1677:-Hanse, the local energy company, in the same time it paid 59 million Euro for the energy, 3 to 5 million Euro were paid to farmers on whose land the turbines stand. The income through taxes for the district is around 4 million Euro each year. Because commercial wind farming in Germany began in Dithmarschen, many wind turbines are relative old and produce only a small amount of electricity. For people interested in wind turbines this makes an interesting contrast, though, since it is possible to see many working varieties of wind turbines standing close to each other.
165:
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1164:
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278:
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The medieval republic organised itself into
Parishes ("Kirchspiele") centered on churches. A Dithmarschen church was not just a sacral building; it was also the primary place for political meetings. Administration of spiritual and political matters was done by the same people in the same place, so little need for representative secular buildings arose. Political and religious life in Dithmarschen remained undivided until Schleswig-Holstein's integration into Prussia in 1867.
268:
1742:. This coat of arms was unpopular for many years in Dithmarschen because it was the sign of conquerors. These arms were used by governors but were not accepted by the people. In 1930, when these ancient hostilities had become irrelevant, this coat of arms was re-introduced in slightly different forms by both South Dithmarschen and North Dithmarschen. When both districts were united in 1970, the arms of South Dithmarschen became the symbol of the newly merged district.
293:
1635:
1619:
1457:. Village streets run toward the central church, giving these villages a distinct medieval character. It is likely that older houses were removed to make room for these churches. In the Geest, the village church stands on the medieval rim of the village or with other houses within it; the settlements of the Geest existed before their churches were built and there was no special need to protect these churches from flooding.
821:
707:
1367:
1083:. Consequently, Dithmarschen cancelled its alliance with Rode, Bremen and Hamburg, and the Ditmarsians returned home. Hamburg aimed at reestablishing its rule in Hadeln, as it had wielded between 1407 and 1481 when Saxe-Lauenburg had given Hadeln to Hamburg as security for a credit. The relationship between Dithmarschen and Hamburg then turned icy, and Ditmarsians captured, according to the traditional
1627:
671:
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1694:
1568:
696:
63:
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1378:
22:
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557:
734:, which provide food to larger animals. Fish use the Wadden Sea as a "Kindergarten" where they can raise their offspring in a protected environment. Although many species of birds settle permanently in the Wadden Sea, many others use it as a winter habitat or as a resting place. Typical birds in Dithmarschen are
1441:
The
Dithmarschen landscape was long dominated by churches. Palaces were never built in the farmers' republic. The few castles that were constructed played only minor roles and have long since been reduced to groundworks. In contrast, churches were symbols of not only spiritual but also worldly power.
1398:
version still has a place in informal conversation. Until the 1960s Low German was the prevailing language of everyday communication. Most
Ditmarsians born before 1960 still consider Low German their mother tongue. Low German is more common in rural regions than in urban regions and more likely to be
802:
are in the sea. They are some of only a few still natural habitats at the German coast and of importance to sea birds and seals. After futile attempts in the 1930s to make them habitable to humans, they are now part of the national park, forbidden to humans. Many birds preferring wet grasslands live
1765:
After
Schleswig-Holstein was annexed by Prussia in 1867, some villages became towns and therefore administratively left their old parishes: Meldorf in 1869, Heide in 1878, Marne in 1891, and Wesselburen in 1899. The old village of Brunsbüttel and the newly founded Brunsbüttelkoog united in 1970 to
1717:(33,811). Tourism has declined slightly over the last few years but not as much as tourism on the Schleswig-Holstein Baltic coast. Recent competition with the former Warsaw Pact states and their Baltic coasts has had less impact on Dithmarschen because their coastal formations are quite different.
1758:
Towns and municipalities in
Dithmarschen developed from the old parishes that were independent political divisions in the medieval farmers' republic. These parishes existed as primary political divisions until the 19th century. Only Meldorf was able to develop an urban structure during the Middle
1500:
St. Jürgen church in Heide began as a chapel built in the 15th century. Due to conflicts in
Dithmarschen, Meldorf lost its role as central meeting point. The people of northern Dithmarschen began to meet in 1447 "auf der Heide" ("on the heath"); later, the Council of the 48—representatives of the
1070:
While the cities desired a peaceful front yard without another's powerful influence, the
Ditmarsians instead favoured the favour of autonomy of the free peasants. Hamburg and the Ditmarsians fell out with each other. On 16 September 1499, a landsknecht hired by Hamburg slew Cordt von der Lieth, a
1779:
In socio-geographics the difference between marshland and the higher, dryer uplands has played an important role. The fertile marshland was historically rich while the uplands were poor but less prone to flooding. The two most important towns, Heide and
Meldorf, were built on the safe geest but
1496:
Today's church was built in the 14th century. While the outside was mainly rebuilt in the 19th century, inside one can still see Gothic architecture from the years 1250 to 1300. The paintings are among the most magnificent in
Schleswig-Holstein, giving an impression of the former wealth of the
1684:
close to the coast produces 2 million tons of petroleum, around 54% of German production. The refinery in
Hemmingstedt processes around 4 million tons of oil each year, partly from Mittelplate and partly from oil delivered through the Brunsbüttel port. Another oil field between Heide and
1504:
St. Bartholomäus in Wesselburen was also built in 1737/1738 by Johann Georg Schott. He constructed the baroque building from the remains of older churches after Wesselburen burned down in 1736. Its onion dome is highly unusual for Northern Germany. Also notable are the 12th-century church in
1228:
kind of independent Catholic Church of Dithmarschen in August 1523, denying Hamburg's capitular jurisdiction in all of Dithmarschen. The chapter could not regain the jurisdiction, including its share in ecclesiastical fees and fines levied in Dithmarschen. After violently repelling the first
1785:
1669:, almost all of them in marshland. That means that 5% of all German wind turbines stand on 0.15% of its area. Except for Büsum, where a small airport prevents their erection, and the nature reserve at Speicherkoog, the whole coastline is lined by wind turbines. In 2003 they produced around
1501:
most important families and the central decision body of Dithmarschen—met at St. Jürgen. The core of the long, single-nave church is still the 15th-century building. Its outer appearance is dominated by a late-renaissance three-story tower added by Johann Georg Schott in 1724.
1582:
was implemented and new statistical methods were adopted, the unemployment rate rose to 17.4% in January 2005. The unemployment rate was far above the average for Schleswig-Holstein (12.7%) and the rest of Germany. The most important employers in the district are
1087:, wrecked Hamburgian ships and their freight, if they foundered around the shores of Dithmarschen. (Earlier, Hamburg and Dithmarschen had agreed to replace this practice with a reward for rescuing ships, freight and crew.) The parties only reconciled in 1512.
1000:
estuary, which was under the loose overlordship of the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen. This foreshadowed a series of feudal attempts to subdue regions of free peasants, an alarming signal for the Ditmarsians and the free peasants in other marshes in the area.
