614:
602:
523:). Le Hoan pretended to surrender, tricked Hou Renbao to come, and then killed him and massacred his troops. The Song army was forced to retreat and their generals were punished with summary execution in Kaifeng for military failures. The Sung then sent three envoys in 986, 998, and 990 to Dai Viet, normalizing the relations between the two countries.
67:
628:
as the great preceptor, while appointing a
Chinese named Hongjian as the position of classic and history expert of the court. He established five queens as minor wives while Queen Duong remained as his first lady. He appointed his family members including his brother and his sons to rule other parts
578:. In 1004, Le Hoan sent a mission to China led by one of his sons, Prince Lê Minh Đề. Minh Đề was invited for the 1005 Lunar New Year Festival's feast of the Song court along with emissaries of Champa and Arab. The Song records treated Dai Viet along with Java,
550:
destroyed most of the Cham fleet including Khanh who drowned. In the next year Le Hoan sent an embassy to Champa, however was detained by the Cham king. The Viet King then led an army stormed south, killed
Paramesvaravarman in battle and sacked
479:
as king. However Queen Duong wanted Le Hoan to become the ruler as it would be better for the kingdom. Đinh Toàn gave up the crown while Le Hoan took power with the reign name Thien Phuc, thus transferring power from the Đinh clan to the
460:
519:, killing 1,000 Viet sailors and seizing 200 junks. Hou Renbao urged his troops to march forward, but they didn't until Liu Cheng finally arrived and the Song land forces and navy regrouped at Da La village, then returned to Hoa Bo (
2638:
1280:
451:. In 968, after defeating all other warlords, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh founded the Dai Viet kingdom with Hoa Lu as capital. Lê Hoàn was appointed the title "General of Ten Circuits" and commander of the kingdom's military.
1273:
515:
advance into Dai Viet territories, although Le Hoan had sent a message to the Song court which was declined. In early 981 the
Chinese navy under Liu Cheng defeated Le Hoan's military on the
1266:
1112:
2624:
1107:
633:
on two rice fields and put a pot of gold in each. In 995 he built the
Mahayana Nhat Tru church and temple in Hoa Lu and left inscriptions on it, cited verses from the
613:
471:
were slain by an official named Do Thich while sleeping in the courtyard. Following the deaths of the king and the prince, notable members of the court
431:, and in 980 he became the ruler. He commanded the Việt army, which fended off a northern invasion in 981, then led a seaborne invasion of the southern
716:
142:
109:
2715:
1212:
1165:
2633:
559:, a Vietnamese officer in the Cham army, had seized power in Champa and successfully resisted Le Hoan's attempt to remove him from power.
574:) led a village force of 5,000 men and sailors who invaded China, plundered Luzhou near Yongzhou, but were defeated by Chinese general
2725:
2684:
2720:
2652:
2505:
1251:
601:
1747:
752:
2672:
655:; literally "the Departed Emperor") after his death and later became his posthumously title. His twenty-years old fifth son
502:
498:
2740:
2730:
635:
531:
2662:
1241:
423:. Following the death of Đinh Bộ Lĩnh in late 979, Lê Hoàn became regent to Đinh Bộ Lĩnh's successor, the six-year-old
2132:
1289:
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116:
81:
57:
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1991:
1227:
539:
99:
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1200:
630:
535:
2647:
2369:
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1183:
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448:
420:
570:), sacked the town of Ruhong before leaving. In summer, Le Hoan's local officials from To Mau (modern-day
2339:
2159:
687:
428:
178:
35:
in
English-language text. In accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should be referred to by the
756:
556:
2512:
1095:
725:
220:
2710:
408:
2619:
660:
652:
209:
2705:
2521:
1977:
1364:
1157:
719:(黎龍鉞, 983 – 1005), successor, reigned 3 days (the shortest reign of Vietnamese monarchs), third son
647:
In 1005 he died at age 64 while a civil war for succession erupted between his sons. He was called
412:
366:
321:
289:
1984:
625:
231:
215:
204:
199:
1293:
583:
552:
226:
555:. Paramesvaravarman's Prince Jaya Indravarman IV sought refuge in the south. In the next year,
72:
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1208:
1161:
193:
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1961:
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481:
167:
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20:
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335:
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2628:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
656:
508:
1315:
663:
who only held the crown in 3 days, and ruled the country for the next four years.
