574:("fortress' ditch"). While initially the SS headquarters had envisioned four large camps, governor Hans Frank refused to finance such a large project. Thus Odilo Globočnik decided instead to set up various small camps run at a lower cost. This resulted in desperate conditions: the inmates were crowded in dark and dirty rooms with no glass in the windows, had to sleep on the floor, the sick were not separated from the healthy, and the supply of food, water and soap was insufficient. About 30% of the inmates did not have shoes, pants, or shirts. This situation caused a rapid spread of lice and diseases. Of all
273:
33:
515:
658:, all served as territorial solutions to the Jewish question, but were separate from the Final Solution. Mainstream historians contend that Hitler and his government formulated an issue out of the "Jewish question", raised broad anti-semitism in Germany, and created the need for a type of "territorial solution" which could only result in a genocide.
413:, meaning Poles from the Soviet partition residing in the Third Reich, to the Lublin reservation. While this would have resulted in short-term expulsions of one million people, this number was cut down for capacity reasons to 80,000 after intervention on 28 November 1939 by Reinhard Heydrich, chief of the
364:
404:
This priority shift resulted in focusing on the expulsion of Jews from these provinces to the Lublin reservation, the contemporary resettlement of about 30,000 ethnic
Germans from the Lublin district in the opposite direction, and the resettlement of Jews living within the Generalgouvernement to the
613:
with
Himmler's approval put a hold on the Nisko Plan, and by the end of April, final abandonment was announced by Krüger. Reasons for the abandonment included Frank's refusal to accept further influx of deportees into "his" General-Government which he viewed as overcrowded, and the fear the Nazis
314:
in
November 1939. He reported that – according to the local governor – the area, "swampy in its nature", would serve well as a reservation for Jews, and that "this action would cause considerable decimation." On 25 November, Frank informed the local administration that an influx of
542:. The Lipowa camp remained in place after the Lublin reservation was abandoned. After January 1941, the Lublin Jews who earlier had resided outside the camp, were forced to live in the camp after its expansion. Also in 1941, the camp was officially made part of the SS enterprise
638:
noted that the German plan to create a Jewish state was cynical, and would surely doom the Jews to a deadly famine. Most historians of Nazi
Germany and the Holocaust have concluded that the Nisko Plan was integrally related to Hitler's other programs and his
319:
was put in charge of all issues regarding the Jews in the Lublin area, representing the SS as the area's SS and Police Leader. Globočnik set up a department led by a Dr. Hofbauer to plan the settlement of the expected Jews and their conscription to
440:
reported the camps were enclosed by barbed wire on an area of 80 by 100 kilometres (50 by 60 miles) near Nisko and Lublin 105 km (65 mi) apart from each other, and prepared for an intake of 1,945,000 Jews. An excerpt from a
546:(DAW). Effectively it remained outside DAW control by staying under the direct aegis of Globočnik. This changed only in 1943, after Globočnik resigned as the Lublin district SS-and-Police Leader and the camp became the sub-camp of
4252:
449:
Sometimes trains drive on for forty kilometres beyond Lublin and halt in the open country, where the Jews alight with their luggage and have to find themselves primitive accommodation in the surrounding villages. —
5520:
2407:
5547:
614:
would lose international reputation due to the international press reports. The rationale of the abandonment was not one of principle, but a pragmatic one, and deportations continued at a slower pace.
3972:
3216:
1836:
793:
Under this plan, the Nazis would deport all the Jews of Europe to a specific region near Lublin, where they would be consolidated, much like the Native
Americans reservations in the United States.
5182:
294:
in Poland had been the focus of Nazi planners since the early 1930s, after
Herrmann Seiffert described it as the center of Jewish worldwide power and source of their genetic potential. After
3573:
260:. However, except for the Nisko Plan, none of the territorial solutions progressed beyond the planning stage. Instead, the Nazi Germans implemented the near-complete extermination of the
3608:
3563:
405:
eastern bank of the
Vistula. Hitler approved of this priority shift: While in early October he had envisioned the short-term expulsion of all Jews from Vienna and 300,000 Jews from the
161:
of the new Lublin
District, was put in charge of the reservation. During the early implementation of the plan, the Nazis set up a system of ghettos for Jewish civilians to use them as
3603:
3598:
3583:
3588:
5572:
5217:
3593:
3568:
3326:
2400:
650:
Browning has suggested that the Nisko Plan was an example that Hitler did not have previous intentions for the gassing of the Jews. He contends that the Nisko (or Lublin) Plan,
3826:
3537:
162:
626:
debate, which began in the 1960s, the Nisko Plan was brought up by
Holocaust historians as an example of escalation of the Nazi anti-Jewish measures in World War II.
601:
camps had been closed in late 1940, some were reinforced in spring 1941 on
Himmler's initiative and again put under Globočnik's supervision to finish the anti-tank ditch.
5348:
4224:
1877:
1829:
4330:
2393:
1967:
3532:
1498:
Přibyl, Lukáš (2000). "Das Schicksal des dritten Transports aus dem Protektorat nach Nisko" [The Fate of the Third Transport from the Protectorate to Nisko].
570:. The reservation was to supply the ZALs with workforce to erect military defense facilities, including a large anti-tank ditch along the demarcation line code-named
4933:
498:
Many deportees had died due to starvation, either during the transport or during their stay in the reservation. Additional deaths in the reservation were caused by
88:" and other Jewish relocation plans that had been drawn up before the attack on Poland, at the beginning of World War II. It bore similarities to the American
204:
in fake shower rooms. Though the Burggraben camps were temporarily closed in late 1940, many of them were reactivated in 1941. Two additional extermination camps,
3542:
3869:
5552:
3547:
4335:
4247:
4005:
3622:
1822:
903:
466:
in January. He stated the number would increase to 400,000 by the end of the year. Among the Jews deported to the reservation in February 1940 were the
3854:
5725:
5251:
5075:
1503:
5212:
4139:
3211:
1803:
1536:
4435:
2061:
630:
in his article, "Nazi Resettlement Policy and the Search for a Solution to the Jewish Question, 1939–1941", focused on the presumed Nazi intention for
4010:
3578:
3319:
5286:
4735:
3819:
2213:
495:
in neighboring Lublin. By April, when the reservation was dissolved, the total number of Jews who had been transported to Nisko had reached 95,000.
5634:
5155:
4883:
4278:
4229:
4047:
3944:
3241:
1055:
4459:
3273:
3166:
506:
epidemics, the lack of housing and any "sources of livelihood", a situation the local Jews were not able to ease, despite their great efforts.
