. The Companion to African Literatures. Dover (2000). p. 57
341:
960:
948:
759:
1368:
1296:
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1209:
1189:
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628:
603:
587:
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484:
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349:
314:
265:
240:
218:
214:
1598:
1583:
1414:
1266:
1246:
1241:
518:
480:, the latter traditionally forming trade communities in towns like Kouroussa.
337:
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1638:
103:
90:
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1291:
917:
353:
181:
670:
521:
293:
1623:
313:
By the arrival of Europeans, Kouroussa was a major trade stop between the
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drumming traditions, with a number of well known drum masters—including
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The first known European visitor to the town was the French explorer
244:
206:
131:
1066:. AP/RUKMINI CALLIMACHI AND BRADLEY S. KLAPPER – Aug 10, 2008.
1327:
333:
961:
New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress
760:
New International Yearbook: A Compendium of the World's Progress
716:
René Caillié, l'Africain : une vie d'explorateur, 1799-1838
566:
186:
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1103:
1337:
1099:
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listing for FAO Rice Agriculture development centre, Kouroussa
292:, who passed through the area in June 1827 on his journey to
264:
provided pressure from the south and west, while the growing
455:
The majority of the surrounding population comes from the
225:
culture, and is known for its Djembe drumming tradition.
45:
Kouroussa market square, seen in a French image from 1911
1045:
The Sanimuso Foundation, "Artisanal Mining Association"
867:
The Sanimuso Foundation, "Artisanal Mining Association"
773:
Histoire de la conquête du Soudan français (1878-1899)
718:(in French). Anglet, France: Aubéron. pp. 70–71.
615:, and eventually to smelters in Europe. Large scale
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1305:
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1182:
1137:
180:
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137:
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930:UNESCO: readings of Niger at Kouroussa, 1945-1979
1026:Cassidy Gold Set to Resume Drilling at Kouroussa
775:. Berger-Levrault, Paris (1901). pp. 146, 184-87
487:(1928–80) grew up in Kouroussa, and his memoir,
16:Sub-prefecture and town in Kankan Region, Guinea
963:, Dood, Mead, & co, New York (1915) p. 274
762:, Dood, Mead, & co, New York (1915) p. 274
233:Kouroussa represented the southern end of the
1508:
1115:
205:: ߞߙߎ߬ߛߊ߫) is a town located in northeastern
8:
590:whose largest local center is in the nearby
321:" overland route running from the coast via
834:GUINEA: Two hurt in anti-corruption protest
557:, which is a major transport route between
495:), is in part about his youth in the town.
302:Travels through Central Africa to Timbuctoo
1515:
1501:
1493:
1122:
1108:
1100:
745:. London: Colburn & Bentley. pp.
348:. Countering the French expansion was the
317:valley and the coast, with the so-called "
18:
501:Kouroussa is about 50 km SW of the
822:GUINEA: Up to 70,000 affected by floods
658:
565:, and (via the N7 and N32) neighboring
179:
166:
158:
118:
83:
49:
37:
985:afdevinfo: Kouroussa Exploration Area
352:of which exploded out of neighboring
171:
148:
136:
7:
1676:Sub-prefectures of the Kankan Region
905:World Music Central:Famoudou Konaté
694:History in Africa 23 (1996), 87-109
1085:, date 2007, retrieved 2008-08-03.
1064:Kids working in African gold mines
14:
463:ethnic groups, who speak related
63:
1622:
1524:
1173:
886:Mögöbalu: Les Sages, les Maîtres
124:
62:
55:
39:
771:Auguste-Louis-Charles Gatelet.
714:Quella-Villéger, Alain (2012).
895:, Website retrieved 2008-09-03
392:, which also included Kankan.
1:
368:, attempting to convince the
304:published in 1830, he wrote:
239:: the Mandé heartland of the
1446:National Park of Upper Niger
1425:River Niger Bridge (Onitsha)
1094:Britannica Online: Kouroussa
1035:Business Wire, Jan 18, 2005
920:, 1997, retrieve 2008-09-03.
483:The writer and intellectual
437:Rally of the Guinean People
1692:
824:, 21 September 2001 (IRIN)
803:Gatelet, op cit., 506, 509
647:Railway stations in Guinea
163:362 m (1,188 ft)
1620:
1539:
1171:
84:
50:
38:
28:
209:, and is the capital of
949:geonames.org: Kouroussa
836:9 September 2005 (IRIN)
739:Caillié, René (1830).
370:Imamate of Futa Jallon
311:
258:Imamate of Futa Jallon
1441:Niger Basin Authority
1003:The Kouroussa Project
918:The Djembe: The Dunun
306:
260:led by the Alamay of
1532:Kouroussa Prefecture
1482:Ogbaru boat disaster
1456:Kainji National Park
846:West African Seasons
423:Contemporary history
211:Kouroussa Prefecture
154:Kouroussa Prefecture
104:10.65000°N 9.88333°W
1648: /
1477:Kwara boat disaster
1472:Kebbi boat disaster
1190:Source of the Niger
673:on 24 November 2015
642:Transport in Guinea
397:French Upper Guinea
100: /
1081:2011-07-11 at the
1050:2011-07-16 at the
1031:2016-01-13 at the
1008:2007-09-09 at the
990:2011-07-07 at the
935:2006-01-06 at the
891:2008-03-11 at the
872:2011-07-16 at the
532:drum and the long
433:Charles Andre Haba
401:French West Africa
399:, later a part of
360:conquest state of
344:and eventually at
173: • Total
109:10.65000; -9.88333
76:Location in Guinea
1631:
1630:
1490:
1489:
1200:Inner Niger Delta
725:978-2-84498-137-0
513:Traditional music
329:, and Kouroussa.