3235:
1079:(Otterndorfer Streit). The landsknecht created rumours that it had instead been a Ditmarsian who had slain von der Lieth, and fled after. Hamburg's landsknechts then attacked the uninvolved Ditmarsians and slew 76 men in their military camp near
1135:
Rode then converted Henry IV the Elder to his column, with Henry the Elder and his troops then hunting the Black Guard. Magnus, unable to pay the mercenaries so that they turned even the more oppressive for the local population, was like
894:, rejected secular overlordship from Bremen. He persuaded Adolf III to waive his claim to Dithmarschen, in return for being paid regular dues to be levied from the Ditmarsians after subjugation. In 1187 and 1188 Hartwig and his ally
1685:
Hemmingstedt was active until 1991. The nuclear power plant in Brunsbuttel is one of the oldest in Germany. It delivers cheap energy for the important aluminium industry in Schleswig-Holstein. It is supposed to close down in 2009.
1036:
and Weser their own front yard: essential for their free maritime trade connections. Rode won the Ditmarsians too, for a defensive alliance to protect Wursten, concluded on 1 May 1499. On 1 August the alliance, now also including
651:) took root, the land transformed first to salt marshes and finally to marshes. These marshes rank among the most fertile of Germany's soils. Vegetable farming in Dithmarschen produces the highest yields in Schleswig-Holstein.
3854:
1729:
crosses through Dithmarschen. In the east of Dithmarschen, ecological travel by canoe or kayak along the Eider is promoted. Policy makers and tourism agencies also emphasize the cultural and historical roots of the district.
972:
to protect their common interest as to commerce and containing the spreading feudalism in the region. Based on the Hanseatic obligations and privileges from the pact signed with Lübeck, Ditmarsians had established trade with
786:
alone come in August, The shelducks lose their feathers in the Wadden Sea and therefore are for around three weeks unable to fly. The majority of common shelducks in North Western Europe travel to the area at this time. Big
1724:
The tourism industry in Dithmarschen is trying to diversify tourist attractions. Fitness and health play an increasing role in German life, so tracks and roads for bicycles and inline skates are being built. Part of the
3228:
643:. The North Sea had a higher sea level 6,500 years ago than today and the coastline then ran along the geestland. About 4,500 years ago, geestland structures were connected by sand and gravel depositions that formed
1564:. Most tourists come as families to enjoy the North Sea beaches. A significant number of tourists also come for bicycle trekking. Almost all of the approximately two million tourists each year come from Germany.
1484:
itself was the only settlement to develop a distinct urban structure. Even after the political center moved to Heide, the St. John's in Meldorf remained the most important religious site in Dithmarschen. The
3221:
1720:
Entrance fees for beaches raise heated controversy in the district. Büsum (around 1,000,000 beach visits each year) and Friedrichskoog (300,000) impose a fee. However, most smaller villages nearby do not.
455:
1424:
carried subtitles for its German audience. One of these episodes centered its plot in Dithmarschen: the Low German in the dialogue was thought to be too difficult for a generic German audience to follow.
1479:
River. In the Middle Ages the church was the venue of the representatives of the political parishes of Dithmarschen. The place around this church was the most important meeting place in Dithmarschen and
1537:
has an outpost in the Büsum-based Forschungs- und Technologiezentrum Westküste (Research and Technology Center West Coast), which researches coastal geology, coastal geography, and coastal protection.
1310:
with Denmark while the north came into the possession of the other Duke of Holstein. From 1773 all of Holstein was united in personal union with Denmark and remained so until 1864, when, following the
898:, heading their troops, invaded Dithmarschen. The free peasants promised to pay him dues, only to ridicule and renounce Hartwig, once he and his soldiers had left. The Ditmarsians gained support from
3876:
1287:, one of the best strategists of the time . Since then the coat of arms of Dithmarschen has shown a warrior on horseback, representing a knight of Rantzau. This knight has later been identified with
4146:
1445:
In the flat marshland of Dithmarschen, church towers can often be seen from more than 10 kilometers away. Churches are built on the highest point of the Terpen in the center of villages such as
2723:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I "Vor- und Frühgeschichte" (1995;
2643:: 3 vols., Hans-Eckhard Dannenberg and Heinz-Joachim Schulze (eds.), Stade: Landschaftsverband der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden, 1995 and 2008, vol. I "Vor- und Frühgeschichte" (1995;
1374:
The people of Dithmarschen have displayed great pride in their history. In recent decades many traditions have been revitalized and new events in a traditional fashion have been created.
692:
In Dithmarschen lay several bogs. A special position is taken with the "Weißes Moor" (White bog), the only bog still existing in quite natural shape in the Schleswig-Holstein marsh land.
1776:
The largest town by population is Heide. Büsum has a special role as tourist resort. Although a member of an Amt, its summertime population swells to become the largest in the district.
968:, for complicity, who then used this as a pretext for his own unsuccessful conquest attempt in 1403, dying during the campaign from inflicted injuries. In 1468 Dithmarschen allied with
2773:
1067:
against John V of Saxe-Lauenburg on 9 September 1499. The allied forces, with the Ditmarsians invading by crossing the Elbe, easily conquered the Land of Hadeln, and defeated Magnus.
875:, had de facto taken a loose possession of Dithmarschen. It fell to Bernhard to regain the territory, but he failed, only forcing Adolf to accept his overlordship of Dithmarschen.
1279:
between the King of Denmark and the Ditmarsians that the free peasants were forced to give up their political and religious autonomy by the successful invasion commanded by Count
1132:
underways, into Hadeln, repressing the joint forces of Rode and the cities – lacking support by Bremian knights and the Ditmarsians –, recapturing it for Magnus in early 1500.
981:
destinations in the 15th century. Both parties renewed their alliance several times and it thus lasted until Dithmarschen's final defeat and Dano-Holsatian annexation in 1559.
3869:
1709:
also provides an artificial sandy beach. In 2003, 205,382 tourists spent 1,173,205 nights in Dithmarschen, most of them in Büsum (756,630 nights), which is ranked before
1529:) was established in Heide. There are 800 students studying economics, electrical engineering, information technology, international tourism management, and law at the
913:
In 1192 the Bremian Chapter elected Valdemar as its new Prince-Archbishop. Valdemar welcomed his election, hoping his new position could be helpful in his dispute with
1475:
in Meldorf, due to its size also called Meldorf Cathedral. Between the 9th and 11th century it was the only church in Dithmarschen and one of the few north of the
1187:. These forces then invaded Dithmarschen in order to subject the free Ditmarsians. The Ditmarsians took a vow to donate a monastery in honour of the then national
3862:
2766:
1303:
715:
3141:
3106:
3071:
3036:
1769:
Parishes were finally dissolved and single villages became independent during the Nazi period. For efficient administration, municipalities are united in
1534:
3174:
1762:
In more recent times Heide became a rival to Meldorf. Wesselburen and Wöhrden had some importance as central villages of the rich northern marshland.
1264:
of free or autonomous cities, but are, nevertheless, accepted as enjoying all Hanseatic advantages. Thus Ditmarsian merchants, along with those from
4136:
1020:, both of which the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen claimed overlordship over, in order to subject their free peasants. Bremen's prince-archbishop
1654:("Große Windkraftanlage" – big wind turbine) stood there from 1983 to 1987. As of 2008 the tallest wind turbine in the world is the experimental
1049:
1265:
965:
620:
The district has a maximum north–south length of 54 kilometers and an east–west length of 41 kilometers. The highest point, near Schrum in the
1260:(Hansetage). In 1554 the Hanseatic Diet confirmed, that free Ditmarsian peasants doing business cannot be considered equal to merchants being
678:
While the Geest has some woods, trees are found in marshlands only in form of wind protection around houses or villages. Traditional are the
2690:
1610:
and its surroundings has steadily risen. In 2002 9,200 people drove to work outside the district, including 1,700 who commuted to Hamburg.
