441:
55:
33:
355:
is the only species, it is native in eastern and
Southern Europe, Winterfat occurs in dry valley bottoms, on flat mesas, and on hillsides, at elevations between 2,400 and 9,300 feet. It is drought resistant and intolerant of flooding, excess water, or acidic soils. Seed production especially in
309:
The hairy fruit enclosed by the bracteoles is ovate and compressed, its membranous pericarp is free from the seed. The vertically orientated seed has a brown thin seed coat covered with white hairs. The embryo is nearly annular or horseshoe-shaped and encloses the copious perisperm.
775:
Kadereit, Gudrun; Mavrodiev, Evgeny V.; Zacharias, Elizabeth H.; Sukhorukov, Alexander P. (2010). "Molecular phylogeny of
Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C 4 photosynthesis".
356:
desert regions, is dependent on precipitation. Good seed years occur when there is appreciable summer precipitation and little browsing. Winterfat occurs on well-drained, calcareous soils with low to moderate salt concentrations.
266:
stand solitary or grouped in fascicles, and can be petiolate or nearly sessile. The flat, non-fleshy leaf blades are linear to narrowly lanceolate to ovate, with entire margins, and truncate, cuneate, rounded, or subcordate base.
302:, that are connate in the lower part, compressed to slightly keeled, with 4 hornlike tips; a perianth is missing, the female flowers consist just of an ovary with a short style and 2 elongated
1193:
1041:
1067:
989:
230:, so-called because it is a nutritious livestock forage. They are known from Eurasia and western North America. These are hairy perennials or small
1054:
1002:
832:
1093:
732:
1028:
54:
1059:
368:
262:. The plants are densely covered with dendroid stellate hairs and additionally with simple, unbranched hairs. The alternate
162:
1188:
535:
457:
445:
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351:
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625:
586:
405:
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621:
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41:
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963:
867:
905:
981:
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609:
568:
514:
387:
1111:
820:
440:
298:
and linear, exserted filaments. Female flowers sitting single or paired axillary, enclosed by 2 hairy
1007:
937:
851:
740:
383:
1155:
1098:
183:
49:
434:
145:
1080:
1046:
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32:
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303:
235:
219:
135:
92:
115:
79:
1177:
426:
401:
342:
283:
239:
223:
125:
856:
719:
Euro+Med
Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity
679:
576:
1160:
430:
410:
929:
916:
1147:
1015:
899:
890:
314:
275:
797:
950:
299:
290:
segments, that are ovate or elliptic, membranous and abaxially hairy; and 4
279:
271:
1137:
805:
1132:
884:
688:
375:
287:
255:
105:
789:
581:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
994:
379:
338:
291:
286:
of glomeruled, ebracteate flowers. These consist of 4 basally connate
1020:
372:
346:
295:
263:
259:
1033:
861:
1106:
955:
439:
231:
66:
536:"This native grassland shrub is a protein-rich forage for cattle"
865:
762:
Novi
Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Imperalis Petropolitanae
942:
282:. Male flowers form an interrupted spike or subcapitate
16:
874:
567:Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
218:is a genus of flowering plants in the subfamily
400:had to be rejected: it referred just to a pre-
8:
641:
639:
637:
635:
578:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
562:
560:
558:
556:
452:The genus includes three accepted species:)
408:, comprising the type of the related genus
862:
674:
672:
317:base number is x=9, for example 2n=36 for
31:
20:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
705:
703:
433:research, it was grouped into the tribe
833:Germplasm Resources Information Network
502:
1194:Taxa named by Johann Anton Güldenstädt
510:
508:
506:
7:
1112:198CFDD7-C291-63A0-9206-9ED3F1F6232C
367:has been first described in 1772 by
1125:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30229361-2
711:Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore):
14:
471:) – from Europe to East Asia
53:
396:(L.) Gueldenst. The older name
371:. The genus was named for the
238:or dioecious. They bear spike
1:
491:(Pursh) A.Meeuse & A.Smit
476:Krascheninnikovia fruticulosa
764:. Vol. 16. p. 551.
458:Krascheninnikovia ceratoides
446:Krascheninnikovia ceratoides
393:Krascheninnikovia ceratoides
352:Krascheninnikovia ceratoides
319:Krascheninnikovia ceratoides
663:Harvard University Herbaria
626:Harvard University Herbaria
587:Harvard University Herbaria
406:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
204:Pers. (1807), nom. superfl.
1215:
778:American Journal of Botany
522:Plants of the World Online
466:Krascheninnikovia lenensis
337:are mostly distributed in
694:Missouri Botanical Garden
659:Missouri Botanical Garden
657:– via eFloras.org,
622:Missouri Botanical Garden
620:– via eFloras.org,
583:Missouri Botanical Garden
525:. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
421:belongs to the subfamily
189:
182:
175:
170:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
487:Krascheninnikovia lanata
369:Johann Anton Güldenstädt
323:Krascheninnikovia lanata
42:Krascheninnikovia lanata
852:Jepson Manual Treatment
341:, two species occur in
835:(GRIN) online database
661:, St. Louis, MO &
624:, St. Louis, MO &
585:, St. Louis, MO &
449:
390:. The type species is
321:, 2n=18 and 2n=36 for
722:, accessed 2013-07-15
709:Pertti Uotila, 2011:
443:
388:Stepan Krasheninnikov
1189:Amaranthaceae genera
274:, the plants can be
857:USDA Plants Profile
790:10.3732/ajb.1000169
242:of woolly flowers.