275:
Minh Càn Ứng Vận Thần Vũ Thăng Bình Chí Nhân Quảng Hiếu Hoàng Đế (明乾應運神武昇平至仁廣孝皇帝)
1175:
575:
520:
268:
571:
512:
472:
36:
1130:
Frontier management and
Tribute Relations along the empire's southern border
468:
444:
419:
commanding a ten-thousand man army of the Đại Việt court under the reign of
629:
of the kingdom. In 987, five years after a drought in 982, Le Hoan held a
534:, previously had attacked Dai Viet in late 979 in the name of restoring
459:
659:
seized the throne in later that year after murdering his older brother
582:, and the Arabs as equal sovereign states. Outside China and Champa, a
567:
563:
547:
284:
24:
390:
387:
348:
345:
342:
66:
587:
543:
527:
432:
1154:
The Making of South East Asia (RLE Modern East and SouthEast Asia)
507:
Disturbances in Dai Viet had attracted attention from the
Chinese
458:
1064:
1062:
728:(黎龍鋌, 986 – 1009), the third monarch of the family), fifth son
427:. Lê Hoàn deposed the boy king, married his mother, Queen
586:
dated 987 records the arrival of
Vietnamese merchants in
624:
In the court, Le Hoan maintained the
Buddhist patriarch
1079:
1077:
447:). He rose to power as a general of the Hoa Lu warlord
1180:
Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
411:
kingdom, ruling from 981 to 1005, and founder of the
2656:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
403:(10 August 941 – 18 March 1005), posthumously title
379:
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48:
2642:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
1142:Diplomacy and Trade in the Chinese World, 589-1276
443:Lê Hoàn was born in 941, a native of Ai Province (
1195:. Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.
385:
371:
340:
326:
71:A statue of emperor Lê Hoàn in ancient capital
2664:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
475:and Le Hoan enthroned the six-year-old prince
1274:
713:Lê Long Tích (黎龍錫; ? – 1005), second son
8:
740:Lê Long Kính (黎龍鏡, ? – 1005), ninth son
722:Lê Long Đinh (黎龍釘, 986 – ?), fourth son
710:Lê Long Thâu (黎龍鍮, ? – 1000), first son
562:In early 995, 100 Viet warships sailed onto
493:Foreign relations with Song China and Champa
993:
981:
945:
1281:
1267:
1259:
1221:
778:
769:
511:in the north. The emperor Taizong ordered
65:
45:
1068:
969:
933:
921:
909:
897:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
878:
696:Thuận Thánh Minh Đạo Hoàng hậu (順聖明道皇后)
597:
538:a Vietnamese former warlord during the
2639:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
1083:
1053:
957:
885:
357:
312:
240:
2634:National Bureau for Historical Record
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837:
827:
823:
813:
810:
800:
787:
783:
467:In late 979 Đinh Bộ Lĩnh and his son
7:
1301:
693:Phụng Càn Chí Lý Hoàng hậu (奉乾至理皇后)
2685:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
1207:, University of California Press,
1193:The History of Buddhism in Vietnam
14:
1096:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, quyển 1
619:A copper coin of Le Hoan, c. 990
612:
600:
749:Dương Hy Liễn, adopted daughter
737:Lê Long Tương (黎龍鏘), eighth son
734:Lê Long Tung (黎龍鏦), seventh son
117:Emperor of the Early Lê dynasty
2667:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
755:(黎氏佛銀, 981 - ?), wife of
386:
341:
1:
746:Lê Minh Đề(黎明提), eleventh son
743:Lê Long Mang (黎龍鋩), tenth son
546:, but the plan failed when a
463:Portrait painting of Lê Hoàn.