3677:
409:
to the Lublin reservation, in late October he approved Himmler's plans for deportation of 550,000 Jews from the new eastern provinces and all
5735:
5730:
3171:
1417:
1389:
1370:
786:
303:
4839:
4257:
4097:
3874:
3357:
3312:
1960:
1545:
390:
5644:
5477:
5122:
4585:
4325:
3812:
2372:
1571:
623:
341:
377:
and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. When the second and third transports were prepared, Heinrich Müller, on behalf of SS head
4673:
3995:
3352:
1459:
913:
836:
5715:
4454:
4199:
1449:
1435:
1407:
1303:
1283:
1260:
1216:
1195:
1172:
1135:
1114:
984:
762:
693:
4469:
4405:
805:
436:
of 16 December 1939 both gave a total of 45,000 Jews deported to the reservation so far. Also in December, the American paper
597:), who regarded it to be of no military use. Heinrich Himmler, however, disagreed and continued to support the project. While the
332:
The original Lublin Reservation comprised an area of 800 to 1,000 square kilometres (300 to 400 square miles) located between the
5700:
5240:
4697:
4474:
4415:
4390:
4179:
4107:
2903:
809:
467:
393:, a position he held since 15 October. He suggested also that Himmler did not consider the deportation of Jews from all the
813:
5710:
5705:
4318:
4313:
3957:
2151:
1953:
420:
The reservation was not kept secret; the local population was aware and the international press reported on it. Reports in the
586:
181:
5135:
4948:
4410:
3930:
3285:
3261:
2056:
1529:
1467:"EICHMANN UND DIE NISKO-AKTION IM OKTOBER 1939 Eine Fallstudie zur NS-Judenpolitik in der letzten Etappe vor der "Endlösung""
1065:
737:
701:
478:
5110:
3408:
727:
697:
385:
noted that Himmler's decision must be seen in correlation with his new position as chief coordinator of the resettlement of
5607:
5447:
4610:
4517:
4464:
4445:
4425:
4395:
4288:
3952:
3762:
2281:
2004:
1599:
531:
458:
Historians estimate that by 30 January 1940, a total of 78,000 Jews had been deported to Lublin from Germany, Austria and
272:
5472:
5105:
5035:
4663:
4532:
4507:
4385:
3418:
3403:
2051:
2031:
1999:
1724:
1714:
1627:
1622:
973:
223:
123:
2096:
180:
In total, about 95,000 Jews were deported to the Lublin reservation. The main camp of the entire complex was set up in
5720:
5654:
5639:
5540:
5386:
5310:
4522:
4479:
4440:
4340:
4174:
4040:
3987:
3253:
2131:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2009:
1655:
1632:
547:
4632:
2998:
2500:
2116:
1617:
1579:
634:
solutions preceding the subsequent genocide. Nevertheless, already at the beginning of war, on 24 October 1939
248:
in Nazi Germany intended to achieve a permanent solution to what they regarded as the "Jewish question". Before the
5512:
5391:
5361:
5280:
5197:
5030:
4668:
4566:
4527:
4484:
4420:
4293:
4169:
3899:
3841:
3782:
3723:
3413:
3377:
3281:
3221:
2804:
2367:
2081:
2026:
1907:
1686:
1660:
519:
414:
344:, was the first to realize the Nisko Plan by deporting Jews to the Lublin Reservation. While initially the Jews of
205:
675:
5150:
4965:
4512:
4489:
4400:
4262:
4114:
4102:
4089:
3884:
3672:
3257:
2948:
2893:
2362:
2091:
2071:
2021:
1927:
1882:
1650:
1522:
482:
299:
373:
The first Jews were shipped to Lublin on 18 October 1939. The first train loads consisted of Jews deported from
5629:
5584:
5130:
4449:
4430:
4377:
4361:
4308:
4303:
4214:
4204:
4194:
4146:
4129:
4119:
4084:
4079:
4074:
3999:
3703:
3265:
2146:
2043:
1982:
1932:
1917:
1897:
1887:
1872:
1867:
406:
5055:
4910:
3713:
3095:
2326:
2121:
360:, a town on the western border of the Lublin district, from which the deportees were to be expelled eastward.
216:
became a subcamp of the latter in 1943. The Nisko Plan was abandoned for pragmatic reasons; nevertheless, the
32:
558:
When the Lublin reservation was planned, the reservation was to be combined with several forced labor camps (
5622:
5612:
5338:
4892:
4689:
4620:
4298:
4283:
4209:
4189:
4184:
4164:
4134:
4124:
3642:
3367:
3201:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1892:
1845:
1561:
1051:
723:
567:
174:
4844:
826:
340:
rivers, southeast of Lublin. Adolf Eichmann, then head of the Central Office for Jewish Emigration for the
5333:
5100:
4579:
4157:
4151:
4033:
3423:
2973:
2888:
111:
5567:
5192:
5145:
4809:
4560:
3962:
3382:
1477:
2236:
5530:
5467:
5396:
5050:
4834:
4725:
4703:
4598:
4593:
4574:
3439:
3277:
3150:
3115:
3035:
2671:
2596:
2540:
2136:
1782:
1327:
627:
535:
474:
382:
158:
135:
4753:
2266:
5617:
5525:
5371:
4958:
4743:
3977:
3849:
3499:
3489:
3449:
2898:
2721:
2291:
2260:
2226:
2161:
1709:
1642:
1011:
311:
52:
2231:
4997:
4992:
4499:
3687:
3474:
3226:
2774:
2711:
2641:
2631:
2550:
2015:
1991:
1681:
1382:
The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942
923:
583:
539:
345:
282:
In late summer 1939, Nazi German dictator Adolf Hitler, with one of his foremost Nazi ideologues
253:
218:
193:
189:
89:
81:
64:
3718:
3479:
3050:
2988:
2271:
1589:
349:
316:
276:
101:
5602:
5462:
5293:
5207:
5174:
5088:
4905:
4871:
3967:
3742:
3652:
3469:
3464:
3444:
3120:
2847:
2812:
2764:
2606:
2545:
2470:
1745:
1455:
1445:
1431:
1403:
1385:
1366:
1330:, "Nazi Resettlement Policy and the Search for a Solution to the Jewish Question, 1939–1941",
1299:
1296:
Das Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager Majdanek: Funktionswandel im Kontext der "Endlösung"
1279:
1276:
Das Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager Majdanek: Funktionswandel im Kontext der "Endlösung"
1256:
1253:
Das Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager Majdanek: Funktionswandel im Kontext der "Endlösung"
1212:
1191:
1168:
1131:
1110:
1061:
980:
909:
873:
832:
782:
758:
733:
610:
62:
The idea for the expulsion and resettlement of the Jews of Europe into a remote corner of the
1466:
5579:
5557:
5376:
5366:
5095:
5083:
5065:
5002:
4748:
4710:
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3509:
3459:
3249:
3070:
2928:
2908:
2878:
2716:
2706:
2681:
2656:
2565:
2555:
2530:
2485:
2480:
2321:
2316:
2251:
2221:
2203:
2193:
2156:
2141:
1787:
640:
426:
378:
367:
283:
232:
105:
96:
1454:
Nisko: Die ersten Judentransportationen. By Jonny Moser. Vienna: Edition Steinbauer, 2012.