624:, is 78 metres (256 ft) meters above sea level and the lowest point, near Burg, is 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) below sea level.
186:
1268:, were the only beneficiaries of a quasi membership within the Hanse, although lacking the background of citizenship in an autonomous or
2052:
1599:
chemistry works in Brunsbüttel (570), the printing company Evers in Meldorf (560), and the Beyschlag manufacturing plant in Heide. The
1224:. After years of dispute, the Council of the 48, the elected governing body of the farmers' republic of Ditmarsh, decided to found a
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2736:
2728:
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2664:
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226:
208:
146:
49:
3202:
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nevertheless started to win over Ditmarsians. In 1533 the Council of the 48 turned the Ditmarsian Catholic Church into a Lutheran
836:
villages of Dithmarschen enjoyed remarkable autonomy. Neighbouring princes often tried to bring Dithmarschen under their control.
3556:
3431:
3199:
Museum Website, thorough information about the history of Dithmarschen, author: Dr. Volker Arnold (German with English abstracts)
2295:
1962:
985:
277:
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1299:
1053:
961:
910:. Hartwig, owing dues to Adolf III and the soldiers' pay to Maurice I, was trapped and could not afford to wage a second war.
3208:
2695:
2676:(1966), ext. ed., Hans Krabusch and Marga Krabusch (trls.), Stuttgart: Kröner, 1998, (Kröners Taschenbuchausgabe; vol. 371).
1784:
1331:
1045:
617:
The main roads and rail lines in Schleswig-Holstein follow a north–south direction, making Hamburg its most accessible city.
84:
2747:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 263–278.
2667:), (=Schriftenreihe des Landschaftsverbandes der ehem. Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden; vols. 7–9), vol. II: pp. 321–388.
1091:
127:
1472:
80:
35:
99:
4010:
1137:
899:
411:
267:
1060:, who should gain their payment by ravaging and plundering the free peasants of Wursten, once successfully subjugated.
1556:
The Dithmarschen economy consists mainly of tourism, agriculture, and energy. Tourism is concentrated in the north in
895:
2894:, both marshes of free peasants also located on the banks of the Weser. Cf. "Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
1530:
1114:
179:
173:
2705:
106:
3526:
3466:
2162:
2126:
1110:
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tried to form a military alliance to repel these invasions, and prevent further ones, first rallying the cities of
1005:
840:
419:
73:
4151:
3786:
3336:
2078:
2028:
1823:
1702:
848:
718:
is in Dithmarschen. It is the most important habitat in the district. Many molluscs can be found here, including
662:
to protect their pastures and fields. Since about the 15th century, they have been reclaiming land from the sea.
190:
3952:
3576:
3516:
3476:
3136:
3101:
3066:
3031:
2710:
2501:
2156:
1974:
1834:
1770:
655:
448:
300:
4097:
3972:
599:
505:
113:
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Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
3103:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
3068:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
3033:
Die Dithmarscher Landeskirche 1523–1559: Selbständige bauernstaatliche Kirchenorganisation in der Frühneuzeit
1773:, which for historical reasons are named Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinden (Amt Parish's Country Municipalities).
627:
Dithmarschen's landscape owes its character to the North Sea. From west to east Dithmarschen consists of the
3696:
3636:
3451:
2120:
1998:
1908:
1526:
1465:
1295:
4052:
4047:
3326:
3301:
2610:, a borough in the British county of Cornwall. The main link is between St Austell and Newquay and Heide.
1944:
1854:
1714:
1486:
1230:
1195:
969:
914:
755:
647:. Bogs, lakes, and swamps emerged as the area behind the spits no longer flooded. After the first plants (
95:
4141:
3043:, section 'Konfliktauslöser: Besetzung der Pfarrstellen und Klosterprojekt', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
2867:
1726:
1141:
1109:. The Black Guard invaded the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, passing through and ravaging areas in the
883:
864:
844:
390:
3736:
2567:
1163:
1124:, the Black Guard tried to invade Wursten. However, the free peasants there repelled their attack near
1076:
950:
587:
in both the east and southeast. It is a rather flat countryside that was once full of fens and swamps.
3896:
1234:
1041:, committed themselves to supply 1,300 warriors and equipment to defend Wursten and/or invade Hadeln.
955:
4057:
4017:
4004:
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3681:
3346:
3154:
3119:
3084:
3049:
2204:
1930:
1866:
1411:
1319:
1311:
1084:
1021:
922:
891:
400:
255:
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1117:, leaving behind a wake of devastation in the countryside and especially in the looted monasteries.
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3977:
3947:
3661:
3491:
3481:
3341:
2375:
2357:
2144:
1914:
1647:
1588:
1541:
1433:
1323:
1199:
1153:
1149:
1106:
1102:
1009:
907:
804:
659:
595:
501:
4077:
3891:
3701:
3646:
3386:
3311:
2439:
2319:
2186:
1950:
1860:
1327:
1315:
1269:
1172:
1145:
1129:
945:, attempted to subjugate the independent peasants to feudalism, they were unsuccessful. In 1319
918:
903:
879:
493:
462:
317:
3967:
1202:, defeated the invading armies and thus destroyed King John's dream of subjecting Dithmarschen.
1276:
1144:
hired the Guard and guaranteed for its safe conduct first southeastwards via Lunenburg-Cellean
679:
3806:
3791:
3606:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2677:
2660:
2652:
2644:
2040:
2034:
1980:
1592:
1540:
In 2004, 17,900 students were studying in Dithmarschen schools. In the district there are six
1342:
1217:
887:
868:
743:
614:, however, has almost doubled the size of Dithmarschen as land has been wrested from the sea.
580:
533:
312:
41:
1651:
3726:
3591:
2301:
2216:
1254:
1191:
1168:
934:
747:
611:
537:
529:
517:
3213:
1337:
The Middle Ages in Dithmarschen are held to have continued into the 19th century, when the
3756:
3631:
3531:
3501:
3158:
3145:
3123:
3110:
3088:
3075:
3053:
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2289:
2234:
2180:
1257:
852:
783:
644:
477:
120:
3721:
3366:
3286:
2483:
2066:
1920:
1341:
was completed, fens began to be drained, and agricultural reforms took place. Within the
925:. Before entering the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen he won the support of Dithmarschen.
1634:
1618:
3651:
3616:
3581:
3546:
3391:
3371:
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2639:
Elke Freifrau von Boeselager, "Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in:
2537:
2489:
2387:
2363:
2174:
1992:
1803:
1710:
1561:
1522:
1450:
1407:
1307:
856:
820:
779:
706:
485:
292:
1366:
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of 6,000 ruthless and violent mostly Dutch and East Frisian mercenaries, commanded by
4130:
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3926:
3801:
3776:
3771:
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3711:
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3406:
2875:
2625:
2573:
2549:
2525:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2349:
2268:
2246:
2240:
2138:
2010:
1890:
1655:
1579:
1545:
1353:(Southern Ditmarsh) before they were united in 1970 as the district of Dithmarschen.
