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Licentiate in Theology

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a BA following a year in residence at Durham and the passing of the required exams). The LTh (as well as other degrees) was also offered at two affiliated colleges of the university in Barbados and Sierra Leone from the 1870s, and the LTh was extended from 1910 to other associated Anglican theological colleges outside of the UK. From 1918, the LTh was only available to students at these
104:. The course initially had a standard length of two years, reduced to one for graduates of Oxford and Cambridge (and, soon after, for Durham graduates); this was raised to three years for 1841–1846, but this led to a serious fall in numbers and it returned to two years from 1846. It ran in a variety of different forms, including being offered with 108:
for a period from 1864 to 1907 (when the honours course in theology leading to a BA was established). From the 1870s the LTh was opened to students at Anglican theological colleges in the UK associated with Durham without the need for residence at the university (after passing the LTh they could take
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correspondence of Sir James Duff with Professor E.J.R. Eaglesham, professor of Education, which inter alia reveals that in 1946 the University of Durham gave notice to all affiliated theological colleges that it would abolish the Licence in Theology in 1949 and so the affiliation of all these
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This article is about the non-degree qualification in the UK and some Commonwealth countries. For the similarly named degree in the Pontifical Universities and Seminaries, sometimes referred to as a Licentiate of Theology, see
171:, previously the London College of Divinity, replaced its Associate of the London College of Divinity diploma with a License in Theology diploma when it relocated to Nottingham in 1971. The college closed in 2019. 876: 113:(including institutions in Australia, Barbados, Canada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Nigeria and Sierra Leone as well as in the UK) and was not offered at Durham. It was abolished in 1949. The 162: 137: 324: 789: 92:
at its opening in 1833 and was first awarded in 1834. The name referred to the qualification being a licence from the university for a candidate for ordination in the
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The Licence in Theology was initially offered in the United Kingdom, where it was one of two courses (the other being the Bachelor of Arts degree course) offered by
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offered a Licentiate in Theology from its opening in 1891, originally as a qualification only for ordained clergy. Until the 1970s, most Australian
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degrees in France and other European countries. It required both the passing of an academic examination and a testimonial to the candidate's
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in 1884. This was a "college degree" qualification for those preparing for ordination, sitting below the "university degree" of
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introduced a Licentiate in Theology in 1916 as an undergraduate programme. This ran until 1969, when it was upgraded to a
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churches, include a variety of degree and non-degree qualifications. However, these follow the naming conventions of the
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were not associated with universities and thus offered non-degree programmes such as the Licentiate in Theology.
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awarded a Licence in Divinity (LD) from 1884 to c. 1940. The LTh, introduced in 1971, was intended for graduate
902:. St John's Theological College. St John’s College 1945 – 1971 – A Semi-Monastic Institution Gradually Modified 388: 380: 238: 150:, and was equivalent to the final year of a bachelor's degree. As of 2024, the course was still offered by the 371:
took a Licence in Theology at St Peter’s College, Johannesburg, in 1960, prior to his ordination as a deacon.
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countries. The qualification was introduced in the first half of the 19th century for candidates to the
281: 97: 757: 735:"Theological Education in Australia: The Past and Present as Possible Indicators of Future Trends" 715: 531: 847: 431: 356: 222: 179: 110: 960: 773: 647: 637: 594: 584: 505: 452: 277: 261: 129: 118: 93: 89: 822: 639:
Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland - Volume II: Non-degree-awarding Bodies
242: 156: 404: 296:, the Durham Licence in Theology was offered by St Peter's College (since merged into the 133: 101: 425: 643: 590: 105: 72: 985: 872: 673: 368: 352: 114: 716:"Report of the committee appointed to consider the subject of degrees in divinity" 75:
and has primarily been offered by Anglican theological colleges and universities.
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when it opened in 1993, where it was offered until the institute closed in 2015.
