178:
from Marad, and instead the theonym Lulu is common in them. Examples of Lulu names include Lulu-bani, Galzu-Lulu, Lulu-ēreš, Lulu-rābi, Galzu-Lulu, Ibbi-Lulu, Lulum-waqar, Puzur-lulu, Riš-Lulu and only partially preserved Lulu-ni-. In an Old
Babylonian god list Lugal-Marada and Lulu are listed as two
276:
in a more recent study states that the only reference to Lugal-Marada in the entire corpus appears to pertain to the temple of this god in Marad, rather than to any settlement in the immediate proximity of Uruk, and deals with the delivery of dates for which a member of its staff was responsible.
536:
311:. Presence of Lugal-Marada in oath formulas in texts from the unprovenanced archive of Ilum-bani has been used to argue for origin in Marad.
484:
Kraus, Nicholas Larry, "Tuṭṭanabšum: Princess, Priestess, Goddess", Journal of
Ancient Near Eastern History, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 85-99, 2020
179:
separate deities from Marad, but in later sources they are equated with each other. Lulu is not attested outside this city. In various
241:
built a temple dedicated to him known under the ceremonial name
Eigikalamma, "house, eye of the land." It was subsequently rebuilt by
623:
473:
119:. He was seemingly conflated with another local god, Lulu. There is also evidence that he could be viewed as a manifestation of
468:
Douglas Frayne, "Akkad", in
Sargonic and Gutian Periods (2234-2113 BC), Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 5-218, 1993
123:. He had a temple in Marad, the Eigikalamma, and additionally appears in Old Babylonian oath formulas from this city.
745:
264:
interprets it as "the temple of
Ninurta as Lugal-Marada." A further temple dedicated to Lugal-Marada existed in
78:
191:
is also attested, though the evidence he lists is only their placement in the proximity of each other in the
65:
755:
163:
303:
texts from Marad, Lugal-Marada appears in oath formulas. A single one contains an oath sworn by him and
300:
150:
138:, also known as Ninzuanna, was Lugal-Marada's wife. Marten Stol refers to two deities, Lugalmea and
273:
268:. According to Marten Stol, based on a Neo-Babylonian letter yet another was possibly located near
583:
234:
143:
750:
629:
619:
575:
542:
532:
469:
168:
724:
567:
261:
210:
192:
108:
242:
230:
175:
161:
as Lugal-Marada's brothers, However, according to Stol this is most likely an example of
139:
556:"Marad in the Early Old Babylonian Period: Its Kings, Chronology, and Isin's Influence"
739:
717:"Gods on clay: Ancient Near Eastern scholarly practices and the history of religions"
587:
250:
571:
238:
728:
697:
679:
661:
642:
596:
214:
84:
233:, when his temple was built by Lipit-ilē governor at Marad and the son of king
293:
197:
188:
180:
579:
633:
546:
246:
131:
Lugal-Marada was the city god of Marad. He was regarded as a warlike deity.
206:
71:
304:
218:
135:
116:
53:
257:
184:
183:
theological texts, Lugal-Marda could be regarded as a manifestation of
120:
289:
285:
202:
201:. In the trilingual edition of the former of these texts, known from
158:
716:
555:
308:
112:
102:
29:
307:, a further text invoking these gods together is also known from
269:
265:
154:
187:. According to Manfred Krebernik, an equation between him and
171:, rather than theological speculation about his genealogy.
494:
492:
490:
229:
Lugal-Marada was worshiped in Marad at least since the
723:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
348:
346:
344:
284:
priestess of Lugal-Marada is mentioned in a text from
174:
In early sources, Lugal-Marada does not appear in any
529:
The pantheon of Uruk during the neo-Babylonian period
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
326:
324:
416:
414:
365:
363:
361:
616:
381:
77:
64:
59:
49:
44:
36:
21:
595:Cavigneaux, Antoine; Krebernik, Manfred (1998),
111:who served as the tutelary deity of the city of
719:. In Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W. (eds.).
96:
142:, as his divine attendants, but according to
127:Character and associations with other deities
8:
146:, the latter was associated with Imzuanna.
456:
566:(1). University of Chicago Press: 73–90.
444:
510:
405:
721:Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices
393:
320:
498:
432:
18:
7:
420:
369:
352:
292:'s reign and in a year formula of
14:
382:Cavigneaux & Krebernik 1998
572:10.5615/jcunestud.65.2013.0073
1:
531:. Leiden Boston: Brill STYX.
527:Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2003).
167:, and should be treated as a
729:10.1017/cbo9781316226728.009
702:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
684:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
678:Pomponio, Francesco (1998),
666:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
660:Lambert, Wilfred G. (1980),
647:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
618:. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
601:Reallexikon der Assyriologie
560:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
256:refers to it as a temple of
153:letter from Marad refers to
641:Krebernik, Manfred (1998),
772:
715:Tugendhaft, Aaron (2016).
614:George, Andrew R. (1993).
288:dated to the 45th year of
97:
26:
554:Boer, Rients de (2013).