31:, but is often simplified to
731:Lê Long Cân (黎龍釿), sixth son
184:Empress Thuận Thánh Minh Đạo
2757:
496:
18:
2716:Early Lê dynasty emperors
2683:
2537:
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2269:
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2239:
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2227:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2125:
2123:
2113:
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2109:
2097:
2095:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1898:
1896:
1870:
1868:
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1806:
1804:
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1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1690:
1688:
1559:
1557:
1294:Early independent Vietnam
1248:
1238:
1224:
825:
794:
540:Period of the 12 Warlords
503:Cham–Vietnamese War (982)
499:Song–Vietnamese war (981)
415:. He first served as the
407:, was the third ruler of
372:
360:
327:
315:
274:
258:
248:
239:
64:
55:
1205:The Birth of the Vietnam
1191:Nguyen, Tai Thu (2008).
1132:, University of Michigan
1128:Anderson, James (1999),
631:Royal Ploughing Ceremony
263:Ứng Thiên (應天: 994–1005)
261:Hưng Thống (興統: 989–993)
259:Thiên Phúc (天福: 980–988)
182:Empress Phụng Càn Chí Lý
2661:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
2625:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1184:Oxford University Press
1152:Coedes, George (2015).
1108:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
223:(emperor Lê Ngọa Triều)
212:(emperor Lê Trung Tông)
164:18 March 1005 (aged 63)
2726:Đinh dynasty officials
699:Lady Trịnh Quắc (鄭國皇后)
464:
82:Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt
58:Emperor of Đại Cồ Việt
2721:Đinh dynasty generals
788:Lê Mịch (9th century)
497:Further information:
462:
2741:10th-century regents
1158:Taylor & Francis
230:Duke of Định Phiên
166:Trường Xuân palace,
2731:Vietnamese monarchs
773:Ancestry of Lê Hoàn
678:Đặng Thị Sen (鄧氏𬞮)
542:who had escaped to
532:Paramesvaravarman I
367:Vietnamese alphabet
322:Vietnamese alphabet
203:Duke of Đông Thành
198:Lord of Kình Thiên
134:dynasty established
1071:, p. 175-176.
972:, p. 167-168.
924:, p. 146–147.
811:Lê Hoàn (941–1005)
465:
455:Rise to the throne
219:Duke of Khai Minh
208:Duke of Nam Phong
186:Empress Trịnh Quắc
16:Vietnamese emperor
2736:Founding monarchs
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2607:
2606:
2470:Princess Phất Kim
1371:
1370:
1258:
1257:
1249:Succeeded by
1214:978-0-520-07417-0
1167:978-1-31745-095-5
1138:Bielenstein, Hans
870:
869:
866:
865:
690:(楊雲娥, 942 – 1000)
649:Đại Hành Hoàng đế
607:Temple of Lê Hoàn
584:Khmer inscription
398:
397:
356:
355:
316:Posthumously name
311:
310:
279:
278:
235:66 other children
2748:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2657:
2653:Việt Nam sử lược
2643:
2629:
1378:
1377:
1362:
1351:
1343:
1332:
1324:
1313:
1302:
1290:Notable families
1283:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1225:Preceded by
1222:
1217:
1196:
1187:
1171:
1148:
1133:
1115:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1056:, p. 84–85.
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
994:Bielenstein 2005
991:
985:
984:, p. 19-20.
982:Bielenstein 2005
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
948:, p. 18-19.
946:Bielenstein 2005
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
779:
770:
753:Lê Thị Phất Ngân
616:
604:
435:kingdom in 982.