5649:
5489:
5482:
5299:
5202:
5060:
5040:
4953:
4789:
3925:
3920:
3777:
3708:
3657:
3637:
3398:
3205:
3135:
3065:
3003:
2993:
2933:
2868:
2736:
2646:
2535:
2520:
2505:
2465:
2331:
2183:
1755:
1490:
935:
888:
750:
651:
410:
398:
201:
146:
85:
48:
3647:
2978:
2560:
2440:
2296:
1507:
852:
5562:
5457:
5356:
5327:
5019:
4983:
4943:
4938:
4763:
4648:
4555:
3667:
3662:
3494:
3362:
3269:
3191:
3145:
3060:
2958:
2919:
2883:
2842:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2661:
2651:
2601:
2490:
2475:
2455:
2445:
2306:
2256:
2198:
2126:
1776:
1514:
644:
459:
386:
249:
115:
80:
and formulated by his SS henchmen. The plan was developed in September 1939, after the
1814:
5694:
5452:
5381:
5272:
5140:
4970:
4927:
4773:
4758:
4056:
3864:
3682:
3454:
3195:
3130:
3125:
3110:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3045:
2983:
2938:
2852:
2837:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2789:
2779:
2759:
2731:
2621:
2591:
2510:
2495:
2450:
2341:
2311:
2286:
2276:
2246:
2241:
2177:
1859:
1594:
1584:
655:
527:
503:
261:
865:
514:
84:, and implemented between October 1939 and April 1940, in contrast to similar Nazi "
5664:
4814:
4799:
4794:
4768:
4721:
4653:
4615:
4365:
3772:
3484:
3291:
3231:
3140:
3105:
3100:
2968:
2953:
2794:
2726:
2696:
2666:
2616:
2586:
2581:
2435:
2336:
2301:
2188:
1729:
1719:
1609:
689:
593:
project was abandoned in late 1940 due to pressure applied by the German military (
321:
295:
245:
227:
197:
77:
56:
36:
2626:
17:
776:
5670:
5187:
4804:
4658:
3767:
3504:
3040:
3030:
2963:
2943:
2873:
2832:
2769:
2754:
2676:
2636:
2525:
2515:
394:
337:
213:
755:
Enzyklopädie des Holocaust: die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden
526:
From early 1940, some of the Jews deported to the Lublin area were held in the
5659:
5267:
5045:
3090:
3055:
2611:
2460:
1750:
969:
421:
348:
were to be deported there, Eichmann expanded the program to include Jews from
307:
185:
166:
131:
381:, ordered on 19 October a suspension of further deportations. Historian
5499:
5305:
3347:
2784:
2357:
594:
487:
471:
432:
257:
150:
119:
5160:
3372:
310:. Once under Nazi German control, the area was inspected by Frank's deputy
401:
resettlement of ethnic Germans into Nazi Germany's new eastern provinces.
5025:
4825:
3787:
1363:
První deportace evropských Židů: transporty do Niska nad Sanem, 1939–1940
492:
209:
491:("cleansed of Jews"). The deportees were put under the authority of the
1421:
778:
The Holocaust in Eastern Europe: At the Epicenter of the Final Solution
374:
333:
127:
1365:(in Czech). Český svaz bojovniků za svobodu, městský výbor v Ostravě.
363:
5535:
3859:
499:
463:
353:
291:
154:
69:
306:, the Lublin area became part of the Generalgouvernement headed by
188:) for Jewish forced labor. In March 1942, it became the first Nazi
4900:
513:
362:
357:
271:
73:
31:
4025:
5417:
5238:
4869:
4359:
4029:
3808:
3308:
2389:
1949:
1818:
1518:
95:
Hitler devised the idea with the help of Nazi chief ideologist
729:
The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution.
677:
Fires of hatred: ethnic cleansing in twentieth-century Europe
643:
the Jews in Europe. Thus the Nisko Plan was a preface to the
2416:
Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
853:"Aktion Reinhard and the Emergence of 'The Final Solution'"
908:(in German). Institut für Zeitgeschichte. pp. 54–56.
222:(German for "forced labor camps") already established for
530:. These were deportees from the Altreich as well as from
256:
of 20 January 1942, some top Nazis had envisioned a
3973:
International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
462:. This figure was given by Heydrich when he reported in
226:
became the industrial base of other SS projects such as
177:
and to supply the local SS units at Lublin from Lipowa.
978:
Oxford University Press US, 1991, pp. 160, 161, 204;
709:
The Jews of Bohemia and Moravia: Facing the Holocaust
1442:
The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945
1209:
The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945
1188:
The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945
975:
The Holocaust: the fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945
902:
Schulte, Jan Erik (2007). de Gruyter, Walter (ed.).
352:
in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and from
39:
for Zikmund Slatner, deported from Ostrava to Nisko.
5595:
5511:
5440:
5347:
5319:
5260:
5173:
5121:
5074:
5011:
4981:
4919:
4891:
4882:
4823:
4782:
4734:
4720:
4682:
4641:
4541:
4498:
4376:
4271:
4240:
4067:
3986:
3943:
3913:
3892:
3883:
3840:
3755:
3735:
3696:
3630:
3621:
3556:
3525:
3518:
3432:
3391:
3340:
3240:
3184:
3159:
3023:
3016:
2917:
2861:
2803:
2745:
2574:
2428:
2421:
2350:
2212:
2170:
2109:
2042:
1990:
1981:
1796:
1768:
1738:
1702:
1695:
1669:
1641:
1608:
1570:
1128:
Shadows of the Shoah: Jewish identity and belonging
1101:
1099:
1097:
315:"millions of Jews" was proposed. Also in November,
1018:, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2003, p. 206.
1444:, Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, 1990.
1334:, Vol. 9, No. 3., pp. 497–519, 500; October 1986.