1280:
1072:
767:
751:
591:
576:
497:
4042:
3766:
3731:
3446:
3421:
2879:
2325:
2277:
2222:
1956:
1666:
1506:
1395:
1288:
1253:
After the victory of Hemmingstedt Dithmarschen regularly sent its delegates to the
1242:
1221:
1188:
1184:
993:
513:
3716:
2210:
1626:
1140:, who could not get rid of "the spirits that he called". By mid-January 1500 King
670:
882:
prepared a campaign into Dithmarschen, which, while religiously belonging to the
4027:
3957:
3826:
3811:
3781:
3746:
3741:
3706:
3656:
3611:
3596:
3541:
3376:
3351:
3271:
2883:
2619:
2585:
2459:
2423:
2393:
2307:
2252:
2228:
2192:
2090:
2084:
2022:
2004:
1986:
1693:
1681:
1567:
1490:
1446:
1403:
1238:
1225:
1125:
1121:
1057:
1017:
946:
942:
829:
775:
771:
731:
699:
695:
689:, tree rows with strong undergrowth to protect agricultural land from the wind.
607:
62:
1673:
of energy, which is about half the energy demand of Dithmarschen. According to
1460:
3821:
3816:
3676:
3671:
3456:
3401:
3316:
3276:
3256:
2863:
2579:
2555:
2477:
2447:
2337:
2198:
2102:
2060:
1968:
1600:
1454:
1391:
1377:
1338:
1306:– divided Dithmarschen into two parts: the south became a part of Holstein in
1220:, holding the ecclesiastical jurisdiction, demanded its say in appointing the
1206:
1080:
978:
788:
723:
628:
606:. Its landward boundaries have remained basically the same since the times of
584:
560:
407:
386:
4112:
4099:
1183:
in order to join more of King John's forces recruited in Holstein and by the
4082:
3987:
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3416:
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2507:
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2016:
1750:
1670:
1643:
1415:
1284:
1157:
1152:
to the Hamburg-Lübeckian bi-urban condominium (Beiderstädtischer Besitz) of
1038:
654:
Since about the 8th century, the people of Dithmarschen have been living on
648:
603:
568:
525:
509:
496:, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of
381:
3921:
3471:
2719:
Michael Schütz, "Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in:
2699:(in German), vol. 14, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 183–185
2132:
1513:, which display the traditional coat of arms of the "Geschlechter" inside.
1406:
from Heide. The best known Low German speaker in Germany today is probably
684:
2714:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 480–481
1642:
Commercial wind farming in Germany began in Dithmarschen. Germany's first
1606:
In recent years the number of people who live in Dithmarschen but work in
1261:
1056:, on 24 November 1498, to conquer Wursten. Henry IV obliged to send 3,000
937:. Though several times neighbouring princely rulers, accompanied by their
548:
4062:
3982:
3641:
3601:
3461:
3396:
3381:
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1938:
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468:
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3796:
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3261:
3078:, section 'Gründung der Landeskirche 1523', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
2519:
2513:
2453:
2399:
2331:
2313:
2150:
1872:
1842:
1701:
The main tourist attractions in Dithmarschen are the North Sea and the
1607:
1481:
974:
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719:
305:
988:, then vicegerent of the Land of Hadeln, failed to subjugate the free
658:
for protection from the sea. In the 12th century, they began building
4067:
4032:
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3536:
3411:
3306:
2813:
Magnus was a successor of Duke Bernhard III in the eighth generation.
2561:
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2168:
2108:
1780:
directly adjacent to marshland where people could have their fields.
1420:
1213:
1209:
1025:
938:
735:
1489:
in Dithmarschen began there in 1524 with Dithmarschen converting to
1345:
Schleswig-Holstein, the area remained divided into the districts of
1330:, which annexed Holstein and Schleswig making them subsequently the
3196:
3190:
528:. From the 13th century up to 1559 Dithmarschen was an independent
4037:
3831:
3521:
3511:
3441:
3436:
3426:
3281:
3148:, section 'Sieg der Reformation 1533', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
3113:, section 'Heinrich von Zütphen 1524', posted on 16 July 2009 on:
2882:, Land of Wursten, Butjadingen and Stadland (both part of today's
2465:
2369:
2283:
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2114:
1902:
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327:
2767:"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022"
3916:
1674:
1548:, two vocational schools, and 44 schools for primary education.
1476:
1064:
1033:
964:
had raided Dithmarschen, the Ditmarsians blamed his son-in-law,
860:
763:
759:
727:
572:
521:
3858:
3217:
2943:
for bibliographical details, vol. 10, pp. 480seq., here p. 480.
1179:
From there the Black Guard headed northwestwards again through
1194:
if they could repel the invasion. On 17 February 1500, in the
636:
158:
56:
15:
3182:
1578:
The unemployment rate was 11.6% in September 2004. After the
1402:
The best known author of "high literature" in Low German was
1048:
and his son Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg had already allied with
859:, opposite of Dithmarschen on the southern bank of the river
432:
3840:
1471:
The most important church of Dithmarschen was the so-called
1128:
on 26 December. So the Guard turned northeastwards, looting
2731:), vol. II "Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)" (1995;
2651:), vol. II "Mittelalter (einschl. Kunstgeschichte)" (1995;
1175:, assembly hall of the former District Building in Meldorf.
996:, a de facto autonomous region in a North Sea marsh at the
3017:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
2985:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
2926:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
2849:"Die Konsolidierung des Erzstiftes unter Johann Rode", in
1705:. The district owns about 10 kilometers of green beaches;
3149:
3114:
3079:
3044:
1418:. Only two episodes of the popular crime television show
2959:"Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in
2910:"Das Land Hadeln bis zum Beginn der frühen Neuzeit", in
1032:, as they considered the areas downstream of the rivers
843:
ceded Dithmarschen, which was supposed to belong to his
791:
are at the Friedrichskoog coast and in the Neufeld Bay.
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
1120:
Finally, on Christmas Eve, arriving down the Weser in
933:
In the 15th century the Ditmarsians confederated in a
2906:
2904:
1603:
has a school for non-commissioned officers in Heide.
1473:
Sankt-Johannis-Kirche (St. John's the Baptist Church)
583:, surrounded by the Eider river in the north and the
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2774:
Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein
1291:, then considered to be the patron of Dithmarschen.
855:. In his new position of Duke of Saxony he held the
4147:
Former states and territories of Schleswig-Holstein
3935:
3904:
428:
418:
397:
380:
372:
364:
359:
351:
346:
338:
333:
323:
311:
299:
246:
87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3013:
3011:
2997:
2995:
2628:(1911–1946), Nazi SS concentration camp commandant
3175:Official Restormel Dithmarschen Twinning Homepage
2922:
2920:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
1390:High German is by now the dominant language but
2939:Heinz-Joachim Schulze, "Johann III. Rode", in:
1738:The district coat of arms displays a knight of
1090:By 20 November 1499 Magnus hired the so-called
579:estuary to the north. Today it forms a kind of
2595:seat of the Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde; town
1574:, the most important employer in the district.
