1688:-Hanse, the local energy company, in the same time it paid 59 million Euro for the energy, 3 to 5 million Euro were paid to farmers on whose land the turbines stand. The income through taxes for the district is around 4 million Euro each year. Because commercial wind farming in Germany began in Dithmarschen, many wind turbines are relative old and produce only a small amount of electricity. For people interested in wind turbines this makes an interesting contrast, though, since it is possible to see many working varieties of wind turbines standing close to each other.
176:
1445:
1175:
3853:
289:
3898:
1453:
The medieval republic organised itself into
Parishes ("Kirchspiele") centered on churches. A Dithmarschen church was not just a sacral building; it was also the primary place for political meetings. Administration of spiritual and political matters was done by the same people in the same place, so little need for representative secular buildings arose. Political and religious life in Dithmarschen remained undivided until Schleswig-Holstein's integration into Prussia in 1867.
279:
1753:. This coat of arms was unpopular for many years in Dithmarschen because it was the sign of conquerors. These arms were used by governors but were not accepted by the people. In 1930, when these ancient hostilities had become irrelevant, this coat of arms was re-introduced in slightly different forms by both South Dithmarschen and North Dithmarschen. When both districts were united in 1970, the arms of South Dithmarschen became the symbol of the newly merged district.
304:
1646:
1630:
1468:. Village streets run toward the central church, giving these villages a distinct medieval character. It is likely that older houses were removed to make room for these churches. In the Geest, the village church stands on the medieval rim of the village or with other houses within it; the settlements of the Geest existed before their churches were built and there was no special need to protect these churches from flooding.
832:
718:
1378:
1094:. Consequently, Dithmarschen cancelled its alliance with Rode, Bremen and Hamburg, and the Ditmarsians returned home. Hamburg aimed at reestablishing its rule in Hadeln, as it had wielded between 1407 and 1481 when Saxe-Lauenburg had given Hadeln to Hamburg as security for a credit. The relationship between Dithmarschen and Hamburg then turned icy, and Ditmarsians captured, according to the traditional
1638:
682:
3908:
1705:
1579:
707:
74:
1472:
1389:
33:
1762:
560:
568:
745:, which provide food to larger animals. Fish use the Wadden Sea as a "Kindergarten" where they can raise their offspring in a protected environment. Although many species of birds settle permanently in the Wadden Sea, many others use it as a winter habitat or as a resting place. Typical birds in Dithmarschen are
1452:
The
Dithmarschen landscape was long dominated by churches. Palaces were never built in the farmers' republic. The few castles that were constructed played only minor roles and have long since been reduced to groundworks. In contrast, churches were symbols of not only spiritual but also worldly power.
1409:
version still has a place in informal conversation. Until the 1960s Low German was the prevailing language of everyday communication. Most
Ditmarsians born before 1960 still consider Low German their mother tongue. Low German is more common in rural regions than in urban regions and more likely to be
813:
are in the sea. They are some of only a few still natural habitats at the German coast and of importance to sea birds and seals. After futile attempts in the 1930s to make them habitable to humans, they are now part of the national park, forbidden to humans. Many birds preferring wet grasslands live
1776:
After
Schleswig-Holstein was annexed by Prussia in 1867, some villages became towns and therefore administratively left their old parishes: Meldorf in 1869, Heide in 1878, Marne in 1891, and Wesselburen in 1899. The old village of Brunsbüttel and the newly founded Brunsbüttelkoog united in 1970 to
1728:(33,811). Tourism has declined slightly over the last few years but not as much as tourism on the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic coast. Recent competition with the former Warsaw Pact states and their Baltic coasts has had less impact on Dithmarschen because their coastal formations are quite different.
1769:
Towns and municipalities in
Dithmarschen developed from the old parishes that were independent political divisions in the medieval farmers' republic. These parishes existed as primary political divisions until the 19th century. Only Meldorf was able to develop an urban structure during the Middle
1511:
St. Jürgen church in Heide began as a chapel built in the 15th century. Due to conflicts in
Dithmarschen, Meldorf lost its role as central meeting point. The people of northern Dithmarschen began to meet in 1447 "auf der Heide" ("on the heath"); later, the Council of the 48—representatives of the
1081:
While the cities desired a peaceful front yard without another's powerful influence, the
Ditmarsians instead favoured the favour of autonomy of the free peasants. Hamburg and the Ditmarsians fell out with each other. On 16 September 1499, a landsknecht hired by Hamburg slew Cordt von der Lieth, a
1790:
In socio-geographics the difference between marshland and the higher, dryer uplands has played an important role. The fertile marshland was historically rich while the uplands were poor but less prone to flooding. The two most important towns, Heide and
Meldorf, were built on the safe geest but
1507:
Today's church was built in the 14th century. While the outside was mainly rebuilt in the 19th century, inside one can still see Gothic architecture from the years 1250 to 1300. The paintings are among the most magnificent in
Schleswig-Holstein, giving an impression of the former wealth of the
1695:
close to the coast produces 2 million tons of petroleum, around 54% of German production. The refinery in
Hemmingstedt processes around 4 million tons of oil each year, partly from Mittelplate and partly from oil delivered through the Brunsbüttel port. Another oil field between Heide and
1515:
St. Bartholomäus in Wesselburen was also built in 1737/1738 by Johann Georg Schott. He constructed the baroque building from the remains of older churches after Wesselburen burned down in 1736. Its onion dome is highly unusual for Northern Germany. Also notable are the 12th-century church in
1239:
kind of independent Catholic Church of Dithmarschen in August 1523, denying Hamburg's capitular jurisdiction in all of Dithmarschen. The chapter could not regain the jurisdiction, including its share in ecclesiastical fees and fines levied in Dithmarschen. After violently repelling the first
1796:
1680:, almost all of them in marshland. That means that 5% of all German wind turbines stand on 0.15% of its area. Except for Büsum, where a small airport prevents their erection, and the nature reserve at Speicherkoog, the whole coastline is lined by wind turbines. In 2003 they produced around
1512:
most important families and the central decision body of Dithmarschen—met at St. Jürgen. The core of the long, single-nave church is still the 15th-century building. Its outer appearance is dominated by a late-renaissance three-story tower added by Johann Georg Schott in 1724.
1593:
was implemented and new statistical methods were adopted, the unemployment rate rose to 17.4% in January 2005. The unemployment rate was far above the average for Schleswig-Holstein (12.7%) and the rest of Germany. The most important employers in the district are
1098:, wrecked Hamburgian ships and their freight, if they foundered around the shores of Dithmarschen. (Earlier, Hamburg and Dithmarschen had agreed to replace this practice with a reward for rescuing ships, freight and crew.) The parties only reconciled in 1512.
1011:
estuary, which was under the loose overlordship of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. This foreshadowed a series of feudal attempts to subdue regions of free peasants, an alarming signal for the Ditmarsians and the free peasants in other marshes in the area.