286:, developed the idea for a Jewish "reservation" (
3335:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
1046:
1044:
212:, were later set up in the Lublin district. The
5193:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
719:
717:
447:
1154:, New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1970, 35.
965:
5553:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
4041:
3820:
3320:
2401:
1961:
1830:
1530:
1430:, Columbia University Press, New York, 2000.
1270:
1268:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1060:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 6–12.
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
304:partitioned the country with the Soviet Union
258:territorial solution of the "Jewish question"
8:
4006:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
5252:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
1976:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
1416:, Twayne Publishers, Inc., New York, 1970.
1402:, W.W. Norton and Company, New York, 2003.
1298:, Königshausen & Neumann, 2005, p. 52,
1278:, Königshausen & Neumann, 2005, p. 55,
1255:, Königshausen & Neumann, 2005, p. 54,
1227:
1225:
1182:
1180:
1057:Nazi policy, Jewish workers, German killers
397:to be as urgent as providing space for the
5437:
5414:
5257:
5235:
4888:
4879:
4866:
4731:
4373:
4356:
4064:
4048:
4034:
4026:
3889:
3827:
3813:
3805:
3627:
3522:
3327:
3313:
3305:
3020:
2425:
2408:
2394:
2386:
1987:
1968:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1837:
1823:
1815:
1699:
1537:
1523:
1515:
430:of 12 November and the British paper
1165:Odilo Globocnik, Hitler's Man in the East
1107:Odilo Globocnik, Hitler's Man in the East
356:. Eichmann also set up a transit camp in
55:of occupied Poland in 1939. Organized by
825:Rozett, Robert; Spector, Shmuel (2013).
59:, the plan was cancelled in early 1940.
27:Cancelled Nazi deportation plan for Jews
3931:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
667:
252:was announced and organised during the
47:was an operation to deport Jews to the
3914:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
3274:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
1500:Theresienstädter Studien und Dokumente
1486:
1475:
1398:Dwork, Debórah, Jan van Pelt, Robert,
1207:Leni Yahil, Ina Friedman, Haya Galai,
1186:Leni Yahil, Ina Friedman, Haya Galai,
931:
921:
883:
882:
871:
808:, including literature in English for
781:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 108.
680:Harvard University Press, 2001, p. 71.
300:defeated Poland in September 1939
184:initially (before the construction of
1546:The Holocaust in the Lublin District
711:, University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
165:for the German war effort. The first
7:
4840:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
1316:The Columbian Guide to the Holocaust
1211:, Oxford University Press US, 1991,
1190:, Oxford University Press US, 1991,
1089:The Columbian Guide to the Holocaust
445:report of November 1939 reads:
391:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
230:. A number of them functioned until
5645:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
3835:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
1846:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
1428:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
999:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
624:functionalism versus intentionalism
342:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
68:territory, bordering the cities of
5726:Nazi concentration camps in Poland
3996:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
1426:Nicosia, Francis, Niewyk, Donald,
732:Cambridge University Press, 1995.
605:Suspension of the reservation idea
25:
3678:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
1380:Browning, Christopher R. (2007).
108:, including the participation of
5208:Polish leaders and intellectuals
4698:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
3855:Population transfers (1944–1946)
2904:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
1384:. University of Nebraska Press.
1109:, McFarland, 2004, pp. 149–150,
173:project intended to fortify the
3958:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
3870:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1130:. Berg Publishers. p. 84.
236:, others beyond the massacres.
5136:Attack on the twentieth convoy
4949:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
3286:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
3262:36th Estonian Police Battalion
905:Juden in der Ostindustrie GmbH
812:and past-1994 publications on
1:
3953:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
3783:Human medical experimentation
972:, Ina Friedman, Ḥayah Galai,
828:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
532:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
5736:Reserve Police Battalion 101
5731:Abandoned expulsions of Jews
5473:Jewish war conspiracy theory
4664:Extermination through labour
1715:Reserve Police Battalion 101
775:Beorn, Waitman Wade (2018).
568:Nazi–Soviet demarcation line
175:Nazi–Soviet demarcation line
5655:Righteous Among the Nations
4341:Righteous Among the Nations
3988:Righteous Among the Nations
3875:Ministry of Public Security
3254:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
1864:Related articles by country
1167:, McFarland, 2004, p. 151,
1126:Seidler, Victor J. (2000).
548:Majdanek concentration camp
510:Adjacent forced labor camps
5752:
5392:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
5362:Lithuanian Security Police
5281:Reich Security Main Office
4248:Evidence and documentation
3900:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3282:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1804:Deportation of Slovak Jews
1687:Operation Harvest Festival
1502:(in German) (7): 297–342.
520:Bukowa, Lublin Voivodeship
415:Reich Security Main Office
5608:Books and other resources
5436:
5413:
5247:
5234:
4878:
4865:
4372:
4355:
4140:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
4063:
3804:
3673:Sobibor perpetrator album
3304:
3258:Estonian Auxiliary Police
2385:
2368:Human medical experiments
1945:
1941:
1852:
1725:Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke
1552:
831:. Routledge. p. 47.
804:Google books returns for
544:Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke
169:were established for the
5716:Holocaust historiography
5198:People with disabilities
5131:Aid and Rescue Committee
3921:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
3266:Latvian Auxiliary Police
2999:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2501:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
1361:Borák, Mečislav (2009).
1343:Dwork and Jan van Pelt,
1231:Dwork and Jan van Pelt,
694:the "Lublin reservation"
618:Holocaust historiography
5701:The Holocaust in Poland
5339:Order Police battalions
4011:Garden of the Righteous
3763:Identification in camps
3756:Technical and logistics
3202:Order Police battalions
1562:The Holocaust in Poland
1414:Poland's Ghettos at War
1152:Poland's Ghettos at War
1052:Christopher R. Browning
757:, Piper, 1995, p. 409,
724:Christopher R. Browning
589:was the main camp. The
264:through the Holocaust.
5711:Planning the Holocaust
5706:Lublin in World War II
5188:Soviet urban residents
4279:International response
4253:Contemporary knowledge
3424:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2889:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
1485:Cite journal requires
855:. Deathcamps.org. 2014
523:
485:of the Altreich to be
456:
370:
279:
157:who was appointed the
134:(Hitler's lawyer) and
40:
5635:Memorials and museums
5573:Reparations Agreement
5568:Holocaust restitution
5146:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
4669:Human experimentation
4508:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
3963:Majdanek State Museum
3096:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
2000:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1332:German Studies Review
814:the "Nisko Reservat".