1410:, former anchorman of the popular German news
3870:
3229:
2721:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
2641:Geschichte des Landes zwischen Elbe und Weser
1050:Henry IV the Elder of Brunswick and Lunenburg
8:
2989:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here pp. 267 et seq.
1012:invaded the Weser and North Sea marshes of
716:Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3890:Urban and rural districts in the state of
3877:
3863:
3855:
3236:
3222:
3214:
243:
3001:"Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
2972:"Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
2829:"Johann III., Erzbischof von Bremen", in
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:Learn how and when to remove this message
2594:
819:
172:This article includes a list of general
2976:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 185seq.
2758:
2606:Dithmarschen is currently twinned with
1535:Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
427:
417:
379:
358:
345:
332:
322:
298:
289:
261:
241:District in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
3193:Encyclopaedia of Dithmarschen (German)
1587:in Brunsbüttel (1,000 employees), the
1198:, the outnumbered Ditmarsians, led by
966:Albert II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
467:
3151:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3116:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3081:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3046:suite101.de: Das Netzwerk der Autoren
3021:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here pp. 268.
447:
396:
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363:
350:
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310:
7:
3005:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 185.
2963:, vol. II, pp. 321–388, here p. 333.
2960:
2930:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here p. 267.
2914:, vol. II, pp. 321–388, here p. 332.
2911:
2898:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 184.
2853:, vol. II, pp. 263–278, here p. 266.
2833:, vol. 14, pp. 183–185, here p. 184.
1595:refinery in Hemmingstedt (570), the
1521:In 1993 Schleswig-Holstein's latest
1318:became an occupied territory of the
886:, and represented by its subsidiary
520:, from which it is separated by the
85:adding citations to reliable sources
2801:
2691:Johann III. (Erzbischof von Bremen)
2689:Karl Ernst Hermann Krause (1881), "
1216:fulfilling their vow, however, the
355:1,405 km (542 sq mi)
1790:(Population on 30 September 2005)
1622:Wind turbines close to Poppenwurth
1326:, Dithmarschen became part of the
1205:In 1513 the Ditmarsians founded a
552:Marshland in northern Dithmarschen
178:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1665:In Dithmarschen stand around 800
1533:(Fachhochschule West Coast). The
1322:. Two years later, following the
1314:, the Duchies of Holstein and of
1148:and Hoopte, crossing the Elbe by
31:This article has multiple issues.
3895:
3885:
3432:Hellschen-Heringsand-Unterschaar
3018:
3002:
2986:
2973:
2927:
2895:
2850:
2830:
1963:Hellschen-Heringsand-Unterschaar
1783:
1766:become the town of Brunsbüttel.
1630:Old nodding donkey, Hemmingstedt
1167:The Battle of Hemmingstedt in a
291:
276:
266:
163:
61:
20:
4137:Districts of Schleswig-Holstein
3845:Wappen des Kreises Dithmarschen
2940:
1229:preaching of proponents of the
1115:Principality of Lunenburg-Celle
1113:and the Brunswick-Lunenburgian
962:Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg
567:The district is located on the
72:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
2704:Heinz-Joachim Schulze (1974),
2696:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
2622:(1819–1899), a Low German poet
1824:Ämter Kirchspielslandgemeinden
1509:and the churches in Hemme and
1414:, who now produces Low German
1332:Province of Schleswig-Holstein
1275:It was not until 1559 and the
845:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
1:
3209:Battle of Hemmingstedt, image
2739:), vol. III 'Neuzeit' (2008;
2659:), vol. III "Neuzeit" (2008;
1399:spoken by older Ditmarsians.
896:Maurice I, Count of Oldenburg
839:After 1180 Prince-Archbishop
824:Landscape with ewes and lambs
575:estuary to the south and the
3244:Towns and municipalities of
1218:Hamburg concathedral chapter
339: • District admin.
674:Wind influences tree growth
590:To the north it borders on
4168:
1828:
1800:
1437:Marne church and city hall
1111:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
602:, and in the southeast on
4001:
3838:
3787:Wesselburener Deichhausen
3252:
2029:Wesselburener Deichhausen
1822:
1138:the Sorcerer's Apprentice
1105:, prior operating in the
290:
262:
253:
3197:www.museum-albersdorf.de
3191:www.dithmarschen-wiki.de
3157:5 September 2018 at the
3122:5 September 2018 at the
3087:5 September 2018 at the
3052:5 September 2018 at the
2711:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1835:Burg-Sankt Michaelisdonn
1746:Towns and municipalities
1703:Wadden Sea National Park
1591:Westholstein (600), the
1531:Fachhochschule Westküste
1349:(Northern Ditmarsh) and
986:Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg
865:Adolf III of Schauenburg
710:Barnacle goose in flight
571:. It is embraced by the
1680:The offshore oil field
853:younger Duchy of Saxony
193:more precise citations.
4053:North Rhine-Westphalia
4048:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3846:
1755:
1698:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1575:
1468:
1438:
1382:
1371:
1294:The conquerors – King
1196:Battle of Hemmingstedt
1176:
1071:member of the Bremian
1054:Prince of Wolfenbüttel
921:and his elder brother
825:
756:Eurasian oystercatcher
711:
703:
675:
564:
553:
489:
481:
376:96/km (250/sq mi)
3973:Rendsburg-Eckernförde
3844:
3203:The Dithmarschen Wars
1753:
1727:North Sea Cycle Route
1696:
1638:Hemmingstedt refinery
1637:
1629:
1621:
1570:
1463:
1436:
1380:
1369:
1166:
884:Archdiocese of Bremen
871:, at enmity with the
823:
709:
698:
673:
600:Rendsburg-Eckernförde
559:
551:
506:Rendsburg-Eckernförde
445:German pronunciation:
399: • Summer (
4058:Rhineland-Palatinate
3144:30 June 2017 at the
3109:30 June 2017 at the
3074:30 June 2017 at the
3039:30 June 2017 at the
2878:, also known as the
2672:Philippe Dollinger,
1560:and in the south in
1320:German Confederation
1312:Second Schleswig War
1004:In April 1499 Count
949:was repelled in the
923:Canute VI of Denmark
892:Hamburg Concathedral
536:and a member of the
469:[ˈdɪtmaːʃn̩]
449:[ˈdɪtmaʁʃn̩]
420:Vehicle registration
373: • Density
81:improve this article
4109: /
3978:Schleswig-Flensburg
3948:Herzogtum Lauenburg
3662:Sankt Michaelisdonn
3482:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog
3342:Diekhusen-Fahrstedt
3327:Büsumer Deichhausen
2376:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog
2358:Diekhusen-Fahrstedt
1945:Büsumer Deichhausen
1915:Sankt Michaelisdonn
1754:Wesselburen Skyline
1715:Büsumer Deichhausen
1650:, the experimental
1648:Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog
1646:was opened 1987 in
1497:farmers' republic.