3246:
1090:(Otterndorfer Streit). The landsknecht created rumours that it had instead been a Ditmarsian who had slain von der Lieth, and fled after. Hamburg's landsknechts then attacked the uninvolved Ditmarsians and slew 76 men in their military camp near
1146:
Rode then converted Henry IV the Elder to his column, with Henry the Elder and his troops then hunting the Black Guard. Magnus, unable to pay the mercenaries so that they turned even the more oppressive for the local population, was like
905:, rejected secular overlordship from Bremen. He persuaded Adolf III to waive his claim to Dithmarschen, in return for being paid regular dues to be levied from the Ditmarsians after subjugation. In 1187 and 1188 Hartwig and his ally
1696:
Hemmingstedt was active until 1991. The nuclear power plant in Brunsbuttel is one of the oldest in Germany. It delivers cheap energy for the important aluminium industry in Schleswig-Holstein. It is supposed to close down in 2009.
1047:
and Weser their own front yard: essential for their free maritime trade connections. Rode won the Ditmarsians too, for a defensive alliance to protect Wursten, concluded on 1 May 1499. On 1 August the alliance, now also including
662:) took root, the land transformed first to salt marshes and finally to marshes. These marshes rank among the most fertile of Germany's soils. Vegetable farming in Dithmarschen produces the highest yields in Schleswig-Holstein.
3865:
1740:
crosses through Dithmarschen. In the east of Dithmarschen, ecological travel by canoe or kayak along the Eider is promoted. Policy makers and tourism agencies also emphasize the cultural and historical roots of the district.
983:
to protect their common interest as to commerce and containing the spreading feudalism in the region. Based on the Hanseatic obligations and privileges from the pact signed with Lübeck, Ditmarsians had established trade with
797:
alone come in August, The shelducks lose their feathers in the Wadden Sea and therefore are for around three weeks unable to fly. The majority of common shelducks in North Western Europe travel to the area at this time. Big
1735:
The tourism industry in Dithmarschen is trying to diversify tourist attractions. Fitness and health play an increasing role in German life, so tracks and roads for bicycles and inline skates are being built. Part of the
3239:
654:. The North Sea had a higher sea level 6,500 years ago than today and the coastline then ran along the geestland. About 4,500 years ago, geestland structures were connected by sand and gravel depositions that formed
1575:. Most tourists come as families to enjoy the North Sea beaches. A significant number of tourists also come for bicycle trekking. Almost all of the approximately two million tourists each year come from Germany.
1495:
itself was the only settlement to develop a distinct urban structure. Even after the political center moved to Heide, the St. John's in Meldorf remained the most important religious site in Dithmarschen. The
3232:
1731:
Entrance fees for beaches raise heated controversy in the district. Büsum (around 1,000,000 beach visits each year) and Friedrichskoog (300,000) impose a fee. However, most smaller villages nearby do not.
466:
1435:
carried subtitles for its German audience. One of these episodes centered its plot in Dithmarschen: the Low German in the dialogue was thought to be too difficult for a generic German audience to follow.
1490:
River. In the Middle Ages the church was the venue of the representatives of the political parishes of Dithmarschen. The place around this church was the most important meeting place in Dithmarschen and
1548:
has an outpost in the Büsum-based Forschungs- und Technologiezentrum Westküste (Research and Technology Center West Coast), which researches coastal geology, coastal geography, and coastal protection.
1321:
with Denmark while the north came into the possession of the other Duke of Holstein. From 1773 all of Holstein was united in personal union with Denmark and remained so until 1864, when, following the
909:, heading their troops, invaded Dithmarschen. The free peasants promised to pay him dues, only to ridicule and renounce Hartwig, once he and his soldiers had left. The Ditmarsians gained support from
3887:
1298:, one of the best strategists of the time . Since then the coat of arms of Dithmarschen has shown a warrior on horseback, representing a knight of Rantzau. This knight has later been identified with
4157:
1456:
In the flat marshland of Dithmarschen, church towers can often be seen from more than 10 kilometers away. Churches are built on the highest point of the Terpen in the center of villages such as
2734:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I "Vor- und Frühgeschichte" (1995;
2654:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I "Vor- und Frühgeschichte" (1995;
1385:
The people of Dithmarschen have displayed great pride in their history. In recent decades many traditions have been revitalized and new events in a traditional fashion have been created.
703:
In Dithmarschen lay several bogs. A special position is taken with the "Weißes Moor" (White bog), the only bog still existing in quite natural shape in the Schleswig-Holstein marsh land.
1787:
The largest town by population is Heide. Büsum has a special role as tourist resort. Although a member of an Amt, its summertime population swells to become the largest in the district.
979:, for complicity, who then used this as a pretext for his own unsuccessful conquest attempt in 1403, dying during the campaign from inflicted injuries. In 1468 Dithmarschen allied with
2784:
1078:
against John V of Saxe-Lauenburg on 9 September 1499. The allied forces, with the Ditmarsians invading by crossing the Elbe, easily conquered the Land of Hadeln, and defeated Magnus.
886:, had de facto taken a loose possession of Dithmarschen. It fell to Bernhard to regain the territory, but he failed, only forcing Adolf to accept his overlordship of Dithmarschen.
1290:
between the King of Denmark and the Ditmarsians that the free peasants were forced to give up their political and religious autonomy by the successful invasion commanded by Count
1143:
underways, into Hadeln, repressing the joint forces of Rode and the cities – lacking support by Bremian knights and the Ditmarsians –, recapturing it for Magnus in early 1500.
992:
destinations in the 15th century. Both parties renewed their alliance several times and it thus lasted until Dithmarschen's final defeat and Dano-Holsatian annexation in 1559.
3880:
1720:
also provides an artificial sandy beach. In 2003, 205,382 tourists spent 1,173,205 nights in Dithmarschen, most of them in Büsum (756,630 nights), which is ranked before
1540:) was established in Heide. There are 800 students studying economics, electrical engineering, information technology, international tourism management, and law at the
924:
In 1192 the Bremian Chapter elected Valdemar as its new Prince-Archbishop. Valdemar welcomed his election, hoping his new position could be helpful in his dispute with
1486:
in Meldorf, due to its size also called Meldorf Cathedral. Between the 9th and 11th century it was the only church in Dithmarschen and one of the few north of the
1198:. These forces then invaded Dithmarschen in order to subject the free Ditmarsians. The Ditmarsians took a vow to donate a monastery in honour of the then national
3873:
2777:
1314:
726:
3152:
3117:
3082:
3047:
1780:
Parishes were finally dissolved and single villages became independent during the Nazi period. For efficient administration, municipalities are united in
1545:
3185:
1773:
In more recent times Heide became a rival to Meldorf. Wesselburen and Wöhrden had some importance as central villages of the rich northern marshland.
1275:
of free or autonomous cities, but are, nevertheless, accepted as enjoying all Hanseatic advantages. Thus Ditmarsian merchants, along with those from
4147:
1031:, both of which the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen claimed overlordship over, in order to subject their free peasants. Bremen's prince-archbishop
1665:("Große Windkraftanlage" – big wind turbine) stood there from 1983 to 1987. As of 2008 the tallest wind turbine in the world is the experimental
1060:
1276:
976:
631:
The district has a maximum north–south length of 54 kilometers and an east–west length of 41 kilometers. The highest point, near Schrum in the
1271:(Hansetage). In 1554 the Hanseatic Diet confirmed, that free Ditmarsian peasants doing business cannot be considered equal to merchants being
689:
While the Geest has some woods, trees are found in marshlands only in form of wind protection around houses or villages. Traditional are the
2701:
1621:
and its surroundings has steadily risen. In 2002 9,200 people drove to work outside the district, including 1,700 who commuted to Hamburg.