680:"Nabû A. Philological"
164:captatio benevolentiae
696:Stol, Marten (1987),
205:, he corresponds to
274:Paul-Alain Beaulieu
231:Old Akkadian period
144:Wilfred G. Lambert
746:Mesopotamian gods
538:978-90-04-13024-1
169:rhetorical device
90:
89:
763:
732:
711:
710:
709:
692:
691:
690:
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391:
385:
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367:
356:
350:
280:The office of a
262:Andrew R. George
193:Weidner god list
176:theophoric names
109:Mesopotamian god
100:
99:
28:Tutelary god of
19:
16:Mesopotamian god
771:
770:
766:
765:
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736:
735:
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707:
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688:
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553:
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479:
467:
463:
457:Tugendhaft 2016
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451:
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427:
419:
412:
404:
400:
392:
388:
380:
376:
368:
359:
351:
322:
317:
243:Kadashman-Turgu
227:
129:
115:. His wife was
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
769:
767:
759:
758:
753:
748:
738:
737:
734:
733:
712:
698:"Lugal-Marada"
693:
675:
657:
638:
624:
611:
592:
551:
537:
522:
519:
516:
515:
513:, p. 342.
503:
501:, p. 104.
486:
477:
461:
459:, p. 176.
449:
447:, p. 141.
445:Krebernik 1998
437:
425:
410:
398:
386:
384:, p. 532.
374:
357:
355:, p. 148.
319:
318:
316:
313:
301:Old Babylonian
226:
223:
151:Neo-Babylonian
128:
125:
88:
87:
82:
75:
74:
69:
62:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
768:
757:
756:Tutelary gods
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
703:
699:
694:
685:
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663:
658:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
625:0-931464-80-3
621:
617:
612:
602:
598:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
544:
540:
534:
530:
525:
524:
520:
512:
511:Beaulieu 2003
507:
504:
500:
495:
493:
491:
487:
481:
478:
475:
474:9780802035868
471:
465:
462:
458:
453:
450:
446:
441:
438:
434:
429:
426:
423:, p. 75.
422:
417:
415:
411:
408:, p. 21.
407:
406:Pomponio 1998
402:
399:
396:, p. 52.
395:
390:
387:
383:
378:
375:
372:, p. 74.
371:
366:
364:
362:
358:
354:
349:
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345:
343:
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339:
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331:
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314:
312:
310:
306:
302:
297:
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283:
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275:
271:
267:
263:
260:instead, and
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208:
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200:
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141:
137:
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126:
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122:
118:
114:
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106:
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94:
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80:
76:
73:
70:
67:
63:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
25:
20:
720:
706:, retrieved
701:
687:, retrieved
683:
669:, retrieved
665:
651:, retrieved
646:
615:
605:, retrieved
600:
597:"NIN-zuʾana"
563:
559:
528:
521:Bibliography
506:
480:
464:
452:
440:
435:, p. 6.
428:
401:
394:Lambert 1980
389:
377:
298:
281:
279:
253:
251:lexical list
239:Lipit-Ishtar
228:
196:
173:
162:
148:
134:The goddess
133:
130:
101:
93:Lugal-Marada
92:
91:
22:Lugal-Marada
704:(in German)
662:"Ili-mīšar"
649:(in German)
603:(in German)
499:George 1993
433:George 1993
272:. However,
213:column and
60:Equivalents
40:Eigikalamma
740:Categories
708:2022-10-13
689:2022-10-13
671:2022-10-13
653:2022-10-13
607:2022-10-13
315:References
294:Ishbi-Erra
282:nin-dingir
189:Lugalbanda
81:equivalent
68:equivalent
643:"NÁM.NUN"
588:163207033
580:0022-0256
421:Boer 2013
370:Boer 2013
353:Stol 1987
247:Nabonidus
235:Naram-Sin
198:An = Anum
181:syncretic
149:A single
140:Ili-mīšar
105:-marad-da
45:Genealogy
751:War gods
634:27813103
547:51944564
305:Numushda
219:Ugaritic
136:Imzuanna
117:Imzuanna
107:) was a
98:𒀭𒈗𒀫𒁕
79:Ugaritic
54:Imzuanna
258:Ninurta
237:. King
225:Worship
217:in the
211:Hurrian
209:in the
185:Ninurta
121:Ninurta
66:Hurrian
632:
622:
586:
578:
545:
535:
472:
290:Shulgi
286:Drehem
249:. The
207:Aštabi
203:Ugarit
159:Nergal
72:Aštabi
50:Spouse
37:Temple
584:S2CID
309:Larsa
254:Kagal
221:one.
215:Attar
113:Marad
103:lugal
85:Attar
30:Marad
630:OCLC
620:ISBN
576:ISSN
543:OCLC
533:ISBN
470:ISBN
270:Uruk
266:Isin
245:and
195:and
157:and
155:Nabu
725:doi
568:doi
299:In
742::
700:,
682:,
664:,
645:,
628:.
599:,
582:.
574:.
564:65
562:.
558:.
541:.
489:^
413:^
360:^
323:^
296:.
731:.
727::
636:.
590:.
570::
549:.
95:(
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