1324:Austro-Prussian War
1150:Zollenspieker Ferry
1107:County of Oldenburg
908:Bishop of Schleswig
805:Eider-Treene Valley
596:Schleswig-Flensburg
524:river), and by the
502:Schleswig-Flensburg
492:) is a district in
472:; archaic English:
4078:Schleswig-Holstein
3892:Schleswig-Holstein
3847:
3702:Stelle-Wittenwurth
3647:Rehm-Flehde-Bargen
3387:Friedrichsgabekoog
2868:Haseldorfer Marsch
2866:, Land of Hadeln,
2706:"Johann III. Rode"
2440:Mitteldithmarschen
2320:Stelle-Wittenwurth
2187:Rehm-Flehde-Bargen
1951:Friedrichsgabekoog
1796:Independent towns
1756:
1699:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1576:
1469:
1439:
1383:
1372:
1347:Norderdithmarschen
1328:Kingdom of Prussia
1237:in December 1524,
1177:
1173:Max Friedrich Koch
1130:Neuenwalde Nunnery
904:Duchy of Schleswig
878:Prince-Archbishop
826:
794:Three sand banks,
758:, many species of
712:
704:
676:
565:
554:
512:, by the state of
494:Schleswig-Holstein
365: • Total
352: • Total
318:Schleswig-Holstein
4092:
4091:
4018:Baden-Württemberg
3852:
3851:
3807:Westerdeichstrich
3792:Wesselburenerkoog
3607:Oesterdeichstrich
2614:Notable residents
2599:
2598:
2041:Westerdeichstrich
2035:Wesselburenerkoog
1981:Oesterdeichstrich
1931:Büsum-Wesselburen
1818:
1817:
1593:Royal Dutch Shell
1525:(comparable to a
1351:Süderdithmarschen
1304:John II the Elder
1077:Otterndorf Strife
977:and neighbouring
951:Battle of Wöhrden
902:, steward of the
869:Count of Holstein
847:, to his brother
748:northern lapwings
744:bar-tailed godwit
598:, to the east on
581:artificial island
534:Holy Roman Empire
466:
438:
437:
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236:
229:
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218:
211:
157:
156:
149:
131:
54:
4159:
4152:Former republics
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4123:
4121:
4120:
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4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4007:of German states
3899:
3889:
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3872:
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3224:
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3186:
3185:
3183:Official website
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1820:
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1792:
1787:
1464:St. Secundus in
1266:Teutonic Prussia
1235:Henry of Zutphen
1192:Mary of Nazareth
1169:history painting
1146:Winsen upon Luhe
1100:
1063:Rode then waged
992:peasants in the
959:
935:peasant republic
929:Late Middle Ages
816:High Middle Ages
784:common shelducks
688:
612:Land reclamation
538:Hanseatic League
530:peasant republic
471:
461:
459:
458:
457:
451:
446:
404:
342:Stefan Mohrdieck
295:
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194:
189:this article by
180:inline citations
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3936:Rural districts
3931:
3905:Urban districts
3900:
3883:
3853:
3848:
3836:
3737:Tensbüttel-Röst
3532:Lohe-Rickelshof
3502:Kronprinzenkoog
3248:
3242:
3181:
3180:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3159:Wayback Machine
3146:Wayback Machine
3134:
3130:
3124:Wayback Machine
3111:Wayback Machine
3099:
3095:
3089:Wayback Machine
3076:Wayback Machine
3064:
3060:
3054:Wayback Machine
3041:Wayback Machine
3029:
3025:
3016:
3009:
3000:
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2961:Boeselager 1995
2958:
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2912:Boeselager 1995
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2568:Tensbüttel-Röst
2382:Kronprinzenkoog
2290:Lohe-Rickelshof
2272:
1748:
1736:
1691:
1616:
1554:
1519:
1431:
1388:
1364:
1359:
1251:
1142:John of Denmark
1094:
1085:wrecking custom
994:Land of Wursten
953:
931:
818:
813:
682:
668:
666:Flora and fauna
546:
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444:
433:dithmarschen.de
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4113:54.08°N 9.08°E
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3933:
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3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3894:in Germany
3884:
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3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Norderheistedt
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Friedrichskoog
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3178:
3170:
3169:External links
3167:
3164:
3163:
3135:Thies Völker,
3128:
3100:Thies Völker,
3093:
3065:Thies Völker,
3058:
3030:Thies Völker,
3023:
3007:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2945:
2941:see references
2932:
2916:
2900:
2892:Land of Würden
2886:), as well as
2855:
2835:
2815:
2806:
2802:Dollinger 1964
2779:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2716:
2701:
2686:
2669:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2364:Friedrichskoog
2361:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2175:Norderheistedt
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1747:
1744:
1735:
1732:
1711:Friedrichskoog
1690:
1687:
1615:
1612:
1562:Friedrichskoog
1553:
1550:
1523:Fachhochschule
1518:
1515:
1430:
1427:
1408:Wilhelm Wieben
1387:
1384:
1370:"Cabbage Days"
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1308:personal union
1250:
1247:
1075:, causing the
1028:, Hamburg and
930:
927:
857:Land of Hadeln
851:, Duke of the
830:medieval times
817:
814:
812:
809:
798:, Tertius and
780:barnacle goose
702:on a sand bank
667:
664:
545:
542:
486:Medieval Latin
436:
435:
430:
426:
425:
422:
416:
415:
405:
395:
394:
384:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
366:
362:
361:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
303:
297:
296:
288:
287:
281:
275:
271:
265:
264:
263:
260:
259:
254:
251:
250:
247:
240:
235:
234:
217:
216:
171:
169:
162:
155:
154:
96:"Dithmarschen"
69:
67:
60:
55:
29:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4164:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4125:
4122:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Saxony-Anhalt
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3953:Nordfriesland
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3843:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Westerborstel
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:Volsemenhusen
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:Süderheistedt
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Schmedeswurth
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3592:Norderwöhrden
3590:
3588:
3587:Nordermeldorf
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Neufelderkoog
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Karolinenkoog
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2876:Wilstermarsch
2873:
2869:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2772:(in German).