635:, is 78 metres (256 ft) meters above sea level and the lowest point, near Burg, is 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) below sea level.
197:
1279:, were the only beneficiaries of a quasi membership within the Hanse, although lacking the background of citizenship in an autonomous or
2063:
1610:
chemistry works in Brunsbüttel (570), the printing company Evers in Meldorf (560), and the Beyschlag manufacturing plant in Heide. The
1235:. After years of dispute, the Council of the 48, the elected governing body of the farmers' republic of Ditmarsh, decided to found a
3852:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2692:
2675:
2667:
2659:
237:
219:
157:
60:
3213:
1107:
1252:
nevertheless started to win over Ditmarsians. In 1533 the Council of the 48 turned the Ditmarsian Catholic Church into a Lutheran
847:
villages of Dithmarschen enjoyed remarkable autonomy. Neighbouring princes often tried to bring Dithmarschen under their control.
3567:
3442:
3210:
Museum Website, thorough information about the history of Dithmarschen, author: Dr. Volker Arnold (German with English abstracts)
2306:
1973:
996:
288:
3897:
1310:
1064:
972:
921:. Hartwig, owing dues to Adolf III and the soldiers' pay to Maurice I, was trapped and could not afford to wage a second war.
3219:
2706:
2687:(1966), ext. ed., Hans Krabusch and Marga Krabusch (trls.), Stuttgart: Kröner, 1998, (Kröners Taschenbuchausgabe; vol. 371).
1795:
1342:
1056:
628:
The main roads and rail lines in Schleswig-Holstein follow a north–south direction, making Hamburg its most accessible city.
95:
2758:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 263–278.
2678:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 321–388.
1102:
138:
1483:
91:
46:
110:
4021:
1148:
910:
422:
278:
1071:, who should gain their payment by ravaging and plundering the free peasants of Wursten, once successfully subjugated.
1567:
The Dithmarschen economy consists mainly of tourism, agriculture, and energy. Tourism is concentrated in the north in
906:
2905:, both marshes of free peasants also located on the banks of the Weser. Cf. "Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
1541:
1125:
190:
184:
2716:
117:
3537:
3477:
2173:
2137:
1121:
1035:
tried to form a military alliance to repel these invasions, and prevent further ones, first rallying the cities of
1016:
851:
430:
84:
4162:
3797:
3347:
2089:
2039:
1834:
1713:
859:
729:
is in Dithmarschen. It is the most important habitat in the district. Many molluscs can be found here, including
673:
to protect their pastures and fields. Since about the 15th century, they have been reclaiming land from the sea.
201:
3963:
3587:
3527:
3487:
3147:
3112:
3077:
3042:
2721:
2512:
2167:
1985:
1845:
1781:
666:
459:
311:
4108:
3983:
610:
516:
124:
3149:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
3114:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
3079:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
3044:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
1784:, which for historical reasons are named Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinden (Amt Parish's Country Municipalities).
638:
Dithmarschen's landscape owes its character to the North Sea. From west to east Dithmarschen consists of the
3707:
3647:
3462:
2131:
2009:
1919:
1537:
1476:
1306:
4063:
4058:
3337:
3312:
2621:, a borough in the British county of Cornwall. The main link is between St Austell and Newquay and Heide.
1955:
1865:
1725:
1497:
1241:
1206:
980:
925:
766:
658:. Bogs, lakes, and swamps emerged as the area behind the spits no longer flooded. After the first plants (
106:
4152:
3054:, section 'Konfliktauslöser: Besetzung der Pfarrstellen und Klosterprojekt', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
2878:
1737:
1152:
1120:. The Black Guard invaded the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, passing through and ravaging areas in the
894:
875:
855:
401:
3747:
2578:
1174:
1135:, the Black Guard tried to invade Wursten. However, the free peasants there repelled their attack near
1087:
961:
598:
in both the east and southeast. It is a rather flat countryside that was once full of fens and swamps.
3907:
1245:
1052:, committed themselves to supply 1,300 warriors and equipment to defend Wursten and/or invade Hadeln.
966:
4068:
4028:
4015:
3973:
3692:
3357:
3165:
3130:
3095:
3060:
2215:
1941:
1877:
1422:
1330:
1322:
1095:
1032:
933:
902:
411:
266:
2902:
1128:, leaving behind a wake of devastation in the countryside and especially in the looted monasteries.
4003:
3988:
3958:
3672:
3502:
3492:
3352:
2386:
2368:
2155:
1925:
1658:
1599:
1552:
1444:
1334:
1210:
1164:
1160:
1117:
1113:
1020:
918:
815:
670:
606:
512:
4088:
3902:
3712:
3657:
3397:
3322:
2450:
2330:
2197:
1961:
1871:
1338:
1326:
1280:
1183:
1156:
1140:
956:, attempted to subjugate the independent peasants to feudalism, they were unsuccessful. In 1319
929:
914:
890:
504:
473:
328:
3978:
1213:, defeated the invading armies and thus destroyed King John's dream of subjecting Dithmarschen.
1287:
1155:
hired the Guard and guaranteed for its safe conduct first southeastwards via Lunenburg-Cellean
690:
3817:
3802:
3617:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2688:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2051:
2045:
1991:
1603:
1551:
In 2004, 17,900 students were studying in Dithmarschen schools. In the district there are six
1353:
1228:
898:
879:
754:
625:, however, has almost doubled the size of Dithmarschen as land has been wrested from the sea.
591:
544:
323:
52:
1662:
3737:
3602:
2312:
2227:
1265:
1202:
1179:
945:
758:
622:
548:
540:
528:
3224:
1348:
The Middle Ages in Dithmarschen are held to have continued into the 19th century, when the
3767:
3642:
3542:
3512:
3169:
3156:
3134:
3121:
3099:
3086:
3064:
3051:
2392:
2300:
2245:
2191:
1268:
863:
794:
655:
488:
131:
3732:
3377:
3297:
2494:
2077:
1931:
1352:
was completed, fens began to be drained, and agricultural reforms took place. Within the
936:. Before entering the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen he won the support of Dithmarschen.
1645:
1629:
3662:
3627:
3592:
3557:
3402:
3382:
3307:
2650:
Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in:
2548:
2500:
2398:
2374:
2185:
2003:
1814:
1721:
1572:
1533:
1461:
1418:
1318:
867:
831:
790:
717:
496:
303:
1377:
1112:
of 6,000 ruthless and violent mostly Dutch and East Frisian mercenaries, commanded by
4141:
4083:
3937:
3812:
3787:
3782:
3762:
3722:
3697:
3677:
3597:
3577:
3497:
3417:
2886:
2636:
2584:
2560:
2536:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2360:
2279:
2257:
2251:
2149:
2021:
1901:
1666:
1590:
1556:
1364:(Southern Ditmarsh) before they were united in 1970 as the district of Dithmarschen.