192:
191:
1683:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:10.650°N 9.883°W
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1626:
1559:Kouroussa-Centre
1533:
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1528:
1527:
1517:
1510:
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1390:King Fahd Bridge
1383:Dams and bridges
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784:Gatelet, 189-191
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350:Fula Jihad state
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1552:Sub-prefectures
1547:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1491:
1486:
1460:
1451:W National Park
1434:Protected Areas
1429:
1410:Kennedy Bridge
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1357:
1301:
1237:Sankarani River
1224:
1214:
1178:
1169:
1133:
1128:
1090:
1089:
1083:Wayback Machine
1076:Guinee Titanium
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1052:Wayback Machine
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1033:Wayback Machine
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1010:Wayback Machine
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992:Wayback Machine
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526:Famoudou Konate
515:
507:Gberedou/Hamana
493:The Black Child
467:and follow the
465:Mande languages
453:
445:
425:
374:Louis Archinard
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231:
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34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1687:
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1657:10.650; -9.883
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1395:Martyrs Bridge
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1287:Forcados River
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1232:Tinkisso River
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1225:distributaries
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623:Notable people
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505:cultural site
452:
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390:Siguiri Cercle
300:. In his book
285:
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276:and in others
254:Bambara Empire
252:Diarra of the
247:. Much of the
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31:Sub-prefecture
29:
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15:
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2:
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1677:
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1304:
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1293:
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1285:
1283:
1282:Anambra River
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1257:Alibori River
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
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1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1219:Tributaries (
1217:
1211:
1208:
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144:Kankan Region
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85:Coordinates:
58:
42:
32:
27:
20:
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1604:Komola-Koura
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1543:
1542:
1272:Kaduna River
1262:Sokoto River
1252:Mekrou River
1195:Middle Niger
1071:
1059:
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1016:corporation.
1014:Cassidy Gold
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677:12 September
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
661:
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405:French Sudan
394:
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366:Aimé Olivier
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290:René Caillié
287:
277:
273:
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1655: /
1400:Markala Dam
1369:Kainji Lake
1297:Brass River
1277:Benue River
1210:Niger Delta
1205:Lower Niger
1131:Niger River
629:Camara Laye
604:Gold mining
594:highlands.
588:Fula people
578:Agriculture
571:metre gauge
551:Niger River
485:Camara Laye
362:Samori Ture
315:Niger River
284:Colonialism
268:(in modern
241:Mali Empire
219:Niger River
215:Mali Empire
107: /
1415:Kainji Dam
1405:Gao Bridge
1267:Sota River
1247:Bani River
1242:Milo River
653:References
584:groundnuts
555:N1 highway
519:polyphonic
443:Population
413:groundnuts
338:Kita, Mali
266:Kong state
168:Population
150:Prefecture
95:09°53′00″W
92:10°39′00″N
1614:Sanguiana
1544:Kouroussa
1541:Capital:
1465:disasters
1420:Jebba Dam
1292:Nun River
1138:Countries
545:Transport
461:Djallonke
358:Wassoulou
354:Dinguiray
342:Bafoulabé
195:Kouroussa
182:Time zone
160:Elevation
70:Kouroussa
23:Kouroussa
1670:Category
1374:Lac Debo
1333:Timbuktu
1183:Sections
1079:Archived
1048:Archived
1029:Archived
1006:Archived
988:Archived
933:Archived
889:Archived
870:Archived
667:"Guinea"
636:See also
617:Titanium
503:Mandingo
319:Leprince
298:Timbuktu
249:Jallonke
33:and town
1643:09°53′W
1640:10°39′N
1609:Koumana
1599:Kiniéro
1584:Cisséla
1574:Banfélé
1353:Onitsha
1313:Siguiri
1165:Nigeria
1054:, 2006.
907:, 2008.
876:, 2006.
794:445-465
631:-writer
613:Conakry
569:. The
559:Conakry
540:Economy
530:dununba
457:Malinke
451:Culture
430:Prefect
378:Siguiri
278:Koumara
229:History
223:Malinke
199:Kurussa
120:Country
1589:Douako
1569:Balato
1564:Babila
1348:Lokoja
1343:Niamey
1318:Bamako
1306:Cities
1223:) and
1145:Guinea
722:
701:
609:Bamako
598:Mining
563:Kankan
536:bell.
534:kenken
522:Djembé
469:Muslim
439:(RPG)
417:cotton
409:Bamako
382:Samori
346:Bamako
323:Kindia
294:Djenné
274:Hamana
245:Kankan
236:Manden
207:Guinea
176:39,611
139:Region
132:Guinea
129:
1594:Doura
1362:Lakes
1328:Mopti
1323:Segou
1160:Benin
1155:Niger
749:–249.
478:Dyula
334:Kayes
327:Timbo
262:Timbo
1579:Baro
1221:list
1150:Mali
720:ISBN
699:ISBN
679:2014
567:Mali
476:and
474:Fula
459:and
415:and
296:and
203:N’ko
187:UTC0
1338:Gao
747:248
197:or
1672::
1012::
611:,
561:,
509:.
340:,
336:,
325:,
1516:e
1509:t
1502:v
1123:e
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1096:.
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491:(
201:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