517:
366:
275:
35:
4835:Jewish Ghetto Police
4704:Politische Abteilung
4599:Risiera di San Sabba
4460:Natzweiler-Struthof
3440:Mordechai Anielewicz
3151:Elisabeth Volkenrath
3036:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
2672:Arthur Liebehenschel
2597:Hermine Braunsteiner
2541:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1783:Christopher Browning
1400:Holocaust: A History
1345:Holocaust: A History
1328:Christopher Browning
1314:Nicosia and Niewyk,
1233:Holocaust: A History
1087:Nicosia and Niewyk,
1016:Holocaust: A History
1012:Jan van Pelt, Robert
997:Nicosia and Niewyk,
866:Lublin Headquarters.
753:, Julius H. Shoeps,
628:Christopher Browning
536:Reichsgau Wartheland
475:Franz Schwede-Coburg
383:Christopher Browning
159:SS and Police Leader
136:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
5613:Days of remembrance
5526:Holocaust survivors
5521:Depopulated shtetls
5372:Rollkommando Hamann
5218:Jehovah's Witnesses
5036:Kamianets-Podilskyi
4098:Bohemia and Moravia
3978:March of the Living
3850:Holocaust survivors
3714:Vrba–Wetzler report
3490:Alexander Pechersky
3450:Mordechai Tenenbaum
2899:Alexander Palfinger
2722:Johann Schwarzhuber
2282:Międzyrzec Podlaski
2261:Lviv pogroms (1941)
2162:Sonderaktion Krakau
1710:Dirlewanger Brigade
1643:Extermination camps
1600:Międzyrzec Podlaski
1163:Joseph Poprzeczny,
1105:Joseph Poprzeczny,
806:"Nisko reservation"
707:Livia Rothkirchen,
692:search results for
674:Norman M. Naimark,
560:Zwangsarbeiterlager
312:Artur Seyss-Inquart
219:Zwangsarbeitslagers
140:Generalgouvernement
118:("architect of the
112:Obersturmbannführer
90:Indian reservations
65:Generalgouvernement
53:General Governorate
5721:General Government
5596:History and memory
5500:Forced euthanasia
5448:Nazi racial policy
5151:Danish underground
4998:Operation Reinhard
4993:Wannsee Conference
3893:West German trials
3688:Wannsee Conference
3475:Itzhak Katzenelson
3227:General Government
2712:Franz Reichleitner
2642:Fritz Hartjenstein
2632:Maximilian Grabner
2551:Bruno Streckenbach
2363:Grossaktion Warsaw
2016:Operation Reinhard
1696:Major perpetrators
1682:Operation Reinhard
1610:Forced-labor camps
1294:Barbara Schwindt,
1274:Barbara Schwindt,
1251:Barbara Schwindt,
702:the "Lublin plan".
609:On 23 March 1940,
584:extermination camp
582:-camps, the later
554:Burggraben project
540:South East Prussia
524:
371:
346:East Upper Silesia
328:Lublin Reservation
280:
254:Wannsee Conference
246:antisemitic regime
194:Operation Reinhard
190:extermination camp
167:forced labor camps
82:invasion of Poland
41:
18:Lublin Reservation
5688:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5531:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
5478:Jewish emigration
5468:Hitler's prophecy
5463:Haavara Agreement
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5397:Ypatingasis būrys
5294:Sicherheitsdienst
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5169:
5168:
5089:Bielski partisans
4861:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4692:Totenkopfverbände
4351:
4350:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
3939:
3938:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3751:
3750:
3743:Sonderaktion 1005
3617:
3616:
3300:
3299:
3278:Ypatingasis būrys
3180:
3179:
3121:Johanna Langefeld
3116:Hildegard Lächert
3012:
3011:
2848:Alfred Trzebinski
2813:Franz von Bodmann
2765:Lorenz Hackenholt
2607:Theodor van Eupen
2546:Jakob Sporrenberg
2381:
2380:
2105:
2104:
1812:
1811:
1764:
1763:
1746:Oskar Dirlewanger
1391:978-0-8032-0392-1
1372:978-80-86904-34-4
881:External link in
810:"Lublin Reservat"
788:978-1-4742-3221-0
656:Pripet Marsh Plan
641:intent to destroy
196:, with permanent
76:, was devised by
16:(Redirected from
5743:
5580:Holocaust denial
5558:Nuremberg trials
5548:Postwar violence
5503:
5438:
5415:
5377:Special Brigades
5367:Nederlandsche SS
5334:Police Regiments
5258:
5236:
5096:Ghetto uprisings
5084:Jewish partisans
5031:Harvest Festival
5003:Holocaust trains
4889:
4880:
4867:
4732:
4628:
4606:
4588:
4569:
4551:
4374:
4357:
4065:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4027:
3905:Treblinka trials
3890:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3806:
3704:Graebe affidavit
3697:Witness accounts
3643:Frank memorandum
3628:
3523:
3510:Szmul Zygielbojm
3500:Frumka Płotnicka
3460:Leon Feldhendler
3445:Icchak Cukierman
3399:Ghetto uprisings
3329:
3322:
3315:
3306:
3250:Schutzmannschaft
3071:Feodor Fedorenko
3021:
2929:Wolfgang Birkner
2717:Heinrich Schwarz
2707:Josef Oberhauser
2682:Heinrich Matthes
2566:Dieter Wisliceny
2556:Richard Thomalla
2531:Heinz Reinefarth
2481:Heinrich Himmler
2426:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2351:Other atrocities
1988:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1943:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1797:Related articles
1700:
1558:
1539:
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1516:
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1481:
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1471:
1395:
1376:
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1184:
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1148:
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1123:
1117:
1103:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1078:
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1048:
1019:
1010:Dwork, Debórah,
1008:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
967:
940:
939:
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929:
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842:
822:
816:
802:
796:
795:
772:
766:
747:
741:
721:
712:
698:the "Nisko plan"
687:
681:
672:
452:Luxemburger Wort
443:Luxemburger Wort
427:Luxemburger Wort
411:"Congress Poles"
379:Heinrich Himmler
368:Heinrich Himmler
284:Alfred Rosenberg
233:Aktion Erntefest
142:administration.