1291:
1083:
778:
762:
602:
587:
508:
4053:
3777:
3742:
3457:
3432:
2890:
2336:
2288:
2233:
1967:
1677:
1517:
1406:
1299:
1264:
After the victory of Hemmingstedt Dithmarschen regularly sent its delegates to the
1253:
1232:
1199:
1195:
1004:
524:
3727:
2221:
1637:
1151:, who could not get rid of "the spirits that he called". By mid-January 1500 King
681:
17:
893:
prepared a campaign into Dithmarschen, which, while religiously belonging to the
4038:
3968:
3837:
3822:
3792:
3757:
3752:
3717:
3667:
3622:
3607:
3552:
3387:
3362:
3282:
2894:
2630:
2596:
2470:
2434:
2404:
2318:
2263:
2239:
2203:
2101:
2095:
2033:
2015:
1997:
1704:
1692:
1578:
1501:
1457:
1414:
1249:
1236:
1136:
1132:
1068:
1028:
957:
953:
840:
786:
782:
742:
710:
706:
700:, tree rows with strong undergrowth to protect agricultural land from the wind.
618:
73:
1684:
of energy, which is about half the energy demand of Dithmarschen. According to
1471:
3832:
3827:
3687:
3682:
3467:
3412:
3327:
3287:
3267:
2874:
2590:
2566:
2488:
2458:
2348:
2209:
2113:
2071:
1979:
1611:
1465:
1402:
1388:
1349:
1317:– divided Dithmarschen into two parts: the south became a part of Holstein in
1231:, holding the ecclesiastical jurisdiction, demanded its say in appointing the
1217:
1091:
989:
799:
734:
639:
617:. Its landward boundaries have remained basically the same since the times of
595:
571:
418:
397:
4123:
4110:
1194:
in order to join more of King John's forces recruited in Holstein and by the
4093:
3998:
3922:
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3632:
3517:
3427:
3342:
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2882:
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2554:
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2506:
2083:
2027:
1761:
1681:
1654:
1426:
1295:
1168:
1163:
to the Hamburg-Lübeckian bi-urban condominium (Beiderstädtischer Besitz) of
1049:
665:
Since about the 8th century, the people of Dithmarschen have been living on
659:
614:
579:
536:
520:
507:, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of
392:
3932:
3482:
2730:
Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
2710:(in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 183–185
2143:
1524:, which display the traditional coat of arms of the "Geschlechter" inside.
1417:
from Heide. The best known Low German speaker in Germany today is probably
695:
2725:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 480–481
1653:
Commercial wind farming in Germany began in Dithmarschen. Germany's first
1617:
In recent years the number of people who live in Dithmarschen but work in
1272:
1067:, on 24 November 1498, to conquer Wursten. Henry IV obliged to send 3,000
948:. Though several times neighbouring princely rulers, accompanied by their
559:
4073:
3993:
3652:
3612:
3472:
3407:
3392:
3372:
3332:
3302:
2542:
2422:
2107:
1949:
1907:
1895:
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1859:
1750:
1717:
1568:
1521:
1191:
1024:
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883:
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479:
4033:
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3637:
3582:
3572:
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3277:
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3089:, section 'Gründung der Landeskirche 1523', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
2530:
2524:
2464:
2410:
2342:
2324:
2161:
1883:
1853:
1712:
The main tourist attractions in Dithmarschen are the North Sea and the
1618:
1492:
985:
810:
730:
316:
999:, then vicegerent of the Land of Hadeln, failed to subjugate the free
669:
for protection from the sea. In the 12th century, they began building
4078:
4043:
3702:
3547:
3422:
3317:
2824:
Magnus was a successor of Duke Bernhard III in the eighth generation.
2572:
2482:
2179:
2119:
1791:
directly adjacent to marshland where people could have their fields.
1431:
1224:
1220:
1036:
949:
746:
1500:
in Dithmarschen began there in 1524 with Dithmarschen converting to
1356:
Schleswig-Holstein, the area remained divided into the districts of
1341:, which annexed Holstein and Schleswig making them subsequently the
3207:
3201:
539:. From the 13th century up to 1559 Dithmarschen was an independent
4048:
3842:
3532:
3522:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3292:
3159:, section 'Sieg der Reformation 1533', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
3124:, section 'Heinrich von Zütphen 1524', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
2893:, Land of Wursten, Butjadingen and Stadland (both part of today's
2476:
2380:
2294:
2269:
2125:
1913:
1820:
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1703:
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1607:
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1577:
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1443:
1387:
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1173:
1040:
1008:
844:
716:
705:
680:
651:
643:
632:
567:
566:
558:
338:
2778:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022"
3927:
1685:
1559:, two vocational schools, and 44 schools for primary education.
1487:
1075:
1044:
975:
had raided Dithmarschen, the Ditmarsians blamed his son-in-law,
871:
774:
770:
738:
583:
532:
3869:
3228:
2954:
for bibliographical details, vol. 10, pp. 480seq., here p. 480.
1190:
From there the Black Guard headed northwestwards again through
1205:
if they could repel the invasion. On 17 February 1500, in the
647:
169:
67:
26:
3193:
1589:
The unemployment rate was 11.6% in September 2004. After the
1413:
The best known author of "high literature" in Low German was
1059:
and his son Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg had already allied with
870:, opposite of Dithmarschen on the southern bank of the river
443:
3851:
1482:
The most important church of Dithmarschen was the so-called
1139:
on 26 December. So the Guard turned northeastwards, looting
2742:), vol. II "Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)" (1995;
2662:), vol. II "Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)" (1995;
1186:, assembly hall of the former District Building in Meldorf.
1007:, a de facto autonomous region in a North Sea marsh at the
3028:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
2996:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
2937:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
2860:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
1716:. The district owns about 10 kilometers of green beaches;
3160:
3125:
3090:
3055:
1429:. Only two episodes of the popular crime television show
2970:"Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in
2921:"Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in
1043:, as they considered the areas downstream of the rivers
854:
ceded Dithmarschen, which was supposed to belong to his
802:
are at the Friedrichskoog coast and in the Neufeld Bay.
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
1131:
Finally, on Christmas Eve, arriving down the Weser in
944:
In the 15th century the Ditmarsians confederated in a
2917:
2915:
1614:
has a school for non-commissioned officers in Heide.
1484:
Sankt-Johannis-Kirche (St. John's the Baptist Church)
594:, surrounded by the Eider river in the north and the
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2785:
Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein
1302:, then considered to be the patron of Dithmarschen.
866:. In his new position of Duke of Saxony he held the
4158:
Former states and territories of Schleswig-Holstein
3946:
3915:
439:
429:
408:
391:
383:
375:
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362:
357:
349:
344:
334:
322:
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257:
98:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3024:
3022:
3008:
3006:
2639:(1911–1946), Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
3186:Official Restormel Dithmarschen Twinning Homepage
2933:
2931:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
1401:High German is by now the dominant language but
2950:Heinz-Joachim Schulze, "Johann III. Rode", in:
1749:The district coat of arms displays a knight of
1101:By 20 November 1499 Magnus hired the so-called
590:estuary to the north. Today it forms a kind of
2606:seat of the Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde; town
1585:, the most important employer in the district.