413:Early Lê dynasty
394:
393:
375:
374:
358:
352:
351:
330:
329:
313:
241:
225:Duke of Ngự Bắc
214:Duke of Ngự Man
126:980–3/1005
91:980–3/1005
69:
46:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2696:
2695:
2675:
2660:
2646:
2632:
2618:
2608:
2173:Kiều Công Chuẩn
2153:Đinh Tiên Hoàng
1748:Dương Đình Nghệ
1367:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1311:
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1254:
1245:
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1220:
1215:
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1190:
1174:
1168:
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1028:
1024:
1016:
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1004:
1000:
992:
988:
980:
976:
968:
964:
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952:
944:
940:
932:
928:
920:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
884:
880:
876:
871:
767:
702:Lady Phạm (范皇后)
669:
645:
636:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
620:
617:
608:
605:
596:
517:Bạch Đằng River
505:
495:
490:
457:
441:
262:
260:
234:
229:
224:
218:
213:
207:
202:
187:
185:
183:
181:
165:
76:
50:
44:
21:Vietnamese name
17:
12:
11:
5:
2754:
2752:
2744:
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2723:
2718:
2713:
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2697:
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2687:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2658:
2648:Trần Trọng Kim
2644:
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2528:
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2519:
2517:
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2508:
2503:
2501:
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2497:
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2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2340:Đinh Hạng Lang
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2317:Ngô Nhật Khánh
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:Ngô Xương Ngập
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:Kiều Công Tiễn
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
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1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1752:
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1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
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1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
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1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
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1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
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1679:
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1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1237:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1197:
1188:
1172:
1166:
1149:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1099:
1088:
1073:
1058:
1046:
1044:, p. 149.
1034:
1032:, p. 147.
1022:
1020:, p. 146.
1010:
1008:, p. 157.
998:
996:, p. 675.
986:
974:
962:
950:
938:
936:, p. 148.
926:
914:
912:, p. 144.
902:
900:, p. 143.
890:
888:, p. 282.
877:
875:
872:
868:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
840:
839:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
826:
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
812:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
790:
789:
786:
784:
782:
775:
774:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
723:
720:
714:
711:
705:
704:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
681:
680:
679:
676:
668:
665:
644:
641:
622:
621:
618:
611:
609:
606:
599:
595:
592:
536:Ngô Nhật Khánh
494:
491:
489:
486:
456:
453:
440:
437:
396:
395:
383:
377:
376:
369:
363:
362:
354:
353:
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
265:
264:
256:
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
237:
236:
196:
190:
189:
175:
171:
170:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
70:
62:
61:
53:
52:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2753:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2507:
2480:
2466:
2463:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:Kiều Công Hãn
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2213:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2161:
2160:Dương Vân Nga
2154:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2140:Ngô Xương Văn
2134:
2118:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1985:Dương Tam Kha
1979:
1978:Đinh Công Trứ
1963:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1875:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1792:
1790:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1749:
1707:
1705:
1639:
1637:
1626:
1576:
1574:
1508:
1506:
1495:
1445:
1443:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:Lê Trung Tông
1244:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Taylor, K. W.
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1086:, p. 83.
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:Anderson 1999
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
990:
987:
983:
978:
975:
971:
970:Anderson 1999
966:
963:
960:, p. 82.
959:
954:
951:
947:
942:
939:
935:
934:Anderson 1999
930:
927:
923:
922:Anderson 1999
918:
915:
911:
910:Anderson 1999
906:
903:
899:
898:Anderson 1999
894:
891:
887:
882:
879:
873:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
847:
844:
842:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
821:
820:
817:
816:
808:
807:
804:
803:
798:
797:
792:
791:
785:
781:
780:
777:
776:
772:
771:
764:
758:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
706:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:Dương Vân Nga
685:
684:
682:
677:
674:
673:
671:
670:
666:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
640:
639:
637:
632:
627:
615:
610:
603:
598:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
504:
500:
492:
487:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
461:
454:
452:
450:
446:
438:
436:
434:
430:
429:Dương Vân Nga
426:
422:
418:
417:generalissimo
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
389:
384:
382:
378:
370:
368:
364:
361:Personal name
359:
350:
347:
344:
339:
337:
333:
325:
323:
319:
314:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
288:
286:
282:
273:
270:
266:
257:
252:
247:
242:
238:
233:
228:
222:
217:
211:
206:
201:
197:
195:
191:
180:
179:Dương Vân Nga
176:
172:
169:
163:
159:
156:10 August 941
155:
151:
147:
144:
143:Lê Trung Tông
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
110:Lê Trung Tông
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
74:
68:
63:
60:
59:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2663:
2651:
2637:
2623:
2613:
2513:Lê Long Đĩnh
2506:Lê Long Việt
2324:Ngô Xương Xí
2166:
1755:Khúc Thừa Mỹ
1494:Khúc Thừa Dụ
1305:
1239:
1233:Đinh dynasty
1204:
1192:
1179:
1176:Kiernan, Ben
1153:
1141:
1129:
1106:
1102:
1091:
1049:
1042:Kiernan 2019
1037:
1030:Kiernan 2019
1025:
1018:Kiernan 2019
1013:
1006:Kiernan 2019
1001:
989:
977:
965:
953:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
838:Đặng Thị Sen
726:Lê Long Đĩnh
717:Lê Long Việt
675:Lê Mịch (黎覔)
661:Lê Long Việt
657:Le Long Dinh
648:
646:
634:
623:
561:
526:The king of
525:
506:
466:
449:Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
442:
439:Early career
421:Đinh Bộ Lĩnh
404:
400:
399:
249:Lê Hoàn (黎桓)
232:Lê Long Tung
221:Lê Long Đĩnh
216:Lê Long Đinh
210:Lê Long Việt
205:Lê Long Tích
200:Lê Long Thâu
188:Empress Phạm
56:
40:
32:
28:
2711:1005 deaths
2620:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2347:Đinh Phế Đế
2167:Lê Đại Hành
1968:Queen Dương
1325: Dương
1306:Colour note
1242:Đại Cồ Việt
1240:Emperor of
1228:Đinh Phế Đế
1084:Coedes 2015
1054:Nguyen 2008
958:Coedes 2015
886:Taylor 1983
757:Lý Công Uẩn
626:Khuông Việt
576:Yang Wenjie
557:Lưu Kế Tông
509:Song Empire
405:Lê Đại Hành
328:Lê Đại Hành
269:Regnal name
227:Lê Long Cân
168:Đại Cồ Việt
131:Predecessor
100:Đinh Phế Đế
96:Predecessor
49:Lê Đại Hành
2706:941 births
2700:Categories
2674:0313296227
2522:Kiều Thuận
1344: Kiều
1121:Work cited
874:References
572:Quang Ninh
566:(Nanning,
513:Hou Renbao
473:Nguyen Bac
37:given name
2333:Đinh Liễn
1962:Ngô Quyền
1246:980–1005
707:Children
553:Indrapura
477:Đinh Toàn
469:Dinh Lien
445:Thanh Hoa
425:Đinh Toàn
254:Era dates
139:Successor
106:Successor
73:Trường An
2650:(1971),
2636:(1998),
2622:(1993),
1625:Khúc Hạo
1203:(1983),
1178:(2019).
1140:(2005),
765:Ancestry
672:Parents
594:Kingship
564:Yongzhou
521:Chi Lăng
409:Đại Việt
307:Đặng Thị
177:Empress
19:In this
568:Guangxi
548:typhoon
482:Le clan
401:Lê Hoàn
381:Chữ Hán
373:Lê Hoàn
336:Chữ Hán
299:Lê Mịch
25:surname
2671:
2614:Notes:
1363:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1211:
1164:
1113:vol. 1
683:Wives
667:Family
588:Angkor
544:Champa
528:Champa
433:Champa
304:Mother
296:Father
174:Spouse
41:"Hoàn"
23:, the
1146:Brill
686:Lady
643:Death
580:Pagan
488:Reign
285:House
244:Names
194:Issue
123:Reign
88:Reign
2669:ISBN
1354:Đinh
1316:Khúc
1209:ISBN
1162:ISBN
653:大行皇帝
501:and
161:Died
153:Born
33:"Le"
29:"Lê"
1335:Ngô
1292:in
51:黎大行
27:is
2702::
1365:Lê
1182:.
1160:.
1156:.
1144:,
1111:,
1076:^
1061:^
590:.
530:,
484:.
290:Lê
39:,
1282:e
1275:t
1268:v
1235:)
1231:(
1186:.
1170:.
651:(
638:.
391:桓
388:黎
349:行
346:大
343:黎
75:.
43:.
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