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Universities in the Age of Reform, 1800–1870: Durham, London and King's College
899: 693: 339:, the Durham Licence in Theology was offered by St Andrew's College, Oyo (now 265: 147: 121: 877:"CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION: URGENCIES AND PRIORITIES" 178:
offered a Licence in Theology until 2002, when it was withdrawn due to the
506:"Archives and Special Collections: Durham University Records: Information" 218: 195: 68: 56: 52: 336: 293: 154:, the successor institution of St David's College, but now called the 234: 60: 17: 264:
earned a Licence in Theology at St Nicholas Theological Seminary,
532:"Durham University Records: Central Administration and Officers" 96:
to present himself to a bishop; this caused some confusion with
949:. Modern Peacemakers. Chelsea House Publishing. pp. 24–25. 379:
In Canada, Licentiates in Theology are, as of 2024, offered by
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Durham university; earlier foundations and present colleges
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Ecumenical Institute for Distance Theological Studies
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The diploma of Licentiate in Theology was offered by
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Shaw's Academical Dress of Great Britain and Ireland
756:Graeme Mercer Adam; Charles Pelham Mulvany (1885). 343:) as an associated theological college from 1912. 300:) as an associated theological college from 1910. 124:since 2014, as well as trainee ministers from the 778:. Trinity University, Toronto. 1913. p. 225. 739:The Australian and New Zealand Theological Review 775:Year Book and Calendar of the Faculty of Divinty 690:"Minutes of the Meeting Held on 5 December 2002" 355:, the Durham Licence in Theology was offered by 316:as an associated theological college from 1910. 312:, the Durham Licence in Theology was offered by 252:as an associated theological college from 1912. 221:, the Durham Licence in Theology was offered by 688:Undergraduate programme committee in Divinity. 237:, the Licentiate in Theology was introduced by 923:"Writing on the wall for ecumenical institute" 900:"The History of St John's Theological College" 759:History of Toronto and County of York, Ontario 248:The Durham Licence in Theology was offered by 209:from 1912 as associated theological colleges. 201:The Durham Licence in Theology was offered by 323:from 1951. The course was transferred to the 298:United Theological College of the West Indies 163:Framework for Higher Education Qualifications 138:Framework for Higher Education Qualifications 8: 669:"St John's College to close after 156 years" 182:deciding to no longer recognise the degree. 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 140:and do not include a licence in theology. 617:. University of Wales Trinity Saint David 470: 468: 692:. University of Aberdeen. Archived from 152:University of Wales, Trinity Saint David 416: 117:validated by Durham and offered to all 393:Montreal Diocesan Theological College 7: 801:Anglican Relief and Development Fund 667:Madeleine Davies (6 December 2019). 477:The University of Durham (1832–1932) 430:. F. E. Robinson & co. pp.  359:as an affiliated college from 1876. 225:as an affiliated college from 1875. 51:) is a non-degree qualification in 479:. Sheldon Press. pp. 259–263. 25: 940:Crompton, Samuel Willard (2007). 943:Desmond Tutu: fighting apartheid 385:College of Emmanuel and St. Chad 63:and previously awarded in other 445:Matthew Andrews (1 June 2018). 921:Brian Thomas (13 April 2013). 762:. C. B. Robinson. p. 319. 