1421:, former anchorman of the popular German news
3881:
3240:
2732:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
2652:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
1061:Henry IV the Elder of Brunswick and Lunenburg
8:
3000:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here pp. 267 et seq.
1023:invaded the Weser and North Sea marshes of
727:Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park
61:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3901:Urban and rural districts in the state of
3888:
3874:
3866:
3247:
3233:
3225:
254:
3012:"Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
2983:"Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
2840:"Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
158:Learn how and when to remove this message
2605:
830:
183:This article includes a list of general
2987:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 185seq.
2769:
2617:Dithmarschen is currently twinned with
1546:Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
438:
428:
390:
369:
356:
343:
333:
309:
300:
272:
252:District in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
3204:Encyclopaedia of Dithmarschen (German)
1598:in Brunsbüttel (1,000 employees), the
1209:, the outnumbered Ditmarsians, led by
977:Albert II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
478:
3162:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3127:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3092:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3057:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3032:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here pp. 268.
458:
407:
382:
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361:
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321:
7:
3016:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 185.
2974:, vol. II, pp. 321–388, here p. 333.
2971:
2941:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here p. 267.
2925:, vol. II, pp. 321–388, here p. 332.
2922:
2909:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 184.
2864:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here p. 266.
2844:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 184.
1606:refinery in Hemmingstedt (570), the
1532:In 1993 Schleswig-Holstein's latest
1329:became an occupied territory of the
897:, and represented by its subsidiary
531:, from which it is separated by the
96:adding citations to reliable sources
2812:
2702:Johann III. (Erzbischof von Bremen)
2700:Karl Ernst Hermann Krause (1881), "
1227:fulfilling their vow, however, the
366:1,405 km (542 sq mi)
1801:(Population on 30 September 2005)
1633:Wind turbines close to Poppenwurth
1337:, Dithmarschen became part of the
1216:In 1513 the Ditmarsians founded a
563:Marshland in northern Dithmarschen
189:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1676:In Dithmarschen stand around 800
1544:(Fachhochschule West Coast). The
1333:. Two years later, following the
1325:, the Duchies of Holstein and of
1159:and Hoopte, crossing the Elbe by
42:This article has multiple issues.
3906:
3896:
3443:Hellschen-Heringsand-Unterschaar
3029:
3013:
2997:
2984:
2938:
2906:
2861:
2841:
1974:Hellschen-Heringsand-Unterschaar
1794:
1777:become the town of Brunsbüttel.
1641:Old nodding donkey, Hemmingstedt
1178:The Battle of Hemmingstedt in a
302:
287:
277:
174:
72:
31:
4148:Districts of Schleswig-Holstein
3856:Wappen des Kreises Dithmarschen
2951:
1240:preaching of proponents of the
1126:Principality of Lunenburg-Celle
1124:and the Brunswick-Lunenburgian
973:Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
578:The district is located on the
83:needs additional citations for
50:or discuss these issues on the
2715:Heinz-Joachim Schulze (1974),
2707:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
2633:(1819–1899), a Low German poet
1835:Ämter Kirchspielslandgemeinden
1520:and the churches in Hemme and
1425:, who now produces Low German
1343:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1286:It was not until 1559 and the
856:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
1:
3220:Battle of Hemmingstedt, image
2750:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008;
2670:), vol. III "Neuzeit" (2008;
1410:spoken by older Ditmarsians.
907:Maurice I, Count of Oldenburg
850:After 1180 Prince-Archbishop
835:Landscape with ewes and lambs
586:estuary to the south and the
3255:Towns and municipalities of
1229:Hamburg concathedral chapter
350: • District admin.
685:Wind influences tree growth
601:To the north it borders on
4179:
1839:
1811:
1448:Marne church and city hall
1122:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
613:, and in the southeast on
4012:
3849:
3798:Wesselburener Deichhausen
3263:
2040:Wesselburener Deichhausen
1833:
1149:the Sorcerer's Apprentice
1116:, prior operating in the
301:
273:
264:
3208:www.museum-albersdorf.de
3202:www.dithmarschen-wiki.de
3168:5 September 2018 at the
3133:5 September 2018 at the
3098:5 September 2018 at the
3063:5 September 2018 at the
2722:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1846:Burg-Sankt Michaelisdonn
1757:Towns and municipalities
1714:Wadden Sea National Park
1602:Westholstein (600), the
1542:Fachhochschule Westküste
1360:(Northern Ditmarsh) and
997:Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg
876:Adolf III of Schauenburg
721:Barnacle goose in flight
582:. It is embraced by the
1691:The offshore oil field
864:younger Duchy of Saxony
204:more precise citations.
4064:North Rhine-Westphalia
4059:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3857:
1766:
1709:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1586:
1479:
1449:
1393:
1382:
1305:The conquerors – King
1207:Battle of Hemmingstedt
1187:
1082:member of the Bremian
1065:Prince of Wolfenbüttel
932:and his elder brother
836:
767:Eurasian oystercatcher
722:
714:
686:
575:
564:
500:
492:
387:96/km (250/sq mi)
3984:Rendsburg-Eckernförde
3855:
3214:The Dithmarschen Wars
1764:
1738:North Sea Cycle Route
1707:
1649:Hemmingstedt refinery
1648:
1640:
1632:
1581:
1474:
1447:
1391:
1380:
1177:
895:Archdiocese of Bremen
882:, at enmity with the
834:
720:
709:
684:
611:Rendsburg-Eckernförde
570:
562:
517:Rendsburg-Eckernförde
456:German pronunciation:
410: • Summer (
4069:Rhineland-Palatinate
3155:30 June 2017 at the
3120:30 June 2017 at the
3085:30 June 2017 at the
3050:30 June 2017 at the
2889:, also known as the
2683:Philippe Dollinger,
1571:and in the south in
1331:German Confederation
1323:Second Schleswig War
1015:In April 1499 Count
960:was repelled in the
934:Canute VI of Denmark
903:Hamburg Concathedral
547:and a member of the
480:[ˈdɪtmaːʃn̩]
460:[ˈdɪtmaʁʃn̩]
431:Vehicle registration
384: • Density
92:improve this article
4120: /
3989:Schleswig-Flensburg
3959:Herzogtum Lauenburg
3673:Sankt Michaelisdonn
3493:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog
3353:Diekhusen-Fahrstedt
3338:Büsumer Deichhausen
2387:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog
2369:Diekhusen-Fahrstedt
1956:Büsumer Deichhausen
1926:Sankt Michaelisdonn
1765:Wesselburen Skyline
1726:Büsumer Deichhausen
1661:, the experimental
1659:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog
1657:was opened 1987 in
1508:farmers' republic.
