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419:. He was even more alarmed by what he perceived as the revolutionary tendencies that started after the electoral success of the Popular Front in early 1936 and believed that they could not be controlled by the legal government. In 1928, Bolín became the regional delegate of the Spanish National Tourist Board in
574:. Bolín's efforts during the Civil War could not outdo the clever propaganda of the Republican government, which he claimed had generally a much better hearing in the western media only because the rebels had no telephone facilities and so messages from journalists working in their territory reached the
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to whom he had promised help in 1934. On July 25 Mussolini gave his permission to the delivery after a message from Mola that consented. The bombers were necessary to break the blockade of the
Moroccan waters by Loyalist Spanish warships and enable Franco's troops to reach the mainland. Bolín was
447:. Before Bolín left, Andes pulled him aside and said, "something is brewing in Spain. No date has been fixed, but something is bound to happen soon. Are you willing to act?" To this, Bolín replied that he was "more than willing" and "expressed the hope that General
353:(1897 Málaga – 3 September 1969) was a Spanish lawyer, journalist and tour-operating expert. That led to his appointment as Head of the National Union of Catering and Allied Attorney in Parliament during the first four legislatures of
564:, a 72 year-old-retired zoologist (and driving force behind Whipsnade Zoo), who had also provided safe haven to Bolín’s own uncle and aunt and their five daughters during the early months of the rebellion. Bolín arrested them both.
259:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Mitchell was quickly released thanks to his diplomatic connections, but
Koestler languished for several months in a fascist prison under a death sentence. The episode is recorded both in Mitchell's memoirs and in Koestler's
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and vowed that if he ever laid hands on him, he would "shoot him like a dog". After the fall of Málaga to
Italian forces, which had been sent by Mussolini to support Franco’s rebellion, Koestler was sheltering with Sir
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486:, which triggered the generals to start their rebellion earlier than foreseen, on July 18. Otherwise the rebellion would have come probably a few weeks later. The flight itself was planned over lunch at
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was responsible for taking journalists on tours of the various battlefields. His fierce advocacy for Franco earned him the dislike of left-wing journalists. According to
547:, typically behind a farmhouse in a recently captured village, Bolín would spit on them and call them "vermin". Bolín ensured that no correspondents were allowed into
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Immediately thereafter, Bolín flew to Rome to request in the name of Franco the delivery of twelve bombers with and a sufficient number of bombs. At first,
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535:. Other Legion officers did not take Bolín seriously since he knew nothing of military matters. He also became Franco's chief press officer and during the
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passenger of one of the nine bombers that reached
Spanish Morocco safely. Two planes crashed, and one made a forced landing in
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to lead the insurrection and to prepare the transport of the troops to the mainland. That was some days before the murder of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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at the
Spanish Embassy in London. He also became a correspondent for the conservative and monarchist Spanish newspaper
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as pilot and took his daughter Diana
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In return for his assistance, Bolin was appointed by Franco honorary captain of the
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refused, because he did not have proof that the initiative was backed up by
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and opposed the coming of the
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In July 1936, Bolín played an important role in the events leading up to the
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Conspiracy and the
Spanish Civil War: The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War
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with the British Army as a war correspondent. In 1920, he was
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Bolín was born into a well-to-do family of wine merchants in
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on 27 September 1936. He harboured a particular hatred for
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to transport General Francisco Franco from the Canaries to
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Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
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Perpetrators of political repression in Francoist Spain
763:. Faber & Faber, London, 1938. (Republished 2019,
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A New international history of the Spanish Civil War
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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Spanish lawyer, journalist and tour-operating expert
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
874:Spanish expatriates in the United Kingdom
690:Packard, Eleanor, and Packard, Reynolds,
319:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:of all important aspects of the article.
833:Photograph and brief biography of Bolin
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692:Balcony Empire: Fascist Italy at War
289:{{Translated|es|Luis Antonio Bolín}}
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478:. Franco arrived on July 19 in
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462:by organising the flight of a
287:You may also add the template
190:provide an accessible overview
1:
508:. Pollard contracted Captain
88:secondary or tertiary sources
894:19th-century Spanish lawyers
455:", according to his memoir.
335:, the first or paternal
300:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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464:de Havilland Dragon Rapide
377:, in 1897. His mother was
351:Luis Antonio Bolín Bidwell
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251:Machine translation, like
228:the corresponding article
884:Spanish male journalists
777:Southworth, Herbert R.,
710:Retrieved March 6, 2010
562:Peter Chalmers Mitchell
551:for two days following
492:Douglas Francis Jerrold
490:, where Bolín met with
488:Simpson's-in-the-Strand
298:For more guidance, see
835:Retrieved 10 July 2012
806:Preston, Paul (2009).
799:Spain: the vital years
782:Retrieved 10 July 2012
695:Retrieved 10 July 2012
588:Spain, the Vital Years
533:Spanish Foreign Legion
445:Miguel Primo de Rivera
431:by royal appointment.
75:relies excessively on
904:Spanish propagandists
271:copyright attribution
797:Bolín, Luis (1967).
439:In late May 1936 in
719:Robert H. Whealey:
590:. He died in 1969.
494:, the conservative
411:. He was an ardent
849:People from Málaga
801:. London: Cassell.
760:My House in Málaga
501:The English Review
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279:interlanguage link
765:The Clapton Press
705:Alpert, Michael,
571:Spanish Testament
537:Spanish Civil War
484:José Calvo Sotelo
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99:"Luis Bolín"
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36:Please help
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899:Tour guides
859:1969 deaths
854:1894 births
545:Republicans
521:Emilio Mola
391:World War I
235:(July 2024)
198:August 2024
140:August 2024
843:Categories
790:References
767:, London).
678:Bolín 1967
666:Bolín 1967
639:Bolín 1967
627:Bolín 1967
612:Bolín 1967
582:Later life
541:Noel Monks
510:Cecil Bebb
498:editor of
413:monarchist
365:Early life
230:in Spanish
110:newspapers
77:references
39:improve it
599:Citations
421:Andalusia
293:talk page
182:summarize
45:talk page
427:and the
331:In this
269:provide
480:Tétouan
470:to the
468:Croydon
441:Reigate
389:During
379:English
359:English
345:Bidwell
337:surname
291:to the
273:in the
232:.
124:scholar
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549:Toledo
451:would
449:Franco
423:, the
395:France
385:Career
371:Málaga
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594:Notes
375:Spain
341:Bolín
253:DeepL
131:JSTOR
117:books
812:ISBN
267:must
265:You
246:View
103:news
404:ABC
339:is
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