615:"Bible and Theology (GradDip)" 451:. Springer. pp. 159–160. 192:Australian College of Theology 1: 250:Queen's College, Newfoundland 169:St John's College, Nottingham 30:Licentiate of Sacred Theology 144:St David's College, Lampeter 852:Senate of Serampore College 321:St John's College, Auckland 1008: 558:"Programme Specifications" 207:St John's College, Morpeth 26: 965:Anglican Church in Canada 885:World Council of Churches 583:Nicholas Grooves (2011). 510:Durham University Library 341:Ajayi Crowther University 203:Moore Theological College 636:Nicholas Groves (2014). 389:Trinity College, Toronto 381:Huron University College 268:, Ghana (founded 1975). 239:Trinity College, Toronto 545:colleges came to an end 961:"Theological colleges" 823:"St Nicholas Seminary" 797:Investment Opportunity 176:University of Aberdeen 37:Licentiate in Theology 827:Diocese of Cape Coast 790:"Leadership Profiles" 475:C.E. Whiting (1932). 424:J. T. Fowler (1904). 314:Selwyn College, Otago 159:in Bible and Theology 57:Anglican institutions 646:. pp. 120–121. 593:. pp. 238–239. 282:Bachelor in Theology 196:theological colleges 161:in keeping with the 848:"Serampore College" 720:The Anglican Church 564:. Durham University 111:affiliated colleges 41:Licence in Theology 733:Robert K. McIver. 357:Fourah Bay College 223:Codrington College 180:Church of Scotland 71:priesthood in the 992:Religious degrees 534:. UND/CC2/112-118 278:Serampore College 262:Jacob Kofi Ayeebo 119:Church of England 94:Church of England 90:Durham University 16:(Redirected from 999: 976: 975: 973: 971: 957: 951: 950: 948: 937: 931: 930: 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 896: 890: 889: 881: 869: 863: 862: 860: 858: 844: 838: 837: 835: 833: 819: 813: 812: 810: 808: 794: 786: 780: 779: 770: 764: 763: 753: 747: 746: 730: 724: 723: 712: 706: 705: 703: 701: 685: 679: 678: 664: 658: 657: 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 611: 605: 604: 589:(3rd ed.). 580: 574: 573: 571: 569: 554: 548: 547: 541: 539: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 502: 481: 480: 472: 463: 462: 442: 436: 435: 421: 243:Bachelor of Arts 157:Graduate Diploma 21: 1007: 1006: 1002: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 996: 982: 981: 980: 979: 969: 967: 959: 958: 954: 946: 939: 938: 934: 927:Anglican Taonga 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 898: 897: 893: 888:. pp. 1–3. 879: 871: 870: 866: 856: 854: 846: 845: 841: 831: 829: 821: 820: 816: 806: 804: 792: 788: 787: 783: 772: 771: 767: 755: 754: 750: 732: 731: 727: 714: 713: 709: 699: 697: 696:on 29 June 2007 687: 686: 682: 666: 665: 661: 654: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 613: 612: 608: 601: 582: 581: 577: 567: 565: 556: 555: 551: 537: 535: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 504: 503: 484: 474: 473: 466: 459: 444: 443: 439: 423: 422: 418: 413: 405:Academic degree 401: 377: 365: 349: 333: 306: 290: 274: 258: 231: 215: 188: 134:United Reformed 102:moral character 86: 81: 55:awarded by the 33: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1005: 1003: 995: 994: 984: 983: 978: 977: 952: 932: 913: 891: 864: 839: 814: 781: 765: 748: 725: 707: 680: 659: 652: 644:Burgon Society 628: 606: 599: 591:Burgon Society 575: 549: 523: 482: 464: 457: 437: 415: 414: 412: 409: 408: 407: 400: 397: 376: 373: 364: 361: 348: 345: 332: 329: 305: 302: 289: 286: 273: 270: 257: 254: 230: 227: 214: 211: 205:from 1910 and 187: 184: 85: 84:United Kingdom 82: 80: 77: 73:United Kingdom 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1004: 993: 990: 989: 987: 966: 962: 956: 953: 945: 944: 936: 933: 928: 924: 917: 914: 901: 895: 892: 887: 