540:Canadian Cattlemen
493:– in North America
450:
165:(1772), nom. cons.
1171:
1170:
1081:Open Tree of Life
906:Krascheninnikovia
876:Krascheninnikovia
868:Taxon identifiers
826:Krascheninnikovia
824:
784:(10): 1664–1687.
737:extension.usu.edu
715:Krascheninnikovia
682:Krascheninnikovia
655:Flora of Pakistan
649:Krascheninnikovia
612:Krascheninnikovia
571:Krascheninnikovia
516:Krascheninnikovia
419:Krascheninnikovia
365:Krascheninnikovia
335:Krascheninnikovia
252:Krascheninnikovia
215:Krascheninnikovia
211:
210:
197:
166:
157:Krascheninnikovia
25:Krascheninnikovia
1206:
1164:
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1151:
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1141:
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1128:
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772:
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751:
749:
748:
739:. Archived from
729:
723:
707:
698:
697:
676:
667:
666:
665:, Cambridge, MA.
643:
630:
629:
628:, Cambridge, MA.
606:
591:
590:
589:, Cambridge, MA.
564:
551:
550:
548:
547:
532:
526:
512:
492:
481:
480:(Pazij.) Czerep.
470:
469:(Kumin.) Tzvelev
463:
378:and explorer of
270:The flowers are
205:
195:
161:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
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1199:Holarctic flora
1184:Chenopodioideae
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566:
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533:
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513:
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500:
490:
479:
468:
462:(L.) Gueldenst.
461:
423:Chenopodioideae
404:description by
362:
333:The species of
331:
250:The species of
248:
220:Chenopodioideae
203:
196:Gagnebin (1755)
160:
136:Chenopodioideae
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
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1161:wfo-4000020213
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846:External links
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618:Flora of China
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472:
425:of the family
361:
358:
330:
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240:inflorescences
222:of the family
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116:Caryophyllales
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743:on 2020-07-22
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427:Amaranthaceae
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343:North America
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284:inflorescence
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261:
257:
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245:
243:
241:
237:
234:which may be
233:
229:
225:
224:Amaranthaceae
221:
217:
216:
202:
201:Ceratospermum
199:
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126:Amaranthaceae
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38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
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831:
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745:. Retrieved
741:the original
736:
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710:
687:
681:
654:
648:
617:
611:
577:
570:
544:. Retrieved
542:. 2015-04-30
539:
530:
520:
515:
485:
474:
465:
456:
451:
444:
431:phylogenetic
418:
416:
411:Ceratocarpus
409:
397:
391:
364:
363:
350:
334:
332:
329:Distribution
322:
318:
312:
308:
294:with oblong
269:
251:
249:
227:
214:
213:
212:
200:
192:
177:3, see text
176:
156:
155:
99:
86:
73:
40:
24:
18:
1016:iNaturalist
900:Wikispecies
733:"Winterfat"
464:(including
360:Systematics
246:Description
132:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
1178:Categories
1034:30229361-2
747:2020-07-22
546:2018-07-16
518:Gueldenst.
498:References
417:The genus
398:Ceratoides
315:chromosome
300:bracteoles
276:monoecious
254:are erect
236:monoecious
193:Ceratoides
798:0002-9122
482:– in Asia
435:Axyrideae
384:Kamchatka
280:dioecious
272:unisexual
256:subshrubs
228:winterfat
226:known as
163:Güldenst.
146:Axyrideae
63:Kingdom:
1145:VASCAN:
1138:40000126
1133:Tropicos
891:Q1628533
885:Wikidata
806:21616801
689:Tropicos
429:. After
402:Linnaeus
376:botanist
288:perianth
184:Synonyms
171:Species
122:Family:
106:Eudicots
1047:1062247
995:3083816
380:Siberia
373:Russian
339:Eurasia
304:stigmas
296:anthers
292:stamens
152:Genus:
142:Tribe:
112:Order:
67:Plantae
1094:PLANTS
1086:776711
1073:240079
1060:500360
982:117271
969:117271
917:191864
914:APDB:
823:genus
804:
796:
717:– In:
347:Europe
264:leaves
260:shrubs
232:shrubs
1107:Plazi
1099:KRASC
1042:IRMNG
1021:52115
956:1KKVG
943:61834
345:. In
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1148:1902
1120:POWO
1068:NCBI
1055:ITIS
1029:IPNI
1008:6395
1003:GRIN
990:GBIF
951:EPPO
930:5947
802:PMID
794:ISSN
382:and
313:The
1156:WFO
977:FoC
964:FNA
938:EoL
925:CoL
786:doi
437:.
278:or
258:or
1180::
1158::
1135::
1122::
1109::
1096::
1083::
1070::
1057::
1044::
1031::
1018::
1005::
992::
979::
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940::
927::
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887::
830:.
800:.
792:.
782:97
780:.
735:.
702:^
692:.
686:.
671:^
653:.
634:^
616:.
595:^
575:.
555:^
538:.
505:^
414:.
386:,
349:,
325:.
306:.
102::
89::
76::
837:.
828:"
821:"
808:.
788::
750:.
696:.
684:"
680:"
651:"
647:"
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610:"
573:"
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549:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.