1335:Austro-Prussian War
1161:Zollenspieker Ferry
1118:County of Oldenburg
919:Bishop of Schleswig
816:Eider-Treene Valley
607:Schleswig-Flensburg
535:river), and by the
513:Schleswig-Flensburg
503:) is a district in
483:; archaic English:
4089:Schleswig-Holstein
3903:Schleswig-Holstein
3858:
3713:Stelle-Wittenwurth
3658:Rehm-Flehde-Bargen
3398:Friedrichsgabekoog
2879:Haseldorfer Marsch
2877:, Land of Hadeln,
2717:"Johann III. Rode"
2451:Mitteldithmarschen
2331:Stelle-Wittenwurth
2198:Rehm-Flehde-Bargen
1962:Friedrichsgabekoog
1807:Independent towns
1767:
1710:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1587:
1480:
1450:
1394:
1383:
1358:Norderdithmarschen
1339:Kingdom of Prussia
1248:in December 1524,
1188:
1184:Max Friedrich Koch
1141:Neuenwalde Nunnery
915:Duchy of Schleswig
889:Prince-Archbishop
837:
805:Three sand banks,
769:, many species of
723:
715:
687:
576:
565:
523:, by the state of
505:Schleswig-Holstein
376: • Total
363: • Total
329:Schleswig-Holstein
18:Kreis Dithmarschen
4103:
4102:
4029:Baden-Württemberg
3863:
3862:
3818:Westerdeichstrich
3803:Wesselburenerkoog
3618:Oesterdeichstrich
2625:Notable residents
2610:
2609:
2052:Westerdeichstrich
2046:Wesselburenerkoog
1992:Oesterdeichstrich
1942:Büsum-Wesselburen
1829:
1828:
1604:Royal Dutch Shell
1536:(comparable to a
1362:Süderdithmarschen
1315:John II the Elder
1088:Otterndorf Strife
988:and neighbouring
962:Battle of Wöhrden
913:, steward of the
880:Count of Holstein
858:, to his brother
759:northern lapwings
755:bar-tailed godwit
609:, to the east on
592:artificial island
545:Holy Roman Empire
477:
449:
448:
248:
247:
240:
230:
229:
222:
168:
167:
160:
142:
65:
16:(Redirected from
4170:
4163:Former republics
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4018:of German states
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3242:
3235:
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3197:
3196:
3194:Official website
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1798:
1475:St. Secundus in
1277:Teutonic Prussia
1246:Henry of Zutphen
1203:Mary of Nazareth
1180:history painting
1157:Winsen upon Luhe
1111:
1074:Rode then waged
1003:peasants in the
970:
946:peasant republic
940:Late Middle Ages
827:High Middle Ages
795:common shelducks
699:
623:Land reclamation
549:Hanseatic League
541:peasant republic
482:
472:
470:
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462:
457:
415:
353:Stefan Mohrdieck
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200:this article by
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3947:Rural districts
3942:
3916:Urban districts
3911:
3894:
3864:
3859:
3847:
3748:Tensbüttel-Röst
3543:Lohe-Rickelshof
3513:Kronprinzenkoog
3259:
3253:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3170:Wayback Machine
3157:Wayback Machine
3145:
3141:
3135:Wayback Machine
3122:Wayback Machine
3110:
3106:
3100:Wayback Machine
3087:Wayback Machine
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3071:
3065:Wayback Machine
3052:Wayback Machine
3040:
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2982:
2978:
2972:Boeselager 1995
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2923:Boeselager 1995
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2579:Tensbüttel-Röst
2393:Kronprinzenkoog
2301:Lohe-Rickelshof
2283:
1759:
1747:
1702:
1627:
1565:
1530:
1442:
1399:
1375:
1370:
1262:
1153:John of Denmark
1105:
1096:wrecking custom
1005:Land of Wursten
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679:
677:Flora and fauna
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4124:54.08°N 9.08°E
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3944:
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3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3905:in Germany
3895:
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3878:
3870:
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3860:
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3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:Norderheistedt
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Friedrichskoog
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3189:
3181:
3180:External links
3178:
3175:
3174:
3146:Thies Völker,
3139:
3111:Thies Völker,
3104:
3076:Thies Völker,
3069:
3041:Thies Völker,
3034:
3018:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2956:
2952:see references
2943:
2927:
2911:
2903:Land of Würden
2897:), as well as
2866:
2846:
2826:
2817:
2813:Dollinger 1964
2790:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2727:
2712:
2697:
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2642:
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2623:
2614:
2611:
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2603:
2602:
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2600:
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2588:
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2552:
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2522:
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2510:
2504:
2498:
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2462:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2375:Friedrichskoog
2372:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2186:Norderheistedt
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1722:Friedrichskoog
1701:
1698:
1626:
1623:
1573:Friedrichskoog
1564:
1561:
1534:Fachhochschule
1529:
1526:
1441:
1438:
1419:Wilhelm Wieben
1398:
1395:
1381:"Cabbage Days"
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1319:personal union
1261:
1258:
1086:, causing the
1039:, Hamburg and
941:
938:
868:Land of Hadeln
862:, Duke of the
841:medieval times
828:
825:
823:
820:
809:, Tertius and
791:barnacle goose
713:on a sand bank
678:
675:
556:
553:
497:Medieval Latin
447:
446:
441:
437:
436:
433:
427:
426:
416:
406:
405:
395:
389:
388:
385:
381:
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320:
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308:
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299:
298:
292:
286:
282:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
265:
262:
261:
258:
251:
246:
245:
228:
227:
182:
180:
173:
166:
165:
107:"Dithmarschen"
80:
78:
71:
66:
40:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4175:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4136:
4133:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:Saxony-Anhalt
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Nordfriesland
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3854:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3813:Westerborstel
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Volsemenhusen
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3738:Süderheistedt
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Schmedeswurth
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Norderwöhrden
3601:
3599:
3598:Nordermeldorf
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Neufelderkoog
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3498:Karolinenkoog
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3101:
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3094:
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3081:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2887:Wilstermarsch
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2783:(in German).