106:Heinrich Himmler
97:Alfred Rosenberg
21:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5676:
5591:
5507:
5501:
5490:Madagascar Plan
5483:Kindertransport
5432:
5431:
5401:
5343:
5315:
5300:Ordnungspolizei
5256:
5243:
5222:
5165:
5117:
5070:
5041:Maly Trostenets
5012:Mass executions
5007:
4977:
4915:
4874:
4849:
4819:
4778:
4716:
4678:
4637:
4626:
4604:
4586:
4567:
4549:
4537:
4494:
4368:
4347:
4267:
4258:Hidden children
4236:
4094:Czechoslovakia
4059:
4054:
4024:
4015:
3982:
3935:
3926:Stutthof trials
3909:
3879:
3836:
3833:
3792:
3778:Holocaust train
3747:
3731:
3719:Witold's Report
3709:Gerstein Report
3692:
3658:Katzmann Report
3638:Auschwitz Album
3613:
3552:
3514:
3480:Michał Klepfisz
3428:
3387:
3336:
3333:
3296:
3236:
3206:Ordnungspolizei
3176:
3155:
3136:Erich Muhsfeldt
3066:Margot Dreschel
3051:Alexander Bülow
3008:
3004:Udo von Woyrsch
2994:Hermann Schaper
2989:Emanuel Schäfer
2974:Josef Meisinger
2934:Helmut Bischoff
2913:
2869:Heinz Auerswald
2857:
2799:
2747:
2741:
2737:Christian Wirth
2647:Gottlieb Hering
2570:
2536:Julian Scherner
2521:Georg Michalsen
2506:Franz Kutschera
2466:Odilo Globocnik
2417:
2414:
2377:
2346:
2208:
2166:
2147:Kielce cemetery
2101:
2038:
1977:
1974:
1937:
1848:
1843:
1813:
1808:
1792:
1760:
1756:Odilo Globocnik
1734:
1691:
1665:
1637:
1604:
1566:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1497:
1484:
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773:
769:
751:Peter Longerich
749:Israel Gutman,
748:
744:
722:
715:
688:
684:
673:
669:
664:
652:Madagascar Plan
620:
607:
556:
512:
470:, resulting in
468:Pomeranian Jews
399:Generalplan Ost
350:Mährisch-Ostrau
330:
317:Odilo Globočnik
290:). The town of
277:Odilo Globočnik
270:
242:
202:Christian Wirth
147:Odilo Globocnik
124:Heinrich Müller
122:"); as well as
102:Reichsführer-SS
49:Lublin District
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5605:
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5593:
5592:
5590:
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5588:
5587:
5585:trivialization
5577:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5563:Eichmann trial
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
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5523:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:Nuremberg Laws
5455:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5441:Early elements
5434:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5422:Early elements
5419:
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5411:
5410:
5407:
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5402:
5400:
5399:
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5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Arajs Kommando
5353:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5328:Einsatzgruppen
5323:
5321:
5317:
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5314:
5313:
5308:
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5297:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5278:
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5255:
5254:
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5245:
5244:
5241:Responsibility
5239:
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5068:
5063:
5058:
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5048:
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5033:
5028:
5023:
5020:Einsatzgruppen
5015:
5013:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4984:Final Solution
4979:
4978:
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4975:
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4973:
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4845:Ústredňa Židov
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
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4820:
4818:
4817:
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4810:Theresienstadt
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4686:
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4649:Einsatzgruppen
4645:
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4467:
4462:
4457:
4455:Mittelbau-Dora
4452:
4443:
4438:
4436:Kraków-Płaszów
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4326:Rescue of Jews
4323:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:Sobibór Museum
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3809:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:Sonderkommando
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3668:Posen speeches
3665:
3663:Korherr Report
3660:
3655:
3653:Höfle telegram
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Witold Pilecki
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Henryk Iwański
3467:
3465:Paweł Frenkiel
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3309:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3270:Arajs Kommando
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3192:Einsatzgruppen
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3146:Alice Orlowski
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:John Demjanjuk
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:Gerhard Flesch
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2920:Einsatzgruppen
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2862:Ghetto command
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:Horst Schumann
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Johann Niemann
2699:
2694:
2689:
2687:Hermann Michel
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2662:Karl-Otto Koch
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Irmfried Eberl
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Fritz Katzmann
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Arthur Greiser
2473:
2471:Richard Glücks
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Ludwig Fischer
2453:
2448:
2446:Adolf Eichmann
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2110:Mass shootings
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2097:Danzig-Matzkau
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2062:Kraków-Płaszów
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1777:Gates of Tears
1772:
1770:
1769:Historiography
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1495:
1487:|journal=
1462:
1460:978-3902494528
1452:
1438:
1424:
1412:Kats, Alfred,
1410:
1396:
1390:
1377:
1371:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1320:
1307:
1287:
1264:
1237:
1221:
1200:
1176:
1156:
1150:Kats, Alfred,
1143:
1136:
1118:
1093:
1080:
1066:
1020:
1003:
990:
941:
915:978-3110956856
914:
894:
844:
838:978-1135969509
837:
817:
797:
787:
767:
742:
713:
682:
666:
665:
663:
660:
645:Final Solution
633:
619:
616:
611:Hermann Göring
606:
603:
555:
552:
518:Labor camp in
511:
508:
479:Pomeranian Gau
477:declaring his
460:Czechoslovakia
389:to the former
387:ethnic Germans
329:
326:
269:
266:
250:Final Solution
241:
238:
116:Adolf Eichmann
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5748:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:Nazi eugenics
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Topf and Sons
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5349:Collaborators
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5287:Referat IV B4
5285:
5284:
5283: (RSHA)
5282:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5274:Schutzstaffel
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:Organizations
5259:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Romani people
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:Working Group
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:Kastner train
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4928:Kristallnacht
4925:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4868:
4864:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4711:Sanitätswesen
4708:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4674:Death marches
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4500:Extermination
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4475:Sachsenhausen
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Herzogenbusch
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Bergen-Belsen
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4378:Concentration
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:United States
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:and colonies
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4057:The Holocaust
4051:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Kielce pogrom
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3803:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Stroop Report
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Documentation
3620:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
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3572:
3570:
3567:
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3517:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
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3493:
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3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:Marek Edelman
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
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3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
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3405:
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3390:
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3379:
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3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:Organizations
3339:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3242:Collaboration
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:Organizations
3183:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:Eduard Lorenz
3129:
3127:
3126:Anton Lechner
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Josef Kollmer
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Kurt Gerstein
3079:
3077:
3076:Hans Hoffmann
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Juana Bormann
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Erich Naumann
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Lothar Beutel
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2909:Jürgen Stroop
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Josef Blösche
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2853:Eduard Wirths
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Josef Mengele
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Horst Fischer
2826:
2824:
2823:Karl Gebhardt
2821:
2819:
2818:Carl Clauberg
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Ludwig Plagge
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Herbert Lange
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Kurt Bolender
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Gustav Wagner
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2657:Franz Hössler
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Karl Fritzsch
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Wilhelm Boger
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Erwin Lambert
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Wilhelm Koppe
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Hermann Höfle
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Theodor Eicke
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Aktion Krakau
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Bloody Sunday
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2044:Concentration
2041:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:Extermination
1989:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:The Holocaust
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1788:Bogdan Musiał
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1479:
1468:
1465:SEEV GOSHEN.