2768:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2745:3-9801919-9-0
2742:
2738:
2737:3-9801919-8-2
2734:
2730:
2729:3-9801919-7-4
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2683:
2682:3-520-37105-7
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2665:3-9801919-9-0
2662:
2658:
2657:3-9801919-8-2
2654:
2650:
2649:3-9801919-7-4
2646:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2626:Hans Bothmann
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:Nordermeldorf
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:Volsemenhusen
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:Schmedeswurth
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:Neufelderkoog
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:Marne-Nordsee
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:Norderwöhrden
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2269:Heider Umland
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2247:Westerborstel
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:Süderheistedt
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:Karolinenkoog
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1713:(75,654) and
1712:
1708:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:wind turbines
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:Enercon E-126
1653:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1580:Hartz concept
1573:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:Common shrimp
1379:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:Johan Rantzau
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1249:Post-Medieval
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1200:Wulf Isebrand
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:Thomas Slentz
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:ministerialis
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
915:Duke Valdemar
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
822:
815:
810:
808:
806:
801:
797:
792:
790:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:sandwich tern
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:ringed plover
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
708:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
681:
672:
665:
663:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
618:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:Nordfriesland
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
558:
550:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
516:(district of
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:Nordfriesland
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
464:
456:
450:
442:
434:
431:
423:
421:
413:
409:
406:
402:
392:
388:
385:
383:
375:
367:
354:
341:
329:
326:
319:
316:
314:
307:
304:
302:
294:
279:
269:
257:
252:
245:
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108:
105:
101:
98: –
97:
93:
92:Find sources:
86:
82:
76:
75:
70:This article
68:
64:
59:
58:
53:
51:
44:
43:
38:
37:
32:
27:
18:
17:
4142:Dithmarschen
4094:
4043:Lower Saxony
4003:
3943:Dithmarschen
3942:
3767:Weddingstedt
3732:Tellingstedt
3722:Süderhastedt
3557:Neuenkirchen
3467:Hollingstedt
3447:Hemmingstedt
3422:Hedwigenkoog
3367:Elpersbüttel
3287:Bergewöhrden
3246:Dithmarschen
3245:
3150:
3137:
3131:
3115:
3102:
3096:
3080:
3067:
3061:
3045:
3032:
3026:
2981:
2968:
2935:
2880:Elbe Marshes
2858:
2809:
2797:
2761:
2720:
2709:
2694:
2673:
2640:
2605:
2484:Elpersbüttel
2437:
2347:
2326:Weddingstedt
2296:Neuenkirchen
2278:Hemmingstedt
2266:
2223:Tellingstedt
2127:Hollingstedt
2067:Bergewöhrden
2050:
1957:Hedwigenkoog
1928:
1921:Süderhastedt
1832:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1737:
1734:Coat of arms
1723:
1719:
1700:
1679:
1664:
1641:
1605:
1577:
1555:
1546:Fachgymnasia
1539:
1527:Polytechnics
1520:
1507:Tellingstedt
1503:
1499:
1495:
1470:
1444:
1440:
1429:Architecture
1419:
1401:
1396:Holsteinisch
1389:
1373:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1296:Frederick II
1293:
1289:Saint George
1274:
1252:
1243:state church
1222:prebendaries
1204:
1189:patron saint
1185:Kalmar Union
1178:
1134:
1119:
1089:
1069:
1062:
1058:landsknechts
1044:Conversely,
1043:
1003:
983:
932:
912:
877:
849:Bernhard III
838:
827:
793:
789:salt marshes
714:Part of the
713:
691:
677:
653:
626:
619:
616:
589:
566:
514:Lower Saxony
473:
441:Dithmarschen
440:
439:
282:Coat of arms
248:Dithmarschen
238:
223:
205:
196:
177:
143:
134:
124:
117:
110:
103:
91:
79:Please help
74:verification
71:
47:
40:
34:
33:Please help
30:
4118:54.08; 9.08
4116: /
4028:Brandenburg
3958:Ostholstein
3827:Wolmersdorf
3812:Wiemerstedt
3782:Wesselburen
3747:Trennewurth
3742:Tielenhemme
3682:Schlichting
3657:Sankt Annen
3652:Reinsbüttel
3617:Offenbüttel
3612:Oesterwurth
3597:Nordhastedt
3542:Marnerdeich
3377:Fedderingen
3372:Epenwöhrden
3297:Brunsbüttel
3272:Bargenstedt
3019:Schütz 1995
3003:Krause 1881
2987:Schütz 1995
2974:Krause 1881
2928:Schütz 1995
2896:Krause 1881
2884:Weser Marsh
2851:Schütz 1995
2831:Krause 1881
2620:Klaus Groth
2586:Wolmersdorf
2538:Offenbüttel
2490:Epenwöhrden
2460:Bargenstedt
2424:Trennewurth
2394:Marnerdeich
2308:Nordhastedt
2253:Wiemerstedt
2229:Tielenhemme
2205:Schlichting
2193:Sankt Annen
2091:Fedderingen
2023:Wesselburen
1993:Reinsbüttel
1987:Oesterwurth
1804:Brunsbüttel
1697:Büsum beach
1682:Mittelplate
1491:Lutheranism
1487:Reformation
1447:Wesselburen
1404:Klaus Groth
1302:, and Duke
1239:Lutheranism
1231:Reformation
1226:Gallicanist
1171:of 1910 by
1126:Weddewarden
1095: [
1092:Black Guard
1022:Johann Rode
1018:Butjadingen
954: [
947:Gerhard III
943:mercenaries
776:brent goose
772:pied avocet
732:crustaceans
700:Common seal
683: [
608:Charlemagne
532:within the
191:introducing
4131:Categories
3927:Neumünster
3817:Windbergen
3777:Wennbüttel
3772:Welmbüttel
3712:Süderdeich
3677:Schalkholz
3672:Schafstedt
3667:Sarzbüttel
3477:Immenstedt
3457:Hillgroven
3407:Großenrade
3317:Busenwurth
3277:Barkenholm
3257:Albersdorf
2864:Altes Land
2633:References
2580:Windbergen
2574:Wennbüttel
2556:Schafstedt
2550:Sarzbüttel
2502:Immenstedt
2478:Busenwurth
2448:Albersdorf
2241:Welmbüttel
2199:Schalkholz
2061:Barkenholm
2011:Süderdeich
1969:Hillgroven
1891:Großenrade
1861:Burg Dith.
1601:Bundeswehr
1416:audiobooks
1412:Tagesschau
1392:Low German
1362:Traditions
1343:Bundesland
1339:Kiel Canal
1233:, slaying
1207:Franciscan
1081:Otterndorf
880:Hartwig II
782:. 200,000
724:gastropods
639:, and the
629:Wadden Sea
585:Kiel Canal
561:Wadden Sea
482:Ditmarsken
360:Population
334:Government
199:March 2008
174:references
137:March 2008
107:newspapers
36:improve it
4083:Thuringia
4011:Full list
4005:Districts
3988:Steinburg
3963:Pinneberg
3912:Flensburg
3762:Warwerort
3717:Süderdorf
3637:Quickborn
3622:Osterrade
3577:Norddeich
3507:Krumstedt
3452:Hennstedt
3417:Gudendorf
3332:Dellstedt
3205:(English)
3177:(English)
2888:Stedingen
2872:Kehdingen
2804:, p. 124.