2779:
2773:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2756:3-9801919-9-0
2753:
2749:
2748:3-9801919-8-2
2745:
2741:
2740:3-9801919-7-4
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2693:3-520-37105-7
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:3-9801919-9-0
2673:
2669:
2668:3-9801919-8-2
2665:
2661:
2660:3-9801919-7-4
2657:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2637:Hans Bothmann
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:Nordermeldorf
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2441:Volsemenhusen
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:Schmedeswurth
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:Neufelderkoog
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:Marne-Nordsee
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:Norderwöhrden
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2280:Heider Umland
2276:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2258:Westerborstel
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2228:Süderheistedt
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:Karolinenkoog
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
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2059:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
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1851:
1848:
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1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
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1788:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1724:(75,654) and
1723:
1719:
1715:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:wind turbines
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:Enercon E-126
1664:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:Hartz concept
1584:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
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1469:
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1454:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:Common shrimp
1390:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:Johan Rantzau
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1260:Post-Medieval
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1211:Wulf Isebrand
1208:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:Thomas Slentz
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:ministerialis
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
982:
978:
974:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
939:
937:
935:
931:
927:
926:Duke Valdemar
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
846:
842:
833:
826:
821:
819:
817:
812:
808:
803:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:sandwich tern
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:ringed plover
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
719:
712:
708:
704:
701:
697:
692:
683:
676:
674:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
629:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:Nordfriesland
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
573:
569:
561:
554:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:(district of
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:Nordfriesland
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
475:
467:
461:
453:
445:
442:
434:
432:
424:
420:
417:
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399:
396:
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119:
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112:
109: –
108:
104:
103:Find sources:
97:
93:
87:
86:
81:This article
79:
75:
70:
69:
64:
62:
55:
54:
49:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
4153:Dithmarschen
4105:
4054:Lower Saxony
4014:
3954:Dithmarschen
3953:
3778:Weddingstedt
3743:Tellingstedt
3733:Süderhastedt
3568:Neuenkirchen
3478:Hollingstedt
3458:Hemmingstedt
3433:Hedwigenkoog
3378:Elpersbüttel
3298:Bergewöhrden
3257:Dithmarschen
3256:
3161:
3148:
3142:
3126:
3113:
3107:
3091:
3078:
3072:
3056:
3043:
3037:
2992:
2979:
2946:
2891:Elbe Marshes
2869:
2820:
2808:
2772:
2731:
2720:
2705:
2684:
2651:
2616:
2495:Elpersbüttel
2448:
2358:
2337:Weddingstedt
2307:Neuenkirchen
2289:Hemmingstedt
2277:
2234:Tellingstedt
2138:Hollingstedt
2078:Bergewöhrden
2061:
1968:Hedwigenkoog
1939:
1932:Süderhastedt
1843:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1748:
1745:Coat of arms
1734:
1730:
1711:
1690:
1675:
1652:
1616:
1588:
1566:
1557:Fachgymnasia
1550:
1538:Polytechnics
1531:
1518:Tellingstedt
1514:
1510:
1506:
1481:
1455:
1451:
1440:Architecture
1430:
1412:
1407:Holsteinisch
1400:
1384:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1307:Frederick II
1304:
1300:Saint George
1285:
1263:
1254:state church
1233:prebendaries
1215:
1200:patron saint
1196:Kalmar Union
1189:
1145:
1130:
1100:
1080:
1073:
1069:landsknechts
1055:Conversely,
1054:
1014:
994:
943:
923:
888:
860:Bernhard III
849:
838:
804:
800:salt marshes
725:Part of the
724:
702:
688:
664:
637:
630:
627:
600:
577:
525:Lower Saxony
484:
452:Dithmarschen
451:
450:
293:Coat of arms
259:Dithmarschen
249:
234:
216:
207:
188:
154:
145:
135:
128:
121:
114:
102:
90:Please help
85:verification
82:
58:
51:
45:
44:Please help
41:
4129:54.08; 9.08
4127: /
4039:Brandenburg
3969:Ostholstein
3838:Wolmersdorf
3823:Wiemerstedt
3793:Wesselburen
3758:Trennewurth
3753:Tielenhemme
3693:Schlichting
3668:Sankt Annen
3663:Reinsbüttel
3628:Offenbüttel
3623:Oesterwurth
3608:Nordhastedt
3553:Marnerdeich
3388:Fedderingen
3383:Epenwöhrden
3308:Brunsbüttel
3283:Bargenstedt
3030:Schütz 1995
3014:Krause 1881
2998:Schütz 1995
2985:Krause 1881
2939:Schütz 1995
2907:Krause 1881
2895:Weser Marsh
2862:Schütz 1995
2842:Krause 1881
2631:Klaus Groth
2597:Wolmersdorf
2549:Offenbüttel
2501:Epenwöhrden
2471:Bargenstedt
2435:Trennewurth
2405:Marnerdeich
2319:Nordhastedt
2264:Wiemerstedt
2240:Tielenhemme
2216:Schlichting
2204:Sankt Annen
2102:Fedderingen
2034:Wesselburen
2004:Reinsbüttel
1998:Oesterwurth
1815:Brunsbüttel
1708:Büsum beach
1693:Mittelplate
1502:Lutheranism
1498:Reformation
1458:Wesselburen
1415:Klaus Groth
1313:, and Duke
1250:Lutheranism
1242:Reformation
1237:Gallicanist
1182:of 1910 by
1137:Weddewarden
1106: [
1103:Black Guard
1033:Johann Rode
1029:Butjadingen
965: [
958:Gerhard III
954:mercenaries
787:brent goose
783:pied avocet
743:crustaceans
711:Common seal
694: [
619:Charlemagne
543:within the
202:introducing
4142:Categories
3938:Neumünster
3828:Windbergen
3788:Wennbüttel
3783:Welmbüttel
3723:Süderdeich
3688:Schalkholz
3683:Schafstedt
3678:Sarzbüttel
3488:Immenstedt
3468:Hillgroven
3418:Großenrade
3328:Busenwurth
3288:Barkenholm
3268:Albersdorf
2875:Altes Land
2644:References
2591:Windbergen
2585:Wennbüttel
2567:Schafstedt
2561:Sarzbüttel
2513:Immenstedt
2489:Busenwurth
2459:Albersdorf
2252:Welmbüttel
2210:Schalkholz
2072:Barkenholm
2022:Süderdeich
1980:Hillgroven
1902:Großenrade
1872:Burg Dith.
1612:Bundeswehr
1427:audiobooks
1423:Tagesschau
1403:Low German
1373:Traditions
1354:Bundesland
1350:Kiel Canal
1244:, slaying
1218:Franciscan
1092:Otterndorf
891:Hartwig II
793:. 200,000
735:gastropods
650:, and the
640:Wadden Sea
596:Kiel Canal
572:Wadden Sea
493:Ditmarsken
371:Population
345:Government
210:March 2008
185:references
148:March 2008
118:newspapers
47:improve it
4094:Thuringia
4022:Full list
4016:Districts
3999:Steinburg
3974:Pinneberg
3923:Flensburg
3773:Warwerort
3728:Süderdorf
3648:Quickborn
3633:Osterrade
3588:Norddeich
3518:Krumstedt
3463:Hennstedt
3428:Gudendorf
3343:Dellstedt
3216:(English)
3188:(English)
2899:Stedingen
2883:Kehdingen
2815:, p. 124.