886: 878: 874: 873:Roger Gaikwad 868: 865: 853: 849: 843: 840: 828: 824: 818: 815: 802: 798: 791: 785: 782: 777: 776: 769: 766: 761: 760: 752: 749: 744: 740: 736: 729: 726: 721: 717: 711: 708: 695: 691: 684: 681: 676: 675: 670: 663: 660: 655: 653:9780992874001 649: 645: 641: 640: 632: 629: 616: 610: 607: 602: 600:9780956127235 596: 592: 588: 587: 579: 576: 563: 562:Common Awards 559: 553: 550: 546: 533: 527: 524: 511: 507: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 483: 478: 471: 469: 465: 460: 458:9783319767260 454: 450: 449: 441: 438: 433: 429: 428: 420: 417: 410: 406: 403: 402: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 374: 372: 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 346: 344: 342: 338: 330: 328: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 303: 301: 299: 295: 287: 285: 283: 279: 271: 269: 267: 263: 255: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 236: 228: 226: 224: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 185: 183: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 164: 160: 158: 153: 149: 145: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 115:Common Awards 112: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 83: 78: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 31: 19: 968:. Retrieved 955: 942: 935: 926: 916: 904:. Retrieved 894: 883: 867: 855:. Retrieved 851: 842: 830:. Retrieved 826: 817: 805:. Retrieved 796: 784: 774: 768: 758: 751: 742: 738: 728: 719: 710: 698:. Retrieved 694:the original 683: 674:Church Times 672: 662: 638: 631: 619:. Retrieved 609: 585: 578: 566:. Retrieved 561: 552: 543: 536:. Retrieved 526: 514:. Retrieved 509: 476: 447: 440: 426: 419: 378: 369:Desmond Tutu 366: 363:South Africa 353:Sierra Leone 350: 347:Sierra Leone 334: 318: 307: 291: 275: 259: 247: 232: 216: 200: 189: 173: 167: 155: 142: 87: 65:Commonwealth 48: 44: 40: 36: 34: 803:. p. 4 367:Archbishop 310:New Zealand 304:New Zealand 284:programme. 906:2 November 568:1 November 538:1 November 512:. Colleges 411:References 391:, and the 266:Cape Coast 98:licentiate 186:Australia 148:ordinands 126:Methodist 122:ordinands 986:Category 745:(2): 55. 399:See also 219:Barbados 213:Barbados 69:Anglican 53:theology 970:20 June 857:21 June 832:21 June 807:21 June 722:. 1897. 621:18 June 516:20 June 375:Current 337:Nigeria 331:Nigeria 294:Jamaica 288:Jamaica 260:Bishop 130:Baptist 106:honours 79:History 650:  597:  455:  383:, the 235:Canada 229:Canada 61:Canada 947:(PDF) 880:(PDF) 793:(PDF) 700:7 May 272:India 256:Ghana 18:L.Th. 972:2024 908:2021 859:2024 834:2024 809:2024 702:2017 648:ISBN 623:2024 595:ISBN 570:2021 540:2021 518:2024 453:ISBN 434:–53. 276:The 190:The 174:The 132:and 35:The 351:In 335:In 308:In 292:In 233:In 217:In 59:in 49:ThL 47:or 45:LTh 39:or 988:: 963:. 925:. 882:. 875:. 850:. 825:. 799:. 795:. 743:50 741:. 737:. 718:. 671:. 642:. 560:. 542:. 508:. 485:^ 467:^ 432:51 395:. 387:, 245:. 165:. 128:, 974:. 929:. 910:. 861:. 836:. 811:. 704:. 677:. 656:. 625:. 603:. 572:. 520:. 461:. 43:( 32:. 20:)

Index

L.Th.
Licentiate of Sacred Theology
theology
Anglican institutions
Canada
Commonwealth
Anglican
United Kingdom
Durham University
Church of England
licentiate
moral character
honours
affiliated colleges
Common Awards
Church of England
ordinands
Methodist
Baptist
United Reformed
Framework for Higher Education Qualifications
St David's College, Lampeter
ordinands
University of Wales, Trinity Saint David
Graduate Diploma
Framework for Higher Education Qualifications
St John's College, Nottingham
University of Aberdeen
Church of Scotland
Australian College of Theology

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