2798:Die Hanse
2674:Die Hanse
2608:Restormel
2544:Osterrade
2508:Krumstedt
2496:Gudendorf
2211:Süderdorf
2121:Hennstedt
2073:Dellstedt
2017:Warwerort
1975:Norddeich
1909:Quickborn
1644:wind park
1589:Sparkasse
1517:Education
1466:Hennstedt
1316:Schleswig
1285:Steinburg
1277:Last Feud
1270:free city
1255:Hanseatic
1158:Vierlande
1154:Bergedorf
1039:Buxtehude
1010:Oldenburg
919:Schleswig
873:Ascanians
841:Siegfried
834:marshland
649:glasswort
641:geestland
622:geestland
604:Steinburg
569:North Sea
544:Geography
526:North Sea
510:Steinburg
490:Tedmarsgo
463:Low Saxon
408:UTC+02:00
387:UTC+01:00
382:Time zone
42:talk page
4063:Saarland
3993:Stormarn
3983:Segeberg
3707:Strübbel
3642:Ramhusen
3602:Odderade
3462:Hochdonn
3397:Gaushorn
3382:Frestedt
3362:Eggstedt
3352:Dörpling
3302:Buchholz
3292:Brickeln
3187:(German)
3155:Archived
3142:Archived
3120:Archived
3107:Archived
3085:Archived
3072:Archived
3050:Archived
3037:Archived
2862:Such as
2602:Twinning
2532:Odderade
2412:Ramhusen
2097:Gaushorn
2085:Dörpling
2005:Strübbel
1897:Hochdonn
1885:Frestedt
1879:Eggstedt
1855:Buchholz
1849:Brickeln
1812:(20,716)
1806:(13,789)
1740:Holstein
1544:, three
1542:Gymnasia
1386:Language
1262:burghers
1181:Holstein
1014:Stadland
1006:John XIV
984:In 1484
960:. After
900:Valdemar
796:Trischen
740:red knot
720:bivalves
563:at Büsum
474:Ditmarsh
424:HEI, MED
256:District
4101:54°05′N
4023:Bavaria
3822:Wöhrden
3797:Wesseln
3627:Ostrohe
3572:Nindorf
3562:Neufeld
3552:Meldorf
3497:Krempel
3402:Glüsing
3357:Eddelak
3267:Averlak
3262:Arkebek
2558:(1,343)
2522:(1.165)
2520:Nindorf
2516:(7,655)
2514:Meldorf
2454:Arkebek
2450:(3,588)
2400:Neufeld
2390:(6,018)
2366:(2,522)
2340:(1,334)
2338:Wöhrden
2334:(1,352)
2332:Wesseln
2328:(2,321)
2314:Ostrohe
2310:(2,753)
2298:(1,044)
2292:(1,942)
2280:(2,989)
2225:(2,493)
2183:(1,168)
2171:(1,655)
2159:(1,160)
2151:Krempel
2123:(1,880)
2103:Glüsing
2025:(3,112)
1941:(4,880)
1917:(3,728)
1899:(1,249)
1875:(1,462)
1873:Eddelak
1863:(4,364)
1857:(1,115)
1843:Averlak
1689:Tourism
1652:GROWIAN
1608:Hamburg
1552:Economy
1482:Meldorf
1455:Wöhrden
1394:in its
1357:Culture
1298:, Duke
990:Frisian
975:Livonia
939:knights
888:chapter
811:History
803:in the
800:Blauort
429:Website
368:135,252
324:Capital
306:Germany
301:Country
187:improve
121:scholar
4104:9°05′E
4068:Saxony
4033:Bremen
3922:Lübeck
3757:Wallen
3697:Schülp
3692:Schrum
3632:Pahlen
3537:Lunden
3527:Linden
3472:Hövede
3412:Groven
3347:Dingen
3307:Bunsoh
2890:, the
2874:, and
2743:
2735:
2727:
2680:
2663:
2655:
2647:
2562:Schrum
2472:Bunsoh
2235:Wallen
2181:Pahlen
2169:Lunden
2163:Linden
2133:Hövede
2109:Groven
1999:Schülp
1867:Dingen
1771:Ämtern
1759:Ages.
1614:Energy
1453:, and
1421:Tatort
1214:Lunden
1210:Friary
1046:John V
1026:Bremen
979:Baltic
970:Lübeck
736:dunlin
680:Knicks
656:warfts
508:, and
478:Danish
176:, but
123:
116:
109:
102:
94:
4038:Hesse
3832:Wrohm
3547:Marne
3522:Lieth
3512:Kuden
3492:Kleve
3442:Hemme
3437:Helse
3427:Heide
3337:Delve
3322:Büsum
3282:Barlt
2800:, in
2770:(XLS)
2753:Notes
2588:(345)
2582:(841)
2570:(692)
2552:(735)
2546:(462)
2540:(283)
2534:(325)
2528:(649)
2510:(556)
2498:(425)
2492:(808)
2486:(915)
2480:(331)
2474:(871)
2468:(844)
2466:Barlt
2462:(925)
2456:(250)
2432:(368)
2426:(269)
2420:(215)
2414:(163)
2408:(144)
2402:(646)
2396:(341)
2388:Marne
2384:(965)
2378:(364)
2372:(964)
2370:Helse
2360:(734)
2322:(486)
2316:(963)
2304:(287)
2286:(396)
2284:Lieth
2261:(732)
2259:Wrohm
2255:(165)
2243:(465)
2231:(178)
2219:(542)
2213:(396)
2207:(239)
2201:(595)
2195:(355)
2189:(609)
2177:(144)
2165:(876)
2153:(663)
2147:(452)
2145:Kleve
2141:(132)
2129:(338)
2117:(514)
2115:Hemme
2111:(128)
2105:(119)
2099:(213)
2093:(277)
2087:(611)
2081:(737)
2079:Delve
2075:(801)
2063:(189)
2053:Eider
2043:(908)
2037:(151)
2031:(142)
2019:(284)
2013:(536)
2001:(489)
1995:(427)
1989:(274)
1983:(273)
1977:(430)
1965:(169)
1959:(271)
1947:(345)
1939:Büsum
1923:(874)
1911:(199)
1905:(664)
1903:Kuden
1893:(529)
1887:(401)
1881:(836)
1869:(714)
1851:(212)
1845:(640)
1810:Heide
1707:Büsum
1660:Emden
1658:near
1597:Sasol
1585:Bayer
1572:Bayer
1558:Büsum
1511:Büsum
1451:Marne
1300:Adolf
1283:from
1258:Diets
1099:]
1030:Stade
998:Weser
958:]
728:worms
687:]
660:dikes
645:spits
633:marsh
577:Eider
518:Stade
328:Heide
313:State
128:JSTOR
114:books
3968:Plön
3917:Kiel
3517:Lehe
3312:Burg
2741:ISBN
2733:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2661:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2645:ISBN
2576:(77)
2564:(77)
2504:(97)
2249:(98)
2237:(37)
2157:Lehe
2135:(64)
2069:(36)
2007:(96)
1971:(86)
1953:(71)
1675:E.on
1477:Elbe
1156:and
1122:Lehe
1065:feud
1034:Elbe
1016:and
941:and
906:and
861:Elbe
832:the
778:and
764:gull
762:and
760:duck
730:and
722:and
594:and
573:Elbe
522:Elbe
412:CEST
347:Area
272:Flag
100:news
2693:",
2438:6.
2348:5.
2267:4.
2051:3.
1929:2.
1833:1.
1671:KWH
1212:in
1008:of
917:of
890:at
828:In
637:bog
401:DST
391:CET
83:by
4133::
4013:)
3010:^
2994:^
2948:^
2919:^
2903:^
2870:,
2838:^
2818:^
2782:^
2708:,
1662:.
1493:.
1449:,
1334:.
1272:.
1245:.
1160:.
1097:de
1052:,
956:de
867:,
863:.
807:.
774:,
770:,
766:,
754:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
726:,
685:de
635:,
631:,
610:.
540:.
504:,
500:,
488::
484:;
480::
476:;
460:,
45:.
4009:(
3878:e
3871:t
3864:v
3237:e
3230:t
3223:v
3161:.
3126:.
3091:.
3056:.
2776:.
2684:.
465::
443:(
414:)
410:(
403:)
393:)
389:(
230:)
224:(
212:)
206:(
201:)
197:(
183:.
150:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
125:·
118:·
111:·
104:·
77:.
52:)
48:(
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