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:0-19-504523-8
1447:
1443:
1440:Yahil, Leni,
1439:
1437:
1436:0-231-11200-9
1433:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:0-393-32524-5
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:3-8260-3123-7
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:3-8260-3123-7
1281:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:3-8260-3123-7
1258:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1219:, pp. 204–205
1218:
1217:0-19-504523-8
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:0-19-504523-8
1193:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:0-7864-1625-4
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1137:1-85973-360-3
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:0-7864-1625-4
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
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1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1069:
1063:
1059:
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1043:
1041:
1039:
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1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
986:
985:0-19-504523-8
982:
977:
976:
971:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
942:
937:
925:
917:
911:
907:
906:
898:
895:
890:
875:
868:
867:
854:
848:
845:
840:
834:
830:
829:
821:
818:
815:
811:
807:
801:
798:
794:
790:
784:
780:
779:
771:
768:
764:
763:3-87024-300-7
760:
756:
752:
746:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
679:
678:
671:
668:
661:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
637:
631:
629:
625:
617:
615:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:s) along the
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:Lipowa 7 camp
521:
516:
509:
507:
505:
504:typhoid fever
501:
496:
494:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
455:
453:
446:
444:
439:
438:The Spectator
435:
434:
429:
428:
423:
422:Luxembourgian
418:
416:
412:
408:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
323:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:Judenreservat
285:
278:
274:
267:
265:
263:
262:European Jews
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
237:
235:
234:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:, the former
148:
145:
144:Gruppenführer
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
113:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
38:
34:
30:
19:
5665:Yizkor books
5494:
5326:
5273:
5018:
4966:in Lithuania
4926:
4824:
4709:
4702:
4691:
4625:
4603:
4584:
4565:
4548:
4331:by Catholics
4200:Soviet Union
4068:By territory
3724:
3648:Höcker Album
3631:Nazi sources
3519:Victim lists
3485:Miles Lerman
3292:Trawniki men
3232:Hotel Polski
3141:Detlef Nebbe
3106:Oswald Kaduk
3101:Karl Jeschke
2979:Bruno Müller
2969:Felix Landau
2954:Ernst Damzog
2949:Karl Brunner
2918:
2894:Franz Konrad
2795:Adolf Theuer
2748:executioners
2727:Franz Stangl
2697:Robert Mulka
2667:Josef Kramer
2617:Karl Frenzel
2587:Richard Baer
2582:Hans Aumeier
2575:Camp command
2561:Otto Wächter
2441:Josef Bühler
2436:Viktor Brack
2422:Perpetrators
2014:
1856:Main article
1775:
1730:Ostindustrie
1720:Trawniki men
1676:
1618:Dęblin–Irena
1580:Dęblin–Irena
1499:
1478:cite journal
1441:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1381:
1362:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1295:
1290:
1275:
1252:
1232:
1208:
1203:
1187:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1146:
1127:
1121:
1106:
1088:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1056:
1015:
1006:
998:
993:
974:
904:
897:
884:|quote=
864:
857:. Retrieved
847:
827:
820:
800:
792:
777:
770:
754:
745:
728:
708:
704:
690:Google Books
685:
676:
670:
649:
635:
621:
608:
598:
590:
579:
575:
571:
563:
559:
557:
543:
525:
522:, near Nisko
497:
486:
457:
451:
448:
442:
437:
431:
425:
419:
403:
372:
331:
322:forced labor
296:Nazi Germany
287:
281:
243:
231:
228:Ostindustrie
217:
200:arranged by
198:gas chambers
179:
170:
163:forced labor
143:
139:
109:
100:
94:
78:Adolf Hitler
63:
61:
57:Nazi Germany
44:
42:
37:Stolperstein
29:
5671:Never again
5502:(Action T4)
5428:Remembrance
5213:Homosexuals
5183:Soviet POWs
5111:Częstochowa
4659:Gas chamber
4470:Ravensbrück
4411:Gross-Rosen
4406:Flossenbürg
4289:Philippines
4221:Yugoslavia
4180:Netherlands
4108:Sudetenland
3768:Gas chamber
3736:Concealment
3727:photographs
3574:Gross-Rosen
3543:Lviv (Lwów)
3505:Roza Robota
3409:Częstochowa
3041:Herta Bothe
3031:Hans Anhalt
3024:Camp guards
2964:Ludwig Hahn
2944:Paul Blobel
2884:Franz Bürkl
2874:Hans Biebow
2833:Fritz Klein
2770:Josef Klehr
2755:Erich Bauer
2746:Gas chamber
2692:Karl Möckel
2677:Maria Mandl
2652:Rudolf Höss
2637:Otto Hantke
2526:Oswald Pohl
2516:Ernst Lerch
2327:Stanisławów
2237:Częstochowa
2127:Bronna Góra
2057:Gross-Rosen
2052:Auschwitz I
1739:Individuals
932:|work=
632:territorial
395:Third Reich
214:Lipowa camp
186:death camps
5695:Categories
5660:Yad Vashem
5640:Uniqueness
5495:Nisko Plan
5268:Nazi Party
5076:Resistance
5046:Ninth Fort
4911:Vel' d'Hiv
4683:Nazi units
4621:Westerbork
4611:Amersfoort
4465:Neuengamme
4446:Mauthausen
4426:Kaiserwald
4396:Buchenwald
4175:Luxembourg
3091:Irma Grese
3086:Paul Götze
3056:Luise Danz
2805:Physicians
2612:Kurt Franz
2461:Hans Frank
2429:Organizers
2373:Heidelager
1751:Hans Frank
1677:Nisko Plan
1422:B0006D06QE
1067:052177490X
970:Leni Yahil
738:0521558786
662:References
599:Burggraben
591:Burggraben
576:Burggraben
572:Burggraben
481:the first
454:newspaper.