2809:Die Hanse
2685:Die Hanse
2619:Restormel
2555:Osterrade
2519:Krumstedt
2507:Gudendorf
2222:Süderdorf
2132:Hennstedt
2084:Dellstedt
2028:Warwerort
1986:Norddeich
1920:Quickborn
1655:wind park
1600:Sparkasse
1528:Education
1477:Hennstedt
1327:Schleswig
1296:Steinburg
1288:Last Feud
1281:free city
1266:Hanseatic
1169:Vierlande
1165:Bergedorf
1050:Buxtehude
1021:Oldenburg
930:Schleswig
884:Ascanians
852:Siegfried
845:marshland
660:glasswort
652:geestland
633:geestland
615:Steinburg
580:North Sea
555:Geography
537:North Sea
521:Steinburg
501:Tedmarsgo
474:Low Saxon
419:UTC+02:00
398:UTC+01:00
393:Time zone
53:talk page
4074:Saarland
4004:Stormarn
3994:Segeberg
3718:Strübbel
3653:Ramhusen
3613:Odderade
3473:Hochdonn
3408:Gaushorn
3393:Frestedt
3373:Eggstedt
3363:Dörpling
3313:Buchholz
3303:Brickeln
3198:(German)
3166:Archived
3153:Archived
3131:Archived
3118:Archived
3096:Archived
3083:Archived
3061:Archived
3048:Archived
2873:Such as
2613:Twinning
2543:Odderade
2423:Ramhusen
2108:Gaushorn
2096:Dörpling
2016:Strübbel
1908:Hochdonn
1896:Frestedt
1890:Eggstedt
1866:Buchholz
1860:Brickeln
1823:(20,716)
1817:(13,789)
1751:Holstein
1555:, three
1553:Gymnasia
1397:Language
1273:burghers
1192:Holstein
1025:Stadland
1017:John XIV
995:In 1484
971:. After
911:Valdemar
807:Trischen
751:red knot
731:bivalves
574:at Büsum
485:Ditmarsh
435:HEI, MED
267:District
4112:54°05′N
4034:Bavaria
3833:Wöhrden
3808:Wesseln
3638:Ostrohe
3583:Nindorf
3573:Neufeld
3563:Meldorf
3508:Krempel
3413:Glüsing
3368:Eddelak
3278:Averlak
3273:Arkebek
2569:(1,343)
2533:(1.165)
2531:Nindorf
2527:(7,655)
2525:Meldorf
2465:Arkebek
2461:(3,588)
2411:Neufeld
2401:(6,018)
2377:(2,522)
2351:(1,334)
2349:Wöhrden
2345:(1,352)
2343:Wesseln
2339:(2,321)
2325:Ostrohe
2321:(2,753)
2309:(1,044)
2303:(1,942)
2291:(2,989)
2236:(2,493)
2194:(1,168)
2182:(1,655)
2170:(1,160)
2162:Krempel
2134:(1,880)
2114:Glüsing
2036:(3,112)
1952:(4,880)
1928:(3,728)
1910:(1,249)
1886:(1,462)
1884:Eddelak
1874:(4,364)
1868:(1,115)
1854:Averlak
1700:Tourism
1663:GROWIAN
1619:Hamburg
1563:Economy
1493:Meldorf
1466:Wöhrden
1405:in its
1368:Culture
1309:, Duke
1001:Frisian
986:Livonia
950:knights
899:chapter
822:History
814:in the
811:Blauort
440:Website
379:135,252
335:Capital
317:Germany
312:Country
198:improve
132:scholar
4115:9°05′E
4079:Saxony
4044:Bremen
3933:Lübeck
3768:Wallen
3708:Schülp
3703:Schrum
3643:Pahlen
3548:Lunden
3538:Linden
3483:Hövede
3423:Groven
3358:Dingen
3318:Bunsoh
2901:, the
2885:, and
2754:
2746:
2738:
2691:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2573:Schrum
2483:Bunsoh
2246:Wallen
2192:Pahlen
2180:Lunden
2174:Linden
2144:Hövede
2120:Groven
2010:Schülp
1878:Dingen
1782:Ämtern
1770:Ages.
1625:Energy
1464:, and
1432:Tatort
1225:Lunden
1221:Friary
1057:John V
1037:Bremen
990:Baltic
981:Lübeck
747:dunlin
691:Knicks
667:warfts
519:, and
489:Danish
187:, but
134:
127:
120:
113:
105:
4049:Hesse
3843:Wrohm
3558:Marne
3533:Lieth
3523:Kuden
3503:Kleve
3453:Hemme
3448:Helse
3438:Heide
3348:Delve
3333:Büsum
3293:Barlt
2811:, in
2781:(XLS)
2764:Notes
2599:(345)
2593:(841)
2581:(692)
2563:(735)
2557:(462)
2551:(283)
2545:(325)
2539:(649)
2521:(556)
2509:(425)
2503:(808)
2497:(915)
2491:(331)
2485:(871)
2479:(844)
2477:Barlt
2473:(925)
2467:(250)
2443:(368)
2437:(269)
2431:(215)
2425:(163)
2419:(144)
2413:(646)
2407:(341)
2399:Marne
2395:(965)
2389:(364)
2383:(964)
2381:Helse
2371:(734)
2333:(486)
2327:(963)
2315:(287)
2297:(396)
2295:Lieth
2272:(732)
2270:Wrohm
2266:(165)
2254:(465)
2242:(178)
2230:(542)
2224:(396)
2218:(239)
2212:(595)
2206:(355)
2200:(609)
2188:(144)
2176:(876)
2164:(663)
2158:(452)
2156:Kleve
2152:(132)
2140:(338)
2128:(514)
2126:Hemme
2122:(128)
2116:(119)
2110:(213)
2104:(277)
2098:(611)
2092:(737)
2090:Delve
2086:(801)
2074:(189)
2064:Eider
2054:(908)
2048:(151)
2042:(142)
2030:(284)
2024:(536)
2012:(489)
2006:(427)
2000:(274)
1994:(273)
1988:(430)
1976:(169)
1970:(271)
1958:(345)
1950:Büsum
1934:(874)
1922:(199)
1916:(664)
1914:Kuden
1904:(529)
1898:(401)
1892:(836)
1880:(714)
1862:(212)
1856:(640)
1821:Heide
1718:Büsum
1671:Emden
1669:near
1608:Sasol
1596:Bayer
1583:Bayer
1569:Büsum
1522:Büsum
1462:Marne
1311:Adolf
1294:from
1269:Diets
1110:]
1041:Stade
1009:Weser
969:]
739:worms
698:]
671:dikes
656:spits
644:marsh
588:Eider
529:Stade
339:Heide
324:State
139:JSTOR
125:books
3979:Plön
3928:Kiel
3528:Lehe
3323:Burg
2752:ISBN
2744:ISBN
2736:ISBN
2689:ISBN
2672:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2656:ISBN
2587:(77)
2575:(77)
2515:(97)
2260:(98)
2248:(37)
2168:Lehe
2146:(64)
2080:(36)
2018:(96)
1982:(86)
1964:(71)
1686:E.on
1488:Elbe
1167:and
1133:Lehe
1076:feud
1045:Elbe
1027:and
952:and
917:and
872:Elbe
843:the
789:and
775:gull
773:and
771:duck
741:and
733:and
605:and
584:Elbe
533:Elbe
423:CEST
358:Area
283:Flag
111:news
2704:",
2449:6.
2359:5.
2278:4.
2062:3.
1940:2.
1844:1.
1682:KWH
1223:in
1019:of
928:of
901:at
839:In
648:bog
412:DST
402:CET
94:by
4144::
4024:)
3021:^
3005:^
2959:^
2930:^
2914:^
2881:,
2849:^
2829:^
2793:^
2719:,
1673:.
1504:.
1460:,
1345:.
1283:.
1256:.
1171:.
1108:de
1063:,
967:de
878:,
874:.
818:.
785:,
781:,
777:,
765:,
761:,
757:,
753:,
749:,
737:,
696:de
646:,
642:,
621:.
551:.
515:,
511:,
499::
495:;
491::
487:;
471:,
56:.
4020:(
3889:e
3882:t
3875:v
3248:e
3241:t
3234:v
3172:.
3137:.
3102:.
3067:.
2787:.
2695:.
476::
454:(
425:)
421:(
414:)
404:)
400:(
241:)
235:(
223:)
217:(
212:)
208:(
194:.
161:)
155:(
150:)
146:(
136:·
129:·
122:·
115:·
88:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
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