308:Hans Frank
240:Background
171:Burggraben
132:Hans Frank
86:Madagascar
45:Nisko Plan
5618:Education
5513:Aftermath
5425:Aftermath
5387:Trawnikis
5311:Wehrmacht
5306:Waffen-SS
5106:Białystok
4934:Bucharest
4906:Marseille
4783:Elsewhere
4744:Białystok
4556:Breendonk
4533:Treblinka
4386:Auschwitz
4170:Lithuania
3945:Memorials
3842:Aftermath
3609:Treblinka
3564:Auschwitz
3419:Treblinka
3404:Białystok
3392:Uprisings
3172:Treblinka
3017:Personnel
2785:Otto Moll
2775:Hans Koch
2627:Amon Göth
2358:Action T4
2322:Sosnowiec
2292:Nowy Sącz
2227:Białystok
2194:Szczuczyn
2142:Erntefest
2132:Bydgoszcz
2117:Białystok
2032:Treblinka
1908:Lithuania
1628:Poniatowa
934:ignored (
924:cite book
636:The Times
595:Wehrmacht
550:complex.
488:judenrein
472:Gauleiter
433:The Times
151:Gauleiter
120:Holocaust
5603:Academia
5056:Piaśnica
5026:Babi Yar
4954:Jedwabne
4893:Roundups
4826:Judenrat
4790:Budapest
4561:Mechelen
4523:Majdanek
4480:Stutthof
4441:Majdanek
4336:by Poles
4294:Portugal
4272:Response
4263:Timeline
4241:Overview
4103:Slovakia
4090:Bulgaria
3788:Zyklon B
3604:Trawniki
3599:Stutthof
3584:Majdanek
2332:Tarnopol
2272:Lubartów
2184:Jedwabne
2087:Trawniki
2077:Stutthof
2067:Potulice
2010:Majdanek
1928:Slovakia
1656:Majdanek
1633:Trawniki
1590:Lubartów
1198:, p. 138
1054:(2000).
874:cite web
859:15 April
705:Also in
493:Judenrat
407:Altreich
268:Planning
210:Majdanek
5630:Lessons
5066:Rumbula
4939:Dorohoi
4920:Pogroms
4872:Victims
4722:Ghettos
4654:Gas van
4642:Methods
4616:Schoorl
4594:Bolzano
4542:Transit
4528:Sobibor
4518:Chełmno
4485:Vaivara
4421:Hinzert
4366:ghettos
4319:Vatican
4225:Croatia
4215:Ukraine
4205:Belarus
4195:Romania
4147:Hungary
4130:Germany
4120:Estonia
4115:Denmark
4085:Belgium
4080:Austria
4075:Albania
3773:Gas van
3589:Sobibór
3526:Ghettos
3433:Leaders
3414:Sobibor
3167:Sobibor
3160:By camp
2307:Siedlce
2214:Ghettos
2199:Tykocin
2171:Pogroms
2157:Palmiry
2082:Szebnie
2027:Sobibor
2005:Chełmno
1933:Ukraine
1918:Romania
1898:Germany
1888:Estonia
1883:Denmark
1878:Croatia
1873:Belgium
1868:Belarus
1661:Sobibor
1623:Krychów
1572:Ghettos
1557:Part of
1355:Sources
1073:29 June
622:In the
375:Austria
334:Vistula
206:Sobibor
138:of the
128:Gestapo
126:of the
51:of the
5536:Bricha
5302:(Orpo)
5175:Others
5161:Żegota
5123:Rescue
5101:Warsaw
5061:Ponary
4971:Kaunas
4774:Warsaw
4759:Lublin
4749:Kraków
4736:Poland
4580:Drancy
4513:Belzec
4490:Warsaw
4401:Dachau
4309:Turkey
4304:Sweden
4230:Serbia
4210:Russia
4190:Poland
4185:Norway
4165:Latvia
4135:Greece
4125:France
3885:Trials
3860:Bricha
3594:Soldau
3579:Izbica
3569:Bełżec
3548:Warsaw
3533:Kraków
3373:Żegota
2342:Warsaw
2317:Słonim
2312:Sambor
2287:Mizocz
2277:Lublin
2252:Kraków
2247:Kielce
2242:Grodno
2222:Będzin
2204:Wąsosz
2180:(1946)
2178:Kielce
2092:Warsaw
2072:Soldau
2022:Belzec
1923:Russia
1913:Norway
1903:Latvia
1893:France
1703:Groups
1670:Events
1651:Belzec
1595:Lublin
1585:Izbica
1508:186410
1506:
1458:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1388:
1369:
1347:, 207.
1318:, 154.
1302:
1282:
1259:
1235:, 208.
1215:
1194:
1171:
1134:
1113:
1091:, 153.
1064:
1001:, 232.
983:
912:
835:
785:
761:
736:
700:, and
587:Bełżec
538:, and
500:typhus
464:Berlin
424:paper
354:Vienna
292:Lublin
182:Bełżec
155:Vienna
70:Lublin
5650:Humor
5623:Films
5320:Units
5051:Odesa
4901:Izieu
4815:Vilna
4800:Minsk
4795:Kovno
4769:Radom
4633:Sereď
4450:Gusen
4431:Kauen
4362:Camps
4299:Spain
4284:Japan
4158:Libya
4152:Italy
3557:Camps
3217:RKFDV
2337:Wilno
2302:Radom
2297:Pińsk
2232:Brest
2137:Dynów
1983:Camps
1504:CEEOL
1470:(PDF)
358:Nisko
74:Nisko
5541:List
5296:(SD)
5276:(SS)
4959:Lviv
4944:Iași
4884:Jews
4805:Riga
4764:Lwów
4754:Łódź
4726:list
4575:Gurs
4448:and
4364:and
4000:List
3538:Łódź
3358:Bund
3222:VoMi
3212:WVHA
2267:Łódź
2257:Lwów
2189:Lviv
1491:help
1456:ISBN
1446:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1418:ASIN
1404:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1257:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1192:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1075:2013
1062:ISBN
981:ISBN
936:help
910:ISBN
889:help
861:2016
833:ISBN
783:ISBN
759:ISBN
734:ISBN
654:and
502:and
336:and
302:and
298:had
244:The
208:and
99:and
72:and
43:The
4690:SS-
3383:ŻZW
3378:ŻOB
3368:PKB
3353:AOB
580:ZAL
564:ZAL
483:Gau
338:San
224:DAW
192:of
153:of
110:SS-
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4627:sk
4605:nl
4587:it
4568:fr
4550:be
3363:GL
3348:AK
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3280:,
3276:,
3272:,
3268:,
3264:,
3260:/
3256:,
3196:SS
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1480:}}
1476:{{
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3198:)
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1489:(
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1375:.
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987:.
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891:)
